treatments-xml/data/D1/53/87/D15387F9FF9FFF899CBB31DAFEB30A3A.xml
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<document id="42C473DCE57C717282000C21991018C8" ID-CLB-Dataset="29265" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.19" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1cf4a9f3-3009-4abe-a993-5bacf7508661" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1446783" ID-ZooBank="2BA480FD-2657-4740-9C71-4469FB27E3C1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538747212016" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hong, Yong, Inkhavilay, Khamla &amp; James, Samuel W." docDate="2018" docId="D15387F9FF9FFF899CBB31DAFEB30A3A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4496.1.19.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4496 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amynthas somechanae Hong &amp; Inkhavilay &amp; James 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="244" masterDocId="2D6AFF81FF99FF8F9C2C314DFF8E0C43" masterDocTitle="Nine new species of the &quot; aeruginosus &quot; - group in Amynthas (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Nam Et-Phouley National protected Area, Laos" masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="238" pageNumber="244" updateTime="1698565735469" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4698EDDDEF6B921AA6AA4364923970F6">Nine new species of the &quot; aeruginosus &quot; - group in Amynthas (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Nam Et-Phouley National protected Area, Laos</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="672A0CC7B44F38BE4169BAF3DAEF7373">Hong, Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9982FF117777E484DCFF58F077682A96">Inkhavilay, Khamla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1441B9BBEB3FEE464E3C02A3C6436995">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="103975905B665AFA56CA8631A9A4B879">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6DF682CE0B7D77811B1940B5C117081E">2018-10-05</mods:number>
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<treatment id="D15387F9FF9FFF899CBB31DAFEB30A3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5989255" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148639826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5989255" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D15387F9FF9FFF899CBB31DAFEB30A3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D15387F9FF9FFF899CBB31DAFEB30A3A" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">
<subSubSection id="11E06564FF9FFF899CBB31DAFEBB0C90" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="594536EFFF9FFF899CBB31DAFD9C0CF1" blockId="6.[151,530,151,211]" box="[151,530,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">
<heading id="020D8183FF9FFF899CBB31DAFD9C0CF1" bold="true" box="[151,530,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6B8EEAFDFF9FFF899CBB31DAFD9C0CF1" bold="true" box="[151,530,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">
<taxonomicName id="9EFA4D6CFF9FFF899CBB31DAFE200CF2" authority="Hong &amp; Inkhavilay &amp; James, 2018" authorityName="Hong &amp; Inkhavilay &amp; James" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,430,151,177]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="somechanae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6B8EEAFDFF9FFF899CBB31DAFE200CF2" bold="true" box="[151,430,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">Amynthas somechanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70BD5786FF9FFF899D9931D5FD9C0CF1" box="[437,530,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="594536EFFF9FFF899CBB31F7FEBB0C90" blockId="6.[151,530,151,211]" box="[151,309,186,211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">
(
<figureCitation id="C1C12A6AFF9FFF899CB231F7FEA30C90" box="[158,301,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[164,1389,203,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[155,1431,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amynthas nametensis sp. nov. (A,B), Amynthas somechanae sp. nov. (C,D), and Amynthas wiggeri sp. nov. (E,F). A,C,E: ventral view; B,D,F: spermatheca. Scale bars 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446787/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">Figure 2C,D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11E06564FF9FFF899CBB304FFE330DED" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="594536EFFF9FFF899CBB304FFE330DED" blockId="6.[151,1437,258,1657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">
<materialsCitation id="E9923CB2FF9FFF899CBB304FFF410DC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914265344" collectingDate="2005-07-21" collectionCode="NPA" collectorName="Phimphet &amp; Xay &amp; Ammaline &amp; Phoang &amp; K. Inkhavilay" country="Laos" county="Thad Ang" elevation="792" location="Hoaphane Province" municipality="Viengthong district" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" specimenCode="BDNUL0041" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="6B8EEAFDFF9FFF899CBB304FFE880D58" bold="true" box="[151,262,258,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">Material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="8641884DFF9FFF899D3F304FFE0E0D58" box="[275,384,258,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: clitellate (
<specimenCode id="095C9E94FF9FFF899E2A304EFD280D58" box="[518,678,259,283]" collectionCode="BDNUL" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">BDNUL0041</specimenCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="21ED767FFF9FFF899E93304EFD760D59" box="[703,760,259,282]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="5C256034FF9FFF899F26304FFC600D58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D15387F9FF9FFF899CBB31DAFEB30A3A:5C256034FF9FFF899F26304FFC600D58" box="[778,1006,258,283]" country="Laos" county="Thad Ang" municipality="Viengthong district" name="Hoaphane Province" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">Hoaphane Province</location>
,
<location id="5C256034FF9FFF89982C304EFB4C0D58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D15387F9FF9FFF899CBB31DAFEB30A3A:5C256034FF9FFF89982C304EFB4C0D58" box="[1024,1218,258,283]" country="Laos" county="Thad Ang" municipality="Viengthong district" name="Nam Et-Phouley" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">Nam Et-Phouley</location>
<collectionCode id="3FEBAE2AFF9FFF8998FC304EFA860D58" box="[1232,1288,259,283]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13690" name="Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Academia Sinica" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">NPA</collectionCode>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B921AC95FF9FFF899935304FFF660D01" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">Viengthong district</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="B0244E63FF9FFF899CD83064FEE80D01" box="[244,358,297,322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">Thad Ang</collectingCounty>
waterfall area,
<elevation id="D2D7D1DCFF9FFF899E363067FDEC0D02" box="[538,610,298,322]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.92" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="792.0">
<quantity id="9E029B0AFF9FFF899E363067FDEC0D02" box="[538,610,298,322]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.92" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="792.0">792 m</quantity>
</elevation>
(20o 15. 446' N, 103o 08 921' E), good condition mossy forest with big trees, dark soil and thick litter layer,
<collectingDate id="3D00E9C7FF9FFF899E683003FD520D25" box="[580,732,333,358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" value="2005-07-21">
<date id="2D44102FFF9FFF899E683003FD520D25" box="[580,732,333,358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" value="2005-07-21">21 July 2005</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="F40F5339FF9FFF899EC73000FCD70D25" box="[747,857,333,358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">Phimphet</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F40F5339FF9FFF899F4B3003FC190D25" box="[871,919,334,358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">Xay</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F40F5339FF9FFF899F893000FB900D25" box="[933,1054,333,358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">Ammaline</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F40F5339FF9FFF8998073000FBF10D25" box="[1067,1151,333,358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">Phoang</collectorName>
sone, and
<collectorName id="F40F5339FF9FFF89992C3003FA130D25" box="[1280,1437,333,358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">K. Inkhavilay</collectorName>
colls
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E9923CB2FF9FFF899CF5303FFBD50DC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914265348" box="[217,1115,369,394]" collectingDate="2005-07-21" collectionCode="BDNUL" collectorName="Phimphet &amp; Xay &amp; Ammaline &amp; Phoang &amp; K. Inkhavilay" country="Laos" county="Thad Ang" elevation="792" location="Hoaphane Province" municipality="Viengthong district" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" specimenCode="BDNUL0042, BDNUL0043" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="8641884DFF9FFF899CF5303FFEC50DC9" box="[217,331,370,394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 2 clitellates (
<specimenCode id="095C9E94FF9FFF899DCF303FFDF10DC9" box="[483,639,370,394]" collectionCode="BDNUL" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">BDNUL0042</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="095C9E94FF9FFF899EA7303FFCA90DC9" box="[651,807,370,394]" collectionCode="BDNUL" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">BDNUL0043</specimenCode>
), same data as for
<typeStatus id="8641884DFF9FFF899FD9303CFBD50DC9" box="[1013,1115,369,394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E9923CB2FF9FFF899849303CFE370DED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914265339" collectingDate="2005-07-21" collectionCode="BDNUL" collectorName="Phimphet &amp; Xay &amp; Ammaline &amp; Phoang &amp; K. Inkhavilay" country="Laos" county="Thad Ang" elevation="792" location="Hoaphane Province" municipality="Viengthong district" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Other material: 5 clitellates, same data as for
<typeStatus id="8641884DFF9FFF899D7F30D8FE370DED" box="[339,441,405,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11E06564FF9FFF899CEB30F4FD050DB5" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="594536EFFF9FFF899CEB30F4FD050DB5" blockId="6.[151,1437,258,1657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="6B8EEAFDFF9FFF899CEB30F4FEC00D92" bold="true" box="[199,334,441,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named for Dr. Somechan Bounphanmy, Dean of Faculty,
<collectingCountry id="21ED767FFF9FFF899FD330F7FBBB0D92" box="[1023,1077,442,465]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">Laos</collectingCountry>
National University who gave much support to the
<collectingCountry id="21ED767FFF9FFF899D513093FE3D0DB6" box="[381,435,478,501]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">Laos</collectingCountry>
earthworm survey.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11E06564FF9FFF899CEB334CFF3F0EEA" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="594536EFFF9FFF899CEB334CFF3F0EEA" blockId="6.[151,1437,258,1657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="6B8EEAFDFF9FFF899CEB334CFECF0E59" bold="true" box="[199,321,513,538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Spermathecal pores two pairs in 7/88/9 at 11th setal lines; male pores in XVIII at 10th setal lines within paired approximately circular thickened areas containing equatorial circular genital papillae; 0.200.33 circumference apart ventrally, indistinct paired epidermal thickenings equatorial in XVII, XIX in line with reniform papillae, first dorsal pore 5/6, typhlosole vestigial, prostatic ducts coiled clockwise L and anti-clockwise R.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11E06564FF9FFF899CEB33F9FBEF09E2" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" type="description">
<paragraph id="594536EFFF9FFF899CEB33F9FA9A0819" blockId="6.[151,1437,258,1657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="6B8EEAFDFF9FFF899CEB33F9FED70E8E" bold="true" box="[199,345,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">Description.</emphasis>
Dimensions
<quantity id="9E029B0AFF9FFF899DDC33FBFDF50E8E" box="[496,635,694,718]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.82" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="101.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="82.0">82120 mm</quantity>
, by 4.55.0 mm at segment X, 4.55.0 mm at segment XXX,
<quantity id="9E029B0AFF9FFF89996433F8FF4D0EB2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.9">4.95.4 mm</quantity>
at clitellum; body ventrally flattened, segments 47105. Ventral surface across GG (from XXV) narrowing to EE (XXXV and after) elevated except intersegmental furrows, ladder-like appearance. Setae regularly distributed around segmental equators, numbering 5256 at VII, 4358 at XX, 810 between male pores, ventral setae VIII, IX often absent; setal formula AA:AB:ZZ:YZ= 5:2:4:2.5 at XIII. Female pore single at XIV on an oval porophore
<quantity id="9E029B0AFF9FFF899CBB3224FE900FC2" box="[151,286,873,898]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.50.6 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Prostomium epilobic with tongue open, dark purple brown dorsally, ventral pigment only in IIV, clitellum dark brown, formalin preservation. First dorsal pore at 5/6, clitellum annular XIVXVI; setae invisible externally. Male pores in XVIII at 10th setal line within paired approximately circular thickened areas containing equatorial circular genital papillae, laterally adjacent reniform or bean seed-shaped papillae on whose convex lateral edges are male pores, pores 0.200.33 circumference apart ventrally. Indistinct paired epidermal thickenings equatorial in XVII, XIX in line with reniform papillae. Spermathecal pores paired in 7/8, 8/9 at 11th setal lines within thickened lips, at lateral margin of ventrum, 0.290.35 circumference apart ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="594536EFFF9FFF899CEB352BFBEF09E2" blockId="6.[151,1437,258,1657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">
Septa 5/6, 6/7 thick, 7/8 thin,
<date id="2D44102FFF9FFF899E35352BFDEE083D" box="[537,608,1126,1150]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" value="2010-09-08">8/9/10</date>
absent,
<date id="2D44102FFF9FFF899E93352BFCC2083D" box="[703,844,1126,1150]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" value="2014-10-11" valueMax="2014-10-13" valueMin="2014-10-11">10/1113/14</date>
thin. Gizzard globular in VIIIX. Intestine enlarged from XV, lymph glands not found. Typhlosole vestigial from XXVII. Intestinal caeca simple originating in XXVII and extending anteriorly about to XXV, finger-shape sac. Hearts esophageal XXIII; X smaller than other pairs. Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels in ventrally joined sacs in X, XI. Seminal vesicles paired without dorsal lobes in XI, XII. Prostates in XVIII, extending from XVIIXX, glands consisted of 1213 small lobes; long muscular duct spirals clockwise L, anti clockwise R. Many small cysts on intestine and body wall. Ovaries in XIII. Spermathecae two pairs in VIII, IX; ampulla large pouch, flattened by gizzard, bent 90 0 from axis; base, side bound to duct, irregularly shaped, posterior pair bigger, diverticulum with irregular spherical chamber colored by small black spots; slender stalk attached to base of spermathecal duct, no nephridia on ducts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11E06564FF9FFF899CEB34E1FEB30A3A" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="594536EFFF9FFF899CEB34E1FEB30A3A" blockId="6.[151,1437,258,1657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="6B8EEAFDFF9FFF899CEB34E1FEB50987" bold="true" box="[199,315,1452,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species in the Laotian
<taxonomicName id="9EFA4D6CFF9FFF899E5D34E0FD740987" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1867" box="[625,762,1453,1476]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aeruginosus">
<emphasis id="6B8EEAFDFF9FFF899E5D34E0FD740987" box="[625,762,1453,1476]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">aeruginosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group section, characterized by long prostatic ducts often in mirror-image coils, first dorsal pores in 5/6 or nearby, and lack of pre-clitellar genital markings. Among the species reported here, in
<bibRefCitation id="3D6B4B1EFF9FFF899D7734B8FE630A4E" box="[347,493,1525,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" refId="ref9146" refString="Hong, Y. (2010) Four new earthworms of the Amynthas aeruginosus species group (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Nam Xam NBCA, Laos. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 117, 599 - 609." type="journal article">Hong (2010)</bibRefCitation>
and by
<bibRefCitation id="3D6B4B1EFF9FFF899E6734B9FCF90A4E" box="[587,887,1524,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" refId="ref9543" refString="Thai, T. B. &amp; Samphon, K. (1989) Inital remarks on the fauna of earthworm in Laos (from Muong Phuon to Bualave plateaux). Journal of Science of Hanoi University of Education, 1989, 61 - 75." type="journal article">Thai and Samphon (1989)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="9EFA4D6CFF9FFF899FA834B8FBA10A4F" authority="Hong &amp; Inkhavilay &amp; James, 2018" authorityName="Hong &amp; Inkhavilay &amp; James" authorityYear="2018" box="[900,1071,1524,1548]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="somechanae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6B8EEAFDFF9FFF899FA834B8FBA10A4F" box="[900,1071,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">A. somechanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70BD5786FF9FFF89981434B9FB1D0A4F" box="[1080,1171,1524,1548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" rank="species">
<emphasis id="6B8EEAFDFF9FFF89981434B9FB1D0A4F" bold="true" box="[1080,1171,1524,1548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is distinguished by the vestigial typhlosole and reniform genital papillae adjacent to the male pores. It is closest in general appearance to
<taxonomicName id="9EFA4D6CFF9FFF899CBB3770FEA60A17" authority="Hong &amp; Inkhavilay &amp; James, 2018" authorityName="Hong &amp; Inkhavilay &amp; James" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,296,1596,1620]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bouatongi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6B8EEAFDFF9FFF899CBB3770FEA60A17" box="[151,296,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">A. bouatongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70BD5786FF9FFF899D023771FE090A17" box="[302,391,1596,1620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" rank="species">
<emphasis id="6B8EEAFDFF9FFF899D023771FE090A17" bold="true" box="[302,391,1596,1620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but lacks that species' circular genital papillae lateral to the male pores and is larger and of a different color.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>