treatments-xml/data/03/B2/87/03B287EAFFE9FFE422B5FAE2FD537512.xml
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<document id="CC22E7F9A114C439E84DAF3B38BB4816" ID-CLB-Dataset="235404" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5256.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cd7740a9-5fee-423a-8199-1314e95d3306" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7751414" ID-ZooBank="6D2D86E8-1976-4558-B5CD-949E5F488781" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1679300041659" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mccabe, Timothy L. &amp; Adams, Morton S." docDate="2023" docId="03B287EAFFE9FFE422B5FAE2FD537512" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5256.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5256 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leucania championi Adams and McCabe 2023, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="265" masterDocId="FF8BFF92FFE1FFEB2222FFD9FFA97477" masterDocTitle="Five new species of the genus Leucania Ochsenheimer in Central America (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)" masterLastPageNumber="266" masterPageNumber="250" pageNumber="258" updateTime="1699477035890" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="484C79678AB0D04069F1BF98211A1B58">Five new species of the genus Leucania Ochsenheimer in Central America (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="281DA1B128E2CF0A7A1014143A662C8A">Mccabe, Timothy L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E5CA047829CE69EA8FE24B3B752DF6F8">Research &amp; Collections, New York State Museum, 222 Madison Ave., Albany, New York 12230</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6C61D2F7E1F2AF45B5854FC2984A063C">Adams, Morton S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F518BB68D4CB77853F3F3DBA37515D5" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0118-7295</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="57199B44968A18FA925AF8348FA6D01B">Research &amp; Collections, New York State Museum, 222 Madison Ave., Albany, New York 12230 &amp; mortonsadams @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0118 - 7295</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F4A36A984E75A45A80BE0E8F1675819" type="email">mortonsadams@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="1E4F101A9BEE8D069457BAD996426BC6">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B287EAFFE9FFE422B5FAE2FD537512" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7761191" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209464698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7761191" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287EAFFE9FFE422B5FAE2FD537512" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287EAFFE9FFE422B5FAE2FD537512" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">
<subSubSection id="C3016577FFE9FFE322B5FAE2FC997123" box="[151,816,1338,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA436FCFFE9FFE322B5FAE2FC997123" blockId="8.[151,929,1338,1401]" box="[151,816,1338,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">
<heading id="D0EC8190FFE9FFE322B5FAE2FC997123" bold="true" box="[151,816,1338,1365]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE9FFE322B5FAE2FC997123" bold="true" box="[151,816,1338,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFE9FFE322B5FAE2FD307123" ID-CoL="B7R92" authority="Adams and McCabe" authorityName="Adams and McCabe" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,665,1338,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="championi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE9FFE322B5FAE2FE3B7122" bold="true" box="[151,402,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">Leucania championi</emphasis>
Adams and McCabe
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C5795FFE9FFE32082FAE2FC997123" box="[672,816,1338,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3016577FFE9FFE322B5FA86FBC171AD" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA436FCFFE9FFE322B5FA86FC08710E" blockId="8.[151,929,1338,1401]" box="[151,929,1375,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">
<figureCitation id="13202A79FFE9FFE322B5FA86FF58710E" box="[151,241,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 712" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1489,1513]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 712. Imagos of male Leucania. 7. Leucania colorada, Paratype, 5 mi. S. Tliaxico, Oaxaca, 7,000, Mexico (TLM ♁6361). 8. Leucania sororia, Paratype, 5 mi. S. Tliaxico, Oaxaca, 7,000, Mexico (TLM ♁6067). 9. Leucania imperfecta, Cold Canyon, Napa County, 38°3030”N, 122°0549”W, 200 m, California, USA (TLM ♁2524). 10. Leucania championi, Holotype, Volcan Zunil, Fuentes Georginas, 14°4500”N, 91°2849”W, 2455 m, Guatemala (TLM ♁6056). 11. Leucania humidicola, Big Pine Key, Munroe Co., 24°4048”N, 81°2141”W, 2 m, Florida, USA. 12. Leucania dorsalis, Great Exuma, Simons Point, 23°3150”N, 75°4730”W, Bahamas (TLM ♁568)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751420/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
(imago), 31 (valvae), 32 (endophallus), 44 (bursa copulatrix)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436FCFFE9FFE322B5FA7DFBE271CC" blockId="8.[151,1143,1443,1529]" box="[151,1099,1443,1467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFE9FFE322B5FA7DFEC771CC" box="[151,366,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humidicola">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE9FFE322B5FA7DFEC771CC" box="[151,366,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">Leucania humidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not Guenée, 1852: 90).
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0DFFE9FFE32049FA7AFC8971CC" author="Troubridge, J. T." box="[619,800,1443,1467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref10687" refString="Troubridge, J. T. (2020) A new genus and 37 new noctuid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). Insecta Mundi, 0789, 1 - 56. http: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 4585782" type="book chapter" year="2020">Troubridge, 2020</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 102 [Misidentification].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436FCFFE9FFE322B5FA1BFBC171AD" blockId="8.[151,1143,1443,1529]" box="[151,1128,1474,1498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFE9FFE322B5FA1BFEFF71AD" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,342,1474,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="februalis">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE9FFE322B5FA1BFEFF71AD" box="[151,342,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">Leucania februalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not Hill, 1924: 186,
<figureCitation id="13202A79FFE9FFE32010FA1BFDDE71AD" box="[562,631,1474,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 1720" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,597,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-199@9.[154,1433,597,1861]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1720. Valvae and endophalli. 1718. Leucania merga, Holotype, Quetzal Reserve, Alta Verapaz, 15°1255”N, 90°1309”W, 1700 m, Guatemala (TLM ♁4385). 1920. Leucania dorsalis, Great Exuma, Simons Point, 23°3150”N, 75°4730”, Bahamas (TLM ♁568)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751424/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">Fig.17</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0DFFE9FFE320AAFA1BFC9471AD" author="Troubridge, J. T." box="[648,829,1474,1498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref10687" refString="Troubridge, J. T. (2020) A new genus and 37 new noctuid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). Insecta Mundi, 0789, 1 - 56. http: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 4585782" type="book chapter" year="2020">Troubridge, 2020</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 101 [Misidentification].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BA436FCFFE9FFE322B5FA39FBDE718F" blockId="8.[151,1143,1443,1529]" box="[151,1143,1504,1529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B11D2FFE9FFE322B5FA39FBDE718F" box="[151,1143,1504,1529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFE9FFE322B5FA39FE95718F" ID-CoL="97M4G" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,316,1504,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mythimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solita">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE9FFE322B5FA39FE95718F" box="[151,316,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">Mythimna solita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA10EDFFE9FFE32350FA39FD8A718E" author="Walker, F." box="[370,547,1504,1529]" page="99" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" year="1856">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0DFFE9FFE32350FA39FD8A718E" author="Walker, F." box="[370,547,1504,1529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" refId="ref10737" refString="Walker, F. (1856) List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Vol. 9. Edward Newman, London, 252 pp." type="book" year="1856">Walker, 1856: 99</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0DFFE9FFE32017FA38FD1F718F" author="Hayes, A. H." box="[565,694,1504,1529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" pagination="145 - 208" refId="ref10238" refString="Hayes, A. H. (1975) The larger moths of the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Science, Series 4, 33 (7), 145 - 208." type="journal article" year="1975">Hayes, 1975</bibRefCitation>
, page 168169,
<figureCitation id="13202A79FFE9FFE32179FA39FC0F718E" box="[859,934,1504,1529]" captionStart="FIGURES 4145" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1482,1506]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[155,1433,181,1458]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 4145. Bursa copulatrix. Ventral view except for Fig. 42. 41. Leucania imperfecta, Mt. Locke, Davis Mountains, Jefferson Davis Co., 6700, Texas, USA (TLM ♀6324). 42. Lateral view, Leucania complicata, El Cayon Pass crest, San Diego Co., 2000, California, USA reared ex ovo by J.G. Franclemont (TLM ♀6321). 43. Leucania humidicola, Great Exuma, Simons Point, 23°3150”N, 75°4730”W, Bahamas (TLM ♀4392). 44. Leucania championi, Paratype, Reserva Los Tarrales, Volcan Atitlan, 14°3254”N, 91°0940”W, 400 m, Guatemala (TLM ♀6479). 45. Leucania oaxacana, Mountain Pine Ridge, 1,000 Foot Falls, Cayo District, Belize (TLM ♀6456) (with subgenital plate attached)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751436/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
. [Misidentification].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE9FFE322B5F9FFFE287237" bold="true" box="[151,385,1574,1600]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B733CA1FFE9FFE323AAF9FEFEBD72FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063376318" collectingDate="2007-02-13" collectingDateMax="2007-02-16" collectingDateMin="2007-02-13" collectionCode="NYSM" collectorName="T. McCabe" country="Guatemala" elevation="2455" latitude="14.748972" location="Fuentes Georginas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.48031" municipality="Dissections" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="9" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0AC86FFE9FFE323AAF9FEFDA07236" box="[392,521,1575,1601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">Dissections</collectingMunicipality>
examined (7♁♁,
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD75FFE9FFE320F1F9FEFCA57236" box="[723,780,1575,1601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" type="female">9♀♀</specimenCount>
). Type material:
<typeStatus id="54A0885EFFE9FFE321E9F9FEFB9A7236" box="[971,1075,1575,1601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male.
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<collectingCountry id="F30C766CFFE9FFE3265DF9FFFA9F7237" box="[1151,1334,1574,1600]" name="Guatemala" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
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,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F503BFFE9FFE323BBF992FDB57212" box="[409,540,1611,1637]" degrees="91.480310" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" precision="1" value="-91.48031">-91.480310</geoCoordinate>
,
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<elevation id="0036D1CFFFE9FFE32009F993FDD27212" box="[555,635,1610,1637]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.455" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="2455.0">2455m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA5103CFFE9FFE320A8F992FCE07212" box="[650,841,1611,1637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" value="2007-02-13" valueMax="2007-02-16" valueMin="2007-02-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9D4FFE9FFE320A8F992FCE07212" box="[650,841,1611,1637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" value="2007-02-13" valueMax="2007-02-16" valueMin="2007-02-13">1316 Feb 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1♁,
<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE9FFE321A9F992FBA47212" box="[907,1037,1611,1637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">T. McCabe</collectorName>
, dissection TLM♁6056 (deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE39FFE9FFE32294F9B6FEA572FE" box="[182,268,1647,1673]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35009" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35009" name="New York State Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">NYSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B733CA1FFE9FFE32303F9B6FE3F72DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063376336" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="A. Matuura" country="Mexico" location="Chiapas" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="14" stateProvince="Chiapas" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54A0885EFFE9FFE32303F9B6FE3B72FE" box="[289,402,1647,1673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. (21♁♁,
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD75FFE9FFE323DFF9B6FDEC72FE" box="[509,581,1647,1673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" type="female">14♀♀</specimenCount>
).
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE9FFE3207EF9B7FD7B72FF" bold="true" box="[604,722,1646,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">
<collectingCountry id="F30C766CFFE9FFE3207EF9B7FD7B72FF" box="[604,722,1646,1672]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="49DFF81EFFE9FFE320C1F9B6FCE872FE" box="[739,833,1647,1673]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
;
<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE9FFE3216CF9B6FC0572FE" box="[846,940,1647,1673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">Tapilula</collectorName>
, 21
<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE9FFE321FCF9B6FBBB72FE" box="[990,1042,1647,1673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">May</collectorName>
, 1969,
<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE9FFE32644F9B6FB4572FE" box="[1126,1260,1647,1673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">A. Matuura</collectorName>
, 1♁, dissection MSA♁CNC11 (
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE39FFE9FFE3236DF94AFE2772DA" box="[335,398,1683,1709]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B733CA1FFE9FFE32386F94AFED272A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063376340" collectingDate="1969-08-02" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="J. E. H. Martin" country="Mexico" location="Pueblo Nuevo" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Durango" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="49DFF81EFFE9FFE32386F94AFDA372DA" box="[420,522,1683,1709]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">Durango</collectingRegion>
;
<location id="8EC46027FFE9FFE32035F94AFD1272DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287EAFFE9FFE422B5FAE2FD537512:8EC46027FFE9FFE32035F94AFD1272DA" box="[535,699,1683,1709]" country="Mexico" name="Pueblo Nuevo" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" stateProvince="Durango">Pueblo Nuevo</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A162FDEFFE9FFE320EAF94AFC3272DA" box="[712,923,1683,1709]" location="El Salto" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">
<quantity id="4CE39B19FFE9FFE320EAF94AFCBB72DA" box="[712,786,1683,1709]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
W El Salto
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="FFA5103CFFE9FFE3218BF94AFBE872DA" box="[937,1089,1683,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" value="1969-08-02">
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9D4FFE9FFE3218BF94AFBE872DA" box="[937,1089,1683,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" value="1969-08-02">02 Aug 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE9FFE3266CF94AFB4572DA" box="[1102,1260,1683,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">J.E.H. Martin</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD75FFE9FFE326DBF94AFAB572DA" box="[1273,1308,1683,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, dissection MSA
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD75FFE9FFE322FAF96EFF4C72A6" box="[216,229,1719,1745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" type="female"></specimenCount>
3907 (
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE39FFE9FFE32316F96EFEDA72A6" box="[308,371,1719,1745]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B733CA1FFE9FFE323A9F96EFB2F72A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063376317" box="[395,1158,1719,1745]" collectingDate="1969-05-13" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="J. E. H. Martin" country="Mexico" location="San Cristobal" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiapas" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="49DFF81EFFE9FFE323A9F96EFE4372A6" box="[395,490,1719,1745]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EC46027FFE9FFE323D5F96EFD3F72A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287EAFFE9FFE422B5FAE2FD537512:8EC46027FFE9FFE323D5F96EFD3F72A6" box="[503,662,1719,1745]" country="Mexico" name="San Cristobal" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" stateProvince="Chiapas">San Cristóbal</location>
,
<date id="FFA5103CFFE9FFE32087F96EFCEC72A6" box="[677,837,1719,1745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" value="1969-05-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9D4FFE9FFE32087F96EFCEC72A6" box="[677,837,1719,1745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" value="1969-05-13">13 May 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE9FFE32176F96EFC5A72A6" box="[852,1011,1719,1745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">J.E.H. Martin</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD75FFE9FFE32620F96EFB8C72A6" box="[1026,1061,1719,1745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE39FFE9FFE3261DF96EFBD772A6" box="[1087,1150,1719,1745]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B733CA1FFE9FFE326B7F96EFAE27282" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063376308" collectingDate="1977-07-07" collectionCode="CMNH" collectorName="J. E. Rawlins" country="Mexico" elevation="973639825" location="Llano Verde" municipality="Sola de Vega" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="49DFF81EFFE9FFE326B7F96EFB4472A6" box="[1173,1261,1719,1745]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0AC86FFE9FFE326DEF96EFA3172A6" box="[1276,1432,1719,1745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">Sola de Vega</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC46027FFE9FFE322B5F902FE8A7282" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287EAFFE9FFE422B5FAE2FD537512:8EC46027FFE9FFE322B5F902FE8A7282" box="[151,291,1755,1781]" country="Mexico" municipality="Sola de Vega" name="Llano Verde" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Llano Verde</location>
, 16.5652,-
<quantity id="4CE39B19FFE9FFE323B5F903FD947282" box="[407,573,1754,1781]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.736398249999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="9.73639825E8">
<elevation id="0036D1CFFFE9FFE323B5F903FD947282" box="[407,573,1754,1781]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.736398249999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="9.73639825E8">973639, 825m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA5103CFFE9FFE3206AF902FD647282" box="[584,717,1755,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" value="1977-07-07">
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9D4FFE9FFE3206AF902FD647282" box="[584,717,1755,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" value="1977-07-07">07 Jul 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE9FFE320F5F902FCCE7282" box="[727,871,1755,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">J.E. Rawlins</collectorName>
, 2♁♁,
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD75FFE9FFE32195F902FC737282" box="[951,986,1755,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, dissection MSA
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD75FFE9FFE32683F903FB067282" box="[1185,1199,1754,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" type="female"></specimenCount>
251 (
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE39FFE9FFE326CBF902FAEA7282" box="[1257,1347,1755,1781]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B733CA1FFE9FFE32774F903FD67736C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063376309" collectingDate="1986-08-15" collectionCode="CMNH" country="Mexico" location="55 km N Putia" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EC46027FFE9FFE32774F903FF59736E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287EAFFE9FFE422B5FAE2FD537512:8EC46027FFE9FFE32774F903FF59736E" country="Mexico" name="55 km N Putia" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
<quantity id="4CE39B19FFE9FFE32774F903FA357282" box="[1366,1436,1754,1781]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="55.0">55 km</quantity>
N Putia
</location>
, 1♁ (
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE39FFE9FFE32312F926FE23736E" box="[304,394,1791,1817]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
);
<date id="FFA5103CFFE9FFE323BDF927FD9F736E" box="[415,566,1790,1817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" value="1986-08-15">
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9D4FFE9FFE323BDF927FD9F736E" box="[415,566,1790,1817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" value="1986-08-15">15 Aug 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1♁(
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE39FFE9FFE32041F8D9FD6F736C" box="[611,710,1792,1819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">CMHH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B733CA1FFE9FFE320F9F926FD39734A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063376316" collectionCode="TLM" collectorName="H. Romack" country="Mexico" elevation="2438" latitude="17.312765" location="Tlaxiaco" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-97.68153" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EC46027FFE9FFE320F9F926FCE9736E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287EAFFE9FFE422B5FAE2FD537512:8EC46027FFE9FFE320F9F926FCE9736E" box="[731,832,1791,1817]" country="Mexico" latitude="17.312765" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-97.68153" name="Tlaxiaco" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Tlaxiaco</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A162FDEFFE9FFE3216EF926FBA3736E" box="[844,1034,1791,1817]" location="Tlaxiaco" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">
<quantity id="4CE39B19FFE9FFE3216EF926FC29736E" box="[844,896,1791,1817]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
N Tlaxiaco
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F503BFFE9FFE32634F927FB26736E" box="[1046,1167,1790,1817]" degrees="17.312765" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" precision="1" value="17.312765">17.312765</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F503BFFE9FFE326B1F927FAB1736E" box="[1171,1304,1790,1817]" degrees="97.681532" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" precision="1" value="-97.68153">-97.681532</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE39B19FFE9FFE32706F926FADD736E" box="[1316,1396,1791,1817]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.438" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="2438.0">
<elevation id="0036D1CFFFE9FFE32706F926FADD736E" box="[1316,1396,1791,1817]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.438" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="2438.0">2438m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE9FFE327A3F926FF5E734A" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">H. Romack</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD75FFE9FFE32326F8FAFE8E734A" box="[260,295,1827,1853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, dissection TLM
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD75FFE9FFE323CCF8FBFE52734A" box="[494,507,1826,1853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" type="female"></specimenCount>
6065 (
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE39FFE9FFE32065F8FAFD21734A" box="[583,648,1827,1853]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13656" name="Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" type="Herbarium">TLM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B733CA1FFE9FFE320BFF8FAFA31734A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063376304" box="[669,1432,1827,1855]" collectingDate="1969-08-18" collectionCode="CMNH" collectorName="L. A. Kelton" country="Mexico" location="Guelatao de Juarez" municipality="Ixtia" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0AC86FFE9FFE320BFF8FAFD7A734A" box="[669,723,1827,1853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">Ixtia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC46027FFE9FFE320C2F8FAFC13734A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287EAFFE9FFE422B5FAE2FD537512:8EC46027FFE9FFE320C2F8FAFC13734A" box="[736,954,1827,1853]" country="Mexico" municipality="Ixtia" name="Guelatao de Juarez" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Guelatao de Juárez</location>
,
<date id="FFA5103CFFE9FFE321E5F8FAFBF7734A" box="[967,1118,1827,1853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" value="1969-08-18">
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9D4FFE9FFE321E5F8FAFBF7734A" box="[967,1118,1827,1853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" value="1969-08-18">18 Aug 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE9FFE32649F8FAFB5F734A" box="[1131,1270,1827,1853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">L.A. Kelton</collectorName>
, 1♁ (
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE39FFE9FFE32714F8FAFA39734A" box="[1334,1424,1827,1853]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B733CA1FFE9FFE322B5F89EFB827316" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063376303" box="[151,1067,1863,1891]" collectingDate="1920-06-20" collectionCode="CMNH" collectorName="C. C. Hoffmann" country="Mexico" location="Puebla" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puebla" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="49DFF81EFFE9FFE322B5F89EFF417316" box="[151,232,1863,1889]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">Puebla</collectingRegion>
: Puebla, no specific locality,
<date id="FFA5103CFFE9FFE3201AF89EFD617316" box="[568,712,1863,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" value="1920-06-20">
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9D4FFE9FFE3201AF89EFD617316" box="[568,712,1863,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" value="1920-06-20">20 Jun 1920</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE9FFE320F7F89EFC217316" box="[725,904,1863,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">C.C. Hoffmann</collectorName>
, 1♁ (
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE39FFE9FFE321EAF89EFB8B7316" box="[968,1058,1863,1889]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B733CA1FFE9FFE3261AF89EFDBD73F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063376323" collectingDate="1977-07-13" collectionCode="CMNH" collectorName="J. E. Rawlins" country="Mexico" location="Chupicuara" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="49DFF81EFFE9FFE3261AF89EFB107316" box="[1080,1209,1863,1889]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">Michoacan</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EC46027FFE9FFE326E7F89EFAE07316" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287EAFFE9FFE422B5FAE2FD537512:8EC46027FFE9FFE326E7F89EFAE07316" box="[1221,1353,1863,1889]" country="Mexico" name="Chupicuara" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">Chupicuara</location>
,
<date id="FFA5103CFFE9FFE32774F89EFF7B73F2" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" value="1977-07-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9D4FFE9FFE32774F89EFF7B73F2" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" value="1977-07-13">13 Jul 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE9FFE322FDF8B2FED873F2" box="[223,369,1899,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">J.E. Rawlins</collectorName>
, 1♁ (
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE39FFE9FFE32390F8B2FDA573F2" box="[434,524,1899,1925]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B733CA1FFE9FFE32000F8B2FAF573F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063376311" box="[546,1372,1898,1927]" collectingDate="1982-07-24" collectingDateMax="1982-07-25" collectingDateMin="1982-07-24" collectionCode="CMNH" collectorName="J. E. Rawlins" country="Mexico" location="Querotaro" municipality="San Luis Petosi" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0AC86FFE9FFE32000F8B2FD7E73F2" box="[546,727,1899,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">San Luis Petosi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC46027FFE9FFE320C6F8B2FCF173F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287EAFFE9FFE422B5FAE2FD537512:8EC46027FFE9FFE320C6F8B2FCF173F2" box="[740,856,1899,1925]" country="Mexico" municipality="San Luis Petosi" name="Querotaro" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">Querótaro</location>
,
<date id="FFA5103CFFE9FFE32144F8B3FBB073F2" box="[870,1049,1898,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" value="1982-07-24" valueMax="1982-07-25" valueMin="1982-07-24">
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9D4FFE9FFE32144F8B3FBB073F2" box="[870,1049,1898,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" value="1982-07-24" valueMax="1982-07-25" valueMin="1982-07-24">2425 Jul 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE9FFE32604F8B2FB1173F2" box="[1062,1208,1899,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">J.E. Rawlins</collectorName>
, 1♁ (
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE39FFE9FFE326DBF8B2FAFA73F2" box="[1273,1363,1899,1925]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B733CA1FFE9FFE3274BF8B2FC3B73DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063376355" collectingDate="1961-12-05" collectionCode="CMNH" collectorName="La Paz &amp; Guaycura Hotel" country="Mexico" location="Baja California Sur" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California Sur" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="49DFF81EFFE9FFE3274BF8B2FE9273DE" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE9FFE32367F856FE3C73DE" box="[325,405,1935,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">La Paz</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE9FFE32382F856FDFC73DE" box="[416,597,1935,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">Guaycura Hotel</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFA5103CFFE9FFE32043F857FD5B73DE" box="[609,754,1934,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" value="1961-12-05">
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9D4FFE9FFE32043F857FD5B73DE" box="[609,754,1934,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" value="1961-12-05">05 Dec 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1♁ (
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE39FFE9FFE32112F856FC2373DE" box="[816,906,1935,1961]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B733CA1FFE9FFE321BFF856FCB073BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063376342" collectingDate="1992-07-16" collectionCode="TLM" collectorName="T. McCabe" country="Mexico" elevation="221389960" location="Bajan" municipality="Sierra Madre Oriental" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California Sur" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0AC86FFE9FFE321BFF856FB3E73DE" box="[925,1175,1935,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">Sierra Madre Oriental</collectingMunicipality>
: nr.
<location id="8EC46027FFE9FFE326E4F856FAA373DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287EAFFE9FFE422B5FAE2FD537512:8EC46027FFE9FFE326E4F856FAA373DE" box="[1222,1290,1935,1961]" country="Mexico" municipality="Sierra Madre Oriental" name="Bajan" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" stateProvince="Baja California Sur">Bajan</location>
, 26.569722,- 101.221389, 960m,
<date id="FFA5103CFFE9FFE32359F86AFDAD73BA" box="[379,516,1971,1997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" value="1992-07-16">
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9D4FFE9FFE32359F86AFDAD73BA" box="[379,516,1971,1997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" value="1992-07-16">16 Jul 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE9FFE32032F86AFD3973BA" box="[528,656,1971,1997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">T. McCabe</collectorName>
, 1♁ (
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE39FFE9FFE320F2F86AFCB873BA" box="[720,785,1971,1997]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13656" name="Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" type="Herbarium">TLM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B733CA1FFE9FFE32104F86AFCAF7386" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063376302" collectingDate="1992-07-16" collectionCode="TLM" collectorName="T. McCabe" country="Mexico" latitude="26.843332" location="Dunes" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-102.18389" municipality="Cuatrocienagos" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California Sur" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0AC86FFE9FFE32104F86AFC7E73BA" box="[806,983,1971,1997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">Cuatrocienagos</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC46027FFE9FFE321C6F86AFB8773BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287EAFFE9FFE422B5FAE2FD537512:8EC46027FFE9FFE321C6F86AFB8773BA" box="[996,1070,1971,1997]" country="Mexico" latitude="26.843332" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-102.18389" municipality="Cuatrocienagos" name="Dunes" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" stateProvince="Baja California Sur">Dunes</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F503BFFE9FFE32619F86AFB1F73BA" box="[1083,1206,1971,1997]" degrees="26.843333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" precision="1" value="26.843332">26.843333</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F503BFFE9FFE32699F86AFAE373BA" box="[1211,1354,1971,1997]" degrees="102.183889" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" precision="1" value="-102.18389">-102.183889</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA5103CFFE9FFE32775F86AFF7B7386" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" value="1992-07-16">
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9D4FFE9FFE32775F86AFF7B7386" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" value="1992-07-16">16 Jul 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE9FFE322C3F80EFECD7386" box="[225,356,2007,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">T. McCabe</collectorName>
, 1♁, dissection TLM♁5280 (
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE39FFE9FFE3209FF80EFD577386" box="[701,766,2007,2033]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13656" name="Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" type="Herbarium">TLM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B733CA1FFE9FFE22137F80FFAA174A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063376324" collectingDate="1979-07-10" collectingDateMax="1979-07-12" collectingDateMin="1979-07-10" collectionCode="NYSM" collectorName="D. Janzen" country="Costa Rica" elevation="380" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="259" latitude="11.01602" location="Santa Rosa National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.38053" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE9FFE32137F80FFC6C7387" bold="true" box="[789,965,2006,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">
<collectingCountry id="F30C766CFFE9FFE32137F80FFC6C7387" box="[789,965,2006,2032]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="49DFF81EFFE9FFE321F5F80EFBF27386" box="[983,1115,2007,2033]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC46027FFE9FFE32648F80EFA317386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287EAFFE9FFE422B5FAE2FD537512:8EC46027FFE9FFE32648F80EFA317386" box="[1130,1432,2007,2033]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="11.01602" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.38053" name="Santa Rosa National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Santa Rosa National Park</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F503BFFE8FFE222B5FF4FFEAA74C6" box="[151,259,150,177]" degrees="11.01602" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="11.01602">11.01602</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F503BFFE8FFE22325FF4FFED274C6" box="[263,379,150,177]" degrees="85.38053" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="-85.38053">-85.38053</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE39B19FFE8FFE223ABFF4EFE6274C6" box="[393,459,151,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="380.0">
<elevation id="0036D1CFFFE8FFE223ABFF4EFE6274C6" box="[393,459,151,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="380.0">380m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA5103CFFE8FFE223FAFF4EFD2574C6" box="[472,652,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" value="1979-07-10" valueMax="1979-07-12" valueMin="1979-07-10">
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9D4FFE8FFE223FAFF4EFD2574C6" box="[472,652,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" value="1979-07-10" valueMax="1979-07-12" valueMin="1979-07-10">1012 Jul 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE8FFE220BBFF4EFCA474C6" box="[665,781,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259">D. Janzen</collectorName>
, 3♁♁,
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD75FFE8FFE22140FF4EFC2C74C6" box="[866,901,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, dissections MSA♁297, MSA
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD75FFE8FFE226CAFF4EFB5F74C6" box="[1256,1270,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" type="female"></specimenCount>
296;
<date id="FFA5103CFFE8FFE22713FF4EFF7B74A2" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" value="1977-08-09" valueMax="1977-08-12" valueMin="1977-08-09">9-12 Aug 1977</date>
, 1♁,
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD75FFE8FFE2232DFF62FE9B74A2" box="[271,306,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
dissections MSA ♁301, MSA
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD75FFE8FFE220B2FF62FD3774A2" box="[656,670,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" type="female"></specimenCount>
302;
<date id="FFA5103CFFE8FFE220FAFF62FCCA74A2" box="[728,867,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" value="1978-01-14">
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9D4FFE8FFE220FAFF62FCCA74A2" box="[728,867,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" value="1978-01-14">14 Jan 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD75FFE8FFE2214DFF62FC3B74A2" box="[879,914,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, dissection MSA
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD75FFE8FFE22679FF62FBC074A2" box="[1115,1129,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" type="female"></specimenCount>
298, (
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE39FFE8FFE22688FF62FAA974A2" box="[1194,1280,187,213]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35009" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35009" name="New York State Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="259">NYSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B733CA1FFE8FFE22736FF62FB4D748E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063376313" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. Janzen" country="Costa Rica" elevation="380" latitude="11.01602" location="Guanacaste" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.38053" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="49DFF81EFFE8FFE22736FF62FA3174A2" box="[1300,1432,187,213]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="9" pageNumber="259">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F503BFFE8FFE222B5FF07FEAA748E" box="[151,259,222,249]" degrees="11.01602" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="11.01602">11.01602</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F503BFFE8FFE22325FF07FED2748E" box="[263,379,222,249]" degrees="85.38053" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="-85.38053">-85.38053</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE39B19FFE8FFE223A8FF06FE64748E" box="[394,461,223,249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="380.0">
<elevation id="0036D1CFFFE8FFE223A8FF06FE64748E" box="[394,461,223,249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="380.0">380m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1♁ 07-SRNP-102951,
<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE8FFE220C1FF06FCF1748E" box="[739,856,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259">D. Janzen</collectorName>
, dissection TLM ♁6028 (
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE39FFE8FFE226A4FF06FB74748E" box="[1158,1245,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B733CA1FFE8FFE226D1FF06FDDE756A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063376330" collectionCode="USNM" country="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD75FFE8FFE226D1FF06FABF748E" box="[1267,1302,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 07-SRNP-104287, dissection TLM
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD75FFE8FFE22398FEDAFE61756A" box="[442,456,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" type="female"></specimenCount>
6029 (
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE39FFE8FFE2203AFEDAFDC6756A" box="[536,623,259,285]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B733CA1FFE8FFE220A7FEDAFB79756A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063376301" box="[645,1232,259,287]" collectionCode="CMNH" collectorName="Cooper" country="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
no locality or date specified,
<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE8FFE221F5FEDAFB82756A" box="[983,1067,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259">Cooper</collectorName>
, 1♁ (
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE39FFE8FFE2264CFEDAFB61756A" box="[1134,1224,259,285]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B733CA1FFE8FFE226FFFEDBFA917536" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063376328" collectingDate="2007-02-13" collectingDateMax="2007-02-16" collectingDateMin="2007-02-13" collectorName="T. McCabe" country="Guatemala" elevation="2455" latitude="14.748972" location="Fuentes Georginas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.48031" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quetzaltenango" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE8FFE226FFFEDBFA3D756B" bold="true" box="[1245,1428,258,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259">
<collectingCountry id="F30C766CFFE8FFE226FFFEDBFA3D756B" box="[1245,1428,258,284]" name="Guatemala" pageId="9" pageNumber="259">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: [
<collectingRegion id="49DFF81EFFE8FFE222BCFEFEFEF17536" box="[158,344,295,321]" country="Guatemala" name="Quetzaltenango" pageId="9" pageNumber="259">Quetzaltenango</collectingRegion>
]:
<location id="8EC46027FFE8FFE22348FEFEFDE97536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287EAFFE9FFE422B5FAE2FD537512:8EC46027FFE8FFE22348FEFEFDE97536" box="[362,576,295,321]" country="Guatemala" latitude="14.748972" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.48031" name="Fuentes Georginas" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" stateProvince="Quetzaltenango">Fuentes Georginas</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F503BFFE8FFE2206FFEFEFD6E7536" box="[589,711,295,321]" degrees="14.748972" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="14.748972">14.748972</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F503BFFE8FFE220E9FEFEFCE77536" box="[715,846,295,321]" degrees="91.480310" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="-91.48031">-91.480310</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE39B19FFE8FFE2217EFEFFFC057536" box="[860,940,294,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.455" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="2455.0">
<elevation id="0036D1CFFFE8FFE2217EFEFFFC057536" box="[860,940,294,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.455" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="2455.0">2455m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA5103CFFE8FFE2219BFEFEFBDE7536" box="[953,1143,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" value="2007-02-13" valueMax="2007-02-16" valueMin="2007-02-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9D4FFE8FFE2219BFEFEFBDE7536" box="[953,1143,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" value="2007-02-13" valueMax="2007-02-16" valueMin="2007-02-13">1316 Feb 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1♁,
<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE8FFE22694FEFEFA917536" box="[1206,1336,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259">T. McCabe</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B733CA1FFE8FFE22767FEFEFA967512" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063376314" collectingDate="2007-02-14" collectingDateMax="2007-02-15" collectingDateMin="2007-02-14" collectionCode="NYSM" collectorName="M. S. Adams" country="Guatemala" elevation="2313" latitude="14.748972" location="Fuentes Georginas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.47972" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quetzaltenango" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EC46027FFE8FFE22767FEFEFEA57512" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287EAFFE9FFE422B5FAE2FD537512:8EC46027FFE8FFE22767FEFEFEA57512" country="Guatemala" latitude="14.748972" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.47972" name="Fuentes Georginas" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" stateProvince="Quetzaltenango">Fuentes Georginas</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A162FDEFFE8FFE22338FE92FE617512" box="[282,456,331,357]" location="Zunil" pageId="9" pageNumber="259">
<quantity id="4CE39B19FFE8FFE22338FE92FEFF7512" box="[282,342,331,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
SE Zunil
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F503BFFE8FFE223F4FE92FDF97512" box="[470,592,331,357]" degrees="14.748972" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="14.748972">14.748972</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F503BFFE8FFE22076FE92FD7E7512" box="[596,727,331,357]" degrees="91.479722" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="-91.47972">-91.479722</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE39B19FFE8FFE220C6FE92FC9C7512" box="[740,821,331,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.313" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="2313.0">
<elevation id="0036D1CFFFE8FFE220C6FE92FC9C7512" box="[740,821,331,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.313" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="2313.0">2313m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA5103CFFE8FFE22161FE93FBA97512" box="[835,1024,330,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" value="2007-02-14" valueMax="2007-02-15" valueMin="2007-02-14">
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9D4FFE8FFE22161FE93FBA97512" box="[835,1024,330,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" value="2007-02-14" valueMax="2007-02-15" valueMin="2007-02-14">1415 Feb 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE8FFE2262CFE92FB377512" box="[1038,1182,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259">M.S. Adams</collectorName>
, 1♁ (
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE39FFE8FFE226C2FE92FA9E7512" box="[1248,1335,331,357]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35009" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35009" name="New York State Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="259">NYSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B733CA1FFE8FFE2276FFE92FEF475FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063376348" collectingDate="2007-02-26" collectionCode="TLM" country="Guatemala" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Quetzaltenango" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FFA5103CFFE8FFE2276FFE92FF7B75FE" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" value="2007-02-26">
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9D4FFE8FFE2276FFE92FF7B75FE" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" value="2007-02-26">26 Feb 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD75FFE8FFE222C2FEB6FEAA75FE" box="[224,259,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE39FFE8FFE22336FEB6FEFC75FE" box="[276,341,367,393]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13656" name="Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" type="Herbarium">TLM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B733CA1FFE8FFE22349FEB6FE7475DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063376362" collectingDate="2009-07-22" collectionCode="TLM" collectorName="T. McCabe" country="Guatemala" elevation="1400" latitude="14.522925" location="Los Tarrales Natural Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.136246" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Suchitepequez" typeStatus="paratype">
[
<collectingRegion id="49DFF81EFFE8FFE22350FEB6FDB475FE" box="[370,541,367,393]" country="Guatemala" name="Suchitepequez" pageId="9" pageNumber="259">Suchitepéquez</collectingRegion>
: Paulul],
<location id="8EC46027FFE8FFE220A8FEB6FC7275FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287EAFFE9FFE422B5FAE2FD537512:8EC46027FFE8FFE220A8FEB6FC7275FE" box="[650,987,367,393]" country="Guatemala" latitude="14.522925" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.136246" name="Los Tarrales Natural Reserve" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" stateProvince="Suchitepequez">Los Tarrales Natural Reserve</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F503BFFE8FFE221CBFEB7FBCA75FE" box="[1001,1123,366,393]" degrees="14.522925" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="14.522925">14.522925</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F503BFFE8FFE22645FEB7FB4375FE" box="[1127,1258,366,393]" degrees="91.136243" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="-91.136246">-91.136243</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE39B19FFE8FFE226DAFEB6FAE175FE" box="[1272,1352,367,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="0036D1CFFFE8FFE226DAFEB6FAE175FE" box="[1272,1352,367,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA5103CFFE8FFE22774FEB6FF7B75DA" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" value="2009-07-22">
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9D4FFE8FFE22774FEB6FF7B75DA" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" value="2009-07-22">22 Jul 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE8FFE222FFFE4AFEF375DA" box="[221,346,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259">T. McCabe</collectorName>
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD75FFE8FFE22340FE4AFE2D75DA" box="[354,388,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE39FFE8FFE223B6FE4AFE7D75DA" box="[404,468,403,429]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13656" name="Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" type="Herbarium">TLM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B733CA1FFE8FFE223CBFE4AFD5175DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063376327" box="[489,760,403,429]" collectingDate="2007-02-11" collectionCode="TLM" country="Guatemala" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Suchitepequez" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD75FFE8FFE223CBFE4AFDA575DA" box="[489,524,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FFA5103CFFE8FFE22036FE4AFD0975DA" box="[532,672,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" value="2007-02-11">
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9D4FFE8FFE22036FE4AFD0975DA" box="[532,672,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" value="2007-02-11">11 Feb 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE39FFE8FFE22092FE4AFD5975DA" box="[688,752,403,429]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13656" name="Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" type="Herbarium">TLM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B733CA1FFE8FFE22126FE4AFB7075DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063376322" box="[772,1241,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259">
<date id="FFA5103CFFE8FFE22126FE4AFC3075DA" box="[772,921,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" value="2009-07-22">22 July 2009</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD75FFE8FFE22187FE4AFC6175DA" box="[933,968,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
dissection TLM
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD75FFE8FFE226A8FE4AFB3075DA" box="[1162,1177,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" type="female"></specimenCount>
6479
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B733CA1FFE8FFE226C4FE4BFB0675A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063376353" collectingDate="1994-01-08" collectingDateMax="1994-01-09" collectingDateMin="1994-01-08" collectionCode="CMNH" collectorName="E. van den Berghe" country="Nicaragua" location="Fuente Pura" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Matagalpa" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE8FFE226C4FE4BFA3D75DB" bold="true" box="[1254,1428,402,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259">
<collectingCountry id="F30C766CFFE8FFE226C4FE4BFA3D75DB" box="[1254,1428,402,428]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="9" pageNumber="259">NICARAGUA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="49DFF81EFFE8FFE222B5FE6EFEB975A6" box="[151,272,439,465]" country="Nicaragua" name="Matagalpa" pageId="9" pageNumber="259">Matagalpa</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC46027FFE8FFE22339FE6EFE0D75A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287EAFFE9FFE422B5FAE2FD537512:8EC46027FFE8FFE22339FE6EFE0D75A6" box="[283,420,439,465]" country="Nicaragua" name="Fuente Pura" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" stateProvince="Matagalpa">Fuente Pura</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A162FDEFFE8FFE2238DFE6EFD3875A6" box="[431,657,439,465]" location="Matagalpa" pageId="9" pageNumber="259">
<quantity id="4CE39B19FFE8FFE2238DFE6EFE5F75A6" box="[431,502,439,465]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
N Matagalpa
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="FFA5103CFFE8FFE220BEFE6EFC9D75A6" box="[668,820,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" value="1994-01-08" valueMax="1994-01-09" valueMin="1994-01-08">
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9D4FFE8FFE220BEFE6EFC9D75A6" box="[668,820,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" value="1994-01-08" valueMax="1994-01-09" valueMin="1994-01-08">89 Jan 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE8FFE2211DFE6EFBA675A6" box="[831,1039,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259">E. van den Berghe</collectorName>
, 1♁ (
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE39FFE8FFE2266EFE6EFB0F75A6" box="[1100,1190,439,465]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B733CA1FFE8FFE22698FE6EFDF27582" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063376358" collectingDate="1993-12-29" collectionCode="CMNH" collectorName="E. van den Berghe" country="Nicaragua" location="Selva Nigra" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Matagalpa" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EC46027FFE8FFE22698FE6EFAEB75A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287EAFFE9FFE422B5FAE2FD537512:8EC46027FFE8FFE22698FE6EFAEB75A6" box="[1210,1346,439,465]" country="Nicaragua" name="Selva Nigra" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" stateProvince="Matagalpa">Selva Nigra</location>
,
<date id="FFA5103CFFE8FFE2276EFE6EFF7B7582" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" value="1993-12-29">
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9D4FFE8FFE2276EFE6EFF7B7582" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" value="1993-12-29">29 Dec 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE8FFE222FDFE02FE1E7582" box="[223,439,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259">E. van den Berghe</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD75FFE8FFE223E7FE02FE417582" box="[453,488,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE39FFE8FFE223DBFE02FDFA7582" box="[505,595,475,501]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B733CA1FFE8FFE2204BFE03FC85766E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063376319" collectingDate="1987-11-17" collectionCode="CMNH" collectorName="Valle de la Chota &amp; R. Davidson" country="Ecuador" location="16 km W Ambuqui" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Imbabura" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE8FFE2204BFE03FD5E7583" bold="true" box="[617,759,474,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259">
<collectingCountry id="F30C766CFFE8FFE2204BFE03FD5E7583" box="[617,759,474,500]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="259">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="49DFF81EFFE8FFE22125FE02FCDC7582" box="[775,885,475,501]" country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura" pageId="9" pageNumber="259">Imbabura</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE8FFE221A0FE02FBE57582" box="[898,1100,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259">Valle de la Chota</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EC46027FFE8FFE2267BFE02FA937582" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287EAFFE9FFE422B5FAE2FD537512:8EC46027FFE8FFE2267BFE02FA937582" box="[1113,1338,475,501]" country="Ecuador" name="16 km W Ambuqui" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" stateProvince="Imbabura">
<quantity id="4CE39B19FFE8FFE2267BFE02FB0A7582" box="[1113,1187,475,501]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
W Ambuqui
</location>
,
<date id="FFA5103CFFE8FFE22765FE02FF7B766E" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" value="1987-11-17">
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9D4FFE8FFE22765FE02FF7B766E" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" value="1987-11-17">17 Nov 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE8FFE222C2FE26FEDB766E" box="[224,370,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259">R. Davidson</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD75FFE8FFE223A2FE26FE0A766E" box="[384,419,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, dissection MSA
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD75FFE8FFE22052FE26FDD4766E" box="[624,637,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" type="female"></specimenCount>
3903 (
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE39FFE8FFE220E8FE26FC8D766E" box="[714,804,511,537]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B733CA1FFE8FFE22118FE27FCAA764A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063376306" collectingDate="1981-07-05" collectingDateMax="1981-07-11" collectingDateMin="1981-07-05" collectionCode="NYSM" collectorName="B. LaLanne-Cassou" country="Ecuador" location="Maracay" municipality="Aragua" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Imbabura" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE8FFE22118FE27FC41766F" bold="true" box="[826,1000,510,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259">VENEZEULA</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0AC86FFE8FFE221DBFE26FBF9766E" box="[1017,1104,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259">Aragua</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EC46027FFE8FFE2267FFE26FB69766E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287EAFFE9FFE422B5FAE2FD537512:8EC46027FFE8FFE2267FFE26FB69766E" box="[1117,1216,511,537]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Aragua" name="Maracay" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" stateProvince="Imbabura">Maracay</location>
,
<date id="FFA5103CFFE8FFE226ECFE27FADD766E" box="[1230,1396,510,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" value="1981-07-05" valueMax="1981-07-11" valueMin="1981-07-05">
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9D4FFE8FFE226ECFE27FADD766E" box="[1230,1396,510,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" value="1981-07-05" valueMax="1981-07-11" valueMin="1981-07-05">511 Jul 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE8FFE227A1FE26FEF1764A" pageId="9" pageNumber="259">B. LaLanne-Cassou</collectorName>
, 1♁, dissection MSA♁2027 (
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE39FFE8FFE22086FDFAFD52764A" box="[676,763,547,573]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35009" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35009" name="New York State Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="259">NYSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF646674FFE8FFE222B5F884FE5473B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751424" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7751424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751424/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" startId="9.[151,264,1885,1909]" targetBox="[154,1433,597,1861]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BA436FCFFE8FFE222B5F884FE5473B7" blockId="9.[151,1436,1885,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE8FFE222B5F884FEFE7302" bold="true" box="[151,343,1885,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259">FIGURES 1720.</emphasis>
Valvae and endophalli.
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE8FFE22075F884FD347302" bold="true" box="[599,669,1885,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259">1718.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFE8FFE22084F887FCE77302" authorityName="Adams and McCabe" authorityYear="2023" box="[678,846,1886,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merga">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE8FFE22084F887FCE77302" box="[678,846,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="259">Leucania merga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Holotype, Quetzal Reserve, Alta Verapaz, 15°1255”N, 90°1309”W, 1700 m, Guatemala (TLM ♁4385).
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE8FFE22091F858FD5073EE" bold="true" box="[691,761,1921,1945]" pageId="9" pageNumber="259">1920.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFE8FFE22127F85BFBA573EE" authority=", Great" authorityName="Great" box="[773,1036,1921,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE8FFE22127F85BFC6873EE" box="[773,961,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="259">Leucania dorsalis</emphasis>
, Great
</taxonomicName>
Exuma, Simons Point, 23°3150”N, 75°4730”, Bahamas (TLM ♁568).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF646674FFEBFFE122B5FA64FB45718B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751426" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7751426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751426/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" startId="10.[151,264,1469,1493]" targetBox="[162,1425,181,1445]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BA436FCFFEBFFE122B5FA64FB45718B" blockId="10.[151,1436,1469,1532]" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEBFFE122B5FA64FEFE71A2" bold="true" box="[151,343,1469,1493]" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">FIGURES 2124.</emphasis>
Valvae and endophalli.
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEBFFE12074FA64FD3571A2" bold="true" box="[598,668,1469,1493]" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">2122.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFEBFFE12087FA67FCC171A2" authorityName="McCabe &amp; Adams" authorityYear="2023" box="[677,872,1469,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colorada">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEBFFE12087FA67FCC171A2" box="[677,872,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">Leucania colorada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Paratype, 5 mi. S. Tliaxico, Oaxaca, 7,000, Mexico (TLM ♁6361).
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEBFFE12314FA38FED5718E" bold="true" box="[310,380,1505,1529]" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">2324.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFEBFFE123A0FA3BFD98718E" authorityName="McCabe &amp; Adams" authorityYear="2023" box="[386,561,1506,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororia">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEBFFE123A0FA3BFD98718E" box="[386,561,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">Leucania sororia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Paratype, 5 mi. S. Tliaxico, Oaxaca, 7,000, Mexico (TLM ♁6067).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3016577FFEBFFE122E5F9FEFB407386" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA436FCFFEBFFE122E5F9FEFB407386" blockId="10.[151,1437,1575,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEBFFE122E5F9FEFE937236" bold="true" box="[199,314,1575,1601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Solely on the basis of habitus, it is probably impossible to distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFEBFFE12670F9F1FB4C7236" authorityName="Adams and McCabe" authorityYear="2023" box="[1106,1253,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="championi">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEBFFE12670F9F1FB4C7236" box="[1106,1253,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">L. championi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFEBFFE1270AF9F1FEC27211" authority="Guenee, 1852" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humidicola">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEBFFE1270AF9F1FF6E7212" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">L. humidicola</emphasis>
Guenée, 1852
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13202A79FFEBFFE12359F992FE627211" box="[379,459,1611,1638]" captionStart="FIGURES 712" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1489,1513]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 712. Imagos of male Leucania. 7. Leucania colorada, Paratype, 5 mi. S. Tliaxico, Oaxaca, 7,000, Mexico (TLM ♁6361). 8. Leucania sororia, Paratype, 5 mi. S. Tliaxico, Oaxaca, 7,000, Mexico (TLM ♁6067). 9. Leucania imperfecta, Cold Canyon, Napa County, 38°3030”N, 122°0549”W, 200 m, California, USA (TLM ♁2524). 10. Leucania championi, Holotype, Volcan Zunil, Fuentes Georginas, 14°4500”N, 91°2849”W, 2455 m, Guatemala (TLM ♁6056). 11. Leucania humidicola, Big Pine Key, Munroe Co., 24°4048”N, 81°2141”W, 2 m, Florida, USA. 12. Leucania dorsalis, Great Exuma, Simons Point, 23°3150”N, 75°4730”W, Bahamas (TLM ♁568)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751420/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) consistently. The forewing of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFEBFFE1210FF995FC687212" authorityName="Adams and McCabe" authorityYear="2023" box="[813,961,1611,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="championi">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEBFFE1210FF995FC687212" box="[813,961,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">L. championi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is usually not as bright and contrasting as
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFEBFFE122B5F9A9FE9A72FE" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,307,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humidicola">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEBFFE122B5F9A9FE9A72FE" box="[151,307,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">L. humidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but otherwise similar. Males of both species have distinctive heavily tufted fore- and mid-tibia. The range of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFEBFFE122DBF94DFE2572DA" authorityName="Adams and McCabe" authorityYear="2023" box="[249,396,1683,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="championi">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEBFFE122DBF94DFE2572DA" box="[249,396,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">L. championi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
extends from
<collectingCountry id="F30C766CFFEBFFE12009F94AFD2872DA" box="[555,641,1683,1709]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to northwestern South America, and potentially overlaps
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFEBFFE12723F94DFA3572DA" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[1281,1436,1683,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humidicola">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEBFFE12723F94DFA3572DA" box="[1281,1436,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">L. humidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in northern
<collectingCountry id="F30C766CFFEBFFE1233EF96EFEDC72A6" box="[284,373,1719,1745]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. The genitalia of both sexes are distinctive. In
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFEBFFE121A8F961FBB672A6" authorityName="Adams and McCabe" authorityYear="2023" box="[906,1055,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="championi">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEBFFE121A8F961FBB672A6" box="[906,1055,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">L. championi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the extended basal sclerite of the clasper is attenuated into a sharp point, which reaches beyond the margin of the valva. In
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFEBFFE1264EF905FAAF7282" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[1132,1286,1755,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humidicola">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEBFFE1264EF905FAAF7282" box="[1132,1286,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">L. humidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
this structure is shorter and bluntly upturned to the mid-margin (
<figureCitation id="13202A79FFEBFFE120FBF926FC86736D" box="[729,815,1791,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 2932" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,597,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-192@12.[157,1430,597,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 2932. Valvae and endophalli. 2930. Leucania humidicola, Big Pine Key, Munroe Co., 24°4048”N, 81°2141”W, 2 m, Florida, USA (TLM ♁3280). 3132. Leucania championi, Holotype, Volcan Zunil, Fuentes Georginas, 14°4500”N, 91°2849”W, 2455 m, Guatemala (TLM ♁6056)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751430/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFEBFFE12141F8D9FC51736E" authorityName="Adams and McCabe" authorityYear="2023" box="[867,1016,1791,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="championi">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEBFFE12141F8D9FC51736E" box="[867,1016,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">L. championi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the everted endophallus initially is a simple tube but has an unadorned pyramid-shaped diverticulum at approximately one-third of its length from base, followed by a single row of robust retrorse cornuti, which extends to the gonopore. In
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFEBFFE1265BF891FABF7316" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[1145,1302,1863,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humidicola">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEBFFE1265BF891FABF7316" box="[1145,1302,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">L. humidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the everted endophallus (
<figureCitation id="13202A79FFEBFFE1230CF8B2FED673F1" box="[302,383,1899,1926]" captionStart="FIGURES 2932" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,597,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-192@12.[157,1430,597,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 2932. Valvae and endophalli. 2930. Leucania humidicola, Big Pine Key, Munroe Co., 24°4048”N, 81°2141”W, 2 m, Florida, USA (TLM ♁3280). 3132. Leucania championi, Holotype, Volcan Zunil, Fuentes Georginas, 14°4500”N, 91°2849”W, 2455 m, Guatemala (TLM ♁6056)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751430/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
) is distinguished by a long narrow diverticulum, which arises near the base and ends in a long pointed cornutus. In both
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFEBFFE1239AF849FDE273DE" authorityName="Adams and McCabe" authorityYear="2023" box="[440,587,1935,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="championi">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEBFFE1239AF849FDE273DE" box="[440,587,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">L. championi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFEBFFE120A0F849FCB473DE" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[642,797,1935,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humidicola">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEBFFE120A0F849FCB473DE" box="[642,797,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">L. humidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13202A79FFEBFFE1210EF856FCD773DD" box="[812,894,1935,1962]" captionStart="FIGURES 4145" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1482,1506]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[155,1433,181,1458]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 4145. Bursa copulatrix. Ventral view except for Fig. 42. 41. Leucania imperfecta, Mt. Locke, Davis Mountains, Jefferson Davis Co., 6700, Texas, USA (TLM ♀6324). 42. Lateral view, Leucania complicata, El Cayon Pass crest, San Diego Co., 2000, California, USA reared ex ovo by J.G. Franclemont (TLM ♀6321). 43. Leucania humidicola, Great Exuma, Simons Point, 23°3150”N, 75°4730”W, Bahamas (TLM ♀4392). 44. Leucania championi, Paratype, Reserva Los Tarrales, Volcan Atitlan, 14°3254”N, 91°0940”W, 400 m, Guatemala (TLM ♀6479). 45. Leucania oaxacana, Mountain Pine Ridge, 1,000 Foot Falls, Cayo District, Belize (TLM ♀6456) (with subgenital plate attached)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751436/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEBFFE121AFF856FC0673DE" box="[909,943,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">the</emphasis>
appendix bursae arises near the ostium bursae, however the ductus bursae in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFEBFFE12039F86DFD0673BA" authorityName="Adams and McCabe" authorityYear="2023" box="[539,687,1971,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="championi">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEBFFE12039F86DFD0673BA" box="[539,687,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">L. championi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a short straight tube ending in a sac-like corpus bursae whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFEBFFE12296F801FEF97386" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[180,336,2007,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humidicola">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEBFFE12296F801FEF97386" box="[180,336,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">L. humidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
this structure is long and ends in a twisted loop before entering the corpus bursae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF646674FFEAFFE022B5FA1CFDCA725F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751428" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7751428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751428/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" startId="11.[151,264,1477,1501]" targetBox="[151,1437,181,1453]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BA436FCFFEAFFE022B5FA1CFDCA725F" blockId="11.[151,1436,1477,1576]" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEAFFE022B5FA1CFEFA71AA" bold="true" box="[151,339,1477,1501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">FIGURES 2528.</emphasis>
Valvae and endophalli.
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEAFFE02062FA1CFD2F71AA" bold="true" box="[576,646,1477,1501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">2526.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFEAFFE020A8FA1FFBD271A9" authority=", Cold Canyon, Napa County" authorityName="Cold Canyon, Napa County" box="[650,1147,1478,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperfecta">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEAFFE020A8FA1FFCC971A9" box="[650,864,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">Leucania imperfecta,</emphasis>
Cold Canyon, Napa County
</taxonomicName>
, 38°3030”N, 122°0549”W, 200 m, California, USA (TLM ♁2524).
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEAFFE02075FA30FD347276" bold="true" box="[599,669,1513,1537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">2728.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFEAFFE02088FA33FAA17275" authority=", Davis Mountains, Limpia Canyon" authorityName="Davis Mountains, Limpia Canyon" box="[682,1288,1514,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complicata">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEAFFE02088FA33FC257275" box="[682,908,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">Leucania complicata,</emphasis>
Davis Mountains, Limpia Canyon
</taxonomicName>
, 30°2624”N, 103°5610”W, 1525 m, Texas (TLM ♁1558).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3016577FFEAFFE522E5F98DFD367375" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA436FCFFEAFFE022E5F98DFF4773F9" blockId="11.[151,1437,1620,2042]" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEAFFE022E5F98DFEF87219" bold="true" box="[199,337,1620,1646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">Description</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="13202A79FFEAFFE02345F98DFE117219" box="[359,440,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIGURES 712" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1489,1513]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 712. Imagos of male Leucania. 7. Leucania colorada, Paratype, 5 mi. S. Tliaxico, Oaxaca, 7,000, Mexico (TLM ♁6361). 8. Leucania sororia, Paratype, 5 mi. S. Tliaxico, Oaxaca, 7,000, Mexico (TLM ♁6067). 9. Leucania imperfecta, Cold Canyon, Napa County, 38°3030”N, 122°0549”W, 200 m, California, USA (TLM ♁2524). 10. Leucania championi, Holotype, Volcan Zunil, Fuentes Georginas, 14°4500”N, 91°2849”W, 2455 m, Guatemala (TLM ♁6056). 11. Leucania humidicola, Big Pine Key, Munroe Co., 24°4048”N, 81°2141”W, 2 m, Florida, USA. 12. Leucania dorsalis, Great Exuma, Simons Point, 23°3150”N, 75°4730”W, Bahamas (TLM ♁568)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751420/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) Wingspan
<quantity id="4CE39B19FFEAFFE0201CF98DFD107219" box="[574,697,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="36.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="35.0">3538 mm</quantity>
. Male palpi with dark scales, female palpi tan without dark scales; frons light tan. Thorax tan with three patagia bands, first band with brown scales, middle band less distinct, posterior band with distinct black-tipped scales; tegula and thorax tan; scale tufts on male fore- and mid-tibiae. Forewing ground light brown; cubital vein white scaled with brown shade for entire length; reniform reduced to a black dot at end of cell; p.m. line indicated by dots at veins, strongest at veins M1 and Cu2; veins white; terminal dots present. Hind wing of male pearly white, the female hind wing white, infuscated near margin. Ventral forewing light tan, darker in subcostal area. Ventral hind wing pearly white, costal margin tan. Abdomen light tan, shaggy; male basal abdominal eversible tubular structures present. Sexes similar, except female hind wing slightly darker near margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436FCFFEAFFE722E5F841FD19756A" blockId="11.[151,1437,1620,2042]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEAFFE022E5F841FEDA73C5" box="[199,371,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13202A79FFEAFFE023A0F841FDB773C5" box="[386,542,1944,1970]" captionStart="FIGURES 2932" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,597,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-192@12.[157,1430,597,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 2932. Valvae and endophalli. 2930. Leucania humidicola, Big Pine Key, Munroe Co., 24°4048”N, 81°2141”W, 2 m, Florida, USA (TLM ♁3280). 3132. Leucania championi, Holotype, Volcan Zunil, Fuentes Georginas, 14°4500”N, 91°2849”W, 2455 m, Guatemala (TLM ♁6056)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751430/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">Figs. 31 &amp; 32</figureCitation>
) Uncus, tegumen, and vinculum unmodified; cucullus short and rounded with a single row of fine non-deciduous setae in sockets on the lateral margin of both cucullus and valva; a large pore plate present at valvulus; ampulla thick and hook-like; digitus short and thick; editum inconspicuous; top of clasper sharp and hooked, whereas the basal sclerite produced into a long, straight, attenuated, sharp-pointed projection reaching or exceeding margin of valva; claval area of the sacculus with a slight prominence. Phallus long, thin and straight; everted endophallus with a short, pointed diverticulum at one-third length from base followed by a row of stout, retrorse cornuti, which extends to the gonopore.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436FCFFEDFFE722E5FEFEFBC075FE" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEDFFE722E5FEFEFE267536" box="[199,399,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13202A79FFEDFFE72382FEFEFE5D7536" box="[416,500,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 4145" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1482,1506]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[155,1433,181,1458]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 4145. Bursa copulatrix. Ventral view except for Fig. 42. 41. Leucania imperfecta, Mt. Locke, Davis Mountains, Jefferson Davis Co., 6700, Texas, USA (TLM ♀6324). 42. Lateral view, Leucania complicata, El Cayon Pass crest, San Diego Co., 2000, California, USA reared ex ovo by J.G. Franclemont (TLM ♀6321). 43. Leucania humidicola, Great Exuma, Simons Point, 23°3150”N, 75°4730”W, Bahamas (TLM ♀4392). 44. Leucania championi, Paratype, Reserva Los Tarrales, Volcan Atitlan, 14°3254”N, 91°0940”W, 400 m, Guatemala (TLM ♀6479). 45. Leucania oaxacana, Mountain Pine Ridge, 1,000 Foot Falls, Cayo District, Belize (TLM ♀6456) (with subgenital plate attached)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751436/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
) Ductus bursae basally short and thick. Sclerotized appendix bursae branching to left and becoming sac-like, ending in ductus seminalis; ductus bursae continuing beyond the origin of the appendix bursae with a short, straight portion before entering thin walled, sac-like corpus bursae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436FCFFEDFFE722E5FE4BFC8075A6" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEDFFE722E5FE4BFE1F75DB" bold="true" box="[199,438,402,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">Global distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30C766CFFEDFFE7239CFE4AFDBF75DA" box="[446,534,403,429]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30C766CFFEDFFE72006FE4AFD3475DA" box="[548,669,403,429]" name="Guatemala" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="54A0885EFFEDFFE7208CFE4AFD4975DA" box="[686,736,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">type</typeStatus>
locality),
<materialsCitation id="3B733CA1FFEDFFE72174FE4AFC8D75A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063376352" country="Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela" location="Galapagos Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos">
<collectingCountry id="F30C766CFFEDFFE72174FE4AFB1675DA" box="[854,1215,403,429]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30C766CFFEDFFE726EEFE4AFA8075DA" box="[1228,1321,403,429]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
including
<collectingRegion id="49DFF81EFFEDFFE722B5FE6EFECA75A6" box="[151,355,439,465]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
(
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEDFFE72356FE6EFE0A75A6" box="[372,419,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">vide</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0DFFEDFFE72388FE6EFD9075A6" author="Hayes, A. H." box="[426,569,438,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" pagination="145 - 208" refId="ref10238" refString="Hayes, A. H. (1975) The larger moths of the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Science, Series 4, 33 (7), 145 - 208." type="journal article" year="1975">Hayes, 1975</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFEDFFE72040FE6EFCB175A6" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1889" box="[610,792,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mythimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solita">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEDFFE72040FE6EFCB175A6" box="[610,792,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">Mythimna solita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436FCFFEDFFE722E5FE02FBE6764A" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEDFFE722E5FE02FEF97582" bold="true" box="[199,336,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">Food plant.</emphasis>
Seaside Dropseed
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFEDFFE72007FE02FC4F7582" authority="(Linnaeus) Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[549,998,475,501]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginicus">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEDFFE72007FE02FCB37583" box="[549,794,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">Sporobolus virginicus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus) Kunth
</taxonomicName>
was reported as food plant of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFEDFFE7271BFE02FF78766F" authorityName="Adams and McCabe" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="championi">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEDFFE7271BFE02FF78766F" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">L. championi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFEDFFE72322FE26FECD766E" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1889" box="[256,356,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mythimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solita">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEDFFE72322FE26FECD766E" box="[256,356,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">M. solita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) on the
<collectingRegion id="49DFF81EFFEDFFE723E0FE26FD26766E" box="[450,655,511,537]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
(
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEDFFE72082FE26FD66766E" box="[672,719,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">vide</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0DFFEDFFE720F4FE26FCCE766E" author="Hayes, A. H." box="[726,871,510,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" pagination="145 - 208" refId="ref10238" refString="Hayes, A. H. (1975) The larger moths of the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Science, Series 4, 33 (7), 145 - 208." type="journal article" year="1975">Hayes, 1975</bibRefCitation>
). Seaside Dropseed is a perennial tussock grass of coastal marshes, dunes, and beaches of tropical and subtropical countries worldwide.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF646674FFEDFFE722B5F8BFFD2373BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751430" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7751430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751430/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" startId="12.[151,264,1894,1918]" targetBox="[157,1430,597,1871]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BA436FCFFEDFFE722B5F8BFFD2373BE" blockId="12.[151,1436,1894,1993]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEDFFE722B5F8BFFEFD7309" bold="true" box="[151,340,1894,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">FIGURES 2932.</emphasis>
Valvae and endophalli.
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEDFFE72064F8BFFD257309" bold="true" box="[582,652,1894,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">2930.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFEDFFE720B0F8BEFC657309" authority=", Big Pine" authorityName="Big Pine" box="[658,972,1894,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humidicola">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEDFFE720B0F8BEFCC67309" box="[658,879,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">Leucania humidicola,</emphasis>
Big Pine
</taxonomicName>
Key, Munroe Co., 24°4048”N, 81°2141”W, 2 m, Florida, USA (TLM ♁3280).
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEDFFE7202DF853FDFC73D5" bold="true" box="[527,597,1930,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">3132.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEDFFE7207CF852FC9173D5" box="[606,824,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFEDFFE7207CF852FC9C73D5" authorityName="Adams and McCabe" authorityYear="2023" box="[606,821,1930,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="championi">Leucania championi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
Holotype, Volcan Zunil, Fuentes Georginas, 14°4500”N, 91°2849”W, 2455 m, Guatemala (TLM ♁6056).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF646674FFECFFE622B5FD76FF457699" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751432" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7751432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751432/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="263" startId="13.[151,264,687,711]" targetBox="[312,1275,181,663]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BA436FCFFECFFE622B5FD76FF457699" blockId="13.[151,1436,687,750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFECFFE622B5FD76FEF176B0" bold="true" box="[151,344,687,711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="263">FIGURES 3334.</emphasis>
Valvae and endophalli.
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFECFFE62079FD76FD0876B0" bold="true" box="[603,673,687,711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="263">3334.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFECFFE62089FD69FBC076B0" authority=", Mountain Pine Ridge" authorityName="Mountain Pine Ridge" box="[683,1129,687,711]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxacana">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFECFFE62089FD69FCD576B0" box="[683,892,688,711]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="263">Leucania oaxacana,</emphasis>
Mountain Pine Ridge
</taxonomicName>
, Cayo District, Belize (TLM ♁6319).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF646674FFECFFE622B5F8FBFBDD7399" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751434" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7751434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751434/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="263" startId="13.[151,264,1826,1850]" targetBox="[306,1280,772,1803]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BA436FCFFECFFE622B5F8FBFBDD7399" blockId="13.[151,1436,1826,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFECFFE622B5F8FBFEFE734D" bold="true" box="[151,343,1826,1850]" pageId="13" pageNumber="263">FIGURES 3540.</emphasis>
Bursa copulatrix. Ventral view except for Fig. 38.
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFECFFE6214CF8FBFC27734D" bold="true" box="[878,910,1826,1850]" pageId="13" pageNumber="263">35.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFECFFE621B4F8FAFBE1734D" box="[918,1096,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="263">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFECFFE621B4F8FAFBEC734D" authorityName="Adams and McCabe" authorityYear="2023" box="[918,1093,1827,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mopan">Leucania mopan</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
Paratype, Mountain Pine Ridge, 1,000 Foot Falls, Cayo District, Belize (TLM ♀6329).
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFECFFE620E0F89FFD4B7329" bold="true" box="[706,738,1862,1886]" pageId="13" pageNumber="263">36.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFECFFE620CAF89EFB027329" authority=", Mountain Pine Ridge" authorityName="Mountain Pine Ridge" box="[744,1195,1862,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifasciata">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFECFFE620CAF89EFC627329" box="[744,971,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="263">Leucania albifasciata,</emphasis>
Mountain Pine Ridge
</taxonomicName>
, 1,000 Foot Falls, Cayo District, Belize (TLM ♀6333).
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFECFFE623C2F8B3FDA973F5" bold="true" box="[480,512,1898,1922]" pageId="13" pageNumber="263">37.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFECFFE6202BF8B2FD1E73F5" box="[521,695,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="263">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFECFFE6202BF8B2FD1B73F5" authorityName="Adams and McCabe" authorityYear="2023" box="[521,690,1899,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merga">Leucania merga</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
Paratype, Volcan Zunil, Fuentes Georginas, 14°4500”N, 91°2849”W, 2455 m, Guatemala (TLM ♀6484).
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFECFFE62022F857FDB073D1" bold="true" box="[512,537,1934,1958]" pageId="13" pageNumber="263">38</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFECFFE62007F856FBF373D1" authority=", Volcan Atitlan, Reserva Los Tarrales" authorityName="Volcan Atitlan, Reserva Los Tarrales" box="[549,1114,1934,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFECFFE62007F856FD4873D1" box="[549,737,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="263">Leucania dorsalis,</emphasis>
Volcan Atitlan, Reserva Los Tarrales
</taxonomicName>
, 14°3157”N, 91°0846”W, 995 m, Guatemala (TLM ♀4378, lateral view).
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFECFFE6206FF86BFDC473BD" bold="true" box="[589,621,1970,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="263">39.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFECFFE62051F86AFC9373BD" box="[627,826,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="263">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFECFFE62051F86AFC9F73BD" authorityName="McCabe &amp; Adams" authorityYear="2023" box="[627,822,1970,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colorada">Leucania colorada</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
Holotype, 3 mi. N. Tliaxico, Oaxaca, 7,500, Mexico (TLM ♀6362).
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFECFFE622D0F80FFEBB7399" bold="true" box="[242,274,2006,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="263">40.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFECFFE6233AF80EFE647399" box="[280,461,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="263">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFECFFE6233AF80EFE607399" authorityName="McCabe &amp; Adams" authorityYear="2023" box="[280,457,2007,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororia">Leucania sororia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
Holotype, 7 mi. S. of Miahuatian, Oaxaca, Mexico (TLM ♀6308).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF646674FFEFFFE522B5FA13FC2672E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7751436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751436/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="264" startId="14.[151,264,1482,1506]" targetBox="[155,1432,181,1458]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BA436FCFFEFFFE522B5FA13FC2672E1" blockId="14.[151,1437,1482,1686]" pageId="14" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEFFFE522B5FA13FEFF7195" bold="true" box="[151,342,1482,1506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="264">FIGURES 4145.</emphasis>
Bursa copulatrix. Ventral view except for Fig. 42.
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEFFFE52147FA13FCD77195" bold="true" box="[869,894,1482,1506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="264">41</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFEFFFE521AFFA12FEC87271" authority=", Mt. Locke, Davis Mountains, Jefferson Davis Co." authorityName="Mt. Locke, Davis Mountains, Jefferson Davis Co." class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperfecta">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEFFFE521AFFA12FBF67195" box="[909,1119,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="264">Leucania imperfecta</emphasis>
, Mt. Locke, Davis Mountains, Jefferson Davis Co.
</taxonomicName>
, 6700, Texas, USA (TLM ♀6324).
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEFFFE520ECFA37FD4E7271" bold="true" box="[718,743,1518,1542]" pageId="14" pageNumber="264">42</emphasis>
. Lateral view,
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFEFFFE5215CFA36FB597272" authority=", El Cayon Pass" authorityName="El Cayon Pass" box="[894,1264,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complicata">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEFFFE5215CFA36FBFA7271" box="[894,1107,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="264">Leucania complicata</emphasis>
, El Cayon Pass
</taxonomicName>
crest, San Diego Co., 2000, California, USA reared
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEFFFE523DEF9CAFD94725D" box="[508,573,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="264">ex ovo</emphasis>
by J.G. Franclemont (TLM ♀6321).
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEFFFE52193F9CBFC78725D" bold="true" box="[945,977,1554,1578]" pageId="14" pageNumber="264">43.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFEFFFE521F4F9CAFB59725D" authority=", Great" authorityName="Great" box="[982,1264,1554,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humidicola">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEFFFE521F4F9CAFB05725D" box="[982,1196,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="264">Leucania humidicola</emphasis>
, Great
</taxonomicName>
Exuma, Simons Point, 23°3150”N, 75°4730”W, Bahamas (TLM ♀4392).
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEFFFE520DCF9EFFCB77239" bold="true" box="[766,798,1590,1614]" pageId="14" pageNumber="264">44.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFEFFFE52104F9EEFC517239" authorityName="Adams and McCabe" authorityYear="2023" box="[806,1016,1590,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="championi">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEFFFE52104F9EEFC517239" box="[806,1016,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="264">Leucania championi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Paratype, Reserva Los Tarrales, Volcan Atitlan, 14°3254”N, 91°0940”W, 400 m, Guatemala (TLM ♀6479).
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEFFFE52175F983FCDF7205" bold="true" box="[855,886,1626,1650]" pageId="14" pageNumber="264">45.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFEFFFE52159F982FA8F7205" authority=", Mountain Pine Ridge" authorityName="Mountain Pine Ridge" box="[891,1318,1626,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxacana">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEFFFE52159F982FBE87205" box="[891,1089,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="264">Leucania oaxacana</emphasis>
, Mountain Pine Ridge
</taxonomicName>
, 1,000 Foot Falls, Cayo District, Belize (TLM ♀6456) (with subgenital plate attached).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA436FCFFEFFFE522E5F91DFD367375" blockId="14.[151,1437,1732,2011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEFFFE522E5F91DFEB972A9" bold="true" box="[199,272,1732,1758]" pageId="14" pageNumber="264">Larva</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0DFFEFFFE5233CF91CFE1F72A8" author="Hayes, A. H." box="[286,438,1732,1759]" pageId="14" pageNumber="264" pagination="145 - 208" refId="ref10238" refString="Hayes, A. H. (1975) The larger moths of the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Science, Series 4, 33 (7), 145 - 208." type="journal article" year="1975">Hayes (1975)</bibRefCitation>
described the larva as follows: “Head gray with brown reticulation. Body reddish brown with darker markings and diffuse white lines.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3016577FFEFFFE522E5F8D5FAA373E5" pageId="14" pageNumber="264" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA436FCFFEFFFE522E5F8D5FAA373E5" blockId="14.[151,1437,1732,2011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEFFFE522E5F8D5FEE77351" bold="true" box="[199,334,1804,1830]" pageId="14" pageNumber="264">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet “championi
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEFFFE520E4F8D4FD7F7350" box="[710,726,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="264"></emphasis>
honors George Charles Champion FLS (b.1851d.1927) who collected specimens in
<collectingCountry id="F30C766CFFEFFFE523BBF8E9FDBB733D" box="[409,530,1840,1866]" name="Guatemala" pageId="14" pageNumber="264">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
in 1879 for the “Biologia Centrali-Americana” (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0DFFEFFFE5260FF8E9FAEC733D" author="Selander, R. B. &amp; Vaurie, P." box="[1069,1349,1840,1866]" pageId="14" pageNumber="264" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref10508" refString="Selander, R. B. &amp; Vaurie, P. (1962) A gazetteer to accompany the Insecta volumes of the Biologia Centrali-Americana, American Museum Novitates, No. 2099, 1 - 70." type="book chapter" year="1962">Selander &amp; Vaurie, 1962</bibRefCitation>
). Today we are faced with increasingly limited access to collecting at a time of precipitous declines in biodiversity. We wish to call attention to the often overlooked contribution of collectors who document our natural heritage.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3016577FFEFFFE422E5F845FD537512" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="14" pageNumber="264" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA436FCFFEFFFE422E5F845FCF9756A" blockId="14.[151,1437,1732,2011]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,150,357]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="14" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEFFFE522E5F845FE9273C1" bold="true" box="[199,315,1948,1974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="264">Remarks.</emphasis>
We have not verified
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFEFFFE52019F844FD7073C1" box="[571,729,1948,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humidicola">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEFFFE52019F844FD7073C1" box="[571,729,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="264">L. humidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F30C766CFFEFFFE52103F845FCD073C1" box="[801,889,1948,1974]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="264">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, however as it occurs in California and Texas it undoubtedly also occurs in
<collectingCountry id="F30C766CFFEFFFE523ECF819FD8E73AD" box="[462,551,1984,2010]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="264">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. We recognize two new junior synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFEFFFE5263FF818FB1073AD" box="[1053,1209,1984,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humidicola">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEFFFE5263FF818FB1073AD" box="[1053,1209,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="264">L. humidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFEFFFE426EBF818FEA274C6" authority="Hill, 1924" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="265" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="februalis">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEFFFE526EBF818FA3473AD" box="[1225,1437,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="264">Leucania februalis</emphasis>
Hill, 1924
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEEFFE42334FF4EFE6874C7" bold="true" box="[278,449,150,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="265">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C5795FFEEFFE42334FF4EFE6874C7" box="[278,449,150,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="265">New Synonym</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFEEFFE423DFFF4EFC2474C6" authority="Troubridge, 2020" authorityName="Troubridge" authorityYear="2020" box="[509,909,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephas">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEEFFE423DFFF4EFD6B74C6" box="[509,706,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="265">Leucania elephas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0DFFEEFFE420EAFF4EFC2474C6" author="Troubridge, J. T." box="[712,909,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref10687" refString="Troubridge, J. T. (2020) A new genus and 37 new noctuid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). Insecta Mundi, 0789, 1 - 56. http: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 4585782" type="book chapter" year="2020">Troubridge, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEEFFE421BAFF4EFBEA74C7" bold="true" box="[920,1091,150,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="265">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C5795FFEEFFE421BAFF4EFBEA74C7" box="[920,1091,150,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="265">New Synonym</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFEEFFE42672FF4EFA9C74C6" authorityName="Adams and McCabe" authorityYear="2023" box="[1104,1333,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="championi">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEEFFE42672FF4EFA9C74C6" box="[1104,1333,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="265">Leucania championi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFEEFFE4236DFF62FE4374A2" box="[335,490,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humidicola">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEEFFE4236DFF62FE4374A2" box="[335,490,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="265">L. humidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a recent publication (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0DFFEEFFE420D5FF62FC6974A2" author="Troubridge, J. T." box="[759,960,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref10687" refString="Troubridge, J. T. (2020) A new genus and 37 new noctuid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). Insecta Mundi, 0789, 1 - 56. http: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 4585782" type="book chapter" year="2020">Troubridge, 2020</bibRefCitation>
). We reiterate the necessity of examination of
<typeStatus id="54A0885EFFEEFFE42294FF06FF58748E" box="[182,241,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="265">types</typeStatus>
of all available names. The practice of wantonly ignoring primary
<typeStatus id="54A0885EFFEEFFE421C4FF06FB88748E" box="[998,1057,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="265">types</typeStatus>
and junior synonyms leads to the generation of more synonyms hindering biodiversity research.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436FCFFEEFFE422E5FEFEFD537512" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="265">
<collectingCountry id="F30C766CFFEEFFE422E5FEFEFEE97536" box="[199,320,295,321]" name="Guatemala" pageId="15" pageNumber="265">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFEEFFE423CFFEFEFD2D7536" authorityName="Adams and McCabe" authorityYear="2023" box="[493,644,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="championi">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEEFFE423CFFEFEFD2D7536" box="[493,644,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="265">L. championi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with Janzen codes 07-SRNP-102951 and 07-SRNP-10487 were sequenced in BOLD under the name
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFEEFFE4203DFE92FD537512" box="[543,762,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="265">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFEEFFE4203DFE92FD5C7512" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1924" box="[543,757,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="februalis">Leucania februalis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>