treatments-xml/data/03/D3/CE/03D3CE22E3735851D4FB300551062DA6.xml

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<mods:title id="9352FD2908174F602AD073E2B1AE7A3F">Comparative morphology and taxonomy of Sciacharis s. str., Chathamaenus Franz and Maorinus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="25AC8F0BCD2AFB8A6D77AAD3ACDBAB8A">2014</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3602CBFE373585BD4FB300551972A77" box="[151,473,1114,1141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC57F34E373585BD4FB300551972A77" blockId="2.[151,473,1114,1141]" box="[151,473,1114,1141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">
<heading id="D08DC858E373585BD4FB300551972A77" bold="true" box="[151,473,1114,1141]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="224" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E373585BD4FB300551972A77" bold="true" box="[151,473,1114,1141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">
subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E373585BD57E300451DF2A76" ID-CoL="8XPS4" box="[274,401,1114,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E373585BD57E300451DF2A76" bold="true" box="[274,401,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">Sciacharis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1E5DE373585BD5F4300551972A77" box="[408,473,1115,1141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3602CBFE373585BD4FB30FF517F28D2" pageId="2" pageNumber="224" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC57F34E373585BD4FB30FF52712AB4" blockId="2.[151,575,1185,1207]" box="[151,575,1185,1207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6A581AE373585BD4FB30FF52712AB4" box="[151,575,1185,1207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E373585BD4FB30FF51A12AB5" ID-CoL="9LB64" authority="Franz, 1980a: 254" authorityName="Franz" authorityPageNumber="254" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,495,1185,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Chathamaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E373585BD4FB30FF51612AB5" box="[151,303,1185,1207]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">Chathamaenus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADB5925E373585BD55930FC51A12AB5" author="Franz" box="[309,495,1185,1207]" page="254" pageId="2" pageNumber="224" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB02C5E373585BD55930FC51F32AB5" author="Franz" box="[309,445,1185,1207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224" refString="Franz, H. (1980 a) Weiterer Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scydmaenidenfauna Neuseelands. Sitzungsberichte der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I, 189, 249 - 313." type="journal article" year="1980" yearSuffix="a">Franz, 1980a</bibRefCitation>
: 254
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</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E373585BD59530FF52712AB4" bold="true" box="[505,575,1185,1206]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">syn. n.</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BC57F34E373585BD4FB30BA517F28D2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1252,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E373585BD4FB30BA51392AFF" bold="true" box="[151,375,1252,1277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">Revised diagnosis.</emphasis>
Head with anteriorly located eyes and long tempora, without frontoclypeal groove, with distinct 'neck region' and occipital constriction distinctly narrower than vertex; tempora and genae covered with thick bristles; submentum not demarcated from postcardinal parts of hypostomae (i.e., lateral sutures of submentum absent); hypostomal ridges nearly reaching elongate arcuate posterior tentorial pits; gular plate distinctly divided into broad posterior part located in 'neck region' and narrow anterior part; maxillary palpi slender; antennae gradually thickened distally; pronotum bell-shaped with two pairs of antebasal pits or impressions and short sublateral carinae; prosternum separated from hypomera by complete pronotosternal sutures; prothoracic hypomera with complete hypomeral ridges separating narrow internal (adcoxal) part of hypomera; procoxal sockets narrowly closed; prosternal process or carina absent; sides of pronotum covered with thick bristles; mesoventral intercoxal process carinate and not connected to anterior ridge of mesoventrite, interrupted near middle; mesoventrite with shallow setose impressions, without asetose impressions, and with one pair of deep ventrolateral foveae; metaventral intercoxal process without median notch; metacoxae contiguous; each elytron with two distinct and deep asetose basal foveae; aedeagus symmetrical, with free parameres (i.e., not fused to median lobe).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3602CBFE373585CD4AB328252752D17" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="2" pageNumber="224" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC57F34E373585BD4AB3282526B291A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1252,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E373585BD4AB3282513A28F7" bold="true" box="[199,372,1756,1781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">Redescription.</emphasis>
Body (Fig. 1) moderately convex, elongate and slender, with moderately long appendages, pigmentation brown, cuticle setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC57F34E373585BD4AB337A545D29CE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1252,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">
Head (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E373585BD57D337A5133293F" box="[273,381,1828,1853]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,195,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1495]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Head capsule of males in dorsal (6, 8, 10) and ventral (7, 9, 11) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (6 – 7); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (8 – 9); Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (10 – 11). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; clp, clypeal projection; fo, foramen occipitale; fr, frons; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp, maxillary palpus; oc, occiput; occ, occipital constriction; pp, palpifer; prm, prementum; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; sat, supraantennal tubercle; smn, submentum; tm, temple; vt, vertex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230989/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">Figs. 6–7</figureCitation>
) with occipital constriction (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E373585BD6AC337A534B293F" box="[704,773,1828,1853]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,195,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1495]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Head capsule of males in dorsal (6, 8, 10) and ventral (7, 9, 11) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (6 – 7); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (8 – 9); Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (10 – 11). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; clp, clypeal projection; fo, foramen occipitale; fr, frons; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp, maxillary palpus; oc, occiput; occ, occipital constriction; pp, palpifer; prm, prementum; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; sat, supraantennal tubercle; smn, submentum; tm, temple; vt, vertex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230989/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E373585BD77E337B5376293E" box="[786,824,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">occ</emphasis>
) distinctly narrower than vertex and dividing the head capsule into exposed anterior part and posterior 'neck region' retracted into prothorax; eyes located in anterior part of head; tempora (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E373585BD51F333251F32987" box="[371,445,1900,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,195,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1495]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Head capsule of males in dorsal (6, 8, 10) and ventral (7, 9, 11) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (6 – 7); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (8 – 9); Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (10 – 11). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; clp, clypeal projection; fo, foramen occipitale; fr, frons; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp, maxillary palpus; oc, occiput; occ, occipital constriction; pp, palpifer; prm, prementum; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; sat, supraantennal tubercle; smn, submentum; tm, temple; vt, vertex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230989/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E373585BD5A1333351A72986" box="[461,489,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">tm</emphasis>
) long and with thick bristles; vertex broader than long, moderately convex, not projecting dorsocaudad; frons transverse and subtrapezoidal; frontoclypeal groove absent; antennal insertions broadly separated, located beneath distinct supraantennal tubercles (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E373585BD7FE33EA539829CF" box="[914,982,1972,1997]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,195,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1495]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Head capsule of males in dorsal (6, 8, 10) and ventral (7, 9, 11) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (6 – 7); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (8 – 9); Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (10 – 11). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; clp, clypeal projection; fo, foramen occipitale; fr, frons; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp, maxillary palpus; oc, occiput; occ, occipital constriction; pp, palpifer; prm, prementum; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; sat, supraantennal tubercle; smn, submentum; tm, temple; vt, vertex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230989/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E373585BD78E33EB544D29CE" box="[994,1027,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">sat</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC57F34E373585AD4AB3386523B2FD2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1252,2033]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">
Labrum (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E373585BD555338651C929F3" box="[313,391,2008,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,195,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1495]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Head capsule of males in dorsal (6, 8, 10) and ventral (7, 9, 11) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (6 – 7); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (8 – 9); Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (10 – 11). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; clp, clypeal projection; fo, foramen occipitale; fr, frons; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp, maxillary palpus; oc, occiput; occ, occipital constriction; pp, palpifer; prm, prementum; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; sat, supraantennal tubercle; smn, submentum; tm, temple; vt, vertex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230989/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E373585BD5F2338651F129F3" box="[414,447,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">lbr</emphasis>
) transverse with rounded anterior margin. Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E373585BD005338654F929F3" box="[1129,1207,2008,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,195,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1495]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Head capsule of males in dorsal (6, 8, 10) and ventral (7, 9, 11) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (6 – 7); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (8 – 9); Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (10 – 11). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; clp, clypeal projection; fo, foramen occipitale; fr, frons; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp, maxillary palpus; oc, occiput; occ, occipital constriction; pp, palpifer; prm, prementum; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; sat, supraantennal tubercle; smn, submentum; tm, temple; vt, vertex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230989/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E373585BD0A2338654BE29F3" box="[1230,1264,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">md</emphasis>
) symmetrical, subtriangular, each with broad base and rapidly narrowing curved and pointed apex; prostheca present. Each maxilla (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E372585AD49734E251712ED6" box="[251,319,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,195,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1495]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Head capsule of males in dorsal (6, 8, 10) and ventral (7, 9, 11) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (6 – 7); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (8 – 9); Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (10 – 11). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; clp, clypeal projection; fo, foramen occipitale; fr, frons; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp, maxillary palpus; oc, occiput; occ, occipital constriction; pp, palpifer; prm, prementum; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; sat, supraantennal tubercle; smn, submentum; tm, temple; vt, vertex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230989/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) with subtriangular basistipes (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E372585AD6CC34E252AB2ED6" box="[672,741,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,195,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1495]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Head capsule of males in dorsal (6, 8, 10) and ventral (7, 9, 11) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (6 – 7); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (8 – 9); Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (10 – 11). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; clp, clypeal projection; fo, foramen occipitale; fr, frons; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp, maxillary palpus; oc, occiput; occ, occipital constriction; pp, palpifer; prm, prementum; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; sat, supraantennal tubercle; smn, submentum; tm, temple; vt, vertex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230989/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E372585AD69E34E2535D2ED7" box="[754,787,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">bst</emphasis>
), elongate galea (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E372585AD7B034E2546F2ED6" box="[988,1057,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,195,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1495]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Head capsule of males in dorsal (6, 8, 10) and ventral (7, 9, 11) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (6 – 7); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (8 – 9); Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (10 – 11). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; clp, clypeal projection; fo, foramen occipitale; fr, frons; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp, maxillary palpus; oc, occiput; occ, occipital constriction; pp, palpifer; prm, prementum; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; sat, supraantennal tubercle; smn, submentum; tm, temple; vt, vertex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230989/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E372585AD04334E2541D2ED7" box="[1071,1107,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">gal</emphasis>
) and lacinia (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E372585AD08234E2557D2ED6" box="[1262,1331,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,195,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1495]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Head capsule of males in dorsal (6, 8, 10) and ventral (7, 9, 11) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (6 – 7); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (8 – 9); Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (10 – 11). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; clp, clypeal projection; fo, foramen occipitale; fr, frons; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp, maxillary palpus; oc, occiput; occ, occipital constriction; pp, palpifer; prm, prementum; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; sat, supraantennal tubercle; smn, submentum; tm, temple; vt, vertex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230989/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E372585AD12C34E2552C2ED7" box="[1344,1378,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">lac</emphasis>
) and strongly elongate and moderately large maxillary palp (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E372585AD77D348153192EF5" box="[785,855,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,195,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1495]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Head capsule of males in dorsal (6, 8, 10) and ventral (7, 9, 11) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (6 – 7); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (8 – 9); Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (10 – 11). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; clp, clypeal projection; fo, foramen occipitale; fr, frons; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp, maxillary palpus; oc, occiput; occ, occipital constriction; pp, palpifer; prm, prementum; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; sat, supraantennal tubercle; smn, submentum; tm, temple; vt, vertex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230989/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E372585AD70934BF53DA2EFA" box="[869,916,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">mxp</emphasis>
) composed of elongate palpomere I, strongly elongate, pedunculate and slender palpomere II, large and strongly elongate palpomere III broadest slightly distally to middle, and small, slender, subconical and pointed palpomere IV. Labium (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E372585AD794357954752F42" box="[1016,1083,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,195,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1495]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Head capsule of males in dorsal (6, 8, 10) and ventral (7, 9, 11) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (6 – 7); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (8 – 9); Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (10 – 11). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; clp, clypeal projection; fo, foramen occipitale; fr, frons; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp, maxillary palpus; oc, occiput; occ, occipital constriction; pp, palpifer; prm, prementum; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; sat, supraantennal tubercle; smn, submentum; tm, temple; vt, vertex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230989/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) with large submentum (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E372585AD13F357955D82F3D" box="[1363,1430,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,195,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1495]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Head capsule of males in dorsal (6, 8, 10) and ventral (7, 9, 11) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (6 – 7); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (8 – 9); Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (10 – 11). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; clp, clypeal projection; fo, foramen occipitale; fr, frons; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp, maxillary palpus; oc, occiput; occ, occipital constriction; pp, palpifer; prm, prementum; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; sat, supraantennal tubercle; smn, submentum; tm, temple; vt, vertex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230989/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E372585AD4FB3513508A2F66" box="[151,196,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">smn</emphasis>
) not demarcated posteriorly from gular plate and not demarcated laterally from postcardinal parts of hypostomae; subtrapezoidal mentum (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E372585AD62A353152C52F85" box="[582,651,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,195,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1495]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Head capsule of males in dorsal (6, 8, 10) and ventral (7, 9, 11) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (6 – 7); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (8 – 9); Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (10 – 11). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; clp, clypeal projection; fo, foramen occipitale; fr, frons; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp, maxillary palpus; oc, occiput; occ, occipital constriction; pp, palpifer; prm, prementum; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; sat, supraantennal tubercle; smn, submentum; tm, temple; vt, vertex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230989/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E372585AD6F5352F52F52F8A" box="[665,699,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">mn</emphasis>
); and short prementum (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E372585AD7B8353154572F85" box="[980,1049,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,195,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1495]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Head capsule of males in dorsal (6, 8, 10) and ventral (7, 9, 11) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (6 – 7); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (8 – 9); Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (10 – 11). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; clp, clypeal projection; fo, foramen occipitale; fr, frons; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp, maxillary palpus; oc, occiput; occ, occipital constriction; pp, palpifer; prm, prementum; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; sat, supraantennal tubercle; smn, submentum; tm, temple; vt, vertex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230989/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E372585AD04B352F54192F8A" box="[1063,1111,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">pmn</emphasis>
) bearing narrowly separated at bases long 3-segmented labial palps and a pair of median bristles. Hypostomal ridges (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E372585AD0DD35CA54B72FAE" box="[1201,1273,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,195,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1495]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Head capsule of males in dorsal (6, 8, 10) and ventral (7, 9, 11) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (6 – 7); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (8 – 9); Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (10 – 11). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; clp, clypeal projection; fo, foramen occipitale; fr, frons; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp, maxillary palpus; oc, occiput; occ, occipital constriction; pp, palpifer; prm, prementum; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; sat, supraantennal tubercle; smn, submentum; tm, temple; vt, vertex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230989/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E372585AD16635CA556C2FAF" box="[1290,1314,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">hr</emphasis>
) long and extending nearly to posterior tentorial pits.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC57F34E372585AD4FB314752CC2B6F" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">
<table id="F97A8D94E372A7A6D4FB314755D22B6F" box="[151,1436,1305,1389]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">
<tr id="354A7D76E372A7A6D4FB314755D22B32" box="[151,1436,1305,1328]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">
<th id="769B140AE372A7A6D4FB3147534E2B32" box="[151,768,1305,1328]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E372585AD4FB314751732B2C" bold="true" box="[151,317,1305,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
Habitus of males: 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E372585AD6643147523D2B2D" box="[520,627,1305,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E372585AD6643147523D2B2D" box="[520,627,1305,1327]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Sciacharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(s. str.) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E372585AD6A13147534E2B2D" box="[717,768,1305,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E372585AD6A13147534E2B2D" box="[717,768,1305,1327]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="769B140AE372A7A6D765314754312B32" box="[777,1151,1305,1328]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">
Broun (holotype) (1); 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E372585AD79E314754132B2D" box="[1010,1117,1305,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E372585AD79E314754132B2D" box="[1010,1117,1305,1327]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Sciacharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(s.
</th>
<th id="769B140AE372A7A6D0EB314755D22B32" box="[1159,1436,1305,1328]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">
str.) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E372585AD0D4314755D62B2D" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[1208,1432,1305,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Chathamaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chathamensis">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E372585AD0D43147550C2B2D" box="[1208,1346,1305,1327]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">chathamensis</emphasis>
(Franz)
</taxonomicName>
,
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354A7D76E372A7A6D4FB316655D22B4C" box="[151,1436,1336,1358]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">
<th id="769B140AE372A7A6D4FB3166534E2B4C" box="[151,768,1336,1358]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E372585AD4FB316650B72B4F" bold="true" box="[151,249,1336,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">comb. n.</emphasis>
(holotype) (2–3); 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E372585AD5AB316653102B4C" authority="(Broun)" baseAuthorityName="Broun" box="[455,862,1336,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alacer" subGenus="Maorinus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E372585AD5AB3166527C2B4C" box="[455,562,1336,1358]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Sciacharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90EA326E372585AD62B316752E72B4C" box="[583,681,1337,1358]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Maorinus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E372585AD6D2316652B12B4C" box="[702,767,1336,1358]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">alacer</emphasis>
<td id="769B140AE372A7A6D765316654312B4C" box="[777,1151,1336,1358]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">
(Broun), 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E372585AD7033166539C2B4F" bold="true" box="[879,978,1336,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">comb. n.</emphasis>
(non-type) (4);
</td>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769B140AE372A7A6D0EB316655D22B4C" box="[1159,1436,1336,1358]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E372585AD0EB3166553C2B4C" authority="(Maorinus)" baseAuthorityName="Maorinus" box="[1159,1394,1336,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E372585AD0EB316654BC2B4C" box="[1159,1266,1336,1358]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Sciacharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90EA326E372585AD16B316755242B4C" box="[1287,1386,1337,1358]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Maorinus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354A7D76E372A7A6D4FB310955D22B6F" box="[151,1436,1367,1389]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="225" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="769B140AE372A7A6D4FB3109534E2B6F" box="[151,768,1367,1389]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">
(misidentified by Franz as 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E372585AD5CA310652012B6F" box="[422,591,1367,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Maorinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alacer">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E372585AD5CA310652012B6F" box="[422,591,1367,1389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Maorinus alacer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (5).
</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC57F34E372585AD4AB31CA53B32BD3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1428,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">
Gular plate (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E372585AD53231CA51E92BAE" box="[350,423,1428,1453]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,195,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1495]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Head capsule of males in dorsal (6, 8, 10) and ventral (7, 9, 11) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (6 – 7); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (8 – 9); Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (10 – 11). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; clp, clypeal projection; fo, foramen occipitale; fr, frons; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp, maxillary palpus; oc, occiput; occ, occipital constriction; pp, palpifer; prm, prementum; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; sat, supraantennal tubercle; smn, submentum; tm, temple; vt, vertex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230989/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E372585AD5D531CB519B2BAE" box="[441,469,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">gp</emphasis>
) large and subtrapezoidal, rapidly narrowing anteriorly; gular sutures (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E372585AD17231CA55262BAE" box="[1310,1384,1428,1453]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,195,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1495]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Head capsule of males in dorsal (6, 8, 10) and ventral (7, 9, 11) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (6 – 7); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (8 – 9); Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (10 – 11). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; clp, clypeal projection; fo, foramen occipitale; fr, frons; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp, maxillary palpus; oc, occiput; occ, occipital constriction; pp, palpifer; prm, prementum; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; sat, supraantennal tubercle; smn, submentum; tm, temple; vt, vertex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230989/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E372585AD11631CB55DD2BAE" box="[1402,1427,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">gs</emphasis>
) superficial; posterior tentorial pits (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E372585AD64E31E652292BD2" box="[546,615,1464,1489]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,195,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1495]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Head capsule of males in dorsal (6, 8, 10) and ventral (7, 9, 11) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (6 – 7); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (8 – 9); Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (10 – 11). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; clp, clypeal projection; fo, foramen occipitale; fr, frons; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp, maxillary palpus; oc, occiput; occ, occipital constriction; pp, palpifer; prm, prementum; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; sat, supraantennal tubercle; smn, submentum; tm, temple; vt, vertex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230989/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E372585AD61831E752D62BD2" box="[628,664,1465,1488]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">ptp</emphasis>
) narrow and arcuate, C-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC57F34E372585AD4AB318353762BF7" blockId="3.[151,1437,1428,1993]" box="[199,824,1500,1525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Antennae (Fig. 1) slender, gradually thickening distally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC57F34E372585AD4AB325E508D28CF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1428,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">
Prothorax (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E372585AD529325E5182281A" box="[325,460,1536,1561]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,851,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,841,1857]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Prothorax in dorsal (12, 14, 16) and ventral (13, 15, 17) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (12 – 13); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (14 – 15); Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (16 – 17). Abbreviations: bst, basisternal part of prosternum; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lp, lateral antebasal pit; mp, median antebasal pit; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; slc, sublateral carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230990/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Figs. 12–13</figureCitation>
) in dorsal view bell-shaped, broadest anterior to middle, with rounded anterior margin and anterior parts of lateral margins, with weakly marked, blunt and obtuse anterior angles; sides in posterior third narrowed; posterior corners blunt and obtuse; posterior margin expanded posteriorly in middle. Pronotum with two pairs of pits: distinct, circular and large median pits (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E372585AD685323253732887" box="[745,829,1644,1669]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,851,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,841,1857]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Prothorax in dorsal (12, 14, 16) and ventral (13, 15, 17) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (12 – 13); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (14 – 15); Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (16 – 17). Abbreviations: bst, basisternal part of prosternum; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lp, lateral antebasal pit; mp, median antebasal pit; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; slc, sublateral carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230990/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E372585AD725323353252886" box="[841,875,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">mp</emphasis>
) and shallow, elongate and small lateral pits (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E372585AD103323250F828AA" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,851,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,841,1857]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Prothorax in dorsal (12, 14, 16) and ventral (13, 15, 17) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (12 – 13); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (14 – 15); Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (16 – 17). Abbreviations: bst, basisternal part of prosternum; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lp, lateral antebasal pit; mp, median antebasal pit; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; slc, sublateral carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230990/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E372585AD4AE32CE509628AB" box="[194,216,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">lp</emphasis>
) adjacent to short sublateral carinae (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E372585AD61032CE528128AA" box="[636,719,1680,1705]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,851,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,841,1857]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Prothorax in dorsal (12, 14, 16) and ventral (13, 15, 17) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (12 – 13); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (14 – 15); Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (16 – 17). Abbreviations: bst, basisternal part of prosternum; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lp, lateral antebasal pit; mp, median antebasal pit; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; slc, sublateral carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230990/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E372585AD6B732CE52B428AB" box="[731,762,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">slc</emphasis>
) Sides of pronotum with dense, thick and long bristles (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E372585AD10332CE50F828CF" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,851,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,841,1857]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Prothorax in dorsal (12, 14, 16) and ventral (13, 15, 17) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (12 – 13); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (14 – 15); Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (16 – 17). Abbreviations: bst, basisternal part of prosternum; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lp, lateral antebasal pit; mp, median antebasal pit; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; slc, sublateral carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230990/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC57F34E372585AD4AB3287541B2983" blockId="3.[151,1437,1428,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">
Prosternum (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E372585AD532328651F828F2" box="[350,438,1752,1777]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,851,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,841,1857]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Prothorax in dorsal (12, 14, 16) and ventral (13, 15, 17) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (12 – 13); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (14 – 15); Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (16 – 17). Abbreviations: bst, basisternal part of prosternum; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lp, lateral antebasal pit; mp, median antebasal pit; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; slc, sublateral carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230990/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) with moderately short basisternal part (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E372585AD7CA3286544E28F2" box="[934,1024,1752,1777]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,851,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,841,1857]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Prothorax in dorsal (12, 14, 16) and ventral (13, 15, 17) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (12 – 13); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (14 – 15); Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (16 – 17). Abbreviations: bst, basisternal part of prosternum; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lp, lateral antebasal pit; mp, median antebasal pit; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; slc, sublateral carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230990/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E372585AD07F3286547A28F3" box="[1043,1076,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">bst</emphasis>
) indistinctly demarcated from procoxal cavities (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E372585AD50A32A251F42917" box="[358,442,1788,1813]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,851,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,841,1857]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Prothorax in dorsal (12, 14, 16) and ventral (13, 15, 17) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (12 – 13); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (14 – 15); Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (16 – 17). Abbreviations: bst, basisternal part of prosternum; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lp, lateral antebasal pit; mp, median antebasal pit; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; slc, sublateral carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230990/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E372585AD5AA32A351A32916" box="[454,493,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">pcc</emphasis>
); median part of sternum slightly raised but not carinate; procoxal sockets (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E372585AD12F32A255D92917" box="[1347,1431,1788,1813]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,851,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,841,1857]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Prothorax in dorsal (12, 14, 16) and ventral (13, 15, 17) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (12 – 13); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (14 – 15); Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (16 – 17). Abbreviations: bst, basisternal part of prosternum; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lp, lateral antebasal pit; mp, median antebasal pit; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; slc, sublateral carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230990/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E372585AD4FB337F50F2293A" box="[151,188,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">pcs</emphasis>
) closed by narrow posterolateral lobes of prosternum, which are not fused to hypomera; hypomera (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E372585AD176337E5523293A" box="[1306,1389,1824,1849]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,851,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,841,1857]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Prothorax in dorsal (12, 14, 16) and ventral (13, 15, 17) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (12 – 13); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (14 – 15); Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (16 – 17). Abbreviations: bst, basisternal part of prosternum; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lp, lateral antebasal pit; mp, median antebasal pit; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; slc, sublateral carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230990/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E372585AD114337E55DD293B" box="[1400,1427,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">hy</emphasis>
) elongate, each divided into broad lateral part confluent with pronotum and narrow internal (adcoxal) part; hypomeral ridges (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E372585AD505333651F22982" box="[361,444,1896,1921]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,851,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,841,1857]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Prothorax in dorsal (12, 14, 16) and ventral (13, 15, 17) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (12 – 13); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (14 – 15); Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (16 – 17). Abbreviations: bst, basisternal part of prosternum; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lp, lateral antebasal pit; mp, median antebasal pit; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; slc, sublateral carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230990/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E372585AD5A4333651A32983" box="[456,493,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">hyr</emphasis>
) complete; pronotosternal sutures (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E372585AD717333653802982" box="[891,974,1896,1921]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,851,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,841,1857]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Prothorax in dorsal (12, 14, 16) and ventral (13, 15, 17) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (12 – 13); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (14 – 15); Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (16 – 17). Abbreviations: bst, basisternal part of prosternum; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lp, lateral antebasal pit; mp, median antebasal pit; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; slc, sublateral carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230990/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E372585AD7B6333753B02982" box="[986,1022,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">nss</emphasis>
) entire.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC57F34E372585AD4AB33D2515129CB" blockId="3.[151,1437,1428,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Mesoscutellum subtriangular, in intact specimen hidden by posterior margin of pronotum overlapping with elytral base.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF052FBCE375585DD4FB31B2511E2899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230989/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" targetBox="[159,1427,195,1484]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BC57F34E375585DD4FB31B2511E2899" blockId="4.[151,1436,1516,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E375585DD4FB31B251082803" bold="true" box="[151,326,1516,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">FIGURES 6–11.</emphasis>
Head capsule of males in dorsal (6, 8, 10) and ventral (7, 9, 11) views: 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E375585DD04C31B254C52800" box="[1056,1163,1516,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E375585DD04C31B254C52800" box="[1056,1163,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Sciacharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(s. str.) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E375585DD0B331B255192800" authority="Broun" authorityName="Broun" box="[1247,1367,1516,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E375585DD0B331B2555C2800" box="[1247,1298,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">fulva</emphasis>
Broun
</taxonomicName>
(6–7); 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E375585DD4FB3255514C2823" box="[151,258,1547,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E375585DD4FB3255514C2823" box="[151,258,1547,1569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Sciacharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(s. str.) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E375585DD53F325552612823" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[339,559,1547,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Chathamaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chathamensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E375585DD53F325551932823" box="[339,477,1547,1569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">chathamensis</emphasis>
(Franz)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1E5DE375585DD656325552DB2822" box="[570,661,1547,1568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E375585DD656325552DB2822" bold="true" box="[570,661,1547,1568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">comb. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(8–9); 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E375585DD6B33255538A2823" authority="(Maorinus)" baseAuthorityName="Maorinus" box="[735,964,1547,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E375585DD6B3325553042823" box="[735,842,1547,1569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Sciacharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90EA326E375585DD735325253F52823" box="[857,955,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Maorinus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
sp. (10–11). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; clp, clypeal projection; fo, foramen occipitale; fr, frons; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp, maxillary palpus; oc, occiput; occ, occipital constriction; pp, palpifer; prm, prementum; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; sat, supraantennal tubercle; smn, submentum; tm, temple; vt, vertex.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC57F34E375585DD4AB329D548229B6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1731,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">
Mesoventrite (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E375585DD503329D518828D9" box="[367,454,1731,1756]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,964,987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,196,942]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,943]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 21. Pterothorax in ventral view: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (18); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. with (19) and without (20) setation; Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (21). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; lmfa, lateral mesofurcal arm; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mff, mesofurcal fovea; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; pl, posterior lobe; pre, prepectus; si, setose impression; v 3, metaventrite; vlf, ventrolateral foveae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230991/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) with narrow and indistinctly demarcated anterior ridge (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E375585DD01F329D548228D9" box="[1139,1228,1731,1756]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,964,987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,196,942]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,943]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 21. Pterothorax in ventral view: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (18); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. with (19) and without (20) setation; Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (21). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; lmfa, lateral mesofurcal arm; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mff, mesofurcal fovea; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; pl, posterior lobe; pre, prepectus; si, setose impression; v 3, metaventrite; vlf, ventrolateral foveae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230991/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E375585DD0B0329A54BA28D9" box="[1244,1268,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">ar</emphasis>
); mesoventral intercoxal process (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E375585DD51F32B9518828FD" box="[371,454,1767,1792]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,964,987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,196,942]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,943]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 21. Pterothorax in ventral view: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (18); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. with (19) and without (20) setation; Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (21). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; lmfa, lateral mesofurcal arm; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mff, mesofurcal fovea; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; pl, posterior lobe; pre, prepectus; si, setose impression; v 3, metaventrite; vlf, ventrolateral foveae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230991/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E375585DD5BF32B6524328FD" box="[467,525,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">msvp</emphasis>
) carinate and moderately expanding ventrally, anteriorly separated from anterior ridge and interrupted near anterior margins of mesocoxal cavities; sides of mesoventrite without concave procoxal rests (= asetose impressions) but with large setose impressions (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E375585DD732337153FF2945" box="[862,945,1839,1864]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,964,987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,196,942]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,943]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 21. Pterothorax in ventral view: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (18); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. with (19) and without (20) setation; Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (21). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; lmfa, lateral mesofurcal arm; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mff, mesofurcal fovea; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; pl, posterior lobe; pre, prepectus; si, setose impression; v 3, metaventrite; vlf, ventrolateral foveae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230991/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E375585DD7D0336E53812945" box="[956,975,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">si</emphasis>
) distant from anterior margin of ventrite; mesanepisternum with moderately long prepectus (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E375585DD6BB330D53652969" box="[727,811,1875,1900]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,964,987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,196,942]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,943]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 21. Pterothorax in ventral view: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (18); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. with (19) and without (20) setation; Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (21). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; lmfa, lateral mesofurcal arm; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mff, mesofurcal fovea; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; pl, posterior lobe; pre, prepectus; si, setose impression; v 3, metaventrite; vlf, ventrolateral foveae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230991/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E375585DD75B330A53152969" box="[823,859,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">pre</emphasis>
), with large, deep and setose ventrolateral fovea at each side (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E375585DD57C3329512D298D" box="[272,355,1911,1936]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,964,987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,196,942]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,943]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 21. Pterothorax in ventral view: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (18); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. with (19) and without (20) setation; Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (21). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; lmfa, lateral mesofurcal arm; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mff, mesofurcal fovea; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; pl, posterior lobe; pre, prepectus; si, setose impression; v 3, metaventrite; vlf, ventrolateral foveae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230991/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E375585DD51D332951C32992" box="[369,397,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">vlf</emphasis>
); mesocoxal projections (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E375585DD6DF33295346298D" box="[691,776,1911,1936]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,964,987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,196,942]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,943]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 21. Pterothorax in ventral view: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (18); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. with (19) and without (20) setation; Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (21). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; lmfa, lateral mesofurcal arm; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mff, mesofurcal fovea; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; pl, posterior lobe; pre, prepectus; si, setose impression; v 3, metaventrite; vlf, ventrolateral foveae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230991/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E375585DD7783326530D298D" box="[788,835,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">mcp</emphasis>
) prominent, with mesocoxal sockets located on their mesoventral surface and with exposed large posterior lobes (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E375585DD75133C553C129B1" box="[829,911,1947,1972]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,964,987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,196,942]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,943]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 21. Pterothorax in ventral view: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (18); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. with (19) and without (20) setation; Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (21). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; lmfa, lateral mesofurcal arm; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mff, mesofurcal fovea; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; pl, posterior lobe; pre, prepectus; si, setose impression; v 3, metaventrite; vlf, ventrolateral foveae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230991/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E375585DD7F033C553FC29B6" box="[924,946,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">pl</emphasis>
) bearing several bristles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC57F34E374585CD4AB34C952142EF5" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
Metaventrite (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E374585CD50434C951F02EB2" box="[360,446,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,964,987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,196,942]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,943]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 21. Pterothorax in ventral view: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (18); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. with (19) and without (20) setation; Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (21). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; lmfa, lateral mesofurcal arm; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mff, mesofurcal fovea; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; pl, posterior lobe; pre, prepectus; si, setose impression; v 3, metaventrite; vlf, ventrolateral foveae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230991/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
; 
<date id="FFC459F4E374585CD5A034C651A82EB2" box="[460,486,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E374585CD5A034C651A82EB2" box="[460,486,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">v3</emphasis>
</date>
) subrectangular, anteriorly fused with mesoventrite, posteriorly moderately deeply bisinuate and with subtrapezoidal median metaventral intercoxal process (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E374585CD78634E2540E2ED6" box="[1002,1088,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,964,987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,196,942]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,943]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 21. Pterothorax in ventral view: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (18); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. with (19) and without (20) setation; Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (21). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; lmfa, lateral mesofurcal arm; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mff, mesofurcal fovea; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; pl, posterior lobe; pre, prepectus; si, setose impression; v 3, metaventrite; vlf, ventrolateral foveae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230991/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E374585CD02234E354CA2ED6" box="[1102,1156,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">mtvp</emphasis>
) not notched in middle. Metanepisterna and metepimera narrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC57F34E374585CD4AB355A54372F1E" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,1145,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
Metafurca (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E374585CD525355A51D42F1E" box="[329,410,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,964,987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,196,942]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,943]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 21. Pterothorax in ventral view: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (18); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. with (19) and without (20) setation; Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (21). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; lmfa, lateral mesofurcal arm; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mff, mesofurcal fovea; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; pl, posterior lobe; pre, prepectus; si, setose impression; v 3, metaventrite; vlf, ventrolateral foveae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230991/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) with short stalk and divergent lateral furcal arms (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E374585CD7B4355A54622F1E" box="[984,1068,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,964,987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,196,942]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,943]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 21. Pterothorax in ventral view: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (18); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. with (19) and without (20) setation; Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (21). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; lmfa, lateral mesofurcal arm; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mff, mesofurcal fovea; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; pl, posterior lobe; pre, prepectus; si, setose impression; v 3, metaventrite; vlf, ventrolateral foveae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230991/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E374585CD05B355A54272F1F" box="[1079,1129,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">lmfa</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC57F34E374585CD4AB357953C62F67" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Elytra (Fig. 1) oval, each with two small but distinct and deep asetose basal foveae; humeral calli distinct and developed as longitudinal protuberances; sub-humeral lines absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC57F34E374585CD4AB3531531E2F8A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,848,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
<collectingCountry id="F36D3FA4E374585CD4AB353150B12F8A" box="[199,255,367,392]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Hind</collectingCountry>
wings well-developed, about twice as long as elytra.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC57F34E374585CD4AB35CB55182FD2" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Legs (Figs. 1, 13, 18) moderately long and slender; procoxae subglobose, mesocoxae oval, metacoxae strongly transverse; all trochanters short and unmodified; all femora weakly clavate; tibiae and tarsi long and slender.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC57F34E374585CD4AB358254672C15" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
Abdominal sternites in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E374585CD5BC3583526B2FF7" box="[464,549,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E374585CD5BC3583526B2FF7" box="[464,549,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">S. fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
partly damaged, but in other similar species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E374585CD029358254F52FF7" box="[1093,1211,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E374585CD029358254F52FF7" box="[1093,1211,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Sciacharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
suture between VII and VIII distinct; sternites III–VI with bristles, and VII–VIII only with thin setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC57F34E374585CD4AB367A527D2CCF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E374585CD527367A51EC2C3E" box="[331,418,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[152,1430,1168,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1158,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 24. Aedeagus of holotypes in ventral (22 – 23) and lateral (23) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (22); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (23 – 24)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230992/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) of the 
<typeStatus id="54C1C196E374585CD667367A52232C3F" box="[523,621,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E374585CD6F2367B52B62C3F" box="[670,760,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E374585CD6F2367B52B62C3F" box="[670,760,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">S. fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
thin-walled and drop-shaped, broadest in basal part and narrowing toward broadly rounded apex that bears four narrow and pointed projections; internal armature lightly pigmented, indistinct; parameres long and slender, with apical setae. In other species internal armature is typically composed of large eversible internal sac covered with variously developed denticles or hair-like projections and symmetrical, also eversible sclerites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC57F34E374585CD4AB368952752D17" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
Female. Unknown in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E374585CD5AD368652562CF2" box="[449,536,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E374585CD5AD368652562CF2" box="[449,536,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">S. fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; in other species sexual dimorphism weakly expressed; spermatheca globular, usually located deeply in metathorax.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF052FBCE374585CD4FB330853BD29CB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230990/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" targetBox="[156,1432,851,1848]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BC57F34E374585CD4FB330853BD29CB" blockId="5.[151,1436,1878,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E374585CD4FB33085118296E" bold="true" box="[151,342,1878,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">FIGURES 12–17.</emphasis>
Prothorax in dorsal (12, 14, 16) and ventral (13, 15, 17) views: 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E374585CD79133095426296F" box="[1021,1128,1879,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E374585CD79133095426296F" box="[1021,1128,1879,1901]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Sciacharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(s. str.) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E374585CD0AD33095575296F" authority="Broun" authorityName="Broun" box="[1217,1339,1879,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E374585CD0AD330954BA296F" box="[1217,1268,1879,1901]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">fulva</emphasis>
Broun
</taxonomicName>
(12–13); 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E374585CD4FB332B514C2989" box="[151,258,1909,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E374585CD4FB332B514C2989" box="[151,258,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Sciacharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(s. str.) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E374585CD538332B527C2989" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[340,562,1909,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Chathamaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chathamensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E374585CD538332B51902989" box="[340,478,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">chathamensis</emphasis>
(Franz)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1E5DE374585CD650332852D72989" box="[572,665,1910,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E374585CD650332852D72989" bold="true" box="[572,665,1910,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">comb. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(14–15); 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E374585CD691332B53AF2989" authority="(Maorinus)" baseAuthorityName="Maorinus" box="[765,993,1909,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E374585CD691332B53262989" box="[765,872,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Sciacharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90EA326E374585CD71A33295397298E" box="[886,985,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Maorinus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
sp. (16–17). Abbreviations: bst, basisternal part of prosternum; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lp, lateral antebasal pit; mp, median antebasal pit; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; slc, sublateral carina.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF052FBCE377585FD4FB379A51262A57" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230991/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" targetBox="[151,1430,196,942]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BC57F34E377585FD4FB379A51262A57" blockId="6.[151,1436,964,1109]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E377585FD4FB379A511A2DDB" bold="true" box="[151,340,964,987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">FIGURES 18–21.</emphasis>
Pterothorax in ventral view: 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E377585FD6ED379A52A22DD8" box="[641,748,964,986]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E377585FD6ED379A52A22DD8" box="[641,748,964,986]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">Sciacharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(s. str.) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E377585FD72D379A53F42DD8" authority="Broun" authorityName="Broun" box="[833,954,964,986]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E377585FD72D379A533A2DD8" box="[833,884,964,986]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">fulva</emphasis>
Broun
</taxonomicName>
(18); 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E377585FD796379A542B2DD8" box="[1018,1125,964,986]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E377585FD796379A542B2DD8" box="[1018,1125,964,986]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">Sciacharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(s. str.) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E377585FD0D6379A55D62DD8" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[1210,1432,964,986]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Chathamaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chathamensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E377585FD0D6379A550A2DD8" box="[1210,1348,964,986]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">chathamensis</emphasis>
(Franz)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1E5DE377585FD4FB37BD50BB2DFA" box="[151,245,995,1016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E377585FD4FB37BD50BB2DFA" bold="true" box="[151,245,995,1016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">comb. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
with (19) and without (20) setation; 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E377585FD61437BD53102DFB" authority="(Maorinus)" baseAuthorityName="Maorinus" box="[632,862,995,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E377585FD61437BD52AD2DFB" box="[632,739,995,1017]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">Sciacharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90EA326E377585FD69837BA53192DFB" box="[756,855,996,1017]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">Maorinus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
sp. (21). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; lmfa, lateral mesofurcal arm; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mff, mesofurcal fovea; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; pl, posterior lobe; pre, prepectus; si, setose impression; v3, metaventrite; vlf, ventrolateral foveae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF052FBCE377585FD4FB333752BB299C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230992/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" targetBox="[152,1430,1168,1875]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BC57F34E377585FD4FB333752BB299C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1897,1950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E377585FD4FB33375119297D" bold="true" box="[151,343,1897,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">FIGURES 22–24.</emphasis>
Aedeagus of holotypes in ventral (22–23) and lateral (23) views: 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E377585FD070333454C92982" box="[1052,1159,1898,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E377585FD070333454C92982" box="[1052,1159,1898,1920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">Sciacharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(s. str.) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E377585FD0883334552E2982" authority="Broun" authorityName="Broun" box="[1252,1376,1898,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E377585FD088333455592982" box="[1252,1303,1898,1920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">fulva</emphasis>
Broun
</taxonomicName>
(22); 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E377585FD4FB33D6514C299C" box="[151,258,1928,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E377585FD4FB33D6514C299C" box="[151,258,1928,1950]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">Sciacharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(s. str.) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E377585FD53833D6527E299C" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[340,560,1928,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Chathamaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chathamensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E377585FD53833D65190299C" box="[340,478,1928,1950]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">chathamensis</emphasis>
(Franz)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1E5DE377585FD65733D752D9299C" box="[571,663,1929,1950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E377585FD65733D752D9299C" bold="true" box="[571,663,1929,1950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">comb. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(23–24).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF052FBCE376585ED4FB37CD55D22DCA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230993/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" targetBox="[151,1436,213,890]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BC57F34E376585ED4FB37CD55D22DCA" blockId="7.[151,1436,915,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED4FB37CD51192DAB" bold="true" box="[151,343,915,938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">FIGURES 25–27.</emphasis>
Original set of labels: 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E376585ED62337CA52F42DA8" box="[591,698,916,938]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED62337CA52F42DA8" box="[591,698,916,938]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Sciacharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(s. str.) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E376585ED77B37CA53DC2DA8" authority="Broun" authorityName="Broun" box="[791,914,916,938]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED77B37CA53042DA8" box="[791,842,916,938]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">fulva</emphasis>
Broun
</taxonomicName>
(holotype) (25); 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E376585ED02737CA54F82DA8" box="[1099,1206,916,938]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED02737CA54F82DA8" box="[1099,1206,916,938]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Sciacharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(s. str.) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E376585ED17E37CA50AA2DCA" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Chathamaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chathamensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED17E37CA55D22DA8" box="[1298,1436,916,938]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">chathamensis</emphasis>
(Franz)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1E5DE376585ED48237ED51042DCA" box="[238,330,947,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED48237ED51042DCA" bold="true" box="[238,330,947,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">comb. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype) (26); 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E376585ED59B37EC53352DCA" authority="Broun" authorityName="Broun" box="[503,891,946,968]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alacer" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Maorinus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED59B37EC522C2DCA" box="[503,610,946,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Sciacharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED61D37ED529A2DCA" box="[625,724,947,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Maorinus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED68E37EC536D2DCA" box="[738,803,946,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">alacer</emphasis>
(Broun)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1E5DE376585ED7EA37ED53AC2DCA" box="[902,994,947,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED7EA37ED53AC2DCA" bold="true" box="[902,994,947,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">comb. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(non-type from the Broun Collection) (27).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3602CBFE3765851D4AB37AB51062DA6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC57F34E376585ED4AB37AB535F2903" blockId="7.[151,1436,1013,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED4AB37AB51752A0C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1013,1038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Remarks.</emphasis>
Discrimination between 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E376585ED60037A852942A0F" box="[620,730,1014,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Scydmaenidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED60037A852942A0F" box="[620,730,1014,1037]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Euconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E376585ED74D37AB53D92A0C" box="[801,919,1013,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED74D37AB53D92A0C" box="[801,919,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Sciacharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, common and abundant genera (
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E376585ED14137A855D52A0F" box="[1325,1435,1014,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Scydmaenidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED14137A855D52A0F" box="[1325,1435,1014,1037]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Euconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cosmopolitan but 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E376585ED509304751952A30" box="[357,475,1049,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED509304751952A30" box="[357,475,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Sciacharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mostly restricted to the southern hemisphere) is often difficult because of a highly similar dorsal habitus of many species. While sorting large museum collections, I have always had problems to separate these two genera, especially when specimens were mounted in such a way that the ventral characters could not be seen. It is relatively easy to distinguish 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E376585ED6F430DB53402A9C" box="[664,782,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED6F430DB53402A9C" box="[664,782,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Sciacharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1E5DE376585ED77830D853012A9F" box="[788,847,1158,1181]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E376585ED7FE30D8544E2A9F" box="[914,1024,1158,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Scydmaenidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED7FE30D8544E2A9F" box="[914,1024,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Euconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1E5DE376585ED06A30D8540D2A9F" box="[1030,1091,1158,1181]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the latter has the head without bristles on tempora (conspicuously long and dense bristles directed laterocaudad in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E376585ED05530F754E12AC0" box="[1081,1199,1193,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED05530F754E12AC0" box="[1081,1199,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Sciacharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1E5DE376585ED0DA30F454BD2AC0" box="[1206,1267,1194,1218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), the pronotum broadest near base (anterior to middle in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E376585ED60E309352962AE4" box="[610,728,1229,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED60E309352962AE4" box="[610,728,1229,1254]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Sciacharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1E5DE376585ED6B3309053532AE4" box="[735,797,1230,1254]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
); short basisternal part of prosternum (long in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E376585ED14A309355D22AE4" box="[1318,1436,1229,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED14A309355D22AE4" box="[1318,1436,1229,1254]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Sciacharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1E5DE376585ED4FB30AC50972B08" box="[151,217,1266,1290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), presence of dorsolateral foveae on mesoventrite (missing in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E376585ED7D230AF547A2B08" box="[958,1076,1265,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED7D230AF547A2B08" box="[958,1076,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Sciacharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1E5DE376585ED02C30AC54CD2B08" box="[1088,1155,1266,1290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), and broadly separated metacoxae (contiguous in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E376585ED5D2314B527A2B2C" box="[446,564,1301,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED5D2314B527A2B2C" box="[446,564,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Sciacharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1E5DE376585ED657314852392B2C" box="[571,631,1302,1326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) (morphology of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E376585ED752314853E22B2F" box="[830,940,1302,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Scydmaenidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED752314853E22B2F" box="[830,940,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Euconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1E5DE376585ED7D8314853A02B2F" box="[948,1006,1302,1325]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was described and illustrated in detail in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB02C5E376585ED4DA316751D62B50" author="Jaloszynski" box="[182,408,1337,1362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" refString="Jaloszynski, P. (2012) Taxonomy of ' Euconnus complex'. Part I. Morphology of Euconnus s. str. and revision of Euconnomorphus Franz and Venezolanoconnus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae). Zootaxa, 3555, 55 - 82." type="journal article" year="2012">Jałoszyński (2012))</bibRefCitation>
. Moreover, in all subgenera of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E376585ED76A316753322B50" box="[774,892,1337,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED76A316753322B50" box="[774,892,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Sciacharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with sharply demarcated antennal club combined with subconical pronotum narrowing anteriorly from broad base (as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E376585ED05F310054EF2B77" box="[1075,1185,1374,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Scydmaenidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED05F310054EF2B77" box="[1075,1185,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Euconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E376585ED0DF3103509E2B98" authority="Thomson, 1859" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Napochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED0DF3103556D2B74" box="[1203,1315,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Napochus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB02C5E376585ED1473103509E2B98" author="Thomson" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1859) Skandinaviens Coleoptera, synoptiskt bearbetade. Vol. 1. Berlingska Boktrykeriet, Lund, 290 pp." type="book" year="1859">Thomson, 1859</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) and several other subgenera of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E376585ED62931DC52FD2B9B" box="[581,691,1410,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Scydmaenidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED62931DC52FD2B9B" box="[581,691,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Euconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are not known. However, the morphology of other subgenera of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E376585ED4FB31F8514B2BBF" box="[151,261,1446,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Scydmaenidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED4FB31F8514B2BBF" box="[151,261,1446,1469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Euconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has never been properly studied and it is possible that some of them will appear closer to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E376585ED08331FB552B2BBC" box="[1263,1381,1445,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED08331FB552B2BBC" box="[1263,1381,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Sciacharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E376585ED4D4319451692BE3" box="[184,295,1482,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Scydmaenidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED4D4319451692BE3" box="[184,295,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Euconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1E5DE376585ED55F3194513C2BE3" box="[307,370,1482,1505]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The morphology of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E376585ED601319752AD2BE0" box="[621,739,1481,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED601319752AD2BE0" box="[621,739,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Sciacharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1E5DE376585ED683319453612BE3" box="[751,815,1482,1505]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E376585ED703319453932BE3" box="[879,989,1482,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Scydmaenidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED703319453932BE3" box="[879,989,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Euconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1E5DE376585ED785319454672BE3" box="[1001,1065,1482,1505]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is in fact highly similar, many important structures are shared by both taxa, suggesting their close relationships: the gular plate with rapidly narrowed anterior part; long hypostomal ridges; absent lateral sutures of submentum; absent prosternal process or carina; short internal (adcoxal) parts of prothoracic hypomera laterally demarcated by hypomeral ridges; narrowly closed procoxal sockets; bristles on the sides of prothorax; pronotal antebasal pits and carinae; structures of the mesoventrite including absence of asetose impressions and presence of deep ventrolateral foveae; and two asetose basal elytral pits. The diagnostic character used by Franz, the high mesoventral intercoxal process in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E376585ED16A32FC553A28BB" box="[1286,1396,1698,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Scydmaenidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED16A32FC553A28BB" box="[1286,1396,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Euconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. low, rudimentary or absent process in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E376585ED63B329B528328DC" box="[599,717,1733,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED63B329B528328DC" box="[599,717,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Sciacharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is of little value and in some cases it is difficult to assign a species to either genus on the basis of this sole structure.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC57F34E3765851D4AB3353546B2ED7" blockId="7.[151,1436,1013,2010]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,933]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">
The structures of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E376585ED5FF335352472924" box="[403,521,1805,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED5FF335352472924" box="[403,521,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Sciacharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1E5DE376585ED67F3350521E2927" box="[531,592,1806,1829]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are also highly similar to those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E376585ED784335355282924" authority="Schaufuss, 1889" authorityName="Schaufuss" authorityYear="1889" box="[1000,1382,1805,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Horaeomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED784335354D12924" box="[1000,1183,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Horaeomorphus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB02C5E376585ED0C5335355282924" author="Schaufuss" box="[1193,1382,1805,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" refString="Schaufuss, L. W. (1889) Neue Scydmaeniden im Museum Ludwig Salvator. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 33, 1 - 42. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18890330103" type="journal article" year="1889">Schaufuss, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and some species of the former genus have been misplaced in the latter taxon (Jałoszyński, in preparation). However, as discussed in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB02C5E376585ED54B330B51B3296C" author="Jaloszynski" box="[295,509,1877,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" refString="Jaloszynski, P. (2012) Taxonomy of ' Euconnus complex'. Part I. Morphology of Euconnus s. str. and revision of Euconnomorphus Franz and Venezolanoconnus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae). Zootaxa, 3555, 55 - 82." type="journal article" year="2012">Jałoszyński (2012)</bibRefCitation>
, a comprehensive reclassification of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E376585ED7F1330B540D296C" box="[925,1091,1877,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cyrtoscydmini">Cyrtoscydmini</taxonomicName>
will be possible only when all previously established subgenera and genera have been revised and a phylogenetic analysis carried out. At the current state of knowledge it is important to record such numerous similarities and indicate differences that can be used to distinguish 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E376585ED51D339F51A929D8" box="[369,487,1985,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED51D339F51A929D8" box="[369,487,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Sciacharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1E5DE376585ED582339C526729DB" box="[494,553,1986,2009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E376585ED603339C529329DB" box="[623,733,1986,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Scydmaenidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED603339C529329DB" box="[623,733,1986,2009]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Euconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1E5DE376585ED688339C536E29DB" box="[740,800,1986,2009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A comparative study of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E376585ED05B339F54E329D8" box="[1079,1197,1985,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED05B339F54E329D8" box="[1079,1197,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Sciacharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E376585ED088339F55D229D8" box="[1252,1436,1985,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Horaeomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E376585ED088339F55D229D8" box="[1252,1436,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Horaeomorphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will be a subject of a separate publication (Jałoszyński, in preparation). Further work is needed to clarify evolutionary relationships between all components of these complexes of genera.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC57F34E3795851D4AB348154D02C62" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
The genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E3795851D523348151B92EFA" box="[335,503,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Chathamaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E3795851D523348151B92EFA" box="[335,503,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Chathamaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB02C5E3795851D68C34BE53CA2EFA" author="Franz" box="[736,900,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" refString="Franz, H. (1980 a) Weiterer Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scydmaenidenfauna Neuseelands. Sitzungsberichte der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I, 189, 249 - 313." type="journal article" year="1980" yearSuffix="a">Franz (1980a)</bibRefCitation>
as most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E3795851D015348155762EFA" box="[1145,1336,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Neuraphoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E3795851D015348155762EFA" box="[1145,1336,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Neuraphoconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(i.e., to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E3795851D4FB355A51432F1F" box="[151,269,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E3795851D4FB355A51432F1F" box="[151,269,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Sciacharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E3795851D573355A51A92F1F" box="[287,487,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Magellanoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E3795851D573355A51A92F1F" box="[287,487,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Magellanoconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)), but differing from the latter in a number of characters, which have a rather low taxonomic value (e.g., the shape and setation of head) or were clearly misinterpreted (e.g., the base of pronotum in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E3795851D4FB351251712F67" box="[151,319,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Chathamaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E3795851D4FB351251712F67" box="[151,319,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Chathamaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears not a groove, as stated by Franz, but pits). The general appearance of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E3795851D0E23512551A2F67" box="[1166,1364,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Chathamaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chathamensis">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E3795851D0E23512551A2F67" box="[1166,1364,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<collectingCountry id="F36D3FA4E3795851D0E2351254FC2F67" box="[1166,1202,332,357]" name="Switzerland" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Ch</collectingCountry>
. chathamensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs. 2–3) is similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E3795851D5A8352E52522F8A" box="[452,540,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E3795851D5A8352E52522F8A" box="[452,540,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">S. fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other small and slender species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E3795851D799353154252F8A" box="[1013,1131,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E3795851D799353154252F8A" box="[1013,1131,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Sciacharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1E5DE3795851D01B352E54F82F85" box="[1143,1206,368,391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F36D3FA4E3795851D16E353155272F8A" box="[1282,1385,367,392]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Australia</collectingCountry>
and adjacent islands. The striking character of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E3795851D61935CA53732FAF" box="[629,829,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Chathamaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chathamensis">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E3795851D61935CA53732FAF" box="[629,829,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<collectingCountry id="F36D3FA4E3795851D61935CA52D72FAF" box="[629,665,404,429]" name="Switzerland" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Ch</collectingCountry>
. chathamensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the head (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E3795851D7A135CA54752FAE" box="[973,1083,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,195,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1495]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Head capsule of males in dorsal (6, 8, 10) and ventral (7, 9, 11) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (6 – 7); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (8 – 9); Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (10 – 11). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; clp, clypeal projection; fo, foramen occipitale; fr, frons; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp, maxillary palpus; oc, occiput; occ, occipital constriction; pp, palpifer; prm, prementum; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; sat, supraantennal tubercle; smn, submentum; tm, temple; vt, vertex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230989/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Figs. 8–9</figureCitation>
), which is not flattened as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E3795851D1EB35CB50812FD2" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E3795851D1EB35CB50812FD2" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">S. fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but strongly convex, with relatively small eyes partly concealed in dorsal view by expanded sides of the head. Also the posterior margin of vertex is not demarcated from occiput and the clypeus bears a large subtrapezoidal plate projecting dorsoanteriorly (clypeal projection; 
<figureCitation id="134163B1E3795851D7E135A1539F2C1A" box="[909,977,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,195,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1495]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Head capsule of males in dorsal (6, 8, 10) and ventral (7, 9, 11) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (6 – 7); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (8 – 9); Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (10 – 11). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; clp, clypeal projection; fo, foramen occipitale; fr, frons; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp, maxillary palpus; oc, occiput; occ, occipital constriction; pp, palpifer; prm, prementum; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; sat, supraantennal tubercle; smn, submentum; tm, temple; vt, vertex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230989/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="B90EA326E3795851D7B235A1544E2C1A" box="[990,1024,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">clp</emphasis>
). In all other characters the heads of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E3795851D4FB367B50A32C3F" box="[151,237,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E3795851D4FB367B50A32C3F" box="[151,237,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">S. fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E3795851D54B367A51BE2C3F" box="[295,496,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Chathamaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chathamensis">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E3795851D54B367A51BE2C3F" box="[295,496,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<collectingCountry id="F36D3FA4E3795851D54B367A51052C3F" box="[295,331,548,573]" name="Switzerland" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Ch</collectingCountry>
. chathamensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar and the differences can be ascribed to possible male secondary sexual characters in the latter species. A female, still unknown, would help clarifying this problem.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC57F34E3795851D4AB3632557A2D17" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
The prothoracic characters of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E3795851D67B363352222C87" box="[535,620,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E3795851D67B363352222C87" box="[535,620,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">S. fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E3795851D6CE363253272C87" box="[674,873,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Chathamaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chathamensis">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E3795851D6CE363253272C87" box="[674,873,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<collectingCountry id="F36D3FA4E3795851D6CE363252882C87" box="[674,710,620,645]" name="Switzerland" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Ch</collectingCountry>
. chathamensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ only in a more elongate pronotum (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E3795851D12E363255DD2C86" box="[1346,1427,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,851,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,841,1857]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Prothorax in dorsal (12, 14, 16) and ventral (13, 15, 17) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (12 – 13); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (14 – 15); Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (16 – 17). Abbreviations: bst, basisternal part of prosternum; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lp, lateral antebasal pit; mp, median antebasal pit; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; slc, sublateral carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230990/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) and a longer basisternal part of prosternum (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E3795851D6E236D152AD2CAA" box="[654,739,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,851,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,841,1857]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Prothorax in dorsal (12, 14, 16) and ventral (13, 15, 17) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (12 – 13); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (14 – 15); Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (16 – 17). Abbreviations: bst, basisternal part of prosternum; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lp, lateral antebasal pit; mp, median antebasal pit; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; slc, sublateral carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230990/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Also the pterothorax (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E3795851D79C36D1540C2CAA" box="[1008,1090,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,964,987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,196,942]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,943]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 21. Pterothorax in ventral view: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (18); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. with (19) and without (20) setation; Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (21). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; lmfa, lateral mesofurcal arm; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mff, mesofurcal fovea; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; pl, posterior lobe; pre, prepectus; si, setose impression; v 3, metaventrite; vlf, ventrolateral foveae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230991/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
vs. 19–20) does not show any major differences, except for slightly narrower mesoventral intercoxal process with longer interruption in middle in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E3795851D4FB368951712CF2" box="[151,319,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Chathamaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E3795851D4FB368951712CF2" box="[151,319,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Chathamaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which also lacks the posterior lobes of mesocoxal projections. These differences are too minor to justify a separate position of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E3795851D5B736A252CD2D17" box="[475,643,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Chathamaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E3795851D5B736A252CD2D17" box="[475,643,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Chathamaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E3795851D6D536A253612D17" box="[697,815,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E3795851D6D536A253612D17" box="[697,815,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Sciacharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1E5DE3795851D75B36A353232D16" box="[823,877,765,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" sensu="stricto">s. str</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and these names are synonymized here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC57F34E3795851D4AB374151062DA6" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
Surprisingly, both 
<typeStatus id="54C1C196E3795851D5FA377E51882D3A" box="[406,454,800,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">type</typeStatus>
specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A04B7E3795851D60B374153602D3A" box="[615,814,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Chathamaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chathamensis">
<emphasis id="B90EA326E3795851D60B374153602D3A" box="[615,814,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<collectingCountry id="F36D3FA4E3795851D60B374152C52D3A" box="[615,651,799,824]" name="Switzerland" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Ch</collectingCountry>
. chathamensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are males, and not females, as stated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB02C5E3795851D09B377E55D62D3A" author="Franz" box="[1271,1432,800,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" refString="Franz, H. (1980 a) Weiterer Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scydmaenidenfauna Neuseelands. Sitzungsberichte der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I, 189, 249 - 313." type="journal article" year="1980" yearSuffix="a">Franz (1980a)</bibRefCitation>
. Therefore, the species, besides the remarkably modified head, can be identified also on the basis of the aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="134163B1E3795851D4F3373951672D82" box="[159,297,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[152,1430,1168,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1158,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 24. Aedeagus of holotypes in ventral (22 – 23) and lateral (23) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (22); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (23 – 24)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230992/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Figs. 23–24</figureCitation>
), which is thin-walled and lightly sclerotized, with long parameres and a paired elongate structures in the internal sac.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>