169 lines
19 KiB
XML
169 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="6C0D9D363A3097F9C314DD81F8A73225" ID-CLB-Dataset="30941" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4375.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72d86f42-b0f8-41e0-8fba-bbd45f41f54a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1158207" ID-ZooBank="21EEF78B-DF97-4390-AB40-D4919DAB6638" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1516743463878" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Denisenko, Nina V." docDate="2018" docId="03B28785FFD0FF81FF7B5B766908F91F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4375.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4375 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cinclidia aculeata Denisenko 2018, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="FF8BFFFDFFD2FF82FFEC59526C1BFFD1" masterDocTitle="New Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) species from sublittoral and bathyal zones off the Faroe Islands, with some comments on allied taxa" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="116" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1698516732365" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D1850C436705775ED45D624879A76513" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="516C5989FCA2B4F3576068C0D50511AD">
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<mods:title id="1B1DB668E591A0BA5A23E19AB6EEA95A">New Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) species from sublittoral and bathyal zones off the Faroe Islands, with some comments on allied taxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="AB0B8209356458FB919AC4FFEEB1CC0C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9B34F43253B6DAD81E88EFFCBA512600">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F2DC910B81AB55DCE8BBF3E1C36068CD">Denisenko, Nina V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="279587F01C63CC7BCCF6D11C46169B62">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3EFF1C3EE1780FBEE65F51427A529364">
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<mods:date id="FB9FBDB1C123305C3982A97F25D338CD">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F67B07D138FF162D09B807E3C9201C30">2018-01-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C8015C016EC5A4E139825631CAF63630">4375</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="ED294AC62788A992A2CE8C0677309C82" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8E17A1D33524EE4B95EEE358A35102FB">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="ED3976399F49001554D9078D97F7D459">116</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="99720867011746A330511429BA1D0A04">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9CF808DC735F149B32BF4916A7FAA936" type="CLB-Dataset">30941</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="54CE3117A3E9CB135AA74037CDDA5147" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4375.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5C8E7502FAE3626302DE8D33A7894F17" type="GBIF-Dataset">72d86f42-b0f8-41e0-8fba-bbd45f41f54a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A83E25327CF41529E0370293386F44DB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="94B19CB90338ED9435138BE7C2AA7C50" type="Zenodo-Dep">1158207</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DBEB64DC7232BA554BE88AC45267060F" type="ZooBank">21EEF78B-DF97-4390-AB40-D4919DAB6638</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B28785FFD0FF81FF7B5B766908F91F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6490325" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140417550" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6490325" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B28785FFD0FF81FF7B5B766908F91F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28785FFD0FF81FF7B5B766908F91F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">
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<subSubSection id="C3016518FFD0FF80FF7B5B766D57FD8E" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA43693FFD0FF80FF7B5B766DA6FDEF" blockId="2.[151,445,548,607]" box="[151,445,548,574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">
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<heading id="D0EC81FFFFD0FF80FF7B5B766DA6FDEF" bold="true" box="[151,445,548,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD0FF80FF7B5B766DA6FDEF" bold="true" box="[151,445,548,574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10FFD0FF80FF7B5B766D68FDEF" authority="Denisenko, 2018" authorityName="Denisenko" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,371,548,574]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Cinclidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aculeata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD0FF80FF7B5B766D68FDEF" bold="true" box="[151,371,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Cinclidia aculeata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57FAFFD0FF80FE965B766DA6FDEF" box="[378,445,548,574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA43693FFD0FF80FF7B5B146D57FD8E" blockId="2.[151,445,548,607]" box="[151,332,582,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">
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(Fig. 2;
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<tableCitation id="C6990328FFD0FF80FF1C5B146D5AFD8E" box="[240,321,582,607]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,1590,1613]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in µm) of Cinclidia aculeata n. gen. et sp." pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3016518FFD0FF80FF7B5BDC6D27FD3E" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA43693FFD0FF80FF7B5BDC6D27FD3E" blockId="2.[151,1437,654,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD0FF80FF7B5BDC6D9BFD76" bold="true" box="[151,384,654,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD0FF80FE6B5BDC6DEDFD76" box="[391,502,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Holotype:</emphasis>
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ZMUC-BRY-115, one colony on rock, Stn 604, 61°35’34’’ N, 5°05’36’’ W,
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<quantity id="4CE39B76FFD0FF80FAA35BDC698CFD77" box="[1359,1431,654,679]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFA51053FFD0FF80FF7B5BE16D27FD1A" box="[151,316,690,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" value="1990-04-12">12 April 1990</date>
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, collected by heavy triangular dredge. BIOFAR program, RV
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<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD0FF80FBE45BE668CCFD1A" box="[1032,1239,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Magnus Heinason</emphasis>
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, Faroese Fishery Investigations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3016518FFD0FF80FF2B5BA868E1FCC2" box="[199,1274,762,787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA43693FFD0FF80FF2B5BA868E1FCC2" blockId="2.[151,1437,654,1543]" box="[199,1274,762,787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD0FF80FF2B5BA86D7BFCC2" bold="true" box="[199,352,762,787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Distribution.</emphasis>
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East and south off the
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<collectingCountry id="F30C7603FFD0FF80FD8E5BA96EECFCC2" box="[610,759,762,787]" name="Faroe Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Faroe Islands</collectingCountry>
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archipelago, slope and outer part of the shelf.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3016518FFD0FF80FF2B5A4C6E5CFCE6" box="[199,583,798,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA43693FFD0FF80FF2B5A4C6E5CFCE6" blockId="2.[151,1437,654,1543]" box="[199,583,798,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD0FF80FF2B5A4C6D55FCE6" bold="true" box="[199,334,798,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Latin
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10FFD0FF80FE7A5A4C6DEDFCE6" authorityName="Denisenko" authorityYear="2018" box="[406,502,798,823]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Cinclidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aculeata">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD0FF80FE7A5A4C6DEDFCE6" box="[406,502,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">aculeata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, spiny.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3016518FFD0FF80FF2B5A106981FA6E" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA43693FFD0FF80FF2B5A106981FA6E" blockId="2.[151,1437,654,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD0FF80FF2B5A106D42FC8A" bold="true" box="[199,345,834,859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony small, irregular in outline, multiserial, unilaminar, white when non-bleached. AutoZooids mostly oval, slightly convex, with distinct boundaries marked by deep grooves and, sometimes, interZooidal kenoZooids (Fig. 2a‒c). Intramural reparative budding fairly common. Lateral gymnocyst narrow; proximal gymnocyst more extensive, often forming narrow extension(s) between proximolateral neighboring Zooids. Frontal spinocystal shield thin, flat, with narrow radiating costae (10‒14 pairs), lacking bifurcations. Costae separated by 4‒6 oval or round intercostal foramina, decreasing in siZe towards shield centre (Fig. 2b). Each costa bearing 2‒3 short tubular spines, each with a tiny apical pore (pelmatidium), their height decreasing towards midline of shield. In older part of colony, costae becoming wider and thicker, with intercostal foramina smaller and pelmatidia less visible or occluded (Fig. 2d). Orifice broader than long, transversely D-shaped, bounded distally and laterally by thin, low peristome terminating as small condyles visible beneath operculum; proximal edge of orifice formed by thickened peristomial (apertural) bar formed by more robust, thicker distalmost costal pair; bar with four (two on each costa) short spines with pelmatidia (Fig. 2c‒d). Four articulated oral spines distal and lateral to peristome; distalmost pair thinner than lateral pair. Spine tips initially simple, becoming bifurcate (Fig. 2c‒d); only lateral bifurcate spine visible in ovicellate Zooids. InterZooidal kenoZooids present (Fig. 2c). No avicularia. Ovicells terminal, prominent, cleithral (Fig. 2c, f). Ooecium produced by distal kenoZooid; globular, slightly wider than long. Smooth ectooecium partially calcified, with transverse membranous area (window) (Fig. 2c, f). In cleaned specimens, area of endooecium beneath window bearing numerous pseudopores. Ooecial proximal margin with triangular or irregular lip (Fig. 2b, e). Communication between Zooids via basal pore chambers. Ancestrula absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3016518FFD0FF81FF2B5C986908F91F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA43693FFD0FF80FF2B5C986E0EF9D6" blockId="2.[151,1437,654,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD0FF80FF2B5C986D20FA32" bold="true" box="[199,315,1482,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Ontogenetic changes in costal shape appear to result from secondary calcification subsequent to intramural budding of autoZooids.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF64661BFFD0FF80FF7B5F646F9BF99C" box="[151,896,1590,1613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">
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<paragraph id="8BA43693FFD0FF80FF7B5F646F9BF99C" blockId="2.[151,896,1590,1613]" box="[151,896,1590,1613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD0FF80FF7B5F646D12F99C" bold="true" box="[151,265,1590,1613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
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Measurements (in µm) of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10FFD0FF80FDCB5F646EF6F99C" authority="Denisenko, 2018" authorityName="Denisenko" authorityYear="2018" box="[551,749,1590,1613]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Cinclidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aculeata" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD0FF80FDCB5F646EF6F99C" box="[551,749,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Cinclidia aculeata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57FAFFD0FF80FD1F5F646F9BF99C" box="[755,896,1590,1613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" rank="species">n. gen. et sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BA43693FFD0FF80FD3E5F3868FFF8A6" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">
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<table id="F91BC433FFD0007DFF735F3B68FFF8A6" box="[159,1252,1641,1911]" colsContinueIn="6.[159,1197,202,638]" gridcols="4" gridrows="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">
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<tr id="352B34D1FFD0007DFF735F3B68FFF9AE" box="[159,1252,1641,1663]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" rowspan-0="1">
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<th id="76FA5DADFFD0007DFD3E5F3B6EF7F9AE" box="[722,748,1641,1663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">N</th>
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<th id="76FA5DADFFD0007DFC805F3B6FCFF9AE" box="[876,980,1641,1663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Mean±SD</th>
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<th id="76FA5DADFFD0007DFB6B5F3B68FFF9AE" box="[1159,1252,1641,1663]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Range</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="352B34D1FFD0007DFF735FC068FFF979" box="[159,1252,1682,1704]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">
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<th id="76FA5DADFFD0007DFF735FC06D65F979" box="[159,382,1682,1704]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Autozooid length</th>
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<td id="76FA5DADFFD0007DFD3E5FC06EF7F979" box="[722,748,1682,1704]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">15</td>
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<td id="76FA5DADFFD0007DFC805FC06FCFF979" box="[876,980,1682,1704]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">660±50</td>
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||
<td id="76FA5DADFFD0007DFB6B5FC068FFF979" box="[1159,1252,1682,1704]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">600‒720</td>
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||
</tr>
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<tr id="352B34D1FFD0007DFF735FEE68FFF903" box="[159,1252,1724,1746]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">
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<th id="76FA5DADFFD0007DFF735FEE6D65F903" box="[159,382,1724,1746]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Autozooid width</th>
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<td id="76FA5DADFFD0007DFD3E5FEE6EF7F903" box="[722,748,1724,1746]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">15</td>
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<td id="76FA5DADFFD0007DFC805FEE6FCFF903" box="[876,980,1724,1746]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">370±60</td>
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<td id="76FA5DADFFD0007DFB6B5FEE68FFF903" box="[1159,1252,1724,1746]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">280‒480</td>
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</tr>
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||
<tr id="352B34D1FFD0007DFF735FB768FFF92A" box="[159,1252,1765,1787]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">
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<th id="76FA5DADFFD0007DFF735FB76D65F92A" box="[159,382,1765,1787]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Primary orifice length</th>
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<td id="76FA5DADFFD0007DFD3E5FB76EF7F92A" box="[722,748,1765,1787]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">5</td>
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<td id="76FA5DADFFD0007DFC805FB76FCFF92A" box="[876,980,1765,1787]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">90±10</td>
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<td id="76FA5DADFFD0007DFB6B5FB768FFF92A" box="[1159,1252,1765,1787]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">70‒110</td>
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||
</tr>
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<tr id="352B34D1FFD0007DFF735E5C68FFF8F5" box="[159,1252,1806,1828]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">
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<th id="76FA5DADFFD0007DFF735E5C6D65F8F5" box="[159,382,1806,1828]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Primary orifice width</th>
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<td id="76FA5DADFFD0007DFD3E5E5C6EF7F8F5" box="[722,748,1806,1828]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">5</td>
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<td id="76FA5DADFFD0007DFC805E5C6FCFF8F5" box="[876,980,1806,1828]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">180±20</td>
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||
<td id="76FA5DADFFD0007DFB6B5E5C68FFF8F5" box="[1159,1252,1806,1828]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">160‒200</td>
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||
</tr>
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<tr id="352B34D1FFD0007DFF735E6A68FFF89F" box="[159,1252,1848,1870]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">
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<th id="76FA5DADFFD0007DFF735E6A6D65F89F" box="[159,382,1848,1870]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Ooecium width</th>
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<td id="76FA5DADFFD0007DFD3E5E6A6EF7F89F" box="[722,748,1848,1870]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76FA5DADFFD0007DFC805E6A6FCFF89F" box="[876,980,1848,1870]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">370±10</td>
|
||
<td id="76FA5DADFFD0007DFB6B5E6A68FFF89F" box="[1159,1252,1848,1870]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">350‒370</td>
|
||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="352B34D1FFD0007DFF735E3368FFF8A6" box="[159,1252,1889,1911]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<th id="76FA5DADFFD0007DFF735E336D65F8A6" box="[159,382,1889,1911]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Ooecium length</th>
|
||
<td id="76FA5DADFFD0007DFD3E5E336EF7F8A6" box="[722,748,1889,1911]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76FA5DADFFD0007DFC805E336FCFF8A6" box="[876,980,1889,1911]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">280±20</td>
|
||
<td id="76FA5DADFFD0007DFB6B5E3368FFF8A6" box="[1159,1252,1889,1911]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">280‒310</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43693FFD0FF80FF7B5ECA6ED5F87E" blockId="2.[151,718,1944,1967]" box="[151,718,1944,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">N, number of measurements; SD, standard deviation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43693FFD1FF81FF7B5F0E6908F91F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1628,1742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">
|
||
FIGURE 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10FFD1FF81FECA5F0E6DF3F9A3" authority="Denisenko, 2018" authorityName="Denisenko" authorityYear="2018" box="[294,488,1628,1650]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Cinclidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aculeata" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD1FF81FECA5F0E6DF3F9A3" box="[294,488,1628,1650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Cinclidia aculeata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57FAFFD1FF81FE195F0F6E8BF9A3" box="[501,656,1629,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" rank="species">n. gen. et sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A08831FFD1FF81FD715F0E6EEDF9A3" box="[669,758,1628,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
ZMUC-BRY-115. a–b, group of ovicellate and non-ovicellate autozooids; c, autozooid with intramural budding, kenozooid in the centre, ooecium and bifurcated oral spine on the right; d, layered costae and morphology of ooecia in the old part of the colony; e, frontal shield showing apertural bar, pelmatidia and bifurcate oral spines in the old part of the colony; f, colony periphery showing ooecium and basal pore chambers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |