162 lines
18 KiB
XML
162 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="A91A8EF1DBDE83054287BF683D3BEEA0" ID-CLB-Dataset="24883" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4697.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a01bfb5-6e33-42b5-ab5d-4f8512c9128f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542832" ID-ZooBank="AF79BEA3-3CC8-49CA-9707-A8D5B4DAACD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573811550811" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brook, Fred J. & Ablett, Jonathan D." docDate="2019" docId="437587C2FFE76524FF02EE4FD72F1579" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4697.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4697 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Helix coma J.E.Gray 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="BF4CFFBAFFC46501FF95E85FD42A1466" masterDocTitle="Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698766724431" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="F0062B4FD7D8BF11FA97E2C9DF0E37E5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C73B72F993339D9FC39E33155CA53552">
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<mods:title id="F91F4520194B614E9FA3AE2ED02F4885">Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="817DEC9FAFD92606C26D2625486935EE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CC6E8CFDCB63969F3C6CCF7E125FC4BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6EAC2F4D440B184EABD7F3F0C1E6E614">Brook, Fred J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9C9F62290F819E24C2652AC03CDB653F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BCD72B6E36A0ABADC9416F5C27B9BB4C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="77B65126B317879E42580CA7D481E009">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DFA4484129F7BD0F1775AA9FFE0680A0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="69359B05820BD0A49BFB45D2B9717030">
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<mods:title id="29B105491AA2C16F062866C4F2A54763">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AE8ED88A6EA59B7E3BE081501063D819">
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<mods:date id="4E464455D87CD5296264DE44904F561C">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DCC820BF572AA729B59C3A2DD8FAE2E1">2019-11-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4D57E1AE64E4289567DE2BB901BDEB28" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="95F639A4204472A091A1D103B29B3197">4697</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2C5F2565B6805F8A06A67CED5176E499" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="20BC0FCD5EE9EF9452D1602F743C3546">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="26BCC3C2303AE5F311290C720C3ECC97">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="43EF51B4543186B1C4A3F04053E56376" type="CLB-Dataset">24883</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E245F4DA92FEF2D34F7A7DDAB9887358" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4697.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BFAC0C5B356A0EFD7BE5CFFC7C783651" type="GBIF-Dataset">2a01bfb5-6e33-42b5-ab5d-4f8512c9128f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2041F1CE3D05622C87C2E6E8BBF75A62" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="437587C2FFE76524FF02EE4FD72F1579" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160406446" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FFE76524FF02EE4FD72F1579" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/437587C2FFE76524FF02EE4FD72F1579" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFE76522FF02EE4FD5331229" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE76522FF02EE4FD636124C" blockId="35.[151,540,1552,1615]" box="[151,540,1552,1579]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="902B81B8FFE76522FF02EE4FD636124C" bold="true" box="[151,540,1552,1579]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FF02EE4FD636124C" bold="true" box="[151,540,1552,1579]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE76522FF02EE4FD508124D" authorityName="J.E.Gray" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,290,1552,1579]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coma">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FF02EE4FD508124D" bold="true" box="[151,290,1552,1579]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Helix coma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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var.
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FEF5EE4FD545124D" bold="true" box="[352,367,1552,1579]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">β</emphasis>
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Pfeiffer, 1853
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE76522FF02EE6BD5331229" blockId="35.[151,540,1552,1615]" box="[151,281,1588,1615]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pl. 4, fig. B</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFE76522FF02EE27D6CE12F6" box="[151,740,1656,1681]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE76522FF02EE27D6CE12F6" blockId="35.[151,740,1656,1681]" box="[151,740,1656,1681]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pfeiffer, 1853. Monographia heliceorum viventium, 3: 99.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFE76522FF02EEE1D6CA1347" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE76522FF02EEE1D11712BF" blockId="35.[151,1437,1726,2041]" box="[151,1341,1726,1754]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FF02EEE1D52312BF" bold="true" box="[151,265,1726,1753]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Material:</emphasis>
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Specimens (12),
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<collectionCode id="ADCDAE11FFE76522FE58EEE0D61D12BF" box="[461,567,1727,1753]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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20130107 (dry shell material); ex Museum Cuming (Acc. no. 1829).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE76522FF52EEBCD62D129B" blockId="35.[151,1437,1726,2041]" box="[199,519,1762,1789]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FF52EEBCD540129B" bold="true" box="[199,362,1762,1789]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Label details:</emphasis>
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‘N. Zealand’.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE76522FF52EF58D6CA1347" blockId="35.[151,1437,1726,2041]" box="[199,736,1798,1825]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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Locality: ‘Nova Seelandia’ (
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE76522FD97EF58D6FE1347" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[514,724,1798,1825]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref101405" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1853 a) Monographia heliceorum viventium. Sistens descriptiones systematicas et criticas omnium huius familiae generum et specierum hodie cognitarum. Vol. 3. Brockhaus, Lipsiae, 711 pp." type="book" year="1853">Pfeiffer 1853a: 99</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFE76524FF52EF74D72F1579" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE76524FF52EF74D72F1579" blockId="35.[151,1437,1726,2041]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1437,153,287]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FF52EF74D5171323" bold="true" box="[199,317,1835,1861]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE76522FED6EF74D5E81323" authorityName="J.E.Gray" authorityYear="1843" box="[323,450,1835,1861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coma">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FED6EF74D5E81323" box="[323,450,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Helix coma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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var.
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FE62EF75D62F1323" bold="true" box="[503,517,1834,1861]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">β</emphasis>
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Pfeiffer, 1853 is not a valid taxon because the varietal name was not spelt out in the Latin alphabet in the original publication (see ICZN Article 11.2).
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE76522FCE6EF10D057130F" box="[883,1149,1871,1897]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Charopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="coma" variety="beta">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FCE6EF10D032130F" box="[883,1048,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Charopa coma</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FBD8EF10D057130F" box="[1101,1149,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">beta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE76522FB35EF10D4E013E8" author="Hedley, C. & Suter, H." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="613 - 665" refId="ref96063" refString="Hedley, C. & Suter, H. (1893) Reference list of the land and freshwater Mollusca of New Zealand. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 7, 613 - 665." type="journal article" year="1893">Hedley & Suter (1893: 641)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE76522FE97EF2CD5E713EB" author="Suter, H." box="[258,461,1907,1933]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="121 - 138" refId="ref105858" refString="Suter, H. (1894 a) Further contributions to the knowledge of the molluscan fauna of New Zealand, with descriptions of eight new species. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 26, 121 - 138." type="journal article" year="1894">Suter (1894a: 128</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE76522FE4CEF2CD67113EB" author="Suter, H." box="[473,603,1907,1933]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="139 - 154" refId="ref105901" refString="Suter, H. (1894 b) Check-list of the New Zealand land and fresh-water Mollusca. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 26, 139 - 154." type="journal article" year="1894">1894b: 148</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE76522FDF2EF2CD6C213E8" author="Suter, H." box="[615,744,1907,1934]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="220 - 293" refId="ref105978" refString="Suter, H. (1894 d) Liste synonymique et bibliographique des Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de la Nouvelle-Zelande. Journal de Conchyliologie, 41, 220 - 293." type="journal article" year="1894">1894d: 262</bibRefCitation>
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) is a nomen nudum.
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE76522FC41EF2CD04E13EB" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[980,1124,1907,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Urodidae" genus="Patula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coma">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FC41EF2CD04E13EB" box="[980,1124,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Patula coma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forma
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FB20EF2CD12413EB" box="[1205,1294,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">globosa</emphasis>
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Suter, 1892, described from Forty-Mile Bush, near Hastwell, southern North Island, was listed as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE76522FB4EEFC7D11313D7" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1243,1337,1944,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Urodidae" genus="Patula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coma">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FB4EEFC7D11313D7" box="[1243,1337,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">H. coma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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var.
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FAF8EFC9D15113D7" bold="true" box="[1389,1403,1942,1969]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">β</emphasis>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE76522FF02EFE4D54913B3" author="Suter, H." box="[151,355,1979,2005]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="220 - 293" refId="ref105978" refString="Suter, H. (1894 d) Liste synonymique et bibliographique des Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de la Nouvelle-Zelande. Journal de Conchyliologie, 41, 220 - 293." type="journal article" year="1894">Suter (1894d: 262</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE76522FEF8EFE4D5DA13B0" author="Suter, H." box="[365,496,1979,2006]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">1913b: 706</bibRefCitation>
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). Pfeiffer’s var.
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FD34EFE5D68513B3" bold="true" box="[673,687,1978,2005]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">β</emphasis>
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and Suter’s forma
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FC17EFE4D7F113B3" box="[898,987,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">globosa</emphasis>
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referred to specimens that differed from typical
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE76522FF7FEFBFD595139F" authority="Gray" authorityName="Gray. One" authorityYear="1843" box="[234,447,2015,2041]" class="Gastropoda" family="Zonitidae" genus="Zonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coma">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FF7FEFBFD5AA139F" box="[234,384,2016,2041]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Zonites coma</emphasis>
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Gray
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</taxonomicName>
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in having a more elevated spire and narrower umbilicus, but
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE76522FBFEEF80D116139F" author="Suter, H." box="[1131,1340,2015,2041]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="270 - 278" refId="ref105625" refString="Suter, H. (1892 a) Contributions to the Molluscan fauna of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 24, 270 - 278." type="journal article" year="1892">Suter (1892a: 273)</bibRefCitation>
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noted at Hastwell “there are all intermediate forms to be found, from the flat, normal form, whose height is 0.12 in., to the globose form showing a height of 0.16 in.”
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE16524FD10E8E2D74E14B1" author="Climo, F. M." box="[645,868,189,215]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="285 - 366" refId="ref89947" refString="Climo, F. M. (1970 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata) III. A revision of the genera Charopa Albers, 1860 (excluding subgenus Ptychodon Ancey, 1888), Phenacharopa Pilsbry, 1893 and Flammocharopa n. gen (Endodontidae: Endodontinae). Records of the Dominion Museum, 6, 285 - 366." type="journal article" year="1970">Climo (1970a: 294)</bibRefCitation>
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listed
|
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE16524FC25E8E2D01B14B1" authorityName="J.E.Gray" authorityYear="1843" box="[944,1073,189,215]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coma">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE16524FC25E8E2D01B14B1" box="[944,1073,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Helix coma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE16524FBFCE8E3D05D14B1" bold="true" box="[1129,1143,188,215]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">β</emphasis>
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Pfeiffer, 1853 and
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||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE16524FAC7E8E2D4FE149D" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Urodidae" genus="Patula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coma">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE16524FAC7E8E2D4FE149D" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Patula coma</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
forma
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE16524FEB2E8BED5AA149D" box="[295,384,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">globosa</emphasis>
|
||
Suter, 1892, as synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE16524FD47E8BDD7CC149D" authority="Gray. One" authorityName="Gray. One" authorityYear="1843" box="[722,998,225,251]" class="Gastropoda" family="Zonitidae" genus="Zonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coma">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE16524FD47E8BDD743149D" box="[722,873,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Zonites coma</emphasis>
|
||
Gray. One
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Pfeiffer’s specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE16524FA8EE8BED1B7149D" authorityName="J.E.Gray" authorityYear="1843" box="[1307,1437,225,251]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coma">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE16524FA8EE8BED1B7149D" box="[1307,1437,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Helix coma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE16524FF52E95BD4FF1579" bold="true" box="[199,213,260,287]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">β</emphasis>
|
||
is illustrated here for the first time in pl. 4, fig. B.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |