644 lines
75 KiB
XML
644 lines
75 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e122317" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2682-955X-37-123" ID-Pensoft-UUID="08BD11D44D03586C9353151607CF1F88" ID-ZooBank="BF6A5C694EDC444A8D539A95FF0961D9" ModsDocID="2682-955X-37-123" checkinTime="1714134750488" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nguyen, Tan Van, Liu, Shuo, Wilkinson, Jeffery A., Tran, Thinh Gia, Tran, Phuc Nguyen, Trofimets, Alexey V., Dau, Vinh Quang & Poyarkov, Nikolay A." docDate="2024" docId="67234878AAA75FDE871C2FEF6DF33BB8" docLanguage="en" docName="Herpetozoa 37: 123-136" docOrigin="Herpetozoa 37" docPubDate="2024-04-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e122317" docTitle="Rhacophorus napoensis Li, Liu, Yu & Sun 2022" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="08BD11D44D03586C9353151607CF1F88" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="08BD11D44D03586C9353151607CF1F88" masterDocTitle="Redescription and a significant range extension of Rhacophorus napoensis Li, Liu, Yu & Sun, 2022 (Amphibia, Anura, Rhacophorinae) with the first record from Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1714134750488" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="E0ACE71F56A733A5C7A9B424EB598B5C">Redescription and a significant range extension of Rhacophorus napoensis Li, Liu, Yu & Sun, 2022 (Amphibia, Anura, Rhacophorinae) with the first record from Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1A3BE2AB5C32420F22938254507A17E5">Nguyen, Tan Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EB5888E2F4417B0E5BFCB5254A65C7C8">Institute for Research and Training in Medicine, Biology and Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, 550000, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A3CFC936C6AB181DA5F9E2BCAB9E7205">Liu, Shuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D4FF8C276F97EA9B6CEB5100181D31D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-3006</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB6BFFE13628438F62E8B43047442579">College of Medicine and Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, 120 Hoang Minh Thao, Lien Chieu, Da Nang, 550000, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3B9E312C891746B5BBCFF70435EDF180">Wilkinson, Jeffery A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4EC5A0079A7016880220903342782D3D">Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 32 Jiaochang Donglu, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China & Department of Herpetology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D2BCE316254BE4C28D7501F31A71375C">Tran, Thinh Gia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ED965448044C5ACA6486642931A0860A">H. T. Harvey & Associates, 938 University Avenue, Bldg. D, Los Gatos, California 95032, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2F7E86B2209BAC1513FBF16E06414884">Tran, Phuc Nguyen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EEA4922D4CE7F5CBE970225FBD720EF3">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City, 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5550059E6783A3A83AB782EB903AD59B">Dau, Vinh Quang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E72359AC9B85ED62A754DE86C254407F">Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory, GSP- 1, Moscow 119991, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF74993B2718B89027007F79266A7129" type="email">dauquangvinhna@hdu.edu.vn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="974BC701D1B7A8DE794113B9C74F20F2">Poyarkov, Nikolay A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2AFA6933C41BE70E428D6ED877E6042A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7576-2283</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D1F86673D595964E82B01C79EDF89D29">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City, 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam & Hong Duc University, 565 Quang Trung Street-Dong Ve Ward, Thanh Hoa City, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A8580367020D6B0E74DCE856CB7419A7" type="email">n.poyarkov@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F68A8309FF21D2D387CA4E6918392D3E">Herpetozoa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B161BCF96C0FA2547DC6ADCF4B32E92A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="38FB087FF512E880644A0F212A3A41F4">2024-04-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F6E9829195B07B6DC28165E8C2E5AA0C">37</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AD7E72CA44A8B54792D5B70139548A46">123</mods:start>
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<subSubSection id="6EA8950AA86D5200D0210E8DEE7F699C" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8CC6B5EF4D8E9060758049035B6F9821" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="25720BBB5CA78029092A33D9A4C0103C" LSID="67234878-AAA7-5FDE-871C-2FEF6DF33BB8" authority="Li, Liu, Yu & Sun, 2022" authorityName="Li, Liu, Yu & Sun" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rhacophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacophorus napoensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="napoensis">Rhacophorus napoensis Li, Liu, Yu & Sun, 2022</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E5DD8CFE68C20A962D04E63E1981E756" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="description">
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<paragraph id="68951ADCC3B6CFD9236C728400577B8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<figureCitation id="382062D9ACF825DA6C459672B96EF1FA" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphological details of Rhacophorus napoensis from Tay Yen Tu NR, Bac Giang, Vietnam (ZMMU NAP- 07414, adult male) A. Dorsal aspect; B. Ventral aspect; C. Head in lateral aspect; D. Volar view of left hand; E. Plantar view of left foot. Photographs by N. A. Poyarkov." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e122317.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033544" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">, Figs 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B8B373601E7583E10736B4A5F5AEB4EE" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Alive specimens of Rhacophorus napoensis: from Tay Yen Tu NR, Bac Giang, Vietnam (A. ZMMU NAP- 07414, adult male); from Pu Mat NP, Nghe An, Vietnam (B, C. DTU 89; adult male); from Pu Hoat NR, Nghe An, Vietnam (D, E. HDU 1179 - 1180, two adult males, respectively); from Pu Huong NR, Nghe An, Vietnam (F. HDU 1130, adult female). Photographs by: N. A. Poyarkov (A), T. V. Nguyen (B, C), and V. Q. Dau (D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e122317.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033545" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">, 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6BB639EBBE818605B59A45F3CED5B571" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="DDA90E1C2620EE8066E82E70BA93E480" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F4226BF916AD81FF4D4A246111EDF489" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">GXNU YU000172, adult male collected by Shuo Liu on 25 March 2019.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CB2CF12FDE47C090841953EFE750B164" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="BCB5D1A4C473A9C79BCC3599069D5BA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="32C2E7BC08C34C65CCBE5FD14A7F5871" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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Napo County, Baise City, Guangxi Autonomous Region, China (
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<geoCoordinate id="CEA2EE5649D65F2B0E038175F1D332DE" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="23.022223">23°1'20"N</geoCoordinate>
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, 105°50'58" E; elevation 1032 m a.s.l.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4FB8E9B3D500325C2EEF527067F832CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="chresonymy">
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<paragraph id="72202D649BEF729DA5CAA492201B8B9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Chresonymy.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7BBD126323421821944F284114E86A8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="6E8198EB6E030E8543A5CC6A873B4201" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rhacophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacophorus rhodopus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodopus">
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<emphasis id="87ADCF3051D1DDD69D20A29F0D299999" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Rhacophorus rhodopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(non
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<taxonomicName id="EF0E4F0790BD38A2EA1B723723440A1A" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rhacophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacophorus rhodopus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodopus">
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<emphasis id="615A8FDBD27CC42CD7700FC1606A0475" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Rhacophorus rhodopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Liu & Hu, 1969) -
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<bibRefCitation id="8536D2DC80353F8AA6584ABF1EF057D1" author="Nguyen, TT" journalOrPublisher="Asian Herpetological Research," pageId="0" pageNumber="123" refId="B36" refString="Nguyen, TT, Tran, TT, Nguyen, TQ, Pham, CT, 2008. Geographic distribution: Rhacophorus rhodopus. Herpetological Review 39: 364" title="Geographic distribution: Rhacophorus rhodopus. Herpetological Review 39: 364" year="2008">Nguyen et al. (2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 364, in part); Nguyen et al. (2009: 181, in part);
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<bibRefCitation id="C8AC29880025859A2330718A85F11898" author="Hecht, VL" journalOrPublisher="Turkish Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" refId="B15" refString="Hecht, VL, Pham, CT, Nguyen, TT, Nguyen, TQ, Bonkowski, M, Ziegler, T, 2013. First report on the herpetofauna of Tay Yen Tu Nature Reserve northeastern Vietnam. Biodiversity Journal 4(4) 507-552" title="First report on the herpetofauna of Tay Yen Tu Nature Reserve northeastern Vietnam. Biodiversity Journal 4 (4) 507 - 552" year="2013">Hecht et al. (2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 526-527, in part);
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<bibRefCitation id="7EB2C8C50D2D3D43BC3813B99A8F34FE" author="Nguyen, TT" journalOrPublisher="Russian Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="274 - 280" refId="B34" refString="Nguyen, TT, Matsui, M, Eto, K, Orlov, NL, 2014. A preliminary study of phylogenetic relationships and taxonomic problems of Vietnamese Rhacophorus (Anura: Rhacophoridae). Russian Journal of Herpetology 21: 274 - 280" title="A preliminary study of phylogenetic relationships and taxonomic problems of Vietnamese Rhacophorus (Anura: Rhacophoridae)." volume="21" year="2014">Nguyen et al. (2014</bibRefCitation>
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: 276-277, in part);
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<bibRefCitation id="1AA7BD67F38ECF771DF5E6C3BAC3C3CB" author="Pham, CT" journalOrPublisher="Herpetology Notes" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="31 - 41" refId="B46" refString="Pham, CT, Nguyen, TQ, Hoang, CV, Ziegler, T, 2016. New records and an updated list of amphibians from Xuan Lien Nature Reserve, Thanh Hoa Province, Vietnam. Herpetology Notes 9: 31 - 41" title="New records and an updated list of amphibians from Xuan Lien Nature Reserve, Thanh Hoa Province, Vietnam." volume="9" year="2016">Pham et al. (2016</bibRefCitation>
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: 37-38, in part);
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<bibRefCitation id="EE4BF0A9A43412C83A44B57D4A8A88A5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2021-28-3A-1-110" author="Poyarkov, NA" journalOrPublisher="Comptes Rendus Biologies" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" refId="B42" refString="Poyarkov, NA, Nguyen, TV, Popov, ES, Geissler, P, Pawangkhanant, P, Neang, T, Suwannapoom, C, Orlov, NL, 2021. Recent progress in taxonomic studies, biogeographic analysis and revised checklist of Amphibians in Indochina. Russian Journal of Herpetology 28(3A): 1-110. https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2021-28-3A-1-110" title="Recent progress in taxonomic studies, biogeographic analysis and revised checklist of Amphibians in Indochina. Russian Journal of Herpetology 28 (3 A): 1 - 110." url="https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2021-28-3A-1-110" year="2021">Poyarkov et al. (2021</bibRefCitation>
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: 61-62, in part).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2FD90566FF345F9402CA27B196EA0E66" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="B83818C1C3E33CF6D46C5C4706CE9CC6" authorityName="Li, Liu, Yu & Sun" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rhacophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacophorus napoensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="napoensis">
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<emphasis id="F0FAFFC47E8A5ADA742E1A1BB37DBEA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Rhacophorus napoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Li, Liu, Yu & Sun (2022: 130).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F0FC62E0A785B533C8F7C67A1F0C43C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="suggested name in vietnamese">
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<paragraph id="5647FE555C6F865C79E43EEB454574D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Suggested name in Vietnamese.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="93D7EDC15D522E4E422166CBE9C4F665" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<normalizedToken id="ADE90EDD37EB95A7E34C2782B34BA634" originalValue="Ếch">Ếch</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="6851DE915EBA9514C4A85CF96A526E5A" originalValue="cây">cay</normalizedToken>
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Na pha
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</paragraph>
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|
|
<paragraph id="5E54C290124DFDCD1644954F14524480" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Specimens examined</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A04BF6234B954FC0F813D8F2EC4C64B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
|
<emphasis id="FF73C3D31701845FE189B12E20286E82" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">(n= 11).</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="28C204F13E501C0786F551FD7BAC8425" collectingDate="2011-04-12" collectorName="Pu Hoat NR, V. Q. Dau" country="Vietnam" elevation="1360" latitude="19.66313" location="Que Phong Dist." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.78185" specimenCount="Two" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Nghe An Province">
|
|
<specimenCount id="3B94F7E5E5F6570C2913D7E0FDBCA8F5" count="2" type="adult">Two adult</specimenCount>
|
|
males HDU 1179-80 from
|
|
<collectorName id="ED039263A0B7E7938E59F2E6EC51383E">Pu Hoat NR</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="53F1D53E7ED76C5B533D835139B6FE46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:67234878AAA75FDE871C2FEF6DF33BB8:53F1D53E7ED76C5B533D835139B6FE46" country="Vietnam" latitude="19.66313" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.78185" name="Que Phong Dist." stateProvince="Nghe An Province">Que Phong Dist.</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="0E081BC238F2A77EA1B3782B969027A9" country="Vietnam" name="Nghe An">Nghe An Province</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="3EA24FAC68C5A1C21E18333F00CE511A" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|
(ca.
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="62ABC862BCD099B514F70D1959E72AB0" degrees="19.66313" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.66313">19.66313°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="BBE68079697AD41398DB4267B8D851C3" degrees="104.78185" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.78185">104.78185°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<elevation id="1040CC1C2C56C657F399CAC736A08E3E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" unit="m" value="1360.0">
|
|
elevation
|
|
<quantity id="4929F889D30B2E5141CAA2B712714837" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" unit="m" value="1360.0">1360 m</quantity>
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
a.s.l) collected by
|
|
<collectorName id="F12B1C71B5AA316A964D63D2B4EDC8D8">V.Q. Dau</collectorName>
|
|
et al. on
|
|
<collectingDate id="5ECEBC87A9DCF9935075535D1CE4789C" value="2011-04-12">12 April 2011</collectingDate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="CA4A37F1BBF2B52DA2C5F110AB9982DE" collectingDate="2013-07-22" collectorName="Pu Huong NR, V. Q. Dau" country="Vietnam" elevation="645" latitude="19.33155" location="Khe Co area" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="105.0016" municipality="Chau Cuong Dist." specimenCount="One" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Nghe An Province">
|
|
<specimenCount id="536F7974B7B9A1145873F7E5907E8C85" count="1" type="adult">One adult</specimenCount>
|
|
female HDU 1130 from
|
|
<location id="7D92F954EC9E426543B70895523329F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:67234878AAA75FDE871C2FEF6DF33BB8:7D92F954EC9E426543B70895523329F5" country="Vietnam" latitude="19.33155" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="105.0016" municipality="Chau Cuong Dist." name="Khe Co area" stateProvince="Nghe An Province">Khe Co area</location>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectorName id="2127A4AE2AA87F606CC5A1B2F8F81E62">Pu Huong NR</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="4C99E70A29E3874067D6A824B84A8C2F">Chau Cuong Dist.</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="FB49C28E9AB93462CC47CD186BF2598B" country="Vietnam" name="Nghe An">Nghe An Province</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BF8A50B7E8E8E3439C57968A18B7DFCC" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="573E2BAEF8D26C9AB96676451249962D" degrees="19.33155" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.33155">19.33155°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="AD734FAB5993412ECC6DD711E927CA32" degrees="105.0016" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="105.0016">105.0016°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<elevation id="36FBB41A8AB361EC3C877C323CEAF01B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" unit="m" value="645.0">
|
|
elevation
|
|
<quantity id="F69BEF0EEA285E653BED1A77EF93FA4D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" unit="m" value="645.0">645 m</quantity>
|
|
a.s.l.
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
) collected by
|
|
<collectorName id="0CABB76963FC1C207E6FBB857415FB78">V.Q. Dau</collectorName>
|
|
on
|
|
<collectingDate id="33C2FFAED07DFEC04E31DBAD0DD03586" value="2013-07-22">22 July 2013</collectingDate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="86FD97088772ECB96EEC4A9A0C5EB023" collectingDate="2017-07-07" collectorName="Khe Cam I, N. A. Poyarkov" country="Vietnam" elevation="181" latitude="21.18058" location="Tay Yen Tu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.72683" municipality="Son Dong Dist." specimenCount="One" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Bac Giang Province">
|
|
<specimenCount id="855E50116D481D606691C52565D648B0" count="1" type="adult">One adult</specimenCount>
|
|
male ZMMU NAP-07414 from
|
|
<collectorName id="8CC8163E7BB43F62052D52450FFC4570">Khe Cam I</collectorName>
|
|
area within
|
|
<location id="A2A74239DC154D3FE1046106C00FCA9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:67234878AAA75FDE871C2FEF6DF33BB8:A2A74239DC154D3FE1046106C00FCA9E" country="Vietnam" latitude="21.18058" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.72683" municipality="Son Dong Dist." name="Tay Yen Tu" stateProvince="Bac Giang Province">Tay Yen Tu</location>
|
|
NR,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="1276F4BCF5A5ABC8C3BA73EC99EBCDC8">Son Dong Dist.</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="48CBCF6663294C90C8687BAF20E44B69" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Giang">Bac Giang Province</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E9C9F5C0294E640F7351BFF9A580F73D" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="863203841B0D9A7093C9E6C4B99C0E9C" degrees="21.18058" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.18058">21.18058°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="B30D31E1A04E3B109947A7C246858CDE" degrees="106.72683" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="106.72683">106.72683°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<elevation id="0DF9C39878960FDC9D2564A0EAEB121B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" unit="m" value="181.0">
|
|
elevation
|
|
<quantity id="E5B6365620C82712A08E78DB974D6F02" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" unit="m" value="181.0">181 m</quantity>
|
|
a.s.l.
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
) collected by
|
|
<collectorName id="4FE35E41D6A54604436A07BC22B8C1AD">N.A. Poyarkov</collectorName>
|
|
on
|
|
<collectingDate id="DE21B530BEC7E20736485AB367E362E9" value="2017-07-07">07 July 2017</collectingDate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<specimenCount id="01A8B43D30BC74333C277D301280570E" count="4" type="adult">Four adult</specimenCount>
|
|
males DTU 84-85, 87-88 and
|
|
<materialsCitation id="1786A0231C713ABC52BCB85DA20E5080" collectingDate="2018-08-27" collectorName="Pu Mat NP, T. V. Nguyen" country="Vietnam" elevation="900" latitude="18.917446" location="Khe Moi area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.77323" municipality="Con Cuong Dist." specimenCount="one" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Nghe An Province">
|
|
<specimenCount id="A3F64BAE5CD33B22C194ED42472C4478" count="1" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
|
female DTU 86 from
|
|
<location id="E45D36CA43962861AFC0BB95426BA95B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:67234878AAA75FDE871C2FEF6DF33BB8:E45D36CA43962861AFC0BB95426BA95B" country="Vietnam" latitude="18.917446" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.77323" municipality="Con Cuong Dist." name="Khe Moi area" stateProvince="Nghe An Province">Khe Moi area</location>
|
|
within
|
|
<collectorName id="58A9A189E187746FD411AED95B384D92">Pu Mat NP</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="B226316DC263C5ECFC4B2D33D145A00E">Con Cuong Dist.</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="B471CDCC149C4325EDDA9C29821EE7EF" country="Vietnam" name="Nghe An">Nghe An Province</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="DF5FE183A3168420DA31FDB8BE397B1A" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|
(ca.
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="99E2C93704D070ACC9A6E4BDDB20056D" degrees="18.917446" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.917446">18.917446°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="B9AB5BA7707EA5AAFE1C4D6BE4A8F6E9" degrees="104.773233" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.77323">104.773233°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<elevation id="7341AA9053225DA5DEAAD17CD10AA8E8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
|
elevation
|
|
<quantity id="C1AF6EF39905788617CCCFFC9211D8E7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
a.s.l) collected by
|
|
<collectorName id="C074331C9A985B84A94FF9E81BCBFFBA">T.V. Nguyen</collectorName>
|
|
on
|
|
<collectingDate id="7D24845BFF6D4D9AF6D748F7B67966BC" value="2018-08-27">27 August 2018</collectingDate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="A3B2445234308BEB855C38A18E0C248B" collectingDate="2019-02-12" collectorName="Pu Mat NP, T. V. Nguyen" country="Vietnam" elevation="760" latitude="19.03712" location="Khe Bu area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.60594" municipality="Tam Quang Dist." specimenCount="Two" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Nghe An Province">
|
|
<specimenCount id="5139608D09AA54D42F6A2F1C8FC6DC19" count="2" type="adult">Two adult</specimenCount>
|
|
males DTU 89-90 from
|
|
<location id="A572BF8783839BEF2598B5C3A28E06AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:67234878AAA75FDE871C2FEF6DF33BB8:A572BF8783839BEF2598B5C3A28E06AA" country="Vietnam" latitude="19.03712" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.60594" municipality="Tam Quang Dist." name="Khe Bu area" stateProvince="Nghe An Province">Khe Bu area</location>
|
|
within
|
|
<collectorName id="A8E046D44DB49F3CC26CCADE61B1100B">Pu Mat NP</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="15B1B0C3C8AD8B1FF070542A6B472E34">Tam Quang Dist.</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="71D61F5E3E2333BE977FC2B4F1EAC258" country="Vietnam" name="Nghe An">Nghe An Province</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="04BCBA2D001486A96BC4C529E7700AD6" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|
(ca.
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="07CD826B9E75AFC6CB33D81760AA62E8" degrees="19.037120" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.03712">19.037120°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="DF6632FBC6D01B413B0A16499E293D78" degrees="104.605944" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.60594">104.605944°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<elevation id="7C5614E09D297D164A693B0D1118B296" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" unit="m" value="760.0">
|
|
elevation
|
|
<quantity id="AAA61A022E8675B3C67E1C643164F8C0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</quantity>
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
a.s.l) collected by
|
|
<collectorName id="4631CBBA6E5646C4F6C4F9F4C21AACC3">T.V. Nguyen</collectorName>
|
|
on
|
|
<collectingDate id="F29816D29A4A56866DD1E709B479BE9C" value="2019-02-12">12 February 2019</collectingDate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="A77EF5263E3612D2E2B57B4206FB49CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="revised diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="248D660565789DF630AF06DBF1DC21D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Revised diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="91459FF74CA0FC29D2BBB832A1E6D469" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
|
Medium-sized within genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9588A6BB8A0F92E38F99B8DA0438C062" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rhacophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacophorus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BDAE3911BC87A0ECA2BD152D68292CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Rhacophorus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(SVL 38.6-43.2 mm in males, 54.9-55.8 mm in females); snout pointed, projecting beyond margin of lower jaw in ventral view, and the tip has a distinct bulge; tympanum distinct, rounded; maxillary teeth distinct; tongue cordiform, notably notched posteriorly; external single subgular vocal sac; the tibiotarsal articulation reaches the snout; entire web between fingers and toes; single inner metatarsal tubercle, flat; banding exists in dorsal surface of limbs posterior part of dorsum; two to three black spots at axillary region; webbing not black; and dorsum reddish brown with or without small black spots (dorsum hoary in color with numerous black spots after preservation per original diagnosis); ventral yellowish white (data from
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9CC26E2001C219731A1CC10AC9CC99FC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.85787" author="Li, J" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="123 - 138" refId="B23" refString="Li, J, Liu, S, Yu, G, Sun, T, 2022. A new species of Rhacophorus (Anura, Rhacophoridae) from Guangxi, China. ZooKeys 1117: 123 - 138, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.85787" title="A new species of Rhacophorus (Anura, Rhacophoridae) from Guangxi, China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.85787" volume="1117" year="2022">Li et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and this study).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9B8C121FD7942A17B9707A2DD742CB21" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="comparisons">
|
|
<paragraph id="75AE8E08F79CD3E6221559E00893D42E" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Comparisons.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="647882AF3A35D1EE1380F858B8F75A92" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
|
We summarize the main characters separating
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4A5C72B48A0DFE7C24ADFB94C8A43D58" authorityName="Li, Liu, Yu & Sun" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rhacophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacophorus napoensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="napoensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="A1D3D2BF3E6C6FA30E415AFFF54782D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Rhacophorus napoensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3135A2B4EF639164F97178F564510460" lsidName="R. bipunctatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="bipunctatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="DA5AEEB5935A0FF14E69B9D1DF312602" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">R. bipunctatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="17ED072CAD1062BA4BA95EA975A7E53C" lsidName="R. rhodopus" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="rhodopus">
|
|
<emphasis id="AFD4D56C88B742010E3F2381AB59C49B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">R. rhodopus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Suppl. material 1: table S2.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="64AF78ED2855C61911B46E395DD3EA11" authorityName="Li, Liu, Yu & Sun" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rhacophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacophorus napoensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="napoensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="8F7F9EB24764AD95C29BFE59A9611C73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Rhacophorus napoensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8865A9B621B4B1C3AD62139EACE9EE3B" lsidName="R. bipunctatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="bipunctatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1B8511A267264541FB5307E88C940BF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">R. bipunctatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by having: lower maximum SVL in both sexes (43.2 mm in males, 55.8 mm in females vs. 50.4 mm in males, 59.1 mm in females), absent yellow pigmentation at the upper and lower portions of iris (vs. present, see Suppl. material 1: fig. S1), ventral coloration yellowish white (vs. bright yellow), dorsal coloration brown or reddish brown (vs. green or brown), snout pointed, and the tip has a distinct bulge (vs. broad and pointed), loreal region oblique (vs. concave), tympanum distinct (vs. slight indistinct), tongue cordiform, notably notched posteriorly (vs. round, slight notched posteriorly), two to three black spots at axillary region (vs. one big and one small black spot at axillary region).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E822C2529565EE91C205838550049B5B" authorityName="Li, Liu, Yu & Sun" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rhacophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacophorus napoensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="napoensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="3925688261E9721CEA03350B98C08700" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Rhacophorus napoensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C38AB9B960D828E5D778228FD45A576F" lsidName="R. rohdopus" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="rohdopus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BE1ADA82BF5007115D4BAE944165CA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">R. rohdopus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by having: larger body size in males (SVL 38.6-43.2 mm [avg. 41.41 mm] vs. 31.2-38.0 mm [avg. 35.16 mm]), slightly lower ratio TbL/SVL in both sexes (0.45-0.51 [avg. 0.48] in males, 0.43-0.46 [avg. 0.45] in females vs. 0.47-0.55 [avg. 0.51] in males, 0.44-0.50 [avg. 0.47], ventral coloration yellowish white (vs. bright yellow), tongue cordiform, notably notched posteriorly (vs. narrow and long, deeply notched posteriorly), external single subgular vocal sac (vs. internal single), the tibiotarsal articulation reaches the snout (vs. reaches the eye), two to three black spots at axillary region (vs. one black or dark round spot at axillary region).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="6DA4315671274D71BC4AC0F9CDFB4E07" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="futhemore">
|
|
<paragraph id="9840E5372D29629C4A2DB5943F57A3DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Futhemore,</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A04F774C34B3BE696E41FB689BEDAE20" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="33EC98A4F73235E85F0C3C014AE9F631" authorityName="Li, Liu, Yu & Sun" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rhacophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacophorus napoensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="napoensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="FC47D893440442AE4983F56F0681A859" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Rhacophorus napoensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be rapidly distinguished from most of the closely-related species of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="11F6055EA4D145EAFEAF721AA54602D9" lsidName="R. reinwardtii" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="reinwardtii">
|
|
<emphasis id="AD019CCDDBF354557277CC39CCA8A228" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">R. reinwardtii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
complex (includes:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="47E8D6E3AE04A98A827EA7B313403E3F" lsidName="R. borneensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="borneensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="862430ACB37DAE8FAB5963F23D21A0D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">R. borneensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Matsui, Shimada & Sudin,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEFA840E654E5E89CD49758E81A2E9F7" lsidName="R. helenae" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="helenae">
|
|
<emphasis id="F0DA748F96507B29699E8F2A0E1634E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">R. helenae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Rowley, Tran, Hoang & Le,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="729F0E1131E62709FF2747C873B6EAC0" authorityName="Ohler & Delorme" authorityYear="2006" lsidName="R. kio" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="kio">
|
|
<emphasis id="4685592098CAF28F705BB931963F9467" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">R. kio</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ohler & Delorme,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C6B18C5C2AFCBD3D644785D7D8164552" lsidName="R. norhayatiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="norhayatiae">
|
|
<emphasis id="13AC98F5ADFAD33A17D057D98879D7AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">R. norhayatiae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Chan & Grismer, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7A9B517CD7E8C82090B6E38F52906C33" lsidName="R. reinwardtii" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="reinwardtii">
|
|
<emphasis id="17E2EB30C2937A2421F36636845FE6BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">R. reinwardtii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Schlegel)) by having a distinctly smaller body size in both sexes (SVL 38.6-43.2 mm in males, 54.9-55.8 in females vs. 50.1 mm male, 62 mm in females in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="89802900956D1121292D5B217AF5DE89" lsidName="R. borneensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="borneensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="82B52F24DCE91C379BF76866FBEA97EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">R. borneensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(data from
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="ED9010F5C1ECA0C34CD9784BEE047F87" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5358/hsj.32.112" author="Matsui, M" journalOrPublisher="Current Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="112 - 124" refId="B29" refString="Matsui, M, Tomohiko, S, Ahmad, S, 2013. A new gliding frog of the genus Rhacophorus from Borneo. Current Herpetology 32: 112 - 124, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5358/hsj.32.112" title="A new gliding frog of the genus Rhacophorus from Borneo." url="https://doi.org/10.5358/hsj.32.112" volume="32" year="2013">Matsui et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); 72.3-85.5 mm [avg. 77.7 mm] in males, 89.4-90.7 mm [avg. 90.1 mm] in females of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="531BA8FD0982FE2CD62C9C2941441ECD" lsidName="R. helenae" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="helenae">
|
|
<emphasis id="C76A2E571FEE7AD9D8D6501E90FC97EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">R. helenae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(data from Rowley et al. 2014); 66.6-69.5 mm [avg. 68.2 mm] in males, 78.0-88.9 mm [avg. 84.6 mm] in females of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DAD70E7B39A45F2A8E76DAF1733425B2" authorityName="Ohler & Delorme" authorityYear="2006" lsidName="R. kio" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="kio">
|
|
<emphasis id="4B6EBCB5C2AA38BCF41A5B7C2518D12E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">R. kio</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(data from Ohler & Delorme, 2006;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="36DDF7F4ABF4C7CA4867409136529245" DOI="https://doi.org/10.26107/RBZ-2023-0023" author="Fajri, MI" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution," pageId="0" pageNumber="123" refId="B7" refString="Fajri, MI, Tjiong, DH, Hamidy, A, 2023. Identification and taxonomic status of a Sumatran population of Norhayati's gliding frog (Anura: Rhacophoridae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 71: 303-316. https://doi.org/10.26107/RBZ-2023-0023" title="Identification and taxonomic status of a Sumatran population of Norhayati's gliding frog (Anura: Rhacophoridae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 71: 303 - 316." url="https://doi.org/10.26107/RBZ-2023-0023" year="2023">Fajri et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); 60.6-64.7 mm [avg. 61.9 mm] in males, 75.7-83.0 mm [avg. 80.3 mm] in females of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019FD73D71440CBC1D569E40B2D8DF32" lsidName="R. norhayatiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="norhayatiae">
|
|
<emphasis id="12670A0372F6F3322B1EABE04FBBED38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">R. norhayatiae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(data from
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E592D303F7E5E1A61E8F567EB2C7634D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2505.1.2" author="Chan, KO" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="40 - 50" refId="B3" refString="Chan, KO, Grismer, LL, 2010. Re-assessment of the Reinwardt's Gliding Frog, Rhacophorus reinwardtii (Schlegel 1840) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) in Southern Thailand and peninsular Malaysia and its re-description as a new species. Zootaxa 2505: 40 - 50, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2505.1.2" title="Re-assessment of the Reinwardt's Gliding Frog, Rhacophorus reinwardtii (Schlegel 1840) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) in Southern Thailand and peninsular Malaysia and its re-description as a new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2505.1.2" volume="2505" year="2010">Chan and Grismer 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); and 41.6-52.5 mm [avg. 46.4 mm] in males, 66.6-74.8 mm [avg. 70.7 mm] in females of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BEF9EDC76D489E9C997E7F8065724516" lsidName="R. reinwardtii" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="reinwardtii">
|
|
<emphasis id="85BE395C8B4FF8AA3630FC3BEAEA7EE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">R. reinwardtii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(data from
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B2F55E358352E121E258F51706A91C88" DOI="https://doi.org/10.26107/RBZ-2023-0023" author="Fajri, MI" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution," pageId="0" pageNumber="123" refId="B7" refString="Fajri, MI, Tjiong, DH, Hamidy, A, 2023. Identification and taxonomic status of a Sumatran population of Norhayati's gliding frog (Anura: Rhacophoridae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 71: 303-316. https://doi.org/10.26107/RBZ-2023-0023" title="Identification and taxonomic status of a Sumatran population of Norhayati's gliding frog (Anura: Rhacophoridae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 71: 303 - 316." url="https://doi.org/10.26107/RBZ-2023-0023" year="2023">Fajri et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); the absence of black spots/pigmentation on webs (vs. present in all five species), brown dorsum coloration in life (vs. green in all five species), and a significantly different color pattern on flanks.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="FD478DFC73397A190BC1BDA5CD99C298" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="CE7AD5C521710FD3B0EBBCA608C84839" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Description based on examined specimens from Vietnam</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E6161875C52B2C1CEDEFE5F884F1239D" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
|
<emphasis id="947189CC6EE4507AABDF64EBEB719DA8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">(n=11).</emphasis>
|
|
SVL 38.6-43.6 mm in males (n=9), 54.9-55.8 mm in females (n=2); habitus relatively slender; head almost equal or slight width greater than long (HW/HL 1.00-1.05 in males, 1.04-1.05 in females); snout pointed in dorsal view and slightly acuminate in profile, protruding from the margin of the lower jaw; eyes relatively larger, slightly protuberant, pupil horizontal, eye diameter slightly equal to snout length (ED/SL 0.86-1.00 in males, 0.72-0.82 in females), pineal ocellus absent. Top of head flat, canthus rostralis rounded and distinct; loreal region oblique; nostril round, small, closer to eye than to eye tip of snout (NS/EN 0.94-1.32 in males, 1.02-1.07 in females); interorbital distance slightly greater than internarial distance (IOD/IN 1.02-1.24 in males, 1.07-1.10 in females) and upper eyelid width (IOD/UEW 1.00-1.31 in males, 1.18-1.19 in females). Tympanum and supratympanic fold distinct. Vomerine teeth present; tongue cordiform, attached anteriorly, notably notched posteriorly; choanae oval; external single subgular vocal sac, vocal sac openings at bottom of the mouth on both sides.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="34E4338A10D64D19307C26AAE18709B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
|
<emphasis id="03C906EF4DD3BCE5A4F1713055694D41" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Forelimbs</emphasis>
|
|
: Forearm length ca. two times shorter than hand length (FLL/HAL 0.40-0.48 in males, 0.40-0.45 in females). Fingers short, tips of all fingers expanded into discs; entire web between fingers; relative finger lengths: I<II<IV<III; subarticular tubercles on fingers distinct, rounded and prominent, formula: 1, 1, 2, 2; supernumerary tubercles below the base of finger absent; single thenar (inner metacarpal) tubercle large, oval, distinct; nuptial pad present on finger I in adult males.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="86B71E249396961711C8041B036CC961" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
|
<emphasis id="3E01DA08F0A498223E434622C7ADA7D6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Hindlimbs</emphasis>
|
|
: thigh slightly longer than tibia (FeL/TbL 1.00-1.06 in males, 1.00-1.01 in females), approximately four to five times longer than wide (TbL/TbW 4.43-6.41 in males, 4.06-5.20 in females); tibiotarsal articulation of adpressed limb reaching snout; foot longer than tibia (TbL/FoL 0.68-0.73 in males, 0.68-0.70 in females). Relative toe lengths: I<II<III<V<IV; tarsal fold present; tips of all toes expanded into discs; entire webbing between toes; subarticular tubercles on toes oval and prominent, formula: 1, 1, 2, 3, 2; supernumerary tubercle below the base of toe absent; inner metatarsal tubercle rounded, prominent, and small; outer metatarsal tubercle absent.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2A6D647899F9A2FE295A088BE4AAE700" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">The skin of dorsal throat, ventral part of tibia, foot and tarsus smooth; the skin of chest, venter, vent and thigh rough and granular; some warts are found around the vent and flanks; dermal fringe along joint, vent and the outer sides of limbs. Cloacal dermal fringe present.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="AE48DDA0B6AFD49E7F582DDD8EE7C7D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="colouration in life">
|
|
<paragraph id="BE0272EE578F05AE6DC3E777FC3D48F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Colouration in life</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6B75FFE0834BF33832FE3FF3A1E69E35" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
|
(Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="4AAE265253B5DD3FB65C9A4F0C91DEFA" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphological details of Rhacophorus napoensis from Tay Yen Tu NR, Bac Giang, Vietnam (ZMMU NAP- 07414, adult male) A. Dorsal aspect; B. Ventral aspect; C. Head in lateral aspect; D. Volar view of left hand; E. Plantar view of left foot. Photographs by N. A. Poyarkov." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e122317.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033544" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">3</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="0B520668D1E31124B05A0FB6AAB2B25D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Alive specimens of Rhacophorus napoensis: from Tay Yen Tu NR, Bac Giang, Vietnam (A. ZMMU NAP- 07414, adult male); from Pu Mat NP, Nghe An, Vietnam (B, C. DTU 89; adult male); from Pu Hoat NR, Nghe An, Vietnam (D, E. HDU 1179 - 1180, two adult males, respectively); from Pu Huong NR, Nghe An, Vietnam (F. HDU 1130, adult female). Photographs by: N. A. Poyarkov (A), T. V. Nguyen (B, C), and V. Q. Dau (D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e122317.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033545" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4</figureCitation>
|
|
): Dorsum reddish brown or gray brown with small black spots; two or three large black blotches on axilla and flanks present; transverse bands on hind limbs absent or indistinct; ventral yellowish white; webbing of fingers and toes reddish orange without black spotted. Iris copper or pale yellow.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="60541F0CCC3758B0EEF05958F034B341" doi="10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e122317.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033544" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
|
<paragraph id="46654B3BF6EA6D9CDD4BF3AE08C94001" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
|
<emphasis id="B2718BBC4BAD7C7338D44AD3925FFE91" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
|
Morphological details of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30AFEA11436879A60158582810DBC084" authorityName="Li, Liu, Yu & Sun" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rhacophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacophorus napoensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="napoensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="AA53C6C6AD0DC363026DC1FF8B72B506" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Rhacophorus napoensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Tay Yen Tu NR, Bac Giang, Vietnam (ZMMU NAP-07414, adult male)
|
|
<emphasis id="71C88A8EDCED66EC334CC9686E0340BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">A</emphasis>
|
|
. Dorsal aspect;
|
|
<emphasis id="B755E859D1126ACE221E7662B3904936" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">B</emphasis>
|
|
. Ventral aspect;
|
|
<emphasis id="9928F0CE2F6C1E19B3D5A3FC0FC703E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">C</emphasis>
|
|
. Head in lateral aspect;
|
|
<emphasis id="0D04663BCBC12E9630DEFF17072B9E5E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">D</emphasis>
|
|
. Volar view of left hand;
|
|
<emphasis id="0CD5A17DA6DF8D540C188175BCCDCEAE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">E</emphasis>
|
|
. Plantar view of left foot. Photographs by N. A. Poyarkov.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="8B5060B50C9954052B1DDF28B273F4F6" doi="10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e122317.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033545" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
|
<paragraph id="CBA4416834467FD466109CBBC22FBF88" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
|
<emphasis id="5D2AA2611C164EDE4F3B3E0521A14A9F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
|
Alive specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="28AE9C9EE7AF7CA4E96F08334BC6BC3B" authorityName="Li, Liu, Yu & Sun" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rhacophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacophorus napoensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="napoensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="72EEBE9A4993F16D79A3F007EA21B49F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Rhacophorus napoensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: from Tay Yen Tu NR, Bac Giang, Vietnam (
|
|
<emphasis id="8C84D0982ACC0B7591B981D87F908A33" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">A</emphasis>
|
|
. ZMMU NAP-07414, adult male); from Pu Mat NP, Nghe An, Vietnam (
|
|
<emphasis id="23331006B73CD2CD62CEEF2E7DC388F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">B, C</emphasis>
|
|
. DTU 89; adult male); from Pu Hoat NR, Nghe An, Vietnam (
|
|
<emphasis id="D1056BBAA04ED4B3EB50A917FDF75A37" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">D, E</emphasis>
|
|
. HDU 1179-1180, two adult males, respectively); from Pu Huong NR, Nghe An, Vietnam (
|
|
<emphasis id="9F2218B719EA9FEEDADD32AA150B0111" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">F</emphasis>
|
|
. HDU 1130, adult female). Photographs by: N. A. Poyarkov (
|
|
<emphasis id="74ABB33D6A15A645056A3001E2489F46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">A</emphasis>
|
|
), T.V. Nguyen (
|
|
<emphasis id="B689DBFF3021EAEED4A21535D98F4EBD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">B</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="E8693EF859DD68B5442E4BAAF5817DF6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">C</emphasis>
|
|
), and V.Q. Dau (
|
|
<emphasis id="301C9EC9C50A8A91F2AAF4A63977E34F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">D, F</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="D7C939BD587FF58980568E794C6B033C" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="4E8A9FD695C90F2BCBC567BB3F26F5B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Distribution</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B276DB8A412F20049C20FA5AC14D8F8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="A225A103C366ADBEEFB5FE822231542E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution ranges of the species of the Rhacophorus napoensis in southern China and Vietnam. Notes: numbers indicate different localities where the species have been recorded (see Suppl. material 1: table S 3 for the details of localities)." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e122317.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033542" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">1</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CE7B876EDBD676A0AB0823DB4CB23592" authorityName="Li, Liu, Yu & Sun" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rhacophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacophorus napoensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="napoensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF3B121F5559ACEB74F343997B6C9D52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Rhacophorus napoensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was previously known only from Napo County, Baise City, Guangxi Autonomous Region, China (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9A0101A08FEA984ED5DE689D9367D5F3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.85787" author="Li, J" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="123 - 138" refId="B23" refString="Li, J, Liu, S, Yu, G, Sun, T, 2022. A new species of Rhacophorus (Anura, Rhacophoridae) from Guangxi, China. ZooKeys 1117: 123 - 138, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.85787" title="A new species of Rhacophorus (Anura, Rhacophoridae) from Guangxi, China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.85787" volume="1117" year="2022">Li et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). We here report on the first records for Vietnam including provinces, namely: Bac Giang (Tay Yen Tu NR), Thanh Hoa (Xuan Lien NP), Nghe An (Pu Hoat NR, Pu Huong NR, and Pu Mat NP), and Ha Tinh (Vu Quang NP) previously reported as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BC8CED8966E173F1F529BF414A1522DC" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rhacophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacophorus rhodopus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodopus">
|
|
<emphasis id="54F4F1DD2518F1CD83B7051D93255721" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Rhacophorus rhodopus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The new location in Huong Son area within Vu Quang NP. is ca. 520 airline kilometers south of the type locality. Given its geographic proximity, it likely occurs in several secondary and evergreen forests of Northern and North-Central Vietnam, Central Laos as well as Southern China; in particular, the records previously reported as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5BDC6037DA227FA7031ECB5B46A6CD37" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rhacophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacophorus rhodopus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodopus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3CD111154789B812FB24FD361FD526F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Rhacophorus rhodopus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Ha Giang (Bac Me Dist.), Ha Noi (Soc Son Dist.), Lai Chau (Sin Ho Dist.), Lao Cai (Van Ban NR), Son La (Copia NR, Sop Cop NR, Xuan Nha NR); Phu Tho (Xuan Son NP); Quang Binh (Phong Nha-Ke Bang NP); Quang Tri (Bac Huong Hoa NR) provinces of Northern and North-Central Vietnam; Khammouan, Bolikhamxay, and Xiangkhoang provinces of Central Laos, as well as from southeastern Yunnan Province (Wenshan Prefecture, and Pingbian and Hekou counties) and other parts of Giangxi Autonomous Region (Jinxiu County) of China are anticipated.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="DB15027CD544D616BD34F4CBDB1298F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="natural history">
|
|
<paragraph id="B1B6937F9C5DE13DF07B545FD15A6D55" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Natural history notes.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0D8619C211FEA058F78BAB249D858634" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
|
Prior to this study, the biological data of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="79D7E0992A82BD42FBE615333BC39CD4" authorityName="Li, Liu, Yu & Sun" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rhacophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacophorus napoensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="napoensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="AADD1B6EAA7E8C519D80955C309C9C82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Rhacophorus napoensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were very limited; for example, it was only reported from an altitude of 1.032 m a.s.l. (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="00FEA55E88882951596E99D708245913" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.85787" author="Li, J" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="123 - 138" refId="B23" refString="Li, J, Liu, S, Yu, G, Sun, T, 2022. A new species of Rhacophorus (Anura, Rhacophoridae) from Guangxi, China. ZooKeys 1117: 123 - 138, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.85787" title="A new species of Rhacophorus (Anura, Rhacophoridae) from Guangxi, China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.85787" volume="1117" year="2022">Li et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The species appears to be closely associated with secondary and evergreen forests with a wide range of altitudes of 400-430 mm a.s.l. from Bac Giang Province, at 870 m a.s.l. from Thanh Hoa Province, and 654-900 m a.s.l. from Nghe An Province (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="102D4DAD0093742C7BDE1B3ACFFEA3C4" author="Hecht, VL" journalOrPublisher="Turkish Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" refId="B15" refString="Hecht, VL, Pham, CT, Nguyen, TT, Nguyen, TQ, Bonkowski, M, Ziegler, T, 2013. First report on the herpetofauna of Tay Yen Tu Nature Reserve northeastern Vietnam. Biodiversity Journal 4(4) 507-552" title="First report on the herpetofauna of Tay Yen Tu Nature Reserve northeastern Vietnam. Biodiversity Journal 4 (4) 507 - 552" year="2013">Hecht et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DF283FD8F73291B833E1D6CE26D1FDBF" author="Pham, CT" journalOrPublisher="Herpetology Notes" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="31 - 41" refId="B46" refString="Pham, CT, Nguyen, TQ, Hoang, CV, Ziegler, T, 2016. New records and an updated list of amphibians from Xuan Lien Nature Reserve, Thanh Hoa Province, Vietnam. Herpetology Notes 9: 31 - 41" title="New records and an updated list of amphibians from Xuan Lien Nature Reserve, Thanh Hoa Province, Vietnam." volume="9" year="2016">Pham et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; this study). In Tay Yen Tu NR, Bac Giang Province, the frogs were found on trees and bushes, ca. 0.5-1.5 m above ground, near ponded water, in secondary forest. Other species of rhacophorids were recorded syntopically and included:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEE987A08C8457F11255CEE053297302" baseAuthorityName="Zhao, Wang & Shi in Zhao, Wang, Shi, Wu & Zhao" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus hainanus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainanus">Kurixalus cf. hainanus</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Zhao, Wang & Shi),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9C7C2442AC36823A3B1703891FF6F08F" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polypedates megacephalus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
|
|
<emphasis id="6669056A2684789E731EBD46717B1B21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Polypedates megacephalus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Hallowell,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3DE56ACCDC094E6AE870C03097F43CC3" baseAuthorityName="Cochran" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rohanixalus hansenae" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hansenae">Rohanixalus cf. hansenae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Cochran),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="66E18077AD1695A7DD6EA077FC892460" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Hu" baseAuthorityYear="1962" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Theloderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theloderma albopunctatum" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albopunctatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="11ECD6CA50D2EF0905A011283BBF186D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Theloderma albopunctatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Liu & Hu),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30B29192C74C146B8962AB0C578B685D" lsidName="T. corticale" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="corticale">
|
|
<emphasis id="F28AC163D0FB0FBD81F388F183CD1F85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">T. corticale</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Boulenger),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5AAC8FABEF781B4EFCAA13D114EE3766" lsidName="T. lateriticum" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="lateriticum">T. cf. lateriticum</taxonomicName>
|
|
Bain, Nguyen & Doan,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="34BEB500E9B01E722960E23448B3DC90" authorityName="Yu, Hui, Hou, Wu, Rao & Yang" authorityYear="2019" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Zhangixalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zhangixalus pachyproctus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachyproctus">
|
|
<emphasis id="2492E0F1E98828F88E0F6ECDF2EBED70" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Zhangixalus pachyproctus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Yu, Hui, Hou, Wu, Rao & Yang (Hecth et al. 2013; this study). In Xuan Lien NP., the frogs were found on trees and bushes, ca. 0.5-1.5 m above the ground, near ponded water, between 19:00 and 23:00. The surrounding habitat consisted of secondary forest composed of small to medium and sized hardwoods. Other species of rhacophorid were recorded syntopically and included:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="904558B46A5C943B815776CED4EEE0AE" authorityName="Rowley, Dau, Nguyen, Cao & Nguyen" authorityYear="2011" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Gracixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gracixalus quangi" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quangi">
|
|
<emphasis id="FB3114E14F38545EA579ADEDF6A01C19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Gracixalus quangi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Rowley, Dau, Nguyen, Cao & Nguyen,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C8A38AA870D7F67EB45A0B7D59168103" baseAuthorityName="Zhao, Wang & Shi in Zhao, Wang, Shi, Wu & Zhao" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus hainanus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainanus">Kurixalus cf. hainanus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A18E191011723F9F26478051D39EC409" authorityName="Huang, Liu, Du, Bernstein, Liu, Yang, Yu & Wu" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Raorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raorchestes malipoensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malipoensis">Raorchestes cf. malipoensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Huang, Liu, Du, Bernstein, Liu, Yang, Yu & Wu,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FA4C0DE6D9F5FF66C1618E2181919395" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polypedates megacephalus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
|
|
<emphasis id="AD8E3FA7DE4FB2472604A507D4E96F55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Polypedates megacephalus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08F87D01E97583BDEB178E94A33B16D2" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rhacophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacophorus kio" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kio">
|
|
<emphasis id="8CA290E12B64FF2AAF8E5C454B245871" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Rhacophorus kio</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ohler & Delorme,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2D0B6F006FDB3F247404D6E68FBEFF4E" lsidName="R. orlovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="orlovi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B990D53774D4C21E6F21C600830FFA57" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">R. orlovi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ziegler & Kohler,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08907450E7204E85F99D1F2704401852" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Hu" baseAuthorityYear="1962" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Theloderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theloderma albopunctatum" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albopunctatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="6957674A2568A00BED47FBBC9C1C4085" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Theloderma albopunctatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3DCEBDDEF006F0B43FF6A9F05A41DD66" authorityName="Yu, Hui, Hou, Wu, Rao & Yang" authorityYear="2019" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Zhangixalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zhangixalus pachyproctus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachyproctus">
|
|
<emphasis id="67914909220745E287E015CD11844310" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Zhangixalus pachyproctus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6FE371CB9A35C886B82CF999D86373B2" author="Pham, CT" journalOrPublisher="Herpetology Notes" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="31 - 41" refId="B46" refString="Pham, CT, Nguyen, TQ, Hoang, CV, Ziegler, T, 2016. New records and an updated list of amphibians from Xuan Lien Nature Reserve, Thanh Hoa Province, Vietnam. Herpetology Notes 9: 31 - 41" title="New records and an updated list of amphibians from Xuan Lien Nature Reserve, Thanh Hoa Province, Vietnam." volume="9" year="2016">Pham et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; our data). In Pu Hoat NR, Nghe An Province, the frogs were found in a tree, ca. 0.5-2.0 m above the ground, more than 10 meters from the nearest stream, adjacent to a puddle in the secondary forest. The call of the frogs recorded in August is comprised of two calls types, 1-2 notes; calls types note 1, with 3-29 pulses, and calls types note 2, with 4-26 pulses of a call. The dominant frequency varied from 1,9-2,3 kHz. Other species of rhacophorids recorded syntopically included:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="23DEA3DC098E02E93A408313B862127F" authorityName="Rowley, Dau, Nguyen, Cao & Nguyen" authorityYear="2011" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Gracixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gracixalus quangi" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quangi">
|
|
<emphasis id="CBFC4D70F7CF329F6F0ED8E48EEF77A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Gracixalus quangi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2386A6BFA00B247150FDE64834FABDD1" authorityName="Delorme, Dubois, Grosjean & Ohler" authorityYear="2005" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Gracixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gracixalus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="08E4FF0E42F79C85BD192A36FF86CC1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Gracixalus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C105A4AEF620A65006F309ED58090BDB" authorityName="Huang, Liu, Du, Bernstein, Liu, Yang, Yu & Wu" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Raorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raorchestes malipoensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malipoensis">Raorchestes cf. malipoensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BBEEA313ECD387E2CE978B8646B0B01E" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rhacophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacophorus kio" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kio">
|
|
<emphasis id="2C0445D2C82DE0974D2840F39162DAC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Rhacophorus kio</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EB89C334EF2DA71A3812CE3D3D1D2410" lsidName="R. orlovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="orlovi">
|
|
<emphasis id="034A8747765B1CD31F9572366C8C179E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">R. orlovi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7B22629E54A58B335C2272C51ADBAEA8" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Hu" baseAuthorityYear="1962" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Theloderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theloderma albopunctatum" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albopunctatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="06DE8A834B5359EC21EF155A629A0B82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Theloderma albopunctatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8964D84F05C16DDA9957BBB1E5A60A38" lsidName="T. gordoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="gordoni">
|
|
<emphasis id="4049E8346835336D0887C1A1541DAC8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">T. gordoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Taylor,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="46895AD54B9D283B4B32962D465F67E1" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Zhangixalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zhangixalus feae" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feae">
|
|
<emphasis id="C7068D667810E878F9557B30BA3FE20E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Zhangixalus feae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Boulenger),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3909F8A89DA5E72A6F6C7680386BF4EA" lsidName="Z. pachyproctus" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="pachyproctus">
|
|
<emphasis id="01E4D19FA85BC3B339FFC94B6CDE397C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Z. pachyproctus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Dau et al. 2012; our data). In Pu Mat NP, Nghe An Province, the frogs were found calling from leaves or branches 1-2.5 m above ground, near a ponded water, between 19:00 and 21:00. The surrounding habitat consisted of secondary forest composed of medium to larger hardwoods. During the breeding season, which lasted from May-August, this species breeds in rain pools and standing water in streams within forests. Foam nests were created on tree branches that overhang shallow, moving water (TV Nguyen pers. obs.). Other species of rhacophorids recorded syntopically included:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E57B46036675643FAAE7159F7DA48CA4" baseAuthorityName="Zhao, Wang & Shi in Zhao, Wang, Shi, Wu & Zhao" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus hainanus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainanus">Kurixalus cf. hainanus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EE15390640D988908BCC475FE9B055D2" authorityName="Nguyen, Duong, Luu & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus gracilloides" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilloides">
|
|
<emphasis id="AF89BD79621767AA8F32D47DA82218AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Kurixalus gracilloides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Nguyen, Duong, Luu & Poyarkov,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6CB1C99829F9CACE702542944C630ED3" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polypedates megacephalus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
|
|
<emphasis id="9F680DC954D4F4DB21D3F620D6EC8620" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Polypedates megacephalus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Hallowell,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2B7009C10E90A80E779520EF3DAE6217" baseAuthorityName="Cochran" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rohanixalus hansenae" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hansenae">Rohanixalus cf. hansenae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3365345346FA5FBA2E2434BB884D8833" authorityName="Huang, Liu, Du, Bernstein, Liu, Yang, Yu & Wu" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Raorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raorchestes malipoensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malipoensis">Raorchestes cf. malipoensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="10DA78953DCAECE26F1DB028ACC811BA" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rhacophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacophorus kio" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kio">
|
|
<emphasis id="AFDEACBDB4096A8E681997069EF8FDB9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Rhacophorus kio</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22ABA2F42FD1C66DFC4526CBA766A51F" lsidName="R. orlovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="orlovi">
|
|
<emphasis id="5EB2D3A5E573965C9604C8447F4CBDA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">R. orlovi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4F8EE1B10DE290C8B68AFC4A2CE2AF96" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Hu" baseAuthorityYear="1962" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Theloderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theloderma albopunctatum" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albopunctatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="EC6129406526A00F8C73C219AA67F5BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Theloderma albopunctatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="68F160D632EFBB9E9EB8D4BC9AFFA011" lsidName="T. lateriticum" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="lateriticum">
|
|
<emphasis id="1A7DE46F9CC5849866FF9E9FA803349C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">T. lateriticum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8020F72D647ECB37B7B7876ADE883DDE" lsidName="T. gordoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="gordoni">
|
|
<emphasis id="6314C2E5002332E8B85408A81E9208CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">T. gordoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Taylor, and
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<taxonomicName id="69F1F1A4776297AFDADAFE4A69A568F3" baseAuthorityName="Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Zhangixalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zhangixalus dennysi" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dennysi">
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<emphasis id="991D9248FCB81ED8873DF4FE005890D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Zhangixalus dennysi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Blanford) (
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|
<bibRefCitation id="05DEF2522E1E352598AD24A54D847C41" author="Nguyen, TV" journalOrPublisher="Asian Herpetological Research," pageId="0" pageNumber="123" refId="B37" refString="Nguyen, TV, Brakels, P, Maury, N, Sudavanh, S, Pawangkhanant, P, Idiiatullina, S, Lorphengsy, S, Inkhavilay, K, Suwannapoom, C, Poyarkov, NA, 2020a. New herpetofaunal observations from Laos based on photo records. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 14(e248): 218-249." title="New herpetofaunal observations from Laos based on photo records. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 14 (e 248): 218 - 249." year="2020 a">Nguyen et al. 2020a</bibRefCitation>
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; this study)
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |