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<document id="9D2231786A18AF467E72739870006D3E" ID-CLB-Dataset="24883" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4697.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a01bfb5-6e33-42b5-ab5d-4f8512c9128f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542832" ID-ZooBank="AF79BEA3-3CC8-49CA-9707-A8D5B4DAACD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573811550811" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brook, Fred J. &amp; Ablett, Jonathan D." docDate="2019" docId="437587C2FFEE652BFF02ED51D1061395" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4697.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4697 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Helix fatua Pfeiffer 1857" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="BF4CFFBAFFC46501FF95E85FD42A1466" masterDocTitle="Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698766724431" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2C5A5AD463199119637C18DC22D3956B">Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E7D11FBDBA39AD5E8227BF10AEC7F78D">Brook, Fred J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A061F053BC9519C833B90753550B0DA1">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="437587C2FFEE652BFF02ED51D1061395" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160406438" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FFEE652BFF02ED51D1061395" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/437587C2FFEE652BFF02ED51D1061395" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFEE652BFF02ED51D533112B" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFEE652BFF02ED51D5E4114E" blockId="42.[151,462,1294,1357]" box="[151,462,1294,1321]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="902B81B8FFEE652BFF02ED51D5E4114E" bold="true" box="[151,462,1294,1321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEE652BFF02ED51D5E4114E" authority="Pfeiffer, 1857" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,462,1294,1321]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fatua">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFF02ED51D5E4114E" bold="true" box="[151,462,1294,1321]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFF02ED51D50B114E" bold="true" box="[151,289,1294,1321]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Helix fatua</emphasis>
Pfeiffer, 1857
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFEE652BFF02ED6DD533112B" blockId="42.[151,462,1294,1357]" box="[151,281,1330,1357]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pl. 3, fig. B</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFEE652BFF02ED29D75711E9" box="[151,893,1398,1423]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFEE652BFF02ED29D75711E9" blockId="42.[151,893,1398,1423]" box="[151,893,1398,1423]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pfeiffer, 1857. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 25:107.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFEE652BFF02EDE2D14D1279" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFEE652BFF02EDE2D16611B1" blockId="42.[151,1437,1468,2035]" box="[151,1356,1468,1496]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFF02EDE2D56D11B1" bold="true" box="[151,327,1468,1495]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FFEE652BFEDBEDE2D16211B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575433" box="[334,1352,1469,1496]" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="NHMUK 1974128" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="14678876FFEE652BFEDBEDE2D59F11B1" box="[334,437,1469,1495]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
(2),
<specimenCode id="9B7A9EAFFFEE652BFE7FEDE2D69711B1" box="[490,701,1469,1495]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">NHMUK 1974128</specimenCode>
(dry shell material); ex Museum Cuming (Acc. no. 1829)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFEE652BFF52EDBED02E119D" blockId="42.[151,1437,1468,2035]" box="[199,1028,1504,1531]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFF52EDBED540119D" bold="true" box="[199,362,1504,1531]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Label details:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEE652BFEE0EDBED608119D" authority="Pfr" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1857" box="[373,546,1505,1531]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fatua">Helix fatua Pfr</taxonomicName>
, New Zealand—in Pfeiffers handwriting.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFEE652BFF52EE5AD14D1279" blockId="42.[151,1437,1468,2035]" box="[199,1383,1540,1567]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFF52EE5AD5431279" bold="true" box="[199,361,1540,1567]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus id="14678876FFEE652BFF52EE5AD5281279" box="[199,258,1541,1567]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
New Zealand (
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFDB0EE5AD72C1279" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[549,774,1540,1567]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="107 - 113" refId="ref101987" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1857 b) Descriptions of thirty-one new species of land-shells, from Mr. Cuming's collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 25 (1857), 107 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1857. tb 01210. x" type="journal article" year="1857">Pfeiffer 1857b: 107</bibRefCitation>
); incorrectly listed as Taupiri by
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFB12EE5AD1491279" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[1159,1379,1541,1567]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell (1979: 330)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFEE652BFF52EE76D1061395" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFEE652BFF52EE76D0BE13A9" blockId="42.[151,1437,1468,2035]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFF52EE76D5171225" bold="true" box="[199,317,1577,1603]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remarks:</emphasis>
There has been confusion over the identity of this species. A reference to
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEE652BFB0AEE76D1351225" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1857" box="[1183,1311,1577,1603]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fatua">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFB0AEE76D1351225" box="[1183,1311,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Helix fatua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFADBEE76D5001201" author="Hutton, F. W." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="134 - 141" refId="ref96574" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1883 a) Descriptions of new land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 15, 134 - 141." type="journal article" year="1883">Hutton (1883a: 137)</bibRefCitation>
was based on misidentification of a species that he subsequently described as
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEE652BFB50EE12D50612ED" authority="Hutton, 1883" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1883" class="Gastropoda" family="Punctidae" genus="Phrixgnathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="celia">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFB50EE12D1B61201" box="[1221,1436,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Phrixgnathus celia</emphasis>
Hutton, 1883
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFEFFEE2ED61512ED" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[362,575,1649,1675]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="161 - 186" refId="ref96688" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 a) Notes on some New Zealand land shells, with descriptions of new species. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 161 - 186." type="journal article" year="1884">Hutton 1884a: 176</bibRefCitation>
for synonymy).
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFD6BEE2ED7CC12ED" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[766,998,1649,1675]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="186 - 212" refId="ref96727" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Revision of the land Mollusca of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 186 - 212." type="journal article" year="1884">Hutton (1884b: 197)</bibRefCitation>
and most subsequent authors have assigned Pfeiffers species to
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEE652BFE44EEC9D68E12C9" authority="Gray, 1850" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1850" box="[465,676,1684,1711]" class="Gastropoda" family="Punctidae" genus="Laoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFE44EEC9D63512C9" box="[465,543,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Laoma</emphasis>
Gray, 1850
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEE652BFD59EECAD0A712D6" authority="Hutton, 1883" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1883" box="[716,1165,1685,1712]" class="Gastropoda" family="Punctidae" genus="Phrixgnathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFD59EECAD74912C9" box="[716,867,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Phrixgnathus</emphasis>
Hutton, 1883 (Punctidae)
</taxonomicName>
, but our re-examination of the type material at NHMUK indicates that it belongs in the genus
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEE652BFC39EEE6D14D12B2" authority="Powell, 1948" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="1948" box="[940,1383,1721,1748]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Therasiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFC39EEE6D00612B5" box="[940,1068,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Therasiella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFBA6EEE6D0ED12B5" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[1075,1223,1721,1747]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="273 - 290" refId="ref103143" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1948) Land Mollusca of the Three Kings Islands. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum, 3, 273 - 290." type="journal article" year="1948">Powell, 1948</bibRefCitation>
(Charopidae)
</taxonomicName>
. The two specimens of
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEE652BFEF7EE82D5F51291" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1857" box="[354,479,1757,1783]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fatua">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFEF7EE82D5F51291" box="[354,479,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Helix fatua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the type material fall within the range of variation attributed to
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEE652BFB50EE82D50D137D" authority="(Gray, 1850)" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1850" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Therasiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="celinde">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFB50EE82D1B61291" box="[1221,1436,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Therasiella celinde</emphasis>
(Gray, 1850)
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFEC4EF5ED620137A" author="Cumber, R. A." box="[337,522,1793,1820]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="61 - 70" refId="ref91794" refString="Cumber, R. A. (1967 c) The genus Therasiella (Mollusca: Flamulinidae) in the North Island mainland with descriptions of three new species. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology, 10, 61 - 70." type="journal article" year="1967">Cumber (1967c)</bibRefCitation>
and subsequent workers, and the two taxa are here considered conspecific.
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEE652BFAF5EF5ED55B1359" authority="Pfeiffer, 1857" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1857" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fatua">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFAF5EF5ED4FB1359" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Helix fatua</emphasis>
Pfeiffer, 1857
</taxonomicName>
was listed as occurring at Taupiri Novae Seelandiae (Hochstetter) by Pfeiffer (1868a: 80) and subsequent authors (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFE23EF16D64B1305" author="Hector, J." box="[438,609,1865,1891]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref95744" refString="Hector, J. (1873) Catalogue of the land Mollusca of New Zealand, with descriptions of the species. Collected from various authors. Hughes, Wellington, 26 pp." type="book" year="1873">Hector 1873: 7</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFDFBEF16D7031305" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[622,809,1865,1891]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref96424" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1880) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. James Hughes, Wellington, 224 pp." type="book" year="1880">Hutton 1880: 19</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFCA3EF16D7921305" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[822,952,1865,1891]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="186 - 212" refId="ref96727" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Revision of the land Mollusca of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 186 - 212." type="journal article" year="1884">1884b: 197</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFC50EF16D0D51305" author="Pfeiffer, L. &amp; Clessin, S." box="[965,1279,1865,1891]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref102358" refString="Pfeiffer, L. &amp; Clessin, S. (1881) Nomenclator heliceorum viventium quo continetur nomina omnium hujus familiae generum et specierum hodie cognitarum disposita ex affinitate naturali. T. H. Fischer, Casselis, 609 pp." type="book" year="1881">Pfeiffer &amp; Clessin 1881: 74</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFA99EF16D4EE13E1" author="Suter, H." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter 1913b: 751</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFF47EF32D5B513E1" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[210,415,1901,1927]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell 1979: 330</bibRefCitation>
), but the whereabouts of Hochstetters specimen(s) is not known. They cannot have been from the type series because Hochstetter did not visit
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFEE652BFC9FEFCED78913CD" box="[778,931,1937,1963]" name="New Zealand" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
until
<date id="BF621014FFEE652BFC7FEFCFD04113CD" box="[1002,1131,1936,1963]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1858" valueMax="1859">18581859</date>
, after this species was described. A
<typeStatus id="14678876FFEE652BFE9BEFEAD54F13A9" box="[270,357,1973,1999]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEE652BFE1EEFEAD64E13A9" authority="Pfeiffer" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1857" box="[395,612,1973,1999]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fatua">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFE1EEFEAD62213A9" box="[395,520,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Helix fatua</emphasis>
Pfeiffer
</taxonomicName>
is illustrated here for the first time in pl. 3, fig. B.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFEE652BFF52EF86D1061395" blockId="42.[151,1437,1468,2035]" box="[199,1324,2008,2035]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFF52EF86D5641395" bold="true" box="[199,334,2009,2035]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Taxonomy:</emphasis>
Treated here as a subjective junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEE652BFCF2EF86D0FF1395" authority="Gray, 1850" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1850" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[871,1237,2008,2035]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Therasiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="celinde">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFCF2EF86D0151395" box="[871,1087,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Therasiella celinde</emphasis>
(Gray, 1850)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E29B57BDFFEE652BFB49EF86D1061395" box="[1244,1324,2009,2035]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">N. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>