243 lines
28 KiB
XML
243 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8B85E29F6E759BD9666F980858D25DE4">A novel species of Ischaemum (Poaceae, Andropogoneae) from the northern Western Ghats, India, based on morphological and molecular data</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="A5EC7869D96BFFC7D189FD7AFE47FC95" bold="true" box="[136,409,756,783]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Ischaemum amboliense</emphasis>
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S.A.Bokil, Datar & R.K.Choudhary
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,
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.
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.
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(
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)
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, at the base of
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1605
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(
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, isotypes:
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<collectionCode id="F1893CBED96BFFC7D252FCEAFCA2FCE0" box="[851,892,868,890]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12698" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12698" name="Botanical Survey of India, Western Circle" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">BSI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9727A47BD96BFFC7D189FC26FCF4F92D" blockId="3.[136,1452,936,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
Annuals. Culms tufted with stilt roots, erect,
|
||
<quantity id="5060099ED96BFFC7D389FC26FCCAFC59" box="[648,788,936,963]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="165.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="150.0">150–180 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall, nodes hairy. Leaf-sheath laterally compressed, keeled on back, shorter than internodal region, 7–9 × ca.
|
||
<quantity id="5060099ED96BFFC7D3C0FC42FCCDFC7D" box="[705,787,972,999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
; ligule sub-coriaceous, ovate,
|
||
<quantity id="5060099ED96BFFC7D56BFC42FB36FC7D" box="[1130,1256,972,999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, hairy. Leaf blade lanceolate, 10–15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="5060099ED96BFFC7D0AAFC7EFDF4FB91" box="[427,554,1008,1035]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
, rounded at the base without the petiole, apex acute, sparsely hairy on both sides. Racemes 2, paired, appressed,
|
||
<quantity id="5060099ED96BFFC7D0EBFB9AFDE1FBB5" box="[490,575,1044,1071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, well-exerted on long peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="5060099ED96BFFC7D2EEFB9AFB9AFBB5" box="[1007,1092,1044,1071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 cm</quantity>
|
||
from the leaf sheath, glabrous. Joints of rachis linear turbinate,
|
||
<quantity id="5060099ED96BFFC7D0E8FBB6FDBBFBC9" box="[489,613,1080,1107]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, crustaceous, glabrous. Callus crustaceous, glabrous. Sessile spikelets: glabrous. Lower glume of sessile spikelets asymmetrically oblong 0.5–0.6 × ca.
|
||
<quantity id="5060099ED96BFFC7D2FFFBD2FB8FFBED" box="[1022,1105,1116,1143]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="0.2">0. 2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, with 3
|
||
<emphasis id="A5EC7869D96BFFC7D5A0FBD3FB71FBEC" box="[1185,1199,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">–</emphasis>
|
||
4 distinct side nodules, margins entirely and evenly inflexed from base to apex with distinctly winged on one side and obscurely winged on another side, crustaceous in lower one-third region and herbaceous towards apical two-third regions. Upper glume of sessile spikelet boat-shaped, 0.4–0.5 × ca.
|
||
<quantity id="5060099ED96BFFC7D386FB46FD09FB79" box="[647,727,1224,1251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, apex bicuspidate, with a membranous wing on one side. Lower staminate florets: lower lemma lanceolate, 0.3–0.4 × ca.
|
||
<quantity id="5060099ED96BFFC7D3FAFB62FC97FA9D" box="[763,841,1260,1287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
, hyaline, distinctly winged on both sides towards apex, apex acute, hyaline; lower palea lanceolate, 0.3–0.4 × ca.
|
||
<quantity id="5060099ED96BFFC7D201FA9EFC90FAB1" box="[768,846,1296,1323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
, hyaline, apex acute; stamens 3, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="5060099ED96BFFC7D5D6FA9EFAFCFAB1" box="[1239,1314,1296,1323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long. Upper sterile florets: upper lemma oblong-lanceolate, 0.3–0.4 × ca.
|
||
<quantity id="5060099ED96BFFC7D232FABAFC5CFAD5" box="[819,898,1332,1359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
, cleft at basal region, awned, hyaline, lobes acute at apex; awn geniculate,
|
||
<quantity id="5060099ED96BFFC7D09EFAD6FDD9FAE9" box="[415,519,1368,1395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; upper palea oblong-lanceolate, 0.3–0.4 × ca.
|
||
<quantity id="5060099ED96BFFC7D549FAD6FB46FAE9" box="[1096,1176,1368,1395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
, obtuse at apex, hyaline. Stamens and carpel absent. Pedicelled spikelets: asymmetrically oblong-lanceolate, 0.5–0.6 × ca.
|
||
<quantity id="5060099ED96BFFC7D5E0FAF2FAECFA0D" box="[1249,1330,1404,1431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
, unawned, glabrous. Pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="5060099ED96BFFC7D057FA2EFE08FA21" box="[342,470,1440,1467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, crustaceous, glabrous, less than one third the length of sessile spikelet. Lower glume deltoid, asymmetrically oblong-lanceolate, 0.4–0.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="5060099ED96BFFC7D241FA4AFC1DFA45" box="[832,963,1476,1503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, coriaceous; margins narrowly and evenly inflexed from base to apex, broadly winged on one margin, lodicules 2, cuneate, 600–700 µm long. Upper glume boat-shaped, 0.4–0.5 × ca.
|
||
<quantity id="5060099ED96BFFC7D0C1F982FDCCF9BD" box="[448,530,1548,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
; apex acute. Lower staminate floret: lower lemma 0.4–0.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="5060099ED96BFFC7D5D5F982FAFBF9BD" box="[1236,1317,1548,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
, lanceolate, apex acute, hyaline; lower palea elliptic-lanceolate, 0.4–0.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="5060099ED96BFFC7D245F9BEFC4DF9D1" box="[836,915,1584,1611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
, apex sub-acute, sub-hyaline; stamens 3. Upper hermaphrodite florets: upper lemma ovate-oblong, 0.3–0.4 × ca.
|
||
<quantity id="5060099ED96BFFC7D261F9DAFC6FF9F5" box="[864,945,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
; apex subacute, hyaline; upper palea ellipticlanceolate, 0.3–0.4 × ca.
|
||
<quantity id="5060099ED96BFFC7D0A5F9F6FE2AF909" box="[420,500,1656,1683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
, hyaline; stamens 3; ovary oblong-lanceolate; style,
|
||
<quantity id="5060099ED96BFFC7D547F9F6FB1AF909" box="[1094,1220,1656,1683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; stigma ca.
|
||
<quantity id="5060099ED96BFFC7D489F9F6FF74F92D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, lodicules 2, 300–400 µm long. Caryopsis not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9727A47BD96BFFC7D1BCF94EFE86F814" blockId="3.[136,1452,936,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5EC7869D96BFFC7D1BCF94EFE81F940" bold="true" box="[189,351,1728,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5098DFF8D96BFFC7D05EF94EFDBAF940" authorityName="S. A. Bokil, Datar & R. K. Choudhary" authorityYear="2021" box="[351,612,1728,1754]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ischaemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amboliense">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5EC7869D96BFFC7D05EF94EFDBAF940" box="[351,612,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Ischaemum amboliense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a therophyte with stilt roots. Flowering is seen during October–December. Pollination occurs through anemophily. The plant starts drying in late December when the water surrounding it recedes. In the areas which retain water till the start of summer, flowering can be seen up to March. Though we have not observed caryopsis on the spikelet, the newly sprouted seedlings were observed in the surrounding region. In addition to its prominent vegetative reproduction by sprouting shoots on old tillers, the plant also seems to be propagated through caryopsis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DF82F7F0D96BFFC7D1BCF816FDA6F860" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9727A47BD96BFFC7D1BCF816FDA6F860" blockId="3.[136,1452,936,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5EC7869D96BFFC7D1BCF816FEE0F828" bold="true" box="[189,318,1944,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5098DFF8D96BFFC7D03FF816FD99F828" authorityName="S. A. Bokil, Datar & R. K. Choudhary" authorityYear="2021" box="[318,583,1944,1970]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ischaemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amboliense">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5EC7869D96BFFC7D03FF816FD99F828" box="[318,583,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Ischaemum amboliense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows in marshy places along the muddy banks of annual streams, where it grows in association with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5098DFF8D96BFFC7D0B5F832FDEAF84D" box="[436,564,1980,2007]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Isachne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5EC7869D96BFFC7D0B5F832FDD5F84C" box="[436,523,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Isachne</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5098DFF8D96BFFC7D36FF832FD2AF84D" box="[622,756,1980,2007]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5EC7869D96BFFC7D36FF832FD15F84C" box="[622,715,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Cyperus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
It is also found in the abandoned rice fields where monsoon water gets accumulated and stays till winter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |