209 lines
22 KiB
XML
209 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D2B42E3871C648C673810AABF787E86A">Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1CA16CEB215FE36D6C0CD414966ED177">Brook, Fred J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="165FDD5EADB6F5CF397DF4634943B0E4">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BE40C6C7E53635674C500D9CC13DDAC8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6D0691B54A6BCB5FD826AC756EE4F09A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="635F04E52F972F3CF6A3688F4B5DD7CA">
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<mods:date id="C3171E5B3276B038660BC3C32A6E71B6">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="960C0F6098D1E42F59E9914CE2A1F30E">4697</mods:number>
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<treatment id="437587C2FFE8652DFF02E912D5DF114B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160406458" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FFE8652DFF02E912D5DF114B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/437587C2FFE8652DFF02E912D5DF114B" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFE8652DFF02E912D53315ED" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE8652DFF02E912D5D31501" blockId="44.[151,505,333,395]" box="[151,505,333,360]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="902B81B8FFE8652DFF02E912D5D31501" bold="true" box="[151,505,333,360]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE8652DFF02E912D5D31501" authority="Reeve, 1852" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,505,333,360]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hypopolea">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE8652DFF02E912D5D31501" bold="true" box="[151,505,333,360]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE8652DFF02E912D577150E" bold="true" box="[151,349,333,360]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Helix hypopolea</emphasis>
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Reeve, 1852
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE8652DFF02E92ED53315ED" blockId="44.[151,505,333,395]" box="[151,281,368,395]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pl. 5, fig. B</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFE8652DFF02E9E9D7E515AB" box="[151,975,437,462]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE8652DFF02E9E9D7E515AB" blockId="44.[151,975,437,462]" box="[151,975,437,462]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Reeve, (
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<date id="BF621014FFE8652DFF7FE9EAD57515A8" box="[234,351,437,462]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</date>
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) 1852. Conchologia iconica, 7: species 787, pl. 130, fig. 787.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFE8652DFF02E9A3D06916C0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE8652DFF02E9A3D1701670" blockId="44.[151,1437,507,1325]" box="[151,1370,507,534]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE8652DFF02E9A3D56D1670" bold="true" box="[151,327,507,534]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type material:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FFE8652DFEDBE9A3D17C1670" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575357" box="[334,1366,507,534]" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="NHMUK 20140868" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFE8652DFEDBE9A3D59F1670" box="[334,437,508,534]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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(2),
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<specimenCode id="9B7A9EAFFFE8652DFE7FE9A3D6E11673" box="[490,715,507,534]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">NHMUK 20140868</specimenCode>
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(dry shell material); ex Museum Cuming (Acc. no. 1829)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE8652DFF52EA7FD005165F" blockId="44.[151,1437,507,1325]" box="[199,1071,543,570]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE8652DFF52EA7FD540165C" bold="true" box="[199,362,543,570]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Label details:</emphasis>
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‘n.sp. H. Hypoplia P. N. Zeland’—in in Pfeiffer’s handwriting.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE8652DFF52EA1BD0281638" blockId="44.[151,1437,507,1325]" box="[199,1026,579,606]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE8652DFF52EA1BD5431638" bold="true" box="[199,361,579,606]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFE8652DFF52EA1BD5281638" box="[199,258,580,606]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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‘New Zealand’ (Reeve 1852 [in
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<date id="BF621014FFE8652DFD4CEA1CD7741638" box="[729,862,579,606]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</date>
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]: species 787).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE8652DFF52EA38D06916C0" blockId="44.[151,1437,507,1325]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE8652DFF52EA38D6B616E4" bold="true" box="[199,668,615,642]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Previous illustrations of
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFE8652DFE64EA37D60E16E4" box="[497,548,616,642]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
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material:
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</emphasis>
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Reeve (1852 [in
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<date id="BF621014FFE8652DFCFDEA38D7C716E4" box="[872,1005,615,642]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</date>
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]: pl. 130, fig. 787); Pfeiffer (1854 [in
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<date id="BF621014FFE8652DFF02EAD4D53716C0" box="[151,285,651,678]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1852" valueMax="1860">1852–1860</date>
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]: pl. 161, figs. 18–20);
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE8652DFD8AEAD3D68016C3" author="Tryon, G. W." box="[543,682,651,678]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref107546" refString="Tryon, G. W. (1886) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the speciesn Series 2. Pulmonata. Vol. 2. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 265 pp." type="book" year="1886">Tryon (1886</bibRefCitation>
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[from Reeve, 1852]: pl. 54, fig. 15).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFE8652DFF52EAEFD73A1080" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE8652DFF52EAEFD78510F8" blockId="44.[151,1437,507,1325]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE8652DFF52EAEFD51716AC" bold="true" box="[199,317,688,714]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks:</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE8652DFED0EAEFD6BB16AC" authority="Reeve, 1852" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[325,657,687,714]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hypopolea">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE8652DFED0EAEFD5D416AC" box="[325,510,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Helix hypopolea</emphasis>
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Reeve, 1852
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE8652DFD5DEAEFD7D616AC" authority="Pfeiffer, 1853" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[712,1020,687,714]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hypopolia">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE8652DFD5DEAEFD77116AC" box="[712,859,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">H. hypopolia</emphasis>
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Pfeiffer, 1853
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</taxonomicName>
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are based on the same
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFE8652DFA97EAEFD11816AC" box="[1282,1330,688,714]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
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material, which H. Cuming had obtained from the Australian-based naturalist Frederick Strange. Pfeiffer evidently intended to publish the original description of this species in the Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London issue for 1851 (see Reeve 1852 [in
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<date id="BF621014FFE8652DFE2EEB44D66A1750" box="[443,576,795,822]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</date>
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]: species 787;
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE8652DFD75EB44D7871753" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[736,941,795,822]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref101405" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1853 a) Monographia heliceorum viventium. Sistens descriptiones systematicas et criticas omnium huius familiae generum et specierum hodie cognitarum. Vol. 3. Brockhaus, Lipsiae, 711 pp." type="book" year="1853">Pfeiffer 1853a: 69</bibRefCitation>
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, 1854 [in
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<date id="BF621014FFE8652DFB88EB44D0881750" box="[1053,1186,795,822]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1852" valueMax="1860">1852–1860</date>
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]: 496), but publication was delayed until 1854 (
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE8652DFE3DEB60D6A2173C" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[424,648,831,858]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="147 - 149" refId="ref101643" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1854 b) Descriptions of twelve species of land shells from New Zealand. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 20 (1852), 147 - 149." type="journal article" year="1854">Pfeiffer 1854b: 148</bibRefCitation>
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), and was pre-empted by Reeve (1852 [in
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<date id="BF621014FFE8652DFBF6EB60D0C2173C" box="[1123,1256,831,858]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</date>
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]). Authorship of this species has generally been attributed to Pfeiffer (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE8652DFC8DEB3BD7EA1718" author="Hector, J." box="[792,960,868,894]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref95744" refString="Hector, J. (1873) Catalogue of the land Mollusca of New Zealand, with descriptions of the species. Collected from various authors. Hughes, Wellington, 26 pp." type="book" year="1873">Hector 1873: 9</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE8652DFC59EB3BD05C171B" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[972,1142,867,894]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref96424" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1880) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. James Hughes, Wellington, 224 pp." type="book" year="1880">Hutton 1880: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE8652DFB17EB3BD16E171B" author="Suter, H." box="[1154,1348,867,894]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter 1913b: 626</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE8652DFADBEB3CD52017C4" author="Powell, A. W. B." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell 1979: 315</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE8652DFE80EBD7D60D17C4" author="Spencer, H. G. & Marshall, B. A. & Willan, R. C." box="[277,551,903,930]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="196 - 219" refId="ref105122" refString="Spencer, H. G., Marshall, B. A. & Willan, R. C. (2009) Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vol. 1. Kingdom Animalia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 196 - 219." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Spencer
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE8652DFEE3EBD7D58C17C4" box="[374,422,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009: 216
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but Reeve (1852) has priority. There has been considerable confusion over the identity of this species among
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<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFE8652DFE7BEBF3D6AE17A3" box="[494,644,939,966]" name="New Zealand" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
workers (e.g., compare distribution records of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE8652DFB00EBF3D16B17A3" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[1173,1345,939,966]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref96424" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1880) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. James Hughes, Wellington, 224 pp." type="book" year="1880">Hutton 1880: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE8652DFADBEBF3D533178C" author="Hutton, F. W." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="186 - 212" refId="ref96727" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Revision of the land Mollusca of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 186 - 212." type="journal article" year="1884">Hutton 1884b: 205</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE8652DFEB1EB90D664178C" author="Hedley, C. & Suter, H." box="[292,590,975,1002]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="613 - 665" refId="ref96063" refString="Hedley, C. & Suter, H. (1893) Reference list of the land and freshwater Mollusca of New Zealand. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 7, 613 - 665." type="journal article" year="1893">Hedley & Suter 1893: 635</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE8652DFDCFEB8FD737178C" author="Suter, H." box="[602,797,975,1002]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="220 - 293" refId="ref105978" refString="Suter, H. (1894 d) Liste synonymique et bibliographique des Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de la Nouvelle-Zelande. Journal de Conchyliologie, 41, 220 - 293." type="journal article" year="1894">Suter 1894d: 244</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE8652DFCBCEB8FD7C7178F" author="Suter, H." box="[809,1005,975,1002]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter 1913b: 627</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE8652DFC6DEB90D0EA178C" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[1016,1216,975,1002]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell 1979: 315</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE8652DFB59EB90D4F91068" author="Climo, F. M. & Mahlfeld, K." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref90816" refString="Climo, F. M. & Mahlfeld, K. (1998) Charopa planulata Hutton, a species of Chaureopa Climo, 1985 (Pulmonata: Charopidae). Cookia, 9, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1998">Climo & Mahlfeld 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Re-examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFE8652DFE7AEBABD6351068" box="[495,543,1012,1038]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE8652DFD39EBABD76F1068" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[684,837,1012,1038]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hypopolea">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE8652DFD39EBABD76F1068" box="[684,837,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">H. hypopolea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE8652DFCEBEBABD0381068" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[894,1042,1012,1038]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hypopolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE8652DFCEBEBABD0381068" box="[894,1042,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">H. hypopolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
indicates that most records of this taxon were based on misidentifications. The only specimens in the NMNZ collection that match the
|
||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFE8652DFA9DEC47D1121054" box="[1288,1336,1048,1074]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material are from the area between Springfield and Arthurs Pass, inland
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFE8652DFCFAEC64D7C41033" box="[879,1006,1083,1109]" country="New Zealand" name="Canterbury" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Canterbury</collectingRegion>
|
||
, South Island (e.g., NMNZ M.37000, M.37291, M.114272, M.159692). This suggests that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFE8652DFC99EC3FD716101C" box="[780,828,1120,1146]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material was probably collected by Strange during his trip up the Waimakariri River valley in
|
||
<date id="BF621014FFE8652DFDC5ECDCD6F310F8" box="[592,729,1155,1182]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1849-03">March 1849</date>
|
||
(see Introduction).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE8652DFF52ECF7D73A1080" blockId="44.[151,1437,507,1325]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE8652DFF52ECF7D56410A4" bold="true" box="[199,334,1192,1218]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Taxonomy:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE8652DFEC3ECF7D6C210A4" authority="(Reeve, 1852)" authorityName="Brook & Ablett" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[342,744,1191,1218]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phacussa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hypopolea" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE8652DFEC3ECF7D61510A4" box="[342,575,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Phacussa hypopolea</emphasis>
|
||
(Reeve, 1852)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE8652DFD64ECF7D77310A4" bold="true" box="[753,857,1192,1218]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E29B57BDFFE8652DFD64ECF7D77310A4" box="[753,857,1192,1218]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is accepted here as an available valid name.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE8652DFAF5ECF7D5821080" authority="Pfeiffer, 1853" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hypopolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE8652DFAF5ECF7D52D1080" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Helix hypopolia</emphasis>
|
||
Pfeiffer, 1853
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an objective junior synonym.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFE8652DFF52ECB0D5DF114B" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE8652DFF52ECB0D5DF114B" blockId="44.[151,1437,507,1325]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE8652DFF52ECB0D549116C" bold="true" box="[199,355,1263,1290]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFE8652DFEFFECAFD62F116F" box="[362,517,1263,1290]" name="New Zealand" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
; South Island, known from inland
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFE8652DFC1EECB0D023116F" box="[907,1033,1263,1289]" country="New Zealand" name="Canterbury" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Canterbury</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the vicinity of the upper Waimakariri River Valley—this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |