treatments-xml/data/D5/66/8C/D5668C50FFCA3A75B3C77C87747DC5A3.xml

<document id="AF30B0B1FDE1C1AEACCE9BA1D686ACD5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3869.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b71031e-2f40-447a-b13b-c9e7daa83fdb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224795" ID-ZooBank="D4638897-09A5-4699-B2B9-CE079F3D9797" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460924165128" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Garbelotto, Thereza De A., Campos, Luiz A. &amp; Grazia, Jocelia" docDate="2014" docId="D5668C50FFCA3A75B3C77C87747DC5A3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03869p305.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3869 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xynocoris tuberculatus Garbelotto &amp; Campos, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F7D26FD0-63EE-41DD-B838-4CECF760B5A4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="297" masterDocId="295FF428FFC53A65B3507800760EC27F" masterDocTitle="Xynocoris, new genus of Ochlerini from Central and South America (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae)" masterLastPageNumber="305" masterPageNumber="281" pageNumber="296" updateTime="1698362260736" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AB7D9B1A3E087AF2F4B3CF1335544D7F">Xynocoris, new genus of Ochlerini from Central and South America (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="6A9367F6C54435914671EC5C6D14183D">
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<mods:namePart id="D7EFA7C7BF82D3D52E29885DF76024B6">Garbelotto, Thereza De A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B907463ACA95070ADB05A1CCAEDB9B77">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Dep. Zoologia, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970, Prédio 43435, Porto Alegre RS</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3557D1AA415A2E08D974F4368B42EEFA" type="email">therezagarbelotto@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6D1ECB0A80C5A7D10AD2F894546C3B86">Campos, Luiz A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EA01E96E7E6C015D4F74FA8C029B3979">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Dep. Zoologia, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970, Prédio 43435, Porto Alegre RS</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5540360E2E448BFE426920F002729781" type="email">luiz.campos@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F736345C9E745468E66AA56922776AE4">Grazia, Jocelia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BFF04E7FEE3EA7A280D485EE98FF1797">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Dep. Zoologia, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970, Prédio 43435, Porto Alegre RS</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2296DF46DB7A73142EAB6B1583EACF08" type="email">jocelia@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="146D4431E6408384BECE71BED53BEE27">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="80EC369461133FC5703AC90C9F539D4F">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3A87F2D08D6B05B782D1C618AED8CA2B">2014-10-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0185432B2E3FF52C1F1A186237A28413">3869</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C20F3002B8B61FA953E1F0E0F65F99CC">3</mods:number>
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<treatment id="D5668C50FFCA3A75B3C77C87747DC5A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6143364" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119589201" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6143364" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F7D26FD0-63EE-41DD-B838-4CECF760B5A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5668C50FFCA3A75B3C77C87747DC5A3" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">
<subSubSection id="15D56ECDFFCA3A6AB3C77C87753CC6DD" box="[151,818,1159,1186]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5D703D46FFCA3A6AB3C77C87753CC6DD" blockId="15.[151,818,1159,1219]" box="[151,818,1159,1186]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">
<heading id="06388A2AFFCA3A6AB3C77C87753CC6DD" bold="true" box="[151,818,1159,1186]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6FBBE154FFCA3A6AB3C77C87753CC6DD" bold="true" box="[151,818,1159,1186]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">
<taxonomicName id="9ACF46C5FFCA3A6AB3C77C8774C3C6DD" authority="Garbelotto &amp; Campos" authorityName="Garbelotto &amp; Campos" box="[151,717,1159,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Xynocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6FBBE154FFCA3A6AB3C77C8777A1C6DE" bold="true" box="[151,431,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">Xynocoris tuberculatus</emphasis>
Garbelotto &amp; Campos
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="74885C2FFFCA3A6AB1857C88753CC6DD" box="[725,818,1160,1186]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="15D56ECDFFCA3A6AB3C77CAA746AC6BC" box="[151,612,1194,1219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" type="description">
<paragraph id="5D703D46FFCA3A6AB3C77CAA746AC6BC" blockId="15.[151,818,1159,1219]" box="[151,612,1194,1219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">
(
<figureCitation id="C5F421C3FFCA3A6AB3CF7CAA76F2C6BC" box="[159,252,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1544,1566]" captionTargetBox="[192,1424,276,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[155,1432,265,1522]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xynocoris, dorsal: A, X. parvus (male); B, X. tuberculatus sp. nov. (male holotype); C, X. recavus sp. nov. (male holotype); D, X. insularis sp. nov. (female holotype); E, X. egeri sp. nov. (female holotype); F, X. calosus sp. nov. (male holotype). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224797/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">figs. 2B</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="C5F421C3FFCA3A6AB2587CAA7744C6BD" box="[264,330,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[176,1418,200,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[155,1432,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Xynocoris, male genitalia: A–C and G–I, dorsal; D–F and J–L, ventral. A and D, X. parvus; B and E, X. tuberculatus sp. nov.; C and F, X. recavus sp. nov.; G and J, X. calosus sp. nov.; H and K, X. meridionalis sp. nov.; I and L, X. crinitus sp. nov. Abbreviations: cp, conical projection; dr, dorsal rim; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; pil, projection of inferior layer of ventral rim; vr, ventral rim; X, segment X. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224800/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">5B, E</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="C5F421C3FFCA3A6AB2067CAA77A0C6BD" box="[342,430,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[171,1426,209,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[155,1432,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Xynocoris, right paramere: A–D, dorsal; E–H, ventral; I–L, lateral. A, E and I, X. parvus; B, F and J, X. tuberculatus sp. nov.; C, G and K, X. recavus sp. nov.; D, H and L, X. calosus sp. nov. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224801/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">6B, F, J</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="C5F421C3FFCA3A6AB2EA7CAB77F0C6BD" box="[442,510,1195,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1834,1856]" captionTargetBox="[174,1423,193,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[155,1432,165,1813]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Xynocoris, phallus. A, E, I and M, dorsal; B, F, J and N, anterior; C, G, K and O, posterior; D, H, L and P, lateral. A–D, X. parvus; E–H, X. tuberculatus sp. nov.; I–L, X. recavus sp. nov.; M–P, X. calosus sp. nov. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process of phallotheca; ds, ductus seminis distalis; lph, lateral projection of phallotheca; ph, phallotheca; v, vesica; vp, vesica process. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224802/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">7E–H</figureCitation>
; 8B; 
<figureCitation id="C5F421C3FFCA3A6AB1697CAB7449C6BC" box="[569,583,1195,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,230,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[155,1432,221,1788]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Xynocoris, female receptaculum seminis and ausenwand, ventral. A, X. parvus; B, X. tuberculatus sp. nov.; C, X. recavus sp. nov.; D, X. egeri sp. nov.; E, X. calosus sp. nov.; F, X. meridionalis sp. nov.; G, X. lucidus sp. nov. Abbreviations: cm, conical microsculptures; cs, capsula seminalis; dr, ductus receptaculi; gc9, gonocoxites 9; gp9, gonapophyses 9; id, inner duct of vesicular area; la9—laterotergite 9; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pi, pars intermedialis; rs, ring sclerites; tg9, thickening of gonapophyses 9; vi, thickening of vaginal intima. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224803/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">9</figureCitation>
B)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15D56ECDFFCA3A6AB3C77CF27715C750" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5D703D46FFCA3A6AB3C77CF27715C750" blockId="15.[151,1437,1266,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="6FBBE154FFCA3A6AB3C77CF27710C774" bold="true" box="[151,286,1266,1291]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
The epithet refers to the tubercles on pronotal cicatrices; latin: 
<taxonomicName id="9ACF46C5FFCA3A6AB7467CF372AFC774" box="[1046,1185,1267,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Xynocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
<emphasis id="6FBBE154FFCA3A6AB7467CF372AFC774" box="[1046,1185,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">tuberculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, bearing tubercles or projections.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15D56ECDFFCA3A6AB3977D3A7545C72C" box="[199,843,1338,1363]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5D703D46FFCA3A6AB3977D3A7545C72C" blockId="15.[151,1437,1266,2011]" box="[199,843,1338,1363]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="6FBBE154FFCA3A6AB3977D3A7766C72C" bold="true" box="[199,360,1338,1363]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">Type-locality.</emphasis>
Brazil, Mato Grosso (
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; 
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="5D703D46FFCA3A6AB3977D5E757EC7E5" blockId="15.[151,1437,1266,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">
<materialsCitation id="EDA7371BFFCA3A6AB3977D5E7565C7E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636388327" collectingDate="1993-10-27" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="G. M. Nishida" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.4333" location="Mato Grosso" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-55.75" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="4BC9F6CFFFCA3A6AB3977D5E770FC708" box="[199,257,1374,1399]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" type="male">Male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="827483E4FFCA3A6AB2597D5E777BC708" box="[265,373,1374,1399]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. 
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, 
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<collectingRegion id="9F0BF3A4FFCA3A6AB2A77D5F7485C709" box="[503,651,1375,1398]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
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: (
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<quantity id="9A3790A3FFCA3A6AB1F47D5E74D9C708" box="[676,727,1374,1399]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" unit="km" value="9.0">9km</quantity>
W of Chapada dos Guimarães
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), 
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<collectingDate id="3935E26EFFCA3A6AB7027D5F72C5C708" box="[1106,1227,1375,1399]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" value="1993-10-27">27.X.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="F03A5890FFCA3A6AB7887D5F7372C708" box="[1240,1404,1374,1399]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">G. M. Nishida</collectorName>
, [
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; 
<geoCoordinate id="38FB5B81FFCA3A6AB2517D827764C7E4" box="[257,362,1410,1435]" degrees="55.7500" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" precision="5" value="-55.75">-55.7500</geoCoordinate>
], at MV Light (
<collectionCode id="3BDEA583FFCA3A6AB1477D837465C7E4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[535,619,1411,1435]" collectionName="USA, Hawaii, Honolulu, Bernice P. Bishop Museum" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">BPBM</collectionCode>
). Deposited in: 
<collectionCode id="3BDEA583FFCA3A6AB04A7D837565C7E5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[794,875,1411,1434]" collectionName="USA, Hawaii, Honolulu, Bernice P. Bishop Museum" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">BPBM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D703D46FFCA3A6AB3977DA77438C4C5" blockId="15.[151,1437,1266,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">
<materialsCitation id="EDA7371BFFCA3A6AB3977DA777E4C79C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636388339" collectingDate="I-VI. 1965" collectionCode="MIZA" collectorName="E. Osuma" country="Venezuela" elevation="450" latitude="9.85" location="El Limon" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-66.9" municipality="El Limon" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Aragua" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="827483E4FFCA3A6AB3977DA77736C7C0" box="[199,312,1447,1471]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. 
<collectingCountry id="25D87DD6FFCA3A6AB2167DA777E1C7C0" box="[326,495,1447,1471]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" value="Venezuela">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
, 
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<collectingRegion id="9F0BF3A4FFCA3A6AB2AF7DA7745DC7C1" box="[511,595,1447,1470]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">Aragua</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="BD14A73CFFCA3A6AB1367DA674D8C7C0" box="[614,726,1446,1471]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">El Limon</collectingMunicipality>
(
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), 
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, 
<collectingDate id="3935E26EFFCA3A6AB0EE7DA6723EC7C0" box="[958,1072,1446,1471]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">I-VI.1965</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="F03A5890FFCA3A6AB76F7DA772BBC7C0" box="[1087,1205,1447,1471]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">E. Osuma</collectorName>
, [
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; 
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S of Posto Gil
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15D56ECDFFCA3A75B3977EC67285C557" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" type="description">
<paragraph id="5D703D46FFCA3A6AB3977EC67327C57C" blockId="15.[151,1437,1266,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="6FBBE154FFCA3A6AB3977EC67757C4A0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1734,1759]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
Body oval; dark brown with yellowish spots between punctures; punctures black. Legs light brown, contrasting with body. Antennae four-segmented, second segment conspicuously wider in males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D703D46FFCA3A75B3977F0E772EC2AB" blockId="15.[151,1437,1266,2011]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">Head with spots evenly distributed; punctures coarse, sometimes forming wrinkles. Apices of mandibular plates not touching each other, exceeding clypeus by twice the ocellar diameter; lateral margins of mandibular plates reflected. Eyes on short peduncle. Anteocular processes attaining half the width of eye. Antennal tubercle covered dorsally by the anteocular process. Antennae brown, four-segmented, first segment bearing dorsal longitudinal yellowish spot; proportion of antennal segments: I&lt;II&gt;III&lt;IV, second the longest. Ventrally with 1+1 yellowish carinae posterior to the eyes. Bucculae without anterior tooth. Rostrum yellowish, second segment between pro- and mesocoxae, apex reaching anterior margin of urosternite III; proportion of rostral segments: I&lt;II&gt;III&gt;IV.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D703D46FFD53A75B39778E07238C042" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">Pronotum with yellowish spots mostly on the middle portion; punctures forming wrinkles posterior to cicatrices; cicatrices conspicuously tumid and delimited by deep punctures. Anterior angles of pronotum with projections parallel to the posterior margin of eyes, exceeding laterally the eye by the eye diameter. Anterolateral margins subrectilinear; posterolateral margins convex. Scutellum with yellowish spots denser on post-frenal lobe; anterior margin with median spot and 1+1 yellowish spots near the fovea; punctures forming shallow wrinkles over all surface. Corium reaching connexival segment VI; yellowish spots denser on exocorium; spot on apex of radial vein equivalent to the ocellar diameter. Hemelytral membrane reaching apex of abdomen, bearing seven veins sometimes with bifurcate apex. Pleurae with yellowish spots; sterna black. Evaporatorium black; peritreme reaching half the width of evaporatorium. Legs light brown contrasting with body color; femora and tibiae with brown circular spots; tibiae with few brown spots or transverse bands; tarsi brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D703D46FFD53A75B3977A487348C0FB" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">Segments of connexivum bearing middle yellowish spot. Abdomen ventrally with yellowish spots near lateral margins; punctures shallow to inconspicuous on disc. Yellowish maculae before spiracles present (fig. 8B).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D703D46FFD53A75B3977A8F772FC1FF" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">Male. Second antennal segment twice wider then third segment. Measurements (n=3): head length, 1.29 ± 0.10 (1.20–1.40); width, 2.02 ± 0.03 (2.00–2.05); pronotum length, 2.07 ± 0.02 (2.05–2.08); width, 4.76 ± 0.04 (4.72–4.80); scutellum length, 3.29 ± 0.12 (3.15–3.36); width, 2.85 ± 0.17 (2.70–3.04); length of antennal segments: I, 0.56 ± 0.06 (0.50–0.62); II, 1.40 ± 0.11 (1.29–1.50); III, 0.80 ± 0.06 (0.74–0.86); IV, 1.25 ± 0.04 (1.20–1.29); length of rostrum segments: I, 0.68 ± 0.03 (0.65–0.70); II, 1.15 ± 0.07 (1.10–1.20); III, 0.77 ± 0.06 (0.70–0.80); IV, 0.62 ± 0.03 (0.60–0.65); total length, 8.08 ± 0.37 (7.67–8.40); abdominal width, 5.15 ± 0.05 (5.10–5.20).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D703D46FFD53A75B3977B8C72DAC697" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">
Genitalia. Pygophore. Dorsal rim concave; distance between projections of dorsal rim shorter than the width of each projection; posterior projections bearing tuft of short setae (
<figureCitation id="C5F421C3FFD53A75B02F7BAF75DDC1B7" box="[895,979,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[176,1418,200,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[155,1432,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Xynocoris, male genitalia: A–C and G–I, dorsal; D–F and J–L, ventral. A and D, X. parvus; B and E, X. tuberculatus sp. nov.; C and F, X. recavus sp. nov.; G and J, X. calosus sp. nov.; H and K, X. meridionalis sp. nov.; I and L, X. crinitus sp. nov. Abbreviations: cp, conical projection; dr, dorsal rim; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; pil, projection of inferior layer of ventral rim; vr, ventral rim; X, segment X. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224800/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Projections of inferior layer of ventral rim subtriangular, apices tumid placed laterally to segment X (
<figureCitation id="C5F421C3FFD53A75B01F7BD475AEC192" box="[847,928,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[176,1418,200,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[155,1432,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Xynocoris, male genitalia: A–C and G–I, dorsal; D–F and J–L, ventral. A and D, X. parvus; B and E, X. tuberculatus sp. nov.; C and F, X. recavus sp. nov.; G and J, X. calosus sp. nov.; H and K, X. meridionalis sp. nov.; I and L, X. crinitus sp. nov. Abbreviations: cp, conical projection; dr, dorsal rim; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; pil, projection of inferior layer of ventral rim; vr, ventral rim; X, segment X. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224800/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Superior layer of ventral rim tumid over the projections of the inferior layer. Median third of ventral rim emarginated forming a shallow, narrow aperture covering the lateral portions of segment X (
<figureCitation id="C5F421C3FFD53A75B1D37C1C74B0C64A" box="[643,702,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[176,1418,200,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[155,1432,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Xynocoris, male genitalia: A–C and G–I, dorsal; D–F and J–L, ventral. A and D, X. parvus; B and E, X. tuberculatus sp. nov.; C and F, X. recavus sp. nov.; G and J, X. calosus sp. nov.; H and K, X. meridionalis sp. nov.; I and L, X. crinitus sp. nov. Abbreviations: cp, conical projection; dr, dorsal rim; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; pil, projection of inferior layer of ventral rim; vr, ventral rim; X, segment X. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224800/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">fig. 5</figureCitation>
E—vr). Carinae continued from the conical projection of inferior layer low and conspicuous (
<figureCitation id="C5F421C3FFD53A75B2BB7C3F7422C627" box="[491,556,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[176,1418,200,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[155,1432,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Xynocoris, male genitalia: A–C and G–I, dorsal; D–F and J–L, ventral. A and D, X. parvus; B and E, X. tuberculatus sp. nov.; C and F, X. recavus sp. nov.; G and J, X. calosus sp. nov.; H and K, X. meridionalis sp. nov.; I and L, X. crinitus sp. nov. Abbreviations: cp, conical projection; dr, dorsal rim; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; pil, projection of inferior layer of ventral rim; vr, ventral rim; X, segment X. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224800/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">fig. 5</figureCitation>
E—cp). Segment X wider at base, with inconspicuous boundary between sclerotized and membranous areas; lateral margins subrectilinear (
<figureCitation id="C5F421C3FFD53A75B0C17C6475E8C602" box="[913,998,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[176,1418,200,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[155,1432,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Xynocoris, male genitalia: A–C and G–I, dorsal; D–F and J–L, ventral. A and D, X. parvus; B and E, X. tuberculatus sp. nov.; C and F, X. recavus sp. nov.; G and J, X. calosus sp. nov.; H and K, X. meridionalis sp. nov.; I and L, X. crinitus sp. nov. Abbreviations: cp, conical projection; dr, dorsal rim; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; pil, projection of inferior layer of ventral rim; vr, ventral rim; X, segment X. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224800/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Parameres with apical angle acutely curved (
<figureCitation id="C5F421C3FFD53A75B3A57C87778CC6DF" box="[245,386,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[171,1426,209,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[155,1432,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Xynocoris, right paramere: A–D, dorsal; E–H, ventral; I–L, lateral. A, E and I, X. parvus; B, F and J, X. tuberculatus sp. nov.; C, G and K, X. recavus sp. nov.; D, H and L, X. calosus sp. nov. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224801/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">fig. 6B, F, J</figureCitation>
); head slightly projected over ventral opening of pygophore (
<figureCitation id="C5F421C3FFD53A75B7197C87728BC6DF" box="[1097,1157,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[176,1418,200,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[155,1432,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Xynocoris, male genitalia: A–C and G–I, dorsal; D–F and J–L, ventral. A and D, X. parvus; B and E, X. tuberculatus sp. nov.; C and F, X. recavus sp. nov.; G and J, X. calosus sp. nov.; H and K, X. meridionalis sp. nov.; I and L, X. crinitus sp. nov. Abbreviations: cp, conical projection; dr, dorsal rim; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; pil, projection of inferior layer of ventral rim; vr, ventral rim; X, segment X. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224800/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">fig. 5</figureCitation>
E—par). Phallus: lateral projection of phallotheca exceeding the dorsal margin (
<figureCitation id="C5F421C3FFD53A75B04A7CAC757FC6BB" box="[794,881,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1834,1856]" captionTargetBox="[174,1423,193,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[155,1432,165,1813]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Xynocoris, phallus. A, E, I and M, dorsal; B, F, J and N, anterior; C, G, K and O, posterior; D, H, L and P, lateral. A–D, X. parvus; E–H, X. tuberculatus sp. nov.; I–L, X. recavus sp. nov.; M–P, X. calosus sp. nov. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process of phallotheca; ds, ductus seminis distalis; lph, lateral projection of phallotheca; ph, phallotheca; v, vesica; vp, vesica process. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224802/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">fig. 7H</figureCitation>
). Dorsal process of vesica bilobed (
<figureCitation id="C5F421C3FFD53A75B6457CAC739EC6BB" box="[1301,1424,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1834,1856]" captionTargetBox="[174,1423,193,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[155,1432,165,1813]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Xynocoris, phallus. A, E, I and M, dorsal; B, F, J and N, anterior; C, G, K and O, posterior; D, H, L and P, lateral. A–D, X. parvus; E–H, X. tuberculatus sp. nov.; I–L, X. recavus sp. nov.; M–P, X. calosus sp. nov. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process of phallotheca; ds, ductus seminis distalis; lph, lateral projection of phallotheca; ph, phallotheca; v, vesica; vp, vesica process. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224802/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">fig. 7E, H</figureCitation>
). Ductus seminis distalis twisted and short, little surpassing the base of phallotheca (
<figureCitation id="C5F421C3FFD53A75B7667CCF72C6C697" box="[1078,1224,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1834,1856]" captionTargetBox="[174,1423,193,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[155,1432,165,1813]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Xynocoris, phallus. A, E, I and M, dorsal; B, F, J and N, anterior; C, G, K and O, posterior; D, H, L and P, lateral. A–D, X. parvus; E–H, X. tuberculatus sp. nov.; I–L, X. recavus sp. nov.; M–P, X. calosus sp. nov. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process of phallotheca; ds, ductus seminis distalis; lph, lateral projection of phallotheca; ph, phallotheca; v, vesica; vp, vesica process. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224802/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">fig. 7E, G, H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D703D46FFD53A75B3977CF47477C7BF" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">Female. Measurements (n=5): head length, 1.18 ± 0.06 (1.12–1.25); width, 2.02 ± 0.09 (1.92–2.16); pronotum length, 1.90 ± 0.07 (1.83–2); width, 4.78 ± 0.23 (4.40–4.96); scutellum length, 3.34 ± 0.13 (3.20–3.44); width, 3.10 ± 0.35 (2.64–3.60); length of antennal segments: I, 0.51 ± 0.03 (0.47–0.55); II, 1.24 ± 0.08 (1.13–1.33); III, 0.77 ± 0.07 (0.66–0.82); IV, 1.21 ± 0.03 (1.17–1.25); length of rostrum segments: I, 0.67 ± 0.04 (0.60–0.70); II, 1.10 ± 0.05 (1.05–1.15); III, 0.78 ± 0.06 (0.70–0.85); IV, 0.64 ± 0.03 (0.60–0.65); total length, 8.43 ± 0.3 (8.00–8.80); abdominal length, 5.15 ± 0.36 (4.56–5.52).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D703D46FFD53A75B3977DCC7285C557" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">
Genitalia. Gonocoxites 8 longer than wide; posterior margin slightly convex; middle projection over laterotergites 9 and posterolateral projection over laterotergites 8 equally extended; disc with wide, little projected middle callus (fig. 8 B). Laterotergites 8 longer than wide; middle yellowish spot present (fig. 8B). Gonocoxites 9 diamond shaped, longitudinal suture conspicuous (fig. 8B). Laterotergites 9 reaching at most the band connecting laterotergites 8; sutural angles not touching each other (fig. 8B). Thickening of vaginal intima subtriangular (
<figureCitation id="C5F421C3FFD53A75B6257E5C76B5C4E7" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,230,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[155,1432,221,1788]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Xynocoris, female receptaculum seminis and ausenwand, ventral. A, X. parvus; B, X. tuberculatus sp. nov.; C, X. recavus sp. nov.; D, X. egeri sp. nov.; E, X. calosus sp. nov.; F, X. meridionalis sp. nov.; G, X. lucidus sp. nov. Abbreviations: cm, conical microsculptures; cs, capsula seminalis; dr, ductus receptaculi; gc9, gonocoxites 9; gp9, gonapophyses 9; id, inner duct of vesicular area; la9—laterotergite 9; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pi, pars intermedialis; rs, ring sclerites; tg9, thickening of gonapophyses 9; vi, thickening of vaginal intima. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224803/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). Ring sclerites placed close to but not touching the lateral limits of the thickening of gonapophyses 9 (
<figureCitation id="C5F421C3FFD53A75B66D7E7F739EC4E7" box="[1341,1424,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,230,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[155,1432,221,1788]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Xynocoris, female receptaculum seminis and ausenwand, ventral. A, X. parvus; B, X. tuberculatus sp. nov.; C, X. recavus sp. nov.; D, X. egeri sp. nov.; E, X. calosus sp. nov.; F, X. meridionalis sp. nov.; G, X. lucidus sp. nov. Abbreviations: cm, conical microsculptures; cs, capsula seminalis; dr, ductus receptaculi; gc9, gonocoxites 9; gp9, gonapophyses 9; id, inner duct of vesicular area; la9—laterotergite 9; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pi, pars intermedialis; rs, ring sclerites; tg9, thickening of gonapophyses 9; vi, thickening of vaginal intima. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224803/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). Ductus receptaculi anterior to the vesicular area as wide as the intermediary duct; vesicular area about two times longer than pars intermedialis plus capsula seminalis (
<figureCitation id="C5F421C3FFD53A75B05E7EC7756AC49F" box="[782,868,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,230,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[155,1432,221,1788]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Xynocoris, female receptaculum seminis and ausenwand, ventral. A, X. parvus; B, X. tuberculatus sp. nov.; C, X. recavus sp. nov.; D, X. egeri sp. nov.; E, X. calosus sp. nov.; F, X. meridionalis sp. nov.; G, X. lucidus sp. nov. Abbreviations: cm, conical microsculptures; cs, capsula seminalis; dr, ductus receptaculi; gc9, gonocoxites 9; gp9, gonapophyses 9; id, inner duct of vesicular area; la9—laterotergite 9; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pi, pars intermedialis; rs, ring sclerites; tg9, thickening of gonapophyses 9; vi, thickening of vaginal intima. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224803/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). Length of tubular portion of ductus receptaculi posterior to the vesicular area equals half the length of vesicular area (
<figureCitation id="C5F421C3FFD53A75B0917EEC7218C57B" box="[961,1046,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,230,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[155,1432,221,1788]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Xynocoris, female receptaculum seminis and ausenwand, ventral. A, X. parvus; B, X. tuberculatus sp. nov.; C, X. recavus sp. nov.; D, X. egeri sp. nov.; E, X. calosus sp. nov.; F, X. meridionalis sp. nov.; G, X. lucidus sp. nov. Abbreviations: cm, conical microsculptures; cs, capsula seminalis; dr, ductus receptaculi; gc9, gonocoxites 9; gp9, gonapophyses 9; id, inner duct of vesicular area; la9—laterotergite 9; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pi, pars intermedialis; rs, ring sclerites; tg9, thickening of gonapophyses 9; vi, thickening of vaginal intima. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224803/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). Pars intermedialis cylindrical, at least four times longer than capsula seminalis, the latter bearing apical processes (
<figureCitation id="C5F421C3FFD53A75B77C7F0F7271C557" box="[1068,1151,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,230,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[155,1432,221,1788]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Xynocoris, female receptaculum seminis and ausenwand, ventral. A, X. parvus; B, X. tuberculatus sp. nov.; C, X. recavus sp. nov.; D, X. egeri sp. nov.; E, X. calosus sp. nov.; F, X. meridionalis sp. nov.; G, X. lucidus sp. nov. Abbreviations: cm, conical microsculptures; cs, capsula seminalis; dr, ductus receptaculi; gc9, gonocoxites 9; gp9, gonapophyses 9; id, inner duct of vesicular area; la9—laterotergite 9; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pi, pars intermedialis; rs, ring sclerites; tg9, thickening of gonapophyses 9; vi, thickening of vaginal intima. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224803/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">fig. 9B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15D56ECDFFD53A75B3977F34747DC5A3" pageId="16" pageNumber="297" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5D703D46FFD53A75B3977F34747DC5A3" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="6FBBE154FFD53A75B3977F347741C532" bold="true" box="[199,335,1844,1869]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="297" reason="1">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9ACF46C5FFD53A75B2067F357457C533" box="[342,601,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Xynocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6FBBE154FFD53A75B2067F357457C533" box="[342,601,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">Xynocoris tuberculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="74885C2FFFD53A75B1307F3474B7C532" box="[608,697,1844,1869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="297" rank="species">
<emphasis id="6FBBE154FFD53A75B1307F3474B7C532" bold="true" box="[608,697,1844,1869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="C5F421C3FFD53A75B1987F347516C533" box="[712,792,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1544,1566]" captionTargetBox="[192,1424,276,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[155,1432,265,1522]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xynocoris, dorsal: A, X. parvus (male); B, X. tuberculatus sp. nov. (male holotype); C, X. recavus sp. nov. (male holotype); D, X. insularis sp. nov. (female holotype); E, X. egeri sp. nov. (female holotype); F, X. calosus sp. nov. (male holotype). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224797/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) emerged as part of ‘clade M’ as sister group of the clade that includes 
<taxonomicName id="9ACF46C5FFD53A75B27F7F597795C50F" box="[303,411,1881,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Alitocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="6FBBE154FFD53A75B27F7F597795C50F" box="[303,411,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">X. parvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="C5F421C3FFD53A75B2FC7F5777E4C50F" box="[428,490,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,960,982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,218,904]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,938]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Relationships of the Xynocoris clade (Herrichela clade of Ochlerini) modified from Garbelotto et al. (2013)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224796/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">fig. 1</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="395E40B7FFD53A75B2AA7F5774F8C50F" author="Garbelotto" box="[506,758,1879,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="297" refString="Garbelotto, T. A., Campos, L. A. &amp; Grazia, J. (2013) Cladistics and revision of Alitocoris with considerations on the phylogeny of the Herrichella clade (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Discocephalinae, Ochlerini). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 168, 452 - 472. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12032" type="journal article" year="2013">
Garbelotto 
<emphasis id="6FBBE154FFD53A75B12A7F5974BAC50F" box="[634,692,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
, ‘sp. 07’). Diagnostic characters of 
<taxonomicName id="9ACF46C5FFD53A75B7DD7F597337C50F" box="[1165,1337,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Xynocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6FBBE154FFD53A75B7DD7F597337C50F" box="[1165,1337,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">X. tuberculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6FBBE154FFD53A75B6117F577392C50F" bold="true" box="[1345,1436,1879,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="74885C2FFFD53A75B6117F577392C50F" box="[1345,1436,1879,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="297" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are the second rostral segment reaching between pro- and mesocoxae and the cicatrices of pronotum conspicuously tumid. This species also has the ventral rim of pygophore strongly emarginated (
<figureCitation id="C5F421C3FFD53A75B7737FA0727DC5C6" box="[1059,1139,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[176,1418,200,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[155,1432,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Xynocoris, male genitalia: A–C and G–I, dorsal; D–F and J–L, ventral. A and D, X. parvus; B and E, X. tuberculatus sp. nov.; C and F, X. recavus sp. nov.; G and J, X. calosus sp. nov.; H and K, X. meridionalis sp. nov.; I and L, X. crinitus sp. nov. Abbreviations: cp, conical projection; dr, dorsal rim; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; pil, projection of inferior layer of ventral rim; vr, ventral rim; X, segment X. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224800/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">fig. 5E</figureCitation>
), and the posterior margin of gonocoxites 8 slightly convex (fig. 8B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>