214 lines
23 KiB
XML
214 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="E5457862A8C915FC52DCA00B2063F5C0" ID-DOI="10.4314/met.v32i1.2" ID-ISSN="2307-5031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14118512" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1731461235859" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Libert, Michel" docDate="2021" docId="03B287CAFF8F253FFF270E3CFB8689CE" docLanguage="en" docName="Metamorphosis.32.13-14.pdf" docOrigin="Metamorphosis 32 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v32i1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73CBAE06DE6A380ACC54A94377F5FCBA.1:Metamorphosis.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="73CBAE06DE6A380ACC54A94377F5FCBA" docStyleName="Metamorphosis.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Liptena augusta Suffert 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FF8BFFB2FF8F253FFFA30A6DFFC28C55" masterDocTitle="The types of Liptena augusta Suffert, 1904 and Liptena subundularis (Staudinger, 1892) (Papilionoidea: Lycaenidae: Poritiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1732200405856" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="17F6049A9BFA5DC28B4D6B0739630493">
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<mods:title id="2B9A3A729B2163104738F8F4B37E82E9">The types of Liptena augusta Suffert, 1904 and Liptena subundularis (Staudinger, 1892) (Papilionoidea: Lycaenidae: Poritiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="004F75515DB3965363AEA0D2B69DCB15" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="35A85CAEEC90BD4443061C190724DB31">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0D83E47F35640B832F49E44DD021E360">Libert, Michel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6F7D30A58DDA181EC4324415594C47A6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="689CE7E8AE0CCC6DB63DE9F40AF33E0B">
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<mods:title id="80F9062E5F8EFED0A667CDB8890349B9">Metamorphosis</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2456EA851CECD49F1AF481280BBA76F4">
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<mods:date id="A4B0597478DF50C3AA2B7212D5E465E0">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="36C837DC276761F4AD46549C72970094">2021-05-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8B342223F116B9FC89BDEAED39EA768D">32</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="77E01E6FEC3E579F843BB00128F06EF1">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2E4F49775278E24774343BB7821777B0">13</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CC0E85ABA32829594832096F1BEAC2CD">14</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="80A25BE46B4882BED5B6C8C1C115B5E9">http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v32i1.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FBEDC5D7413C9BB238C07E10968AD1FB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D60B403DE30627782BCCBF74A7874714" type="DOI">10.4314/met.v32i1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7E078EC94D55EC6ED66FD0AC0AB21C77" type="ISSN">2307-5031</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B287CAFF8F253FFF270E3CFB8689CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287CAFF8F253FFF270E3CFB8689CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287CAFF8F253FFF270E3CFB8689CE" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C3016557FF8F253FFF270E3CFE08883C" box="[132,458,1105,1129]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA436DCFF8F253FFF270E3CFE08883C" blockId="0.[132,458,1105,1129]" box="[132,458,1105,1129]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D0EC81B0FF8F253FFF270E3CFE08883C" box="[132,458,1105,1129]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" reason="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5FFF8F253FFF270E3CFE08883C" authority="Suffert, 1904" authorityName="Suffert" authorityYear="1904" box="[132,458,1105,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augusta">
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<emphasis id="B96FEACEFF8F253FFF270E3CFEF4883C" bold="true" box="[132,310,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Liptena augusta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2DFF8F253FFE9E0E3CFE08883C" author="SUFFERT E." box="[317,458,1105,1129]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="12 - 107" refId="ref1670" refString="SUFFERT E., 1904. Neue afrikanische Tagfalter aus dem kon. zool. Museum, Berlin, und meiner Sammlung. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Iris, 17: 12 - 107." type="journal article" year="1904">Suffert, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3016557FF8F253FFF270EE5FD8D8B63" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA436DCFF8F253FFF270EE5FEE888A9" blockId="0.[132,775,1160,1276]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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The description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5FFF8F253FFEF90EE4FE0C88F5" authorityName="Suffert" authorityYear="1904" box="[346,462,1161,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augusta">
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<emphasis id="B96FEACEFF8F253FFEF90EE4FE0C88F5" box="[346,462,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">L. augusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is based on
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<specimenCount id="9D1DFD55FF8F253FFDC20EE5FCC588F5" box="[609,775,1160,1184]" count="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
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collected in
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<collectingCountry id="F30C764CFF8F253FFEBF0ECAFE4F88EA" box="[284,397,1191,1215]" name="Cameroon" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D1DFD55FF8F253FFE000ECAFDCD88EA" box="[419,527,1191,1215]" count="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
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from Lolodorf (
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<emphasis id="B96FEACEFF8F253FFD7C0ECAFF1F8888" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">leg. Conradt</emphasis>
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) and
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<specimenCount id="9D1DFD55FF8F253FFE880EA8FE018888" box="[299,451,1221,1245]" count="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
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from Bipindi (
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<emphasis id="B96FEACEFF8F253FFDDE0EA8FD3C8888" box="[637,766,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">leg. Zenker</emphasis>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2DFF8F253FFF280E89FEDC88A9" author="SUFFERT E." box="[139,286,1252,1276]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="12 - 107" refId="ref1670" refString="SUFFERT E., 1904. Neue afrikanische Tagfalter aus dem kon. zool. Museum, Berlin, und meiner Sammlung. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Iris, 17: 12 - 107." type="journal article" year="1904">Suffert, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA436DCFF8F253FFF270F71FD8D89B9" blockId="0.[132,774,1308,1516]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2DFF8F253FFF270F71FE1B8961" author="STEMPFFER H. & BENNETT N. H. & MAY S. J." box="[132,473,1308,1332]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="109 - 181" refId="ref1614" refString="STEMPFFER H., BENNETT N. H. & MAY S. J., 1974. A Revision of some groups of Liptena Westwood (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 30 (2): 109 - 181; 6 pl." type="journal article" year="1974">
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Stempffer
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<emphasis id="B96FEACEFF8F253FFEA30F70FEFB8961" box="[256,313,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
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. (1974: 138)
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</bibRefCitation>
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considered that the
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<specimenCount id="9D1DFD55FF8F253FFD790F71FF268906" count="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">four syntypes</specimenCount>
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, which had been deposited in the Berlin museum, were "destroyed in the last war", and designated a male
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<typeStatus id="54A0887EFF8F253FFF270F15FF1A89C5" box="[132,216,1400,1424]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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from
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<location id="8EC46007FF8F253FFEB50F1AFE8889DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287CAFF8F253FFF270E3CFB8689CE:8EC46007FF8F253FFEB50F1AFE8889DA" box="[278,330,1399,1423]" county="Article" municipality="Code of Zoological Nomenclature" name="Bitje" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Bitje</location>
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(illustrated pl. 3,
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<location id="8EC46007FF8F253FFDA10F1AFDF289DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287CAFF8F253FFF270E3CFB8689CE:8EC46007FF8F253FFDA10F1AFDF289DA" box="[514,560,1399,1423]" county="Article" municipality="Code of Zoological Nomenclature" name="Figs" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figs</location>
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41 & 44).
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<location id="8EC46007FF8F253FFD3D0F15FCC089DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287CAFF8F253FFF270E3CFB8689CE:8EC46007FF8F253FFD3D0F15FCC089DA" box="[670,770,1400,1423]" county="Article" municipality="Code of Zoological Nomenclature" name="However" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">However</location>
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, a visit to the
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<location id="8EC46007FF8F253FFEBD0FFBFEA389FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287CAFF8F253FFF270E3CFB8689CE:8EC46007FF8F253FFEBD0FFBFEA389FB" box="[286,353,1430,1454]" county="Article" municipality="Code of Zoological Nomenclature" name="Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Berlin</location>
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museum made it possible to find the complete type-series, which invalidates this
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<typeStatus id="54A0887EFF8F253FFDCB0FDBFD7E899B" box="[616,700,1462,1486]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0ACA6FF8F253FFD6F0FD8FE7789B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Code of Zoological Nomenclature</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62C54E50FF8F253FFE1C0FB9FDCB89B9" box="[447,521,1492,1516]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Article</collectingCounty>
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75.8).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA436DCFF8F253FFF270C66FD8D8B63" blockId="0.[132,775,1547,1847]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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Moreover, the
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<specimenCount id="9D1DFD55FF8F253FFE8C0C66FE048A76" box="[303,454,1547,1571]" count="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">four syntypes</specimenCount>
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do not belong to the same species, and a
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<typeStatus id="54A0887EFF8F253FFE820C44FE408A14" box="[289,386,1577,1601]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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must be designated. The male from Lolodorf is most probably the specimen illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2DFF8F253FFD660C24FF078A2A" author="DRUCE H. H." pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="ref1391" refString="DRUCE H. H., 1910. Illustrations of African Lycaenidae, being photographic representations of type specimens contained in the Imperial Zoological Museum at Berlin. 34 pp., 8 pls. London." type="book" year="1910">Druce (1910</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. III,
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<figureCitation id="13202A59FF8F253FFE8A0C0AFE0B8A2A" box="[297,457,1639,1663]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="1.[380,448,924,945]" captionTargetBox="[368,1250,462,889]" captionTargetId="figure-674@1.[368,1250,462,889]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 2 – Male genitalia of ♂ lectotype of Liptena augusta (prép. Libert, 120-030) – A: right lateral view; B: ventral view of sternites 7 & 8; C: dorsal view of uncus. D: reproduction of Fig. 4 in Stempffer 1957." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14118518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14118518/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figs 2 and 2a</figureCitation>
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); in his commentary, Druce synonymysed
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5FFF8F253FFE850CEBFEB98AC8" authorityName="Suffert" authorityYear="1904" box="[294,379,1670,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augusta">
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<emphasis id="B96FEACEFF8F253FFE850CEBFEB98AC8" box="[294,379,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">augusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<emphasis id="B96FEACEFF8F253FFE6B0CE8FDE38AC8" box="[456,545,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">alluaudi</emphasis>
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Mabille, 1890, but
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2DFF8F253FFF270CC9FEB08AE9" author="STEMPFFER H." box="[132,370,1700,1724]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="209 - 227" refId="ref1578" refString="STEMPFFER H., 1957. Contribution a l'etude des Lycaenidae de la faune ethiopienne. Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, serie. A, 19 (1): 209 - 227." type="journal article" year="1957">Stempffer (1957: 212)</bibRefCitation>
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showed that the two species are quite distinct and reinstated
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5FFF8F253FFEDA0CA9FE298A8E" authorityName="Suffert" authorityYear="1904" box="[377,491,1732,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augusta">
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<emphasis id="B96FEACEFF8F253FFEDA0CA9FE298A8E" box="[377,491,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">L. augusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(his reasoning is repeated in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2DFF8F253FFF010C8CFE0C8AAC" author="STEMPFFER H. & BENNETT N. H. & MAY S. J." box="[162,462,1761,1785]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="109 - 181" refId="ref1614" refString="STEMPFFER H., BENNETT N. H. & MAY S. J., 1974. A Revision of some groups of Liptena Westwood (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 30 (2): 109 - 181; 6 pl." type="journal article" year="1974">
|
||
Stempffer
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||
<emphasis id="B96FEACEFF8F253FFEB60C8FFE8F8AAC" box="[277,333,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 1974: 136
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
). The male from Lolodorf is designated as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0887EFF8F253FFEED0D6DFE6D8B4D" box="[334,431,1792,1816]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACEFF8F253FFE690D6CFD708B4C" bold="true" box="[458,690,1793,1817]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">present designation</emphasis>
|
||
); it is illustrated, with the original labels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A59FF8F253FFDA30D72FDFC8B62" box="[512,574,1823,1847]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[377,445,412,433]" captionTargetBox="[370,1245,130,377]" captionTargetId="figure-671@1.[370,1245,130,377]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1 – Male lectotype of Liptena augusta with labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14118514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14118514/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<docIssue id="CF784933FF8F253FFD910D72FDFC8B62" box="[562,574,1823,1847]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">1</docIssue>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3016557FF8F253FFC8E0839FBC08EFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436DCFF8F253FFC8E0839FBC08EFC" blockId="0.[813,1455,596,681]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B733C81FF8F253FFC8E0839FBC08EFC" collectingDate="1895-07-29" collectorName="S. Conradt" country="S Cameroun" location="Lolodorf" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACEFF8F253FFC8E0839FC5C8E39" bold="true" box="[813,926,596,620]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0887EFF8F253FFC8E0839FC5C8E39" box="[813,926,596,620]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD55FF8F253FFC630839FC148E3E" box="[960,982,596,619]" count="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC46007FF8F253FFC560839FB948E39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287CAFF8F253FFF270E3CFB8689CE:8EC46007FF8F253FFC560839FB948E39" box="[1013,1110,596,620]" country="S Cameroun" name="Lolodorf" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Lolodorf</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C764CFF8F253FFBD60839FAD28E39" box="[1141,1296,596,620]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">S Cameroun</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="FFA5101CFF8F253FFA8D0839FA698E39" box="[1326,1451,596,620]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" value="1895-07-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9F4FF8F253FFA8D0839FA698E39" box="[1326,1451,596,620]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" value="1895-07-29">29.vii.1895</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACEFF8F253FFC95081EFC688EDE" box="[822,938,627,651]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EE530AFF8F253FFC95081EFC688EDE" box="[822,938,627,651]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">S. Conradt</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); genitalia Libert, 120-030; Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3016557FF8F253FFC8E08A4FB8689CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436DCFF8F253FFC8E08A4FB198FCC" blockId="0.[813,1456,713,1135]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Thanks to Viola Richter, of the Berlin Museum, this male could be dissected, and its genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A59FF8F253FFB70088AFAED8EAA" box="[1235,1327,743,767]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="1.[380,448,924,945]" captionTargetBox="[368,1250,462,889]" captionTargetId="figure-674@1.[368,1250,462,889]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 2 – Male genitalia of ♂ lectotype of Liptena augusta (prép. Libert, 120-030) – A: right lateral view; B: ventral view of sternites 7 & 8; C: dorsal view of uncus. D: reproduction of Fig. 4 in Stempffer 1957." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14118518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14118518/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
to 2C) are identical to those illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2DFF8F253FFB2E096BFAFC8F4B" author="STEMPFFER H." box="[1165,1342,774,798]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="209 - 227" refId="ref1578" refString="STEMPFFER H., 1957. Contribution a l'etude des Lycaenidae de la faune ethiopienne. Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, serie. A, 19 (1): 209 - 227." type="journal article" year="1957">Stempffer, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as Fig. 4. The same figure is used by Stempffer
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACEFF8F253FFB660948FAC08F69" box="[1221,1282,804,828]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">et. al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1974 (Fig. 18), which suggests that the male dissected by Stempffer is the one designated as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0887EFF8F253FFBB0090EFBA58F2E" box="[1043,1127,867,891]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in the same publication; this figure is also reproduced here (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A59FF8F253FFBDB09ECFB0C8FCC" box="[1144,1230,897,921]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="1.[380,448,924,945]" captionTargetBox="[368,1250,462,889]" captionTargetId="figure-674@1.[368,1250,462,889]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 2 – Male genitalia of ♂ lectotype of Liptena augusta (prép. Libert, 120-030) – A: right lateral view; B: ventral view of sternites 7 & 8; C: dorsal view of uncus. D: reproduction of Fig. 4 in Stempffer 1957." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14118518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14118518/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436DCFF8F253FFC8E09F2FBA9883A" blockId="0.[813,1456,713,1135]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The designation of the male from Lolodorf as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0887EFF8F253FFAEE09F2FA6D8FE2" box="[1357,1455,927,951]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
preserves the stability of the nomenclature. It would have been quite different if the choice had been one of the females from Bipindi, since these are actually females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5FFF8F253FFA390991FB568867" authority="(Staudinger, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subundularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACEFF8F253FFA390991FC7A8867" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">L. subundularis</emphasis>
|
||
(Staudinger, 1892)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it would have been necessary to find a replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5FFF8F253FFB5A0E54FA8F8805" authorityName="Suffert" authorityYear="1904" box="[1273,1357,1081,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACEFF8F253FFB5A0E54FA8F8805" box="[1273,1357,1081,1104]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">augusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all with significant risks of confusion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436DCFF8F253FFC8E0EE3FB8689CE" blockId="0.[813,1456,1166,1436]" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
This is also why it is propitious that the decision by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B2DFF8F253FFAF00EE3FC7A8890" author="SCHULTZE A." pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="1113 - 1242" refId="ref1539" refString="SCHULTZE A., 1923, in SCHULTZE A. & AURIVILLIUS C., 1923 - Lepidoptera. III. Teil. Ergebnisse der Zweiten Deutschen Zentral-Afrika Expedition, 1 (17): 1113 - 1242." type="journal article" year="1923">Schultze (1923: 1179)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to synonymyse
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5FFF8F253FFBC40EC3FB7E8890" authorityName="Suffert" authorityYear="1904" box="[1127,1212,1198,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACEFF8F253FFBC40EC3FB7E8890" box="[1127,1212,1198,1221]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">augusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5FFF8F253FFB5A0EC0FA468890" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1273,1412,1197,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subundularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACEFF8F253FFB5A0EC0FA468890" box="[1273,1412,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">subundularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has fallen into disuse, which is perfectly justified since Schultze overlooked the fact that the male and the females of the type-series did not belong to the same species. It is however preferable to emphasise it [the same error is found in Stempffer
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACEFF8F253FFC020F2AFC18890B" box="[929,986,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">et. al</emphasis>
|
||
. when they contest Schultze's decision (p. 156), but they could not avoid it as they had not seen the type-series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D5FFF8F253FFC670FE8FBF789C9" authorityName="Suffert" authorityYear="1904" box="[964,1077,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEACEFF8F253FFC670FE8FBF789C9" box="[964,1077,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">L. augusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |