184 lines
20 KiB
XML
184 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="7412B2BAAF7BA584D2C6BA2CBCE743B8" ID-CLB-Dataset="24883" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4697.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a01bfb5-6e33-42b5-ab5d-4f8512c9128f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542832" ID-ZooBank="AF79BEA3-3CC8-49CA-9707-A8D5B4DAACD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573811550811" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brook, Fred J. & Ablett, Jonathan D." docDate="2019" docId="437587C2FFE46521FF02E92ED7CA1110" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4697.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4697 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Zonites chiron Gray 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="BF4CFFBAFFC46501FF95E85FD42A1466" masterDocTitle="Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698766724431" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="98FA0BC01B68346CBCA9D10FB391F28E">
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<mods:title id="82268056B7F2D15512F16034562114C4">Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8927A145E2F021E56346A3C0A650EFCB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9757071E9C3278051ECC7462B277FD25">Brook, Fred J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="BAE9DDD46DC462C6E5EAB072E863F292" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2B0A242823C90E5BBDDB5973F6799372">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="72C34E4005EA6C1B81480BD48247F4AA">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="03E04693FDBA647374161DF24FE39889">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A22ADFFF16129CE53CCE79C5BBCEC1A3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C96AF94099CEEF5A19DBA5D69FBAFE6B">
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<mods:date id="A99D1502C10F7EA808690809546F5708">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3E54D161B51B16A6702115000D39CD9D">2019-11-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="840AF434052742DEF75C5C4CC8F9A4C6">4697</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B8F1DAFC8315FD1D504E950190FDA286" type="CLB-Dataset">24883</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BE22131F74CBEA2474A98E58218C85C2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4697.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0330BD998A59E475476D51FE9A9617DF" type="GBIF-Dataset">2a01bfb5-6e33-42b5-ab5d-4f8512c9128f</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="437587C2FFE46521FF02E92ED7CA1110" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160406353" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FFE46521FF02E92ED7CA1110" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/437587C2FFE46521FF02E92ED7CA1110" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFE46521FF02E92ED53C15C9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE46521FF02E92ED5F315ED" blockId="32.[151,473,369,431]" box="[151,473,369,396]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="902B81B8FFE46521FF02E92ED5F315ED" bold="true" box="[151,473,369,396]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE46521FF02E92ED5F315ED" authority="Gray, 1850" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,473,369,396]" class="Gastropoda" family="Zonitidae" genus="Zonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chiron">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FF02E92ED5F315ED" bold="true" box="[151,473,369,396]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FF02E92ED56215EA" bold="true" box="[151,328,369,396]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Zonites chiron</emphasis>
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Gray, 1850
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE46521FF02E9CAD53C15C9" blockId="32.[151,473,369,431]" box="[151,278,405,431]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pl. 3, fig. F</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFE46521FF02E986D7981594" box="[151,946,473,498]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE46521FF02E986D7981594" blockId="32.[151,946,473,498]" box="[151,946,473,498]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Gray, 1850. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 17 (1849): 166.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFE46521FF02EA7FD69416C0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE46521FF02EA7FD55F1639" blockId="32.[151,1437,543,1398]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FF02EA7FD560165C" bold="true" box="[151,330,543,570]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FFE46521FEC6EA7FD55F1639" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575404" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="NHMUK 1849.12" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFE46521FEC6EA7FD5E9165C" box="[339,451,544,570]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(here designated),
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<specimenCode id="9B7A9EAFFFE46521FD37EA7FD75C165C" box="[674,886,544,570]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">NHMUK 1849.12</specimenCode>
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.3.71,
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFE46521FC2CEA7FD071165C" box="[953,1115,544,570]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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(2),
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<specimenCode id="9B7A9EAFFFE46521FB03EA7FD14C165C" box="[1174,1382,544,570]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">NHMUK 1849.12</specimenCode>
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.3.72 (dry shell material).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE46521FF52EA37D6B016E4" blockId="32.[151,1437,543,1398]" box="[199,666,615,642]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FF52EA37D54016E4" bold="true" box="[199,362,615,642]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Label details:</emphasis>
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‘N.Z., Major Greenwood’.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE46521FF52EAD3D69416C0" blockId="32.[151,1437,543,1398]" box="[199,702,651,678]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FF52EAD3D54316C0" bold="true" box="[199,361,651,678]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFE46521FF52EAD3D52816C0" box="[199,258,652,678]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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‘Auckland’ (Gray 1850: 166).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFE46521FF52EAEFD7381134" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE46521FF52EAEFD52F116C" blockId="32.[151,1437,543,1398]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FF52EAEFD51716AC" bold="true" box="[199,317,688,714]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks:</emphasis>
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The original description of
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE46521FD15EAEFD70916AC" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1850" box="[640,803,688,714]" class="Gastropoda" family="Zonitidae" genus="Zonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chiron">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FD15EAEFD70916AC" box="[640,803,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Zonites chiron</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which was reproduced by
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE46521FBF5EAEFD13116AC" author="Gray, J. E." box="[1120,1307,687,714]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="64 - 69" refId="ref95099" refString="Gray, J. E. (1851) Description of a new genus and several new species of terrestrial, fluviatile and marine molluscous animals inhabiting New Zealand. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 2, 7, 64 - 69." type="journal article" year="1851">Gray (1851: 66)</bibRefCitation>
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, was based on material that was collected at or near
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<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFE46521FDC8EA8BD6E01688" box="[605,714,724,750]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Auckland</collectingRegion>
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c.
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<date id="BF621014FFE46521FD79EA8BD7401688" box="[748,874,724,750]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1847" valueMax="1849">1847–1849</date>
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by Major Joseph Greenwood and sent to the British Museum. Accession details suggest that originally there were two specimens only in the former combined lot NHMUK 1849.12.3.71–72, with a third specimen added subsequently. The type material contains specimens of two species. One species is represented by an adult shell that lacks radial sculpture other than prominent growth lines. The other species is represented by two juvenile shells that have sculpture of irregularly-spaced, thin, arcuate radial ribs, with growth lines in interstices. The original description of
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE46521FCFAEBD7D03B17C4" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1850" box="[879,1041,904,930]" class="Gastropoda" family="Zonitidae" genus="Zonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chiron">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FCFAEBD7D03B17C4" box="[879,1041,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Zonites chiron</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by Gray (1850: 166) appears to be composite in that the reported shell diameter of ¼ of an inch (= 6.35 mm), was probably based on the non-ribbed adult specimen in the type material (i.e., maximum diameter of 6.4 mm), but the reference to “sinuous, concentric, membraneous ridges” was presumably based on the taxon represented by the juvenile shells. One of the latter is here designated as the
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFE46521FE05EC47D5DD1054" box="[400,503,1048,1074]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE46521FD8FEC47D6D31054" authority="Gray" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1850" box="[538,761,1048,1074]" class="Gastropoda" family="Zonitidae" genus="Zonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chiron">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FD8FEC47D6911054" box="[538,699,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Zonites chiron</emphasis>
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Gray
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</taxonomicName>
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(pl. 3, fig. F), and corresponds to historical interpretations of
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE46521FF02EC63D4F51030" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,223,1084,1110]" class="Gastropoda" family="Zonitidae" genus="Zonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chiron">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FF02EC63D4F51030" box="[151,223,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">chiron</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFE46521FE92EC63D5B61030" box="[263,412,1084,1110]" name="New Zealand" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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workers (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE46521FDAFEC63D7281033" author="Suter, H." box="[570,770,1083,1110]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter, 1913b: 673</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 26, figs. 13, a, b). The non-ribbed specimen in NHMUK 1849.12.3.71–72 appears to be
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE46521FE61EC3FD7AA101C" authority="(Hutton, 1883)" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1883" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[500,896,1120,1146]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Physalacriaceae" genus="Flammulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agaricales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="perdita">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FE61EC3FD6F9101C" box="[500,723,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Flammulina perdita</emphasis>
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(Hutton, 1883)
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</taxonomicName>
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which, like
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE46521FB9CEC3FD044101C" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1850" box="[1033,1134,1120,1146]" class="Gastropoda" family="Zonitidae" genus="Zonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chiron">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FB9CEC3FD044101C" box="[1033,1134,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Z. chiron</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, was described from material collected at
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<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFE46521FED2ECDBD59210F8" box="[327,440,1156,1182]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Auckland</collectingRegion>
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. There are no previous illustrations of type material of
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE46521FB82ECDBD05610F8" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1850" box="[1047,1148,1156,1182]" class="Gastropoda" family="Zonitidae" genus="Zonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chiron">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FB82ECDBD00D10FB" box="[1047,1063,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Z</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FBA1ECDBD05610F8" box="[1076,1148,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">chiron</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the British Museum collection. A shell figured by Reeve (1852 [in
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<date id="BF621014FFE46521FD30ECF8D70010A4" box="[677,810,1191,1218]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</date>
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]: pl. 131, fig. 797), and reproduced by
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE46521FB76ECF7D15E10A4" author="Tryon, G. W." box="[1251,1396,1191,1218]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref107504" refString="Tryon, G. W. (1885) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species. Series 2. Pulmonata. Vol. 1. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 364 pp." type="book" year="1885">Tryon (1885</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 26, fig. 19), was from H. Cuming’s collection, and there is no evidence to indicate that it was from the type series of
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE46521FF23ECAFD4D4116C" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1850" box="[182,254,1264,1290]" class="Gastropoda" family="Zonitidae" genus="Zonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chiron">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FF23ECAFD4D4116C" box="[182,254,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">chiron</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE46521FF52ED4CD7381134" blockId="32.[151,1437,543,1398]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FF52ED4CD59F1148" bold="true" box="[199,437,1299,1326]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Current Taxonomy:</emphasis>
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Listed as
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE46521FDB2ED4BD7B91148" authority="(Gray, 1850)" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1850" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[551,915,1299,1326]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Physalacriaceae" genus="Flammulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agaricales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="chiron">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FDB2ED4BD6D41148" box="[551,766,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Flammulina chiron</emphasis>
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(Gray, 1850)
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE46521FC28ED4BD0D21148" author="Hedley, C. & Suter, H." box="[957,1272,1299,1326]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="613 - 665" refId="ref96063" refString="Hedley, C. & Suter, H. (1893) Reference list of the land and freshwater Mollusca of New Zealand. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 7, 613 - 665." type="journal article" year="1893">Hedley & Suter (1893: 644)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE46521FA96ED4BD4E71134" author="Suter, H." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter (1913b: 673)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE46521FF4CED67D59B1134" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[217,433,1336,1362]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell (1979: 313)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE46521FE72ED67D7241134" author="Spencer, H. G. & Marshall, B. A. & Willan, R. C." box="[487,782,1335,1362]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="196 - 219" refId="ref105122" refString="Spencer, H. G., Marshall, B. A. & Willan, R. C. (2009) Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vol. 1. Kingdom Animalia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 196 - 219." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Spencer
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FDDDED67D6501134" box="[584,634,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009: 215)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFE46521FF52ED04D7CA1110" box="[199,992,1371,1398]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE46521FF52ED04D7CA1110" blockId="32.[151,1437,543,1398]" box="[199,992,1371,1398]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FF52ED04D5491110" bold="true" box="[199,355,1371,1398]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFE46521FEFFED03D62E1110" box="[362,516,1372,1398]" name="New Zealand" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
; North Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE46521FD3FED03D71D1110" author="Suter, H." box="[682,823,1372,1398]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter 1913b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE46521FCD6ED03D7F91110" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[835,979,1372,1398]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |