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<mods:title id="D3DC182021DF81B6C268EA95EC6E6D19">Notes on Canadian Ablabesmyia Johannsen, with keys to known Nearctic immatures of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFECFFB0FF48584E31FDF8A8" blockId="2.[151,715,1806,1832]" box="[151,715,1806,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D0EC8194FFECFFB0FF48584E31FDF8A8" bold="true" box="[151,715,1806,1832]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFECFFB0FF48584E31FDF8A8" bold="true" box="[151,715,1806,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
Key to known Nearctic pupae of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFECFFB0FDEF584E31FDF8A8" ID-CoL="627WG" box="[560,715,1806,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFECFFB0FDEF584E31FDF8A8" bold="true" box="[560,715,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3016573FFECFFB1FF48581436AAFA8E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFECFFB0FF48581436A0F807" blockId="2.[151,1436,1876,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="30EA95CDFFECFFB0FF48581436A0F807" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
1. Respiratory duct opens laterally ¼ from apex of thoracic horn (
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFECFFB0FC97581430B7F8E9" box="[840,897,1876,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[285,1319,284,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1360,267,1779]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ablabesmyia spp., pupa, thoracic horn, apex of horn, and thoracic comb. A. A. (Karelia) illinoensis (Malloch); B. A. (K.) philosphagnos Beck et Beck; C. A. (K.) pulchripennis (Lundbeck); D. A. (A.) mallochi (Walley); E. A. (A.) basalis (Walley); F. A. (A.) monilis auct nec L. a — Heming lake, b—Lake Winnipeg; G. A. (Asayia) annulata (Say)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279012/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
G); shagreen on tergites multibranched spinulae; all Lsetae of VII placed distinctly in posterior half..........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFECFFB0FB4A583236A0F807" ID-CoL="89TK9" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[1173,1430,1906,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata" subGenus="Asayia">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFECFFB0FB4A5832366AF807" box="[1173,1372,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">A. (Asayia) annulata</emphasis>
(Say)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFECFFB0FF4858CF36AAF844" blockId="2.[151,1436,1876,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="30EA95CDFFECFFB0FF4858CF36AAF844" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">- Respiratory duct opens near apex; anal lobe at most with 16 spinules distad of distal setae and 5 on basal margin; at least L1 at, anterior of, or slightly posterior of centre of VII............................................................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EF2E5DFFEDFFB1FF485FD736AAFF4A" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEDFFB1FF485FD736ADFF2C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1295]" box="[151,1435,151,173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<keyLead id="30EA95CDFFEDFFB1FF485FD736ADFF2C" box="[151,1435,151,173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
2. Respiratory duct and apical papilla more than 1/2 as long as thoracic horn.................
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFEDFFB1FBAD5FD836ADFF2C" ID-CoL="89TKZ" authority="Walley" authorityName="Walley" box="[1138,1435,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peleensis" subGenus="Karelia">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFEDFFB1FBAD5FD83674FF2D" box="[1138,1346,152,173]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">A. (Karelia) peleensis</emphasis>
(Walley)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEDFFB1FF485FF536AAFF4A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1295]" box="[151,1436,181,202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<keyLead id="30EA95CDFFEDFFB1FF485FF536AAFF4A" box="[151,1436,181,202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">- Respiratory duct and apical papilla not more than 1/10 as long as thoracic horn..................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EF2E5DFFEDFFB1FF485F9236AAFE84" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEDFFB1FF485F9236ADFF67" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1295]" box="[151,1435,210,231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<keyLead id="30EA95CDFFEDFFB1FF485F9236ADFF67" box="[151,1435,210,231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
3. Wing sheath with numerous freckle-like dots............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFEDFFB1FB7A5F9236ADFF67" ID-CoL="89TKW" authority="Walley" authorityName="Walley" box="[1189,1435,210,231]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idei" subGenus="Karelia">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFEDFFB1FB7A5F923674FF67" box="[1189,1346,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">A. (Karelia) idei</emphasis>
(Walley)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEDFFB1FF485FAF36AAFE84" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1295]" box="[151,1436,239,260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<keyLead id="30EA95CDFFEDFFB1FF485FAF36AAFE84" box="[151,1436,239,260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">- Wing sheath without freckle-like dots...................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EF2E5DFFEDFFB1FF485E4D36AAFEBF" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEDFFB1FF485E4D36AAFEA2" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1295]" box="[151,1436,269,290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<keyLead id="30EA95CDFFEDFFB1FF485E4D36AAFEA2" box="[151,1436,269,290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
4. Apex of respiratory duct is a rounded &quot;T&quot; (
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFEDFFB1FDA35E4D3183FEA2" box="[636,693,269,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[285,1319,284,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1360,267,1779]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ablabesmyia spp., pupa, thoracic horn, apex of horn, and thoracic comb. A. A. (Karelia) illinoensis (Malloch); B. A. (K.) philosphagnos Beck et Beck; C. A. (K.) pulchripennis (Lundbeck); D. A. (A.) mallochi (Walley); E. A. (A.) basalis (Walley); F. A. (A.) monilis auct nec L. a — Heming lake, b—Lake Winnipeg; G. A. (Asayia) annulata (Say)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279012/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
AC)........................................................ 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEDFFB1FF485E6A36AAFEBF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1295]" box="[151,1436,298,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<keyLead id="30EA95CDFFEDFFB1FF485E6A36AAFEBF" box="[151,1436,298,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
- Apex of respiratory club- or cone-shaped (
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFEDFFB1FDA65E6A3187FEBF" box="[633,689,298,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[285,1319,284,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1360,267,1779]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ablabesmyia spp., pupa, thoracic horn, apex of horn, and thoracic comb. A. A. (Karelia) illinoensis (Malloch); B. A. (K.) philosphagnos Beck et Beck; C. A. (K.) pulchripennis (Lundbeck); D. A. (A.) mallochi (Walley); E. A. (A.) basalis (Walley); F. A. (A.) monilis auct nec L. a — Heming lake, b—Lake Winnipeg; G. A. (Asayia) annulata (Say)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279012/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
DG)........................................................ 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EF2E5DFFEDFFB1FF485E0736AAFE17" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEDFFB1FF485E0736AAFEFA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<keyLead id="30EA95CDFFEDFFB1FF485E0736AAFEFA" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
5.. Frontal apotome T-shaped (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B09FFEDFFB1FE295E0731FDFEDC" author="Roback" box="[502,715,327,348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" refString="Roback, S. S. (1985) The immature Chironomids of the eastern United States. VI. Pentaneurini-Genus Ablabesmyia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 137, 153 - 212." type="journal article" year="1985">Roback 1985 fig. 287</bibRefCitation>
); wing sheath uniformly pigmented; thoracic comb (
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFEDFFB1FB1F5E0737CEFEDC" box="[1216,1272,327,348]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[285,1319,284,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1360,267,1779]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ablabesmyia spp., pupa, thoracic horn, apex of horn, and thoracic comb. A. A. (Karelia) illinoensis (Malloch); B. A. (K.) philosphagnos Beck et Beck; C. A. (K.) pulchripennis (Lundbeck); D. A. (A.) mallochi (Walley); E. A. (A.) basalis (Walley); F. A. (A.) monilis auct nec L. a — Heming lake, b—Lake Winnipeg; G. A. (Asayia) annulata (Say)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279012/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B) consisting of 1318 apically pointed 3540 µm long spines; exuviae
<quantity id="4CE39B1DFFEDFFB1FD2B5E253051FEFA" box="[756,871,357,378]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="6.3" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="5.7">5.76.9 mm</quantity>
long........
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFEDFFB1FBCE5E2536AAFEFA" ID-CoL="89TL2" authority="Beck et Beck" authorityName="Beck et Beck" box="[1041,1436,357,378]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philosphagnos" subGenus="Karelia">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFEDFFB1FBCE5E253620FEFA" box="[1041,1302,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">A. (Karelia) philosphagnos</emphasis>
Beck
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFEDFFB1FA8C5E253652FEFA" box="[1363,1380,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">et</emphasis>
Beck
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEDFFB1FF485EC236AAFE17" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1295]" box="[151,1436,386,407]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<keyLead id="30EA95CDFFEDFFB1FF485EC236AAFE17" box="[151,1436,386,407]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
- Frontal apotome dome-shaped (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B09FFEDFFB1FDCF5EC2302FFE17" author="Roback" box="[528,793,386,407]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" refString="Roback, S. S. (1985) The immature Chironomids of the eastern United States. VI. Pentaneurini-Genus Ablabesmyia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 137, 153 - 212." type="journal article" year="1985">Roback 1985 figs 288298</bibRefCitation>
); wing pad clear or with faint wing pattern.................. 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EF2E5DFFEDFFB1FF485EDF36A3FD8C" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEDFFB1FF485EDF36AAFE52" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<keyLead id="30EA95CDFFEDFFB1FF485EDF36AAFE52" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
6. Wing pad with faint wing pattern; thoracic comb (
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFEDFFB1FD1E5EDF31CCFE34" box="[705,762,415,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[285,1319,284,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1360,267,1779]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ablabesmyia spp., pupa, thoracic horn, apex of horn, and thoracic comb. A. A. (Karelia) illinoensis (Malloch); B. A. (K.) philosphagnos Beck et Beck; C. A. (K.) pulchripennis (Lundbeck); D. A. (A.) mallochi (Walley); E. A. (A.) basalis (Walley); F. A. (A.) monilis auct nec L. a — Heming lake, b—Lake Winnipeg; G. A. (Asayia) annulata (Say)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279012/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A) consisting of about 1316 larger and10 minute spines....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFEDFFB1FB855EFD36AAFE52" ID-CoL="89TKX" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" box="[1114,1436,445,466]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illinoensis" subGenus="Karelia">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFEDFFB1FB855EFD3600FE52" box="[1114,1334,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">A. (Karelia) illinoensis</emphasis>
(Malloch)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEDFFB1FF485E9A36A3FD8C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<keyLead id="30EA95CDFFEDFFB1FF485E9A36A3FD8C" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
- Wing pad clear; thoracic comb (
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFEDFFB1FDCC5E9A317DFE6F" box="[531,587,474,495]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[285,1319,284,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1360,267,1779]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ablabesmyia spp., pupa, thoracic horn, apex of horn, and thoracic comb. A. A. (Karelia) illinoensis (Malloch); B. A. (K.) philosphagnos Beck et Beck; C. A. (K.) pulchripennis (Lundbeck); D. A. (A.) mallochi (Walley); E. A. (A.) basalis (Walley); F. A. (A.) monilis auct nec L. a — Heming lake, b—Lake Winnipeg; G. A. (Asayia) annulata (Say)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279012/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B) consisting of 1215 apically rounded, 72115 µm long spines and a few smaller ones.....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFEDFFB1FBFC5EB836A3FD8C" ID-CoL="89TL3" authority="Lundbeck" authorityName="Lundbeck" box="[1059,1429,503,525]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchripennis" subGenus="Karelia">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFEDFFB1FBFC5EB83616FD8D" box="[1059,1312,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">A. (Karelia) pulchripennis</emphasis>
(Lundbeck)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EF2E5DFFEDFFB1FF485D5536AAFDE4" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEDFFB1FF485D5536A3FDC7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<keyLead id="30EA95CDFFEDFFB1FF485D5536A3FDC7" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
7. Wing sheath with large dark maculae in area of basal veins R/M and anal vein (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B09FFEDFFB1FC065D553791FDAA" author="Caldwell" box="[985,1191,533,554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" refString="Caldwell, B. A. (1993) The immature stages of Ablabesmyia cinctipes (Johannsen) with comments on ecology (Insecta, Diptera, Chironomidae). Spixiana, 16, 49 - 52." type="journal article" year="1993">Caldwell 1993, fig. 8</bibRefCitation>
).............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFEDFFB1FB915D7236A3FDC7" ID-CoL="89TKV" authority="Johannsen" authorityName="Johannsen" box="[1102,1429,562,583]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctipes" subGenus="Karelia">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFEDFFB1FB915D72362AFDC7" box="[1102,1308,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">A. (Karelia) cinctipes</emphasis>
(Johannsen)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEDFFB1FF485D0F36AAFDE4" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1295]" box="[151,1436,591,612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<keyLead id="30EA95CDFFEDFFB1FF485D0F36AAFDE4" box="[151,1436,591,612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">- Wing sheath not as above, mostly showing vein pattern........................................................ 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EF2E5DFFEDFFB1FF485D2D36AAFCB2" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEDFFB1FF485D2D36ADFD5A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<keyLead id="30EA95CDFFEDFFB1FF485D2D36ADFD5A" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
8. Wing sheath mostly uniformly pigmented with irregular clear maculae distributed near the margins, cross vein distinctly dark- ened, surrounded by a clear area, no indication of a vein pattern; cephalothorax mostly clear; abdominal segments IIV ante- rior margins pale, conjunctives laterally with distinct brown spot; respiratory duct S-shaped (
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFEDFFB1FBA75DE73785FD3C" box="[1144,1203,679,700]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[285,1319,284,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1360,267,1779]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ablabesmyia spp., pupa, thoracic horn, apex of horn, and thoracic comb. A. A. (Karelia) illinoensis (Malloch); B. A. (K.) philosphagnos Beck et Beck; C. A. (K.) pulchripennis (Lundbeck); D. A. (A.) mallochi (Walley); E. A. (A.) basalis (Walley); F. A. (A.) monilis auct nec L. a — Heming lake, b—Lake Winnipeg; G. A. (Asayia) annulata (Say)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279012/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E), genital sac of male 0.650.75 times as long as anal lobe (
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFEDFFB1FD965D8531B4FD5A" box="[585,642,709,730]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1869,1892]" captionTargetBox="[264,1307,361,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[226,1360,337,1848]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ablabesmyia spp., pupa, anal lobe. A. A. (Karelia) illinoensis (Malloch); B. A. (K.) philosphagnos Beck et Beck; C. A. (K.) pulchripennis (Lundbeck); D. A. (A.) mallochi (Walley); E. A. (A.) basalis (Walley); F. A. (A.) monilis auct nec L.; G. A. (Asayia) annulata (Say)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279013/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E)............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFEDFFB1FB665D8536ADFD5A" ID-CoL="898CC" authority="Walley" authorityName="Walley" box="[1209,1435,709,730]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis" subGenus="Asayia">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFEDFFB1FB665D853675FD5A" box="[1209,1347,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">A. (A.) basalis</emphasis>
(Walley)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEDFFB1FF485DA236AAFCB2" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<keyLead id="30EA95CDFFEDFFB1FF485DA236AAFCB2" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
- Wing sheath with brownish wing pattern; cephalothorax with a darkened pattern; abdominal segments IIV with dark anterior margins; conjunctives without dark spot, if darkened then more diffused towards the middle; respiratory duct straight or U- shaped (
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFEDFFB1FEEF5C5D325FFCB2" box="[304,361,797,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[285,1319,284,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1360,267,1779]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ablabesmyia spp., pupa, thoracic horn, apex of horn, and thoracic comb. A. A. (Karelia) illinoensis (Malloch); B. A. (K.) philosphagnos Beck et Beck; C. A. (K.) pulchripennis (Lundbeck); D. A. (A.) mallochi (Walley); E. A. (A.) basalis (Walley); F. A. (A.) monilis auct nec L. a — Heming lake, b—Lake Winnipeg; G. A. (Asayia) annulata (Say)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279012/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D, F), genital sac 0.650.85 times as long as anal lobe............................................. 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EF2E5DFFEDFFB1FF485C7A36AAFC0C" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEDFFB1FF485C7A36AAFCEF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<keyLead id="30EA95CDFFEDFFB1FF485C7A36AAFCEF" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
9. Wing sheath with vein pattern mostly obscured by pale and dark maculae, only R and M1+2 relatively distinct distally; abdomen with weak pattern................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFEDFFB1FB595C1A36AAFCEF" ID-CoL="89TKF" authority="Beck et Beck" authorityName="Beck et Beck" box="[1158,1436,858,879]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hauberi" subGenus="Asayia">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFEDFFB1FB595C1A3620FCEF" box="[1158,1302,858,879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">A. (A.) hauberi</emphasis>
Beck
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFEDFFB1FA8C5C1A3652FCEF" box="[1363,1380,858,879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">et</emphasis>
Beck
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEDFFB1FF485C3736AAFC0C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1295]" box="[151,1436,887,908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<keyLead id="30EA95CDFFEDFFB1FF485C3736AAFC0C" box="[151,1436,887,908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">- Wing sheath with distinct vein pattern, with or without dark maculae............................................ 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EF2E5DFFEDFFB1FF485CD536AAFC47" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEDFFB1FF485CD536ADFC2A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1295]" box="[151,1435,917,938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<keyLead id="30EA95CDFFEDFFB1FF485CD536ADFC2A" box="[151,1435,917,938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">10. Wing sheath with veins terminating before the margin........................................................ 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEDFFB1FF485CF236AAFC47" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1295]" box="[151,1436,946,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<keyLead id="30EA95CDFFEDFFB1FF485CF236AAFC47" box="[151,1436,946,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">- Wing sheath with veins connecting to brownish margin....................................................... 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EF2E5DFFEDFFB1FF485C8F36ADFB84" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEDFFB1FF485C8F36AAFC64" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1295]" box="[151,1436,975,1000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<keyLead id="30EA95CDFFEDFFB1FF485C8F36AAFC64" box="[151,1436,975,1000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
11. Both L1 and L2 of VII situated in anterior half...........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFEDFFB1FB765C8F36AAFC64" ID-CoL="89TKM" authority="Roback" authorityName="Roback" box="[1193,1436,975,996]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parajanta" subGenus="Asayia">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFEDFFB1FB765C8F367BFC64" box="[1193,1357,975,996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">A. (A.) parajanta</emphasis>
Roback
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEDFFB1FF485CAF36ADFB84" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1295]" box="[151,1435,1007,1032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<keyLead id="30EA95CDFFEDFFB1FF485CAF36ADFB84" box="[151,1435,1007,1032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFEDFFB1FF485CAF33A9FB84" box="[151,159,1007,1028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">-</emphasis>
At most L1 of VII in anterior half....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFEDFFB1FC035CAF37FBFB84" ID-CoL="89TKP" authority="Sublette" authorityName="Sublette" box="[988,1229,1007,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhamphe" subGenus="Asayia">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFEDFFB1FC035CAF3740FB84" box="[988,1142,1007,1028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">A. (A.) rhamphe</emphasis>
Sublette
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFEDFFB1FB095CAF36ADFB84" ID-CoL="89TKG" authority="Roback" authorityName="Roback" box="[1238,1435,1007,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janta" subGenus="Asayia">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFEDFFB1FB095CAF367AFB84" box="[1238,1356,1007,1028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">A. (A.) janta</emphasis>
Roback
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EF2E5DFFEDFFB1FF485B4F36AAFBC1" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEDFFB1FF485B4F36AAFBA4" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1295]" box="[151,1436,1039,1060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<keyLead id="30EA95CDFFEDFFB1FF485B4F36AAFBA4" box="[151,1436,1039,1060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
12. Veins of wing sheaths strong and broad, base of vein M may be absent......................
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFEDFFB1FB455B4F3613FBA4" ID-CoL="89TKL" box="[1178,1317,1039,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilis" subGenus="Asayia">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFEDFFB1FB455B4F3613FBA4" box="[1178,1317,1039,1060]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">A. (A.) monilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
auct. nec L.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEDFFB1FF485B6C36AAFBC1" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1295]" box="[151,1436,1068,1089]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<keyLead id="30EA95CDFFEDFFB1FF485B6C36AAFBC1" box="[151,1436,1068,1089]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFEDFFB1FF485B6C33A9FBC1" box="[151,159,1068,1089]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">-</emphasis>
Veins of wing sheaths more faint, vein M generally complete.................................................. 13
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EF2E5DFFEDFFB1FF485B0936AAFBFC" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEDFFB1FF485B0936ADFBDE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1295]" box="[151,1435,1097,1118]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<keyLead id="30EA95CDFFEDFFB1FF485B0936ADFBDE" box="[151,1435,1097,1118]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">13. Wing sheaths with spots in addition to veins............................................................... 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEDFFB1FF485B2736AAFBFC" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1295]" box="[151,1436,1127,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<keyLead id="30EA95CDFFEDFFB1FF485B2736AAFBFC" box="[151,1436,1127,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFEDFFB1FF485B2733A9FBFC" box="[151,159,1127,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">-</emphasis>
Wing sheaths with only veins...........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFEDFFB1FB195B2736AAFBFC" ID-CoL="89TKB" authority="Roback" authorityName="Roback" box="[1222,1436,1127,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspera" subGenus="Asayia">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFEDFFB1FB195B27367AFBFC" box="[1222,1356,1127,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">A. (A.) aspera</emphasis>
Roback
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EF2E5DFFEDFFB1FF485BC436AAFA8E" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEDFFB1FF485BC436ADFB54" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<keyLead id="30EA95CDFFEDFFB1FF485BC436ADFB54" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
14. Abdominal segment IV with strong pattern, lateral lines of pigment distinct; thoracic comb (
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFEDFFB1FBBE5BC437ADFB19" box="[1121,1179,1156,1177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[285,1319,284,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1360,267,1779]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ablabesmyia spp., pupa, thoracic horn, apex of horn, and thoracic comb. A. A. (Karelia) illinoensis (Malloch); B. A. (K.) philosphagnos Beck et Beck; C. A. (K.) pulchripennis (Lundbeck); D. A. (A.) mallochi (Walley); E. A. (A.) basalis (Walley); F. A. (A.) monilis auct nec L. a — Heming lake, b—Lake Winnipeg; G. A. (Asayia) annulata (Say)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279012/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D) with 1217 spines, the longest mostly shorter than 60 µm, occasionally with a number of additional minute spines; genital sac of male 0.750.85 times as long as anal lobe............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFEDFFB1FB795BFF36ADFB54" ID-CoL="89TKK" authority="Walley" authorityName="Walley" box="[1190,1435,1215,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mallochi" subGenus="Ablabesmyia">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFEDFFB1FB795BFF3674FB54" box="[1190,1346,1215,1236]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">A. (A.) mallochi</emphasis>
(Walley)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEDFFB1FF485B9C36AAFA8E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<keyLead id="30EA95CDFFEDFFB1FF485B9C36AAFA8E" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFEDFFB1FF485B9C33A9FB71" box="[151,159,1244,1265]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">-</emphasis>
Abdominal segment IV unmarked; thoracic comb with 910 spines; genital sac of male 0.74 times as long as anal lobe.......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFEDFFB1FB6D5BBA36AAFA8E" ID-CoL="89TKQ" authority="Roback" authorityName="Roback" box="[1202,1436,1273,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simpsoni" subGenus="Ablabesmyia">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFEDFFB1FB6D5BBA367AFA8F" box="[1202,1356,1274,1295]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">A. (A.) simpsoni</emphasis>
Roback
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>