226 lines
17 KiB
XML
226 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.4.13" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cd3d259-465d-4ab3-8a32-d57a812bb6e0" ID-ISSN="2624-2834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5507925" ID-ZooBank="D1F5A853-32D1-470B-A609-D54F7B8C60CA" checkinTime="1631645857228" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="JIANG, RI-XIN, ZHANG, HONG-RUI, ELDREDGE, K. TARO, SONG, XIAO-BIN, LI, YAN-DA, TIHELKA, ERIK, HUANG, DI-YING, WANG, SHUO, ENGEL, MICHAEL S. & CAI, CHEN-YANG" docDate="2021" docId="03B28787AB480671FCAF82F9FEBCF8B9" docLanguage="en" docName="palaeoentomology.4.4.13.pdf" docOrigin="Palaeoentomology 4 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.4.13" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4EE6FD780FF4521D541D0D0600705D0E.2:Palaeontomology.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="4EE6FD780FF4521D541D0D0600705D0E" docStyleName="Palaeontomology.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Tanytermitalis Engel & Cai 2021, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="384" masterDocId="FF8BFFFFAB42067DFF858453FF89FB0A" masterDocTitle="Further evidence of Cretaceous termitophily: Description of new termite hosts of the trichopseniine Cretotrichopsenius (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), with emendations to the classification of lower termites (Isoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="389" masterPageNumber="374" pageNumber="384" updateTime="1661815476951" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Further evidence of Cretaceous termitophily: Description of new termite hosts of the trichopseniine Cretotrichopsenius (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), with emendations to the classification of lower termites (Isoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>JIANG, RI-XIN</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>ZHANG, HONG-RUI</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>ELDREDGE, K. TARO</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>SONG, XIAO-BIN</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>LI, YAN-DA</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>TIHELKA, ERIK</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>HUANG, DI-YING</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>WANG, SHUO</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>ENGEL, MICHAEL S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>CAI, CHEN-YANG</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Palaeoentomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-08-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>374</mods:start>
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<mods:end>389</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.4.13</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.4.13</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6cd3d259-465d-4ab3-8a32-d57a812bb6e0</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2624-2834</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5507925</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D1F5A853-32D1-470B-A609-D54F7B8C60CA</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5515616" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188191029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5515616" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B28787AB480671FCAF82F9FEBCF8B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28787AB480671FCAF82F9FEBCF8B9" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="10" pageNumber="384">
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<subSubSection box="[810,1249,1706,1733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="384" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[810,1249,1706,1733]" box="[810,1249,1706,1733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="384">
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<heading bold="true" box="[810,1249,1706,1733]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="384" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1249,1706,1733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="384">
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<taxonomicName authority="Engel & Cai" authorityName="Engel & Cai" authorityYear="2021" box="[810,1131,1706,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Kalotermitidae" genus="Tanytermitalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,975,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="384">Tanytermitalis</emphasis>
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Engel & Cai
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1144,1249,1706,1732]" pageId="10" pageNumber="384" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="384" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[810,1452,1778,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="384">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,964,1778,1804]" pageId="10" pageNumber="384">
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<typeStatus box="[810,869,1778,1804]" pageId="10" pageNumber="384">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Engel & Cai" authorityName="JIANG & ZHANG & ELDREDGE & SONG & LI & TIHELKA & HUANG & WANG & ENGEL & CAI" authorityYear="2021" box="[969,1408,1778,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Kalotermitidae" genus="Tanytermitalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philetaerus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[969,1262,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="384">Tanytermitalis philetaerus</emphasis>
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Engel & Cai
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="384">
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="10" pageNumber="384" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="384" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[810,1452,1778,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="384">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[863,998,1850,1876]" pageId="10" pageNumber="384">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The new genus-group name is derived from the generic name
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<taxonomicName box="[1073,1201,1887,1912]" class="Insecta" genus="Tanytermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1073,1201,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="384">Tanytermes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(using the genitive of L.
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<emphasis box="[842,917,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="384">termes</emphasis>
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as the root,
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<emphasis box="[1059,1145,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="384">termitis</emphasis>
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),
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<typeStatus box="[1169,1217,1923,1949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="384">type</typeStatus>
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genus of the family, combined with the Latin suffix –
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<emphasis box="[1185,1225,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="384">alis</emphasis>
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(meaning, “to have the nature or quality of”). The gender of the name is masculine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="10" pageNumber="384" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[810,1452,1778,2093]" lastBlockId="12.[136,778,171,947]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="10" pageNumber="384">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[863,973,2066,2092]" pageId="10" pageNumber="384">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Total body length (as preserved)
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<quantity box="[1349,1448,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.28" pageId="10" pageNumber="384" unit="mm" value="5.28">5.28 mm</quantity>
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, head length
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<quantity box="[280,385,1466,1492]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.12" pageId="11" pageNumber="385" unit="mm" value="1.12">1.12 mm</quantity>
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, maximum width
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<quantity box="[598,705,1466,1492]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="385" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68 mm</quantity>
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. Head elongate, posteriormost section not tapering, sides roughly parallel, (slightly tapering posteriorly slightly in
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<taxonomicName box="[136,264,1572,1597]" class="Insecta" genus="Tanytermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[136,264,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="385">Tanytermes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); labrum covering mandibles (
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<emphasis box="[614,641,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="385">i.e</emphasis>
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., mandibles not projecting beyond labral apex), apical margin comparatively straight, only slightly narrower than posterior margin, thus straight sides slightly converging apically, labrum slightly longer than clypeus (anteclypeus and postclypeus); anteclypeus transverse, with apical margin gently convex; postclypeus transverse, slightly shorter than anteclypeus along midline; both left and right mandibles with sharply-pointed and prominent apical teeth [remainder of dentition obscured from view dorsally and ventrally]; lacinia bifurcate apically (as is in most
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1832" box="[136,231,1959,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Isoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="385" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Isoptera</taxonomicName>
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); antenna with 18 articles, flagellum moniliform; compound eyes without anterior emargination, circular, relatively small, immediately posterior to antennal torulus (separated from torulus in
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<taxonomicName box="[450,578,2065,2090]" class="Insecta" genus="Tanytermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[450,578,2065,2090]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="385">Tanytermes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), separated from posterior border of head by about twice compound eye diameter (separation greater in
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<taxonomicName box="[1154,1282,1501,1526]" class="Insecta" genus="Tanytermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1154,1282,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="385">Tanytermes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); ocelli absent; fontanelle absent. Pronotum broader than long (longer than wide in
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<taxonomicName box="[964,1092,1571,1596]" class="Insecta" genus="Tanytermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[964,1092,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="385">Tanytermes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), maximal width slightly more than width of head (narrower in
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<taxonomicName box="[1168,1296,1606,1631]" class="Insecta" genus="Tanytermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1168,1296,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="385">Tanytermes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), surface flat; anterior border slightly concave (straight in
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<taxonomicName box="[1306,1434,1641,1666]" class="Insecta" genus="Tanytermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1306,1434,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="385">Tanytermes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); lateral borders parallel in anterior half, broadly rounding to posterior margin in posterior half; posterior border broadly and faintly convex (straight in
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<taxonomicName box="[1245,1373,1747,1772]" class="Insecta" genus="Tanytermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1245,1373,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="385">Tanytermes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Tarsi tetramerous; tibial spur formula 3–3–2 (
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<taxonomicName box="[1283,1411,1782,1807]" class="Insecta" genus="Tanytermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1283,1411,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="385">Tanytermes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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2– 3–2); pretarsal claws simple, arolium absent (present in
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<taxonomicName box="[810,938,1853,1878]" class="Insecta" genus="Tanytermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[810,938,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="385">Tanytermes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Wing membranes hyaline, faintly infumate, not reticulate; veins Sc, R, and Rs heavily pigmented, M and CuA thinner and lightly pigmented; forewing scale large, overlapping hind wing scale, humeral margin almost straight (as in
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<taxonomicName box="[1158,1286,1993,2018]" class="Insecta" genus="Tanytermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1158,1286,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="385">Tanytermes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), basal suture weakly convex; all veins originating inside wing scale, termination of CuP (claval fissure) on posterior margin just prior to basal cleavage suture; Sc terminating on costal margin in proximal quarter of wing length, at distance from basal suture about 0.75× forewing scale length; R simple, terminating at point just proximad of wing midlength (terminating at about one-third wing length in
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<taxonomicName box="[246,374,350,375]" class="Insecta" genus="Tanytermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[246,374,350,375]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="386">Tanytermes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); Rs first branching slightly before termination of R (R shorter in
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<taxonomicName box="[476,609,386,412]" class="Insecta" genus="Tanytermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tanytermes</taxonomicName>
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, terminating in basal third of wing); Rs lacking inferior branches, with four superior branches (eight in
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<taxonomicName box="[505,633,458,483]" class="Insecta" genus="Tanytermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[505,633,458,483]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="386">Tanytermes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), all simple; Rs running generally parallel to costal wing margin for entire length, forming narrow radial field, Rs separate from M along its entire length, Rs terminating prior to wing apex (as in
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<taxonomicName box="[368,496,601,626]" class="Insecta" genus="Tanytermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[368,496,601,626]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="386">Tanytermes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); M relatively simple, running about half way between Rs and CuA, first branching slightly before wing midlength (in apical third of wing in
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<taxonomicName box="[266,394,708,733]" class="Insecta" genus="Tanytermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[266,394,708,733]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="386">Tanytermes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), with first branch terminating at wing apex, medial field encompassing wing apex; CuA pectinate along its entire length, CuA-field encompassing nearly entire posterior margin of forewing, about 0.75× of posterior margin (about 0.85× of posterior margin in
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<taxonomicName box="[136,264,887,912]" class="Insecta" genus="Tanytermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[136,264,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="386">Tanytermes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Abdomen relatively narrow, cylindrical; cerci dimerous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |