268 lines
28 KiB
XML
268 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="CCD758F1FC988E53C99B9E9BE7ACB99E" ID-CLB-Dataset="46098" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279010" ID-GBIF-Dataset="afe53636-11b6-4d68-8a12-407eabb87fd1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279010" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460404226398" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saether, Ole A." docDate="2011" docId="03B287EEFFE0FFA2FF4859313153FDBC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03069p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3069" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ablabesmyia (Ablabesmyia) monilis" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FF8BFF96FFEEFFB2FFDF5F403336FF80" masterDocTitle="Notes on Canadian Ablabesmyia Johannsen, with keys to known Nearctic immatures of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698299585059" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="FE964A939D86A328627D5ADD8E1B7CAC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F16ED2CBC0DC83EABD6DE1EB784190C8">
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<mods:title id="5F579EFC3BA293929147276A63F6C2C9">Notes on Canadian Ablabesmyia Johannsen, with keys to known Nearctic immatures of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1E3DC89D57BE11AB09352A3D1C3A5C76" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8624EB5DABCC1ADDC48F532CA377456D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="89981DEBA7764F38301B8BA87063216B">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6E6EB475D1DCF78B75A3AB2D85B85EAD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9105533E9E84A81B5D27D9B5BA3233E1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C27E73E075F8A3F373E78BEE76C6AF66">
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<mods:date id="3DF1EBF915BB05F4AE2E8DCC580B8064">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="07C5DB651EF5FC281AC2A9329EED84B7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EC9A3825BB15D035800DF2E585239B9F">3069</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="8AAE9F58B503F7B8F36E6833BE02592A" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="916079F43CD21E4BA1AE3F72C8D701D5">43</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B8386495E7BC85C6C5A03DE79B3B130D">62</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="0004A1F511A44BA8AF1581A3B13EB3A8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C9EFFFDC80865CCB09B39264C0610587" type="CLB-Dataset">46098</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="319FFE990D7A22BC485738A321C077F3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.279010</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E0BB3B5C223A406637078E3986DCE866" type="GBIF-Dataset">afe53636-11b6-4d68-8a12-407eabb87fd1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="437915FC0D4D05E03AA9F85CB3E295D1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9EF94AFE8A4A9D95B2F93ED7C977A897" type="Zenodo-Dep">279010</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B287EEFFE0FFA2FF4859313153FDBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5679777" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119420828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5679777" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287EEFFE0FFA2FF4859313153FDBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287EEFFE0FFA2FF4859313153FDBC" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="C3016573FFE0FFBCFF4859313165F92C" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFE0FFBCFF4859313061F90A" blockId="14.[151,855,1648,1708]" box="[151,855,1648,1675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="D0EC8194FFE0FFBCFF4859313061F90A" bold="true" box="[151,855,1648,1675]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFE0FFBCFF4859313061F90A" bold="true" box="[151,855,1648,1675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFE0FFBCFF485931317EF90B" ID-CoL="89TKL" box="[151,584,1649,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilis" subGenus="Ablabesmyia">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFE0FFBCFF485931317EF90B" bold="true" box="[151,584,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Ablabesmyia (Ablabesmyia) monilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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auct nec Linné, 1758.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFE0FFBCFF4859D43165F92C" blockId="14.[151,855,1648,1708]" box="[151,595,1684,1708]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE0FFBCFF4059D433D3F92C" box="[159,229,1684,1708]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[285,1319,284,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1360,267,1779]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ablabesmyia spp., pupa, thoracic horn, apex of horn, and thoracic comb. A. A. (Karelia) illinoensis (Malloch); B. A. (K.) philosphagnos Beck et Beck; C. A. (K.) pulchripennis (Lundbeck); D. A. (A.) mallochi (Walley); E. A. (A.) basalis (Walley); F. A. (A.) monilis auct nec L. a — Heming lake, b—Lake Winnipeg; G. A. (Asayia) annulata (Say)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279012/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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F; 3 F; 4 F, M; 5 H; 9 A.–C; 10)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3016573FFE0FFBCFF48599C312BF8B6" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFE0FFBCFF48599C37BDF972" blockId="14.[151,1163,1755,1778]" box="[151,1163,1755,1778]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B11D6FFE0FFBCFF48599C37BDF972" box="[151,1163,1755,1778]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFE0FFBCFF48599C31DCF971" ID-CoL="87LJJ" authority="Fittkau, 1962: 429" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityPageNumber="429" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,746,1755,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana" subGenus="Ablabesmyia">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFE0FFBCFF48599C3110F972" box="[151,550,1756,1778]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Ablabesmyia (Ablabesmyia) americana</emphasis>
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Fittkau, 1962: 429
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA10E9FFE0FFBCFD2B599C30D5F971" author="Stur" box="[756,995,1755,1777]" page="46" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B09FFE0FFBCFD2B599C308BF971" author="Stur" box="[756,957,1755,1777]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" refString="Stur, E. & Ekrem, T. (2011) Ablabesmyia americana and Rheotanytarsus distinctissimus are valid species. In Aagaard, K., Stur, E. & Ekrem, T.: 18 th International Symposium on Chironomidae. Scientific Program and Abstracts. NTNU Museum of Natural History and Archaeology, Trondheim, Norway, p. 46." type="book chapter" year="2011">Stur & Ekrem 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 46
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFE0FFBCFC31599D37BDF972" box="[1006,1163,1756,1778]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">nomen dubium.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFE0FFBCFF48585E312BF8B6" blockId="14.[151,1436,1822,2026]" box="[151,541,1822,1847]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">The different stages are illustrated.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3016573FFE0FFBDFF1858023071FF54" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFE0FFBDFF1858023071FF54" blockId="14.[151,1436,1822,2026]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFE0FFBCFF1858023287F8DB" bold="true" box="[199,433,1858,1883]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F30C7668FFE0FFBCFE6658023103F8DA" box="[441,565,1858,1882]" name="Canada" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">CANADA</collectingCountry>
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: British
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<collectingCountry id="F30C7668FFE0FFBCFD4A58023030F8DA" box="[661,774,1858,1882]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Columbia</collectingCountry>
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, British
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<collectingCountry id="F30C7668FFE0FFBCFCB9580230E1F8DA" box="[870,983,1858,1882]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Columbia</collectingCountry>
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, Marion Lake,
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<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFE0FFBCFB5A580337E9F8DA" box="[1157,1247,1858,1882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FFA51038FFE0FFBCFB34580236AEF8DA" box="[1259,1432,1858,1882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" value="1964-07-15" valueMax="1964-07-17" valueMin="1964-07-15">15–17.vii 1964</date>
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,
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<date id="FFA51038FFE0FFBCFF4858263228F8FE" box="[151,286,1894,1918]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" value="1965-04" valueMax="1965-06-10" valueMin="1965-04-30">30.iv.–10.vi.</date>
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and 18.viii. 1965, A. L. Hamilton; Manitoba, Heming Lake,
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<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFE0FFBCFC0A5826371BF8FE" box="[981,1069,1894,1918]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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reared from larvae
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<date id="FFA51038FFE0FFBCFAD0582633E4F822" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" value="1967-06-11" valueMax="1967-06-27" valueMin="1967-06-11">11.vi.–27.vi. 1967</date>
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, A. P. Wiens; Ontario, Kenora, Experimental Lakes Area, Lake 122, male reared from larva,
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<date id="FFA51038FFE0FFBCFB3058CA364FF822" box="[1263,1401,1930,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" value="1968-07-22">22.vii. 1968</date>
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, S. S. Chang; Ontario, Waterloo, male,
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<date id="FFA51038FFE0FFBCFDF258EE3199F846" box="[557,687,1966,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" value="1968-06-13">13.vi. 1968</date>
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, C. G. Paterson. Lake Winnipeg records:
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<quantity id="4CE39B1DFFE0FFBCFB5B58EE3788F846" box="[1156,1214,1966,1990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
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off Selkirk (Horse)
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<collectingCountry id="F30C7668FFE0FFBCFF48589233E8F86A" box="[151,222,2002,2026]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Island</collectingCountry>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFE0FFBCFF3658923200F86A" box="[233,310,2002,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FFA51038FFE0FFBCFE9E58923283F86A" box="[321,437,2002,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" value="1969-06-07">7.vi. 1969</date>
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;
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<quantity id="4CE39B1DFFE0FFBCFE1F589232CFF86A" box="[448,505,2002,2026]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
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off Grand Rapids,
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<date id="FFA51038FFE0FFBCFD1158923077F86A" box="[718,833,2002,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" value="1969-06-08">8.vi. 1969</date>
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; McBeth Harbour,
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<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFE0FFBCFBC858923753F86A" box="[1047,1125,2002,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FFA51038FFE0FFBCFBAF589237CFF86A" box="[1136,1273,2002,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" value="1969-07-30">30.vii. 1969</date>
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; Beaver Point,
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<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFE1FFBDFF485FD733D3FF2F" box="[151,229,151,175]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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;
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<date id="FFA51038FFE1FFBDFF2F5FD73244FF2F" box="[240,370,151,175]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" value="1971-06-30">30.vi. 1971</date>
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; Old Fishing Dock,
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<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFE1FFBDFD8C5FD7318FFF2F" box="[595,697,151,175]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" type="male">17 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FFA51038FFE1FFBDFD1A5FD7300EFF2F" box="[709,824,151,175]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" value="1971-09-08">8.ix. 1971</date>
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; Beaver Creek, emergence trap,
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<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFE1FFBDFB7C5FD837CDFF2F" box="[1187,1275,151,175]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FFA51038FFE1FFBDFAD95FD733E4FF54" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" value="1971-06-16" valueMax="1971-08-08" valueMin="1971-06-16">16.vi. –8.viii. 1971</date>
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; Calder's Dock,
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<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFE1FFBDFE555FFC32DDFF54" box="[394,491,188,212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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reared from larva,
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<date id="FFA51038FFE1FFBDFD1D5FFC3075FF54" box="[706,835,188,212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" value="1971-06-11">11.vi. 1971</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF646670FFE1FFBDFF4859CC3641F942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279019/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[285,1345,333,1561]" targetPageId="15">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFE1FFBDFF4859CC3641F942" blockId="15.[151,1436,1676,1730]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">
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||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFE1FFBDFF4859CC3225F921" bold="true" box="[151,275,1676,1699]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFE1FFBDFEC559CC32ABF922" box="[282,413,1676,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFE1FFBDFEC559CC32ABF922" box="[282,413,1676,1698]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp., male. A–C.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFE1FFBDFD8959CD302BF922" box="[598,797,1676,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="monilis" subGenus="Ablabesmyia" subSpecies="auct">
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||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFE1FFBDFD8959CD315AF922" box="[598,620,1677,1698]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFE1FFBDFDA459CD31A7F922" box="[635,657,1677,1698]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
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||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFE1FFBDFD7F59CC302BF922" box="[672,797,1676,1698]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">monilis auct</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
nec L., cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes (A), aedeagus (B), hypopygium (C). D–F.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFE1FFBDFE5C59EC31A3F942" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[387,661,1707,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata" subGenus="Asayia">
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||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFE1FFBDFE5C59EC32A4F941" box="[387,402,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFE1FFBDFE7759EC32DBF941" box="[424,493,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">Asayia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFE1FFBDFE2459EB3163F941" box="[507,597,1707,1729]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">annulata</emphasis>
|
||
(Say)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes (D), aedeagus (E), hypopygium (F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3016573FFE1FFA2FF1859A9362DFEBF" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFE1FFBDFF1859A937B4F858" blockId="15.[151,1436,1768,2009]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFE1FFBDFF1859A9320DF881" bold="true" box="[199,315,1769,1793]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B09FFE1FFBDFE9B59A83140F880" author="Stur" box="[324,630,1768,1792]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" refString="Stur, E. & Ekrem, T. (2011) Ablabesmyia americana and Rheotanytarsus distinctissimus are valid species. In Aagaard, K., Stur, E. & Ekrem, T.: 18 th International Symposium on Chironomidae. Scientific Program and Abstracts. NTNU Museum of Natural History and Archaeology, Trondheim, Norway, p. 46." type="book chapter" year="2011">Stur and Ekrem (2011: 46)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found that analysis of partial COI gene sequences showed differences sufficient to treat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFE1FFBDFE81584D32E6F8A5" box="[350,464,1805,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFE1FFBDFE81584D32E6F8A5" box="[350,464,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">A. monilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFE1FFBDFDD8584D31A9F8A5" box="[519,671,1805,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFE1FFBDFDD8584D31A9F8A5" box="[519,671,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">A. americana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as different species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B09FFE1FFBDFC53584C375BF8A4" author="Roback" box="[908,1133,1804,1828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monograph of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback (1971: 376)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found no valid differences between two European specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFE1FFBDFD9E58703182F8C8" box="[577,692,1840,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFE1FFBDFD9E58703164F8C8" box="[577,594,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFE1FFBDFDBD58703182F8C8" box="[610,692,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">monilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and his Nearctic material. His illustrations of the aedeagus (figs. 572–575), however indicates that there may be some difference in the shape and width of blade of the male aedeagus. The seminal capsules of the females are dark in oral half in the Nearctic specimens (Saether 1977 fig. 21A), while according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B09FFE1FFBDFEB358DC315DF834" author="Stur" box="[364,619,1948,1972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" refString="Stur, E. & Ekrem, T. (2011) Ablabesmyia americana and Rheotanytarsus distinctissimus are valid species. In Aagaard, K., Stur, E. & Ekrem, T.: 18 th International Symposium on Chironomidae. Scientific Program and Abstracts. NTNU Museum of Natural History and Archaeology, Trondheim, Norway, p. 46." type="book chapter" year="2011">Stur and Ekrem (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
they are pale in the Palaearctic specimens. The Nearctic pupae had much stronger and darker veins on the wing pads than the few Palaearctic specimens examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFFEFFA2FF1A5FD7362DFEBF" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Fittkau (1962: 429) proposed “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFFEFFA2FDFE5FD83007FF30" box="[545,817,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFFEFFA2FDFE5FD83007FF30" box="[545,817,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">Ablabesmyia americana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C5791FFFEFFA2FCE65FD830B8FF2F" box="[825,910,152,175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" rank="species">n. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFFEFFA2FC6A5FD93661FF2F" authority="Johannsen 1905" authorityName="Johannsen" authorityYear="1905" box="[949,1367,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentaneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFFEFFA2FC6A5FD937A4FF30" box="[949,1170,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">Pentaneura monilis</emphasis>
|
||
, Johannsen 1905
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)" as a new species, which satisfies the requirements for availability in ICZN (1999) articles 13.1.1. and 13.1.2. However, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B09FFFEFFA2FEF45F9F3138FF77" author="Roback" box="[299,526,223,247]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monograph of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback (1971: 378)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Johannsen’s material of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFFEFFA2FCE95FA0309FFF78" box="[822,937,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentaneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFFEFFA2FCE95FA0309FFF78" box="[822,937,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">A. monilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” consists of at least two species,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFFEFFA2FAF65FA033C3FE9C" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFFEFFA2FAF65FA033F1FE9C" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentaneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="monilis" subSpecies="auct">A. monilis auct</taxonomicName>
|
||
nec
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
L. sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B09FFFEFFA2FEBF5E443130FE9C" author="Roback" box="[352,518,260,284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monograph of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFFEFFA2FDE25E443031FE9C" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[573,775,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFFEFFA2FDE25E443189FE9C" box="[573,703,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">A. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
(Say)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0885AFFFEFFA2FC695E4530D0FE9D" box="[950,998,261,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFFEFFA2FB8C5E443609FE9C" authority="Fittkau" authorityName="Fittkau" box="[1107,1343,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFFEFFA2FB8C5E4437DFFE9C" box="[1107,1257,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">A. americana</emphasis>
|
||
Fittkau
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
became equally mixed and the name a
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFFEFFA2FE325E6931A4FEC0" box="[493,658,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
until the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0885AFFFEFFA2FD225E68301BFEC0" box="[765,813,296,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series is examined and a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0885AFFFEFFA2FB935E673784FEBF" box="[1100,1202,295,319]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
selected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3016573FFFEFFA2FF1A5E0B3153FDBC" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFFEFFA2FF1A5E0B3153FDBC" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFFEFFA2FF1A5E0B32C4FEE4" bold="true" box="[197,498,331,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is widespread in North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C7668FFFEFFA2FC525E0C30DBFEE4" box="[909,1005,332,356]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fittkau
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFFEFFA2FB8A5E0D37B8FEE4" box="[1109,1166,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1967: 348,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B09FFFEFFA2FAC75E0C3236FE07" author="Hudson" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" refString="Hudson, P. L., Lenat, D. R. & Caldwell, B. A. (1990) Chironomidae of the southeastern United States: A checklist of species and notes on biology, distribution and habitat. Fish and Wildlife Research, 7, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
Hudson
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFFEFFA2FA5B5E0D3399FE08" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B09FFFEFFA2FEE55E2F32E5FE07" author="Roback" box="[314,467,367,391]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monograph of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 377,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B09FFFEFFA2FDC75E2F31C2FE07" author="Oliver" box="[536,756,367,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" refString="Oliver, D. R., Dillon, M. E. and Cranston, P. S. (1990) A catalog of Nearctic Chironomidae. Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication, 1857 / B, 89 pp." type="book" year="1990">
|
||
Oliver
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFFEFFA2FDB25E31319AFE08" box="[621,684,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B09FFFEFFA2FCEF5E2F308EFE07" author="Spies" box="[816,952,367,391]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" refString="Spies, M. (1999) A listing of Chironomidae reported from California. Version of November 1999. Available from: http: // insects. ummz. lsa. umich. edu / ~ ethanbr / chiro / chklists / california. html" type="book chapter" year="1999">Spies 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B09FFFEFFA2FC195E2F3778FE07" author="Epler" box="[966,1102,367,391]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" refString="Epler, J. (2003) Epler's checklist of the Chironomidae of North and South Carolina (last updated 7 July 2003). http: // home. comcast. net / ~ johnepler 3 / NCSCCHCK. pdf" type="journal article" year="2003">Epler 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B09FFFEFFA2FB835E2F36A1FE07" author="Ashe" box="[1116,1431,367,391]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" refString="Ashe, P. & O'Connor, J. P. (2009) A World Catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 1. Buchonomyiinae, Chilenomyinae, Podonominae, Aphroteniinae, Tanypodinae, Usambaromyiinae, Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae and Telmatogetoninae. Irish Biographical Society & National Museum of Ireland, Dublin. 445 pp." type="book" year="2009">Ashe & O’Connor 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 117). The ecology of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFFEFFA2FE545ED43177FE2C" box="[395,577,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">
|
||
A. “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFFEFFA2FE6E5ED5310EFE2C" box="[433,568,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">americana</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
appear to be the same as that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFFEFFA2FC755ED4372DFE2C" box="[938,1051,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentaneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFFEFFA2FC755ED4372DFE2C" box="[938,1051,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">A. monilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
preferring lakes and slow-flowing rivers. Here they live as well in the mud as in the periphyton of stones and between higher vegetation (Fittkau 1962: 440). Brundin (1949: 683) found the larvae in oligohumic, oligotrophic, subarctic lakes as well as in polyhumic bog lakes and strongly eutrophic lakes.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFFEFFA2FD565D4031CDFD98" box="[649,763,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentaneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFFEFFA2FD565D4031CDFD98" box="[649,763,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">A. monilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is littoral in eutrophic lakes, but enters the upper profundal in oligotrophic lakes (Fittkau 1962: 440).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |