378 lines
46 KiB
XML
378 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="DAF01A4E4C6A340EBCB7048E3A1F004F" ID-CLB-Dataset="32506" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4304.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3b9bd2c4-7dee-46a3-a36d-80077b88a78b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="842289" ID-ZooBank="3D557C94-0783-4C39-80C3-9C321DA94800" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502687522877" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moore, Kirrily M., Alderslade, Philip & Miller, Karen J." docDate="2017" docId="039B87ED3E1CFFEEFF4BE4BF7947DF4E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4304.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4304 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lateothela Moore & Alderslade & Miller 2017, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="45E8D773-D627-45BC-A604-F6FCD829309B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="FFA2FF953E41FFB0FFDCE4287D2BDE2A" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Anthothela (Octocorallia: Scleraxonia: Anthothelidae) and related genera, with the addition of new taxa, using morphological and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1698466576984" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="7A963D853F2ABFB229ED5F129EC04A6A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0BAA39BF942DACCF8E1236BF5AF36038">
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<mods:title id="7D4BF98BD015276D2CB5B693ECB8A00E">A taxonomic revision of Anthothela (Octocorallia: Scleraxonia: Anthothelidae) and related genera, with the addition of new taxa, using morphological and molecular data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8C445A15ED6C7BE668F63FC76D3F526E">Moore, Kirrily M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CCA527E7F34B8EA71340EA057AB0BD8E">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9E22EB83CAF0DE6257DAC8D5E7C16378" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BB9F4B7273EE1A21E8B462A944CFDEFD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3BC6F19C9B4CB7AB910AEDE44BEDA464">Miller, Karen J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CF13E0481D3564186BE609180DD7CFB6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7B7F8A417B0F2B8F6054CCD3310DA708">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3094EB02801E8E987B3B11C89C07837F">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CE14BB56CE8165A9A0C1D9C57FBDF468">4304</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="65BD246F3C230B1F6914E008C5AE62B0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4304.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039B87ED3E1CFFEEFF4BE4BF7947DF4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6015373" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132631043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6015373" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:45E8D773-D627-45BC-A604-F6FCD829309B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B87ED3E1CFFEEFF4BE4BF7947DF4E" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<subSubSection id="C32865703E1CFFEDFF4BE4BF7EA8DEF9" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E1CFFEDFF4BE4BF7FDADE98" blockId="93.[151,899,151,211]" box="[151,753,151,178]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<heading id="D0C581973E1CFFEDFF4BE4BF7FDADE98" bold="true" box="[151,753,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFF4BE4BF7FDADE98" bold="true" box="[151,753,151,178]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFF4BE4BF7C33DE9B" ID-CoL="84QZS" authority="Moore & Alderslade & Miller, 2017" authorityName="Moore & Alderslade & Miller" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,280,151,177]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFF4BE4BF7C33DE9B" bold="true" box="[151,280,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lateothela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E1CFFEDFEC3E4B07CA7DE98" box="[287,396,152,178]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Moore, Alderslade & Miller
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E1CFFEDFF4BE4927EA8DEF9" blockId="93.[151,899,151,211]" box="[151,899,186,211]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">http://zoobank.org/45E8D773-D627-45BC-A604-F6FCD829309B</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32865703E1CFFEDFF4BE52A7983DFD9" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E1CFFEDFF4BE52A7983DFD9" blockId="93.[151,1437,258,2015]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFF4BE52A7C38DF31" bold="true" box="[151,275,258,283]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Monomorphic scleraxonians which form bulky, complex colonies; often with an extensive membranous or encrusting growth, from which multiple, upright, robust branches may emanate; some secondary branching can occur along with anastomoses; medulla without well-defined coelenteric canals; ring of boundary canals encircling medulla, clearly defining the cortex; distinct, robust calyces with a smooth mat-like surface; sclerites include tuberculate sticks and spindles, rodlets and spiky clubs; preponderance of short, stout warty rodlets in calyces and surface; longitudinally arranged tuberculate sticks and spindles and spiky clubs in the tentacle rachis; thorny
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFE4BE5F27F24DFD9" authorityName="Lopez-Gonzalez & Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[407,527,474,499]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="josephinae">josephinae</taxonomicName>
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clubs crowded and longitudinally arranged in the pinnules.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32865703E1CFFEDFF1BE5D67F8DDC75" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E1CFFEDFF1BE5D67C25DC11" blockId="93.[151,1437,258,2015]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFF1BE5D67C4FDC3D" bold="true" box="[199,356,510,535]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Type species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFEB7E5D679B1DC3D" authority="Tixier-Durivault & d'Hondt, 1974" authorityName="in Tixier-Durivault & d'Hondt" authorityYear="1974" box="[363,1178,510,535]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Parerythropodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">
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<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFEB7E5D67FC8DC3D" box="[363,739,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Parerythropodium grandiflorum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3E1CFFEDFD2BE5D679B1DC3D" author="Tixier-Durivault" box="[759,1178,510,535]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Tixier-Durivault, A. & d'Hondt, M. - J. (1974) Les Octocoralliaires de la campagne Biacores. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 174, 1361 - 1433." type="journal article" year="1974">Tixier-Durivault & d'Hondt, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by designation and monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E1CFFEDFF1BE66F7F8DDC75" blockId="93.[151,1437,258,2015]" box="[199,678,582,607]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFF01E66E7CF5DC75" authorityName="Moore & Alderslade & Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tixier-Durivault & d'Hondt" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[221,478,582,607]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFF01E66E7CF5DC75" box="[221,478,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lateothela grandiflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E1CFFEDFE38E66F7F8DDC75" box="[484,678,582,607]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32865703E1CFFEDFF1BE6427F53DB05" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E1CFFEDFF1BE6427E8BDCC5" blockId="93.[151,1437,258,2015]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFF1BE6427C16DCA9" bold="true" box="[199,317,618,643]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Remarks:</emphasis>
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Morphologically comparable genera include
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<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFCE6E6427964DCA9" box="[826,1103,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFCE6E6427E93DCA9" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1879" box="[826,952,618,643]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Anthothela</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFC1FE6447964DCA9" authorityName="Lopez-Gonzalez & Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[963,1103,620,643]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Victorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Victorgorgia</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFB59E64478B3DCA9" authority="Bayer, 1993" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1993" box="[1157,1432,619,643]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Briareopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFB59E644782CDCA9" box="[1157,1287,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Briareopsis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3E1CFFEDFAD1E64378B3DCA9" author="Bayer" box="[1293,1432,619,643]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1993) A new scleraxonian octocoral (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) from Antarctic waters. Precious Coral & Octocoral Research, 2, 11 - 18." type="journal article" year="1993">Bayer, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFEE7E6A67C98DC8D" authority="Moore & Alderslade & Miller, 2017" authorityName="Moore & Alderslade & Miller" authorityYear="2017" box="[315,435,654,679]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFEE7E6A67C98DC8D" box="[315,435,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lateothela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E1CFFEDFE60E6A67F25DC8D" box="[444,526,654,679]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFE60E6A67F25DC8D" bold="true" box="[444,526,654,679]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">n. gen.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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have been mistakenly identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFC6CE6A6799DDC8D" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[944,1206,654,679]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
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<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFC6CE6A6799DDC8D" box="[944,1206,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Anthothela grandiflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for over 150 years. Superficially the colonies are similar with a complex construction of both encrusting and branched forms, similar colour and habitat and comparable appearance of calyces and polyps.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E1CFFEDFF1BE6D27F53DB05" blockId="93.[151,1437,258,2015]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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The main features of
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFE1CE6D27F13DD39" authority="Moore & Alderslade & Miller, 2017" authorityName="Moore & Alderslade & Miller" authorityYear="2017" box="[448,568,762,787]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFE1CE6D27F13DD39" box="[448,568,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lateothela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E1CFFEDFD9DE6D27FB9DD39" box="[577,658,762,787]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFD9DE6D27FB9DD39" bold="true" box="[577,658,762,787]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">n. gen.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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which differ from those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFC0AE6D2797ADD39" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1879" box="[982,1105,762,787]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFC0AE6D2797ADD39" box="[982,1105,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Anthothela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are: preponderance of short, stout, warty rodlets in the cortex and calyx (
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFD4BE7367E39DD1D" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1879" box="[663,786,798,823]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFD4BE7367E39DD1D" box="[663,786,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Anthothela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens chiefly have tuberculate sticks and spindles); many thorny
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFEF0E76A7C8FDD71" authorityName="Lopez-Gonzalez & Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[300,420,834,859]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="josephinae">josephinae</taxonomicName>
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clubs in pinnules and tentacle rachis, few or no flat spatulate clubs (
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFB79E76A780BDD71" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1879" box="[1189,1312,834,859]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFB79E76A780BDD71" box="[1189,1312,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Anthothela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens have many spatulate clubs and few or no
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFDADE74E7FC2DD55" authorityName="Lopez-Gonzalez & Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[625,745,870,895]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="josephinae">josephinae</taxonomicName>
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clubs); crowded mixed sclerite forms on the polyp neck and tentacle rachis that include spiky clubs (
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFD81E7A27FF3DD89" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1879" box="[605,728,906,931]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFD81E7A27FF3DD89" box="[605,728,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Anthothela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens have only sparse tuberculate sticks and spindles on the polyp neck and tentacle rachis).; colony robust, with a tendency for multiple branches to grow roughly perpendicular from a membrane with only minor secondary branching or anastomosing (
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFB7EE7FA7836DDC1" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1879" box="[1186,1309,978,1003]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFB7EE7FA7836DDC1" box="[1186,1309,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Anthothela</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
specimens have many narrow, tangled, commonly anastomosing branches growing without any discernable organisation). The main features of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFE80E0327CFFDA19" authority="Moore & Alderslade & Miller, 2017" authorityName="Moore & Alderslade & Miller" authorityYear="2017" box="[348,468,1050,1075]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFE80E0327CFFDA19" box="[348,468,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lateothela</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E1CFFEDFE02E0327F1BDA19" box="[478,560,1050,1075]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFE02E0327F1BDA19" bold="true" box="[478,560,1050,1075]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">n. gen.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
which differ from those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFCAAE0347929DA19" authorityName="Lopez-Gonzalez & Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[886,1026,1052,1075]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Victorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFCAAE0347929DA19" box="[886,1026,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Victorgorgia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are: thorny
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFB4FE0327820DA19" authorityName="Lopez-Gonzalez & Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[1171,1291,1050,1075]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="josephinae">josephinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
clubs in the tentacles (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFED5E0177CBEDA7C" authorityName="Lopez-Gonzalez & Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[265,405,1087,1110]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Victorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFED5E0177CBEDA7C" box="[265,405,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Victorgorgia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFE16E0167F69DA7D" authorityName="Lopez-Gonzalez & Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[458,578,1086,1111]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="josephinae">josephinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
clubs which lack thorns and have only small, rounded tubercles); no central coelenteric canals in the medulla (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFDF2E04C7F91DA51" authorityName="Lopez-Gonzalez & Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[558,698,1124,1147]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Victorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFDF2E04C7F91DA51" box="[558,698,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Victorgorgia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has clearly defined central coelenteric canals in the medulla); growth form not aborescent (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFE3CE0AF7F46DAB4" authorityName="Lopez-Gonzalez & Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[480,621,1159,1182]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Victorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFE3CE0AF7F46DAB4" box="[480,621,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Victorgorgia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has arborescent colonies); sclerites present in the pharynx (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFAD3E0AF78B0DAB4" authorityName="Lopez-Gonzalez & Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[1295,1435,1159,1182]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Victorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFAD3E0AF78B0DAB4" box="[1295,1435,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Victorgorgia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species lack pharynx sclerites).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFE26E0827F59DAE9" authority="Moore & Alderslade & Miller, 2017" authorityName="Moore & Alderslade & Miller" authorityYear="2017" box="[506,626,1194,1219]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFE26E0827F59DAE9" box="[506,626,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lateothela</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFDA5E0827FECDAE9" bold="true" box="[633,711,1194,1219]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E1CFFEDFDA5E0827FECDAE9" box="[633,711,1194,1219]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
could be compared to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFC1BE0847962DAE9" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1993" box="[967,1097,1196,1219]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Briareopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFC1BE0847962DAE9" box="[967,1097,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Briareopsis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
due to a similarity of sclerites but
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFF1EE0E77C6FDACC" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1993" box="[194,324,1231,1254]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Briareopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFF1EE0E77C6FDACC" box="[194,324,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Briareopsis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has a distinct single main stem which then branches dichotomously, the cortex is divided into two layers (the inner layer is very spongy), the medulla and cortex are only poorly differentiated by boundary canals and the calyces are very low (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3E1CFFEDFE38E13F7F40DB05" author="Bayer" box="[484,619,1303,1327]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1993) A new scleraxonian octocoral (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) from Antarctic waters. Precious Coral & Octocoral Research, 2, 11 - 18." type="journal article" year="1993">Bayer 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32865703E1CFFEEFF1BE1127839DF37" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E1CFFEDFF1BE1127C04D90D" blockId="93.[151,1437,258,2015]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E1CFFEDFF1BE1127C04D90D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203764" collectorName="Stokvis & Ofwegen & There & In & van Ofwegen & Both" country="Norway" county="The" location="northern eastern Atlantic" municipality="North American" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFF1BE1127C14DB79" ID-CoL="84QZS" authority="Moore & Alderslade & Miller, 2017" authorityName="Moore & Alderslade & Miller" authorityYear="2017" box="[199,319,1338,1363]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFF1BE1127C14DB79" box="[199,319,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lateothela</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E1CFFEDFE99E1127CBFDB79" box="[325,404,1338,1363]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFE99E1127CBFDB79" bold="true" box="[325,404,1338,1363]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">n. gen.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
actually appears to be relatively common in the
|
|
<location id="8EED60203E1CFFEDFC68E11279E6DB79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3E1CFFEEFF4BE4BF7947DF4E:8EED60203E1CFFEDFC68E11279E6DB79" box="[948,1229,1338,1363]" country="Norway" county="The" municipality="North American" name="northern eastern Atlantic" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">northern eastern Atlantic</location>
|
|
, especially around
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E1CFFEDFF4BE1777DDADB5D" box="[151,241,1375,1399]" name="Norway" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
|
and in the
|
|
<location id="8EED60203E1CFFEDFEB2E1767F43DB5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3E1CFFEEFF4BE4BF7947DF4E:8EED60203E1CFFEDFEB2E1767F43DB5D" box="[366,616,1374,1399]" country="Norway" county="The" municipality="North American" name="north western Atlantic" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">north western Atlantic</location>
|
|
along the
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9AC813E1CFFEDFD03E1767EBEDB5D" box="[735,917,1374,1399]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">North American</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
continental shelf (Scott
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E1CFFEDFB74E17779DCDB5C" box="[1192,1271,1375,1398]" name="France" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">France</collectingCountry>
|
|
, pers. comm.), and can form large and extensive colonies, however its true identity has remained overlooked due to the erroneous assumption it was
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFEBAE18E7F5ADB95" box="[358,625,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFEBAE18E7F46DB95" ID-CoL="5VGP2" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[358,621,1446,1471]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora">Anthothela grandiflora</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62EC4E773E1CFFEDFDABE18E7F88DB95" box="[631,675,1446,1471]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">The</collectingCounty>
|
|
<typeStatus id="548988593E1CFFEDFD75E18F7FF2DB95" box="[681,729,1447,1471]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">type</typeStatus>
|
|
species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFC8AE18E7EE5DB95" ID-CoL="84QZS" authority="Moore & Alderslade & Miller, 2017" authorityName="Moore & Alderslade & Miller" authorityYear="2017" box="[854,974,1446,1471]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFC8AE18E7EE5DB95" box="[854,974,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lateothela</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E1CFFEDFC09E18E7908DB95" box="[981,1059,1446,1471]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFC09E18E7908DB95" bold="true" box="[981,1059,1446,1471]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">n. gen.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFBEDE18E7F3EDBC9" authority="Tixier-Durivault & d'Hondt, 1974" authorityName="in Tixier-Durivault & d'Hondt" authorityYear="1974" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Parerythropodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFBEDE18E78B0DB95" box="[1073,1435,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Parerythropodium grandiflorum</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3E1CFFEDFF4BE1E27F3EDBC9" author="Tixier-Durivault" box="[151,533,1482,1507]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Tixier-Durivault, A. & d'Hondt, M. - J. (1974) Les Octocoralliaires de la campagne Biacores. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 174, 1361 - 1433." type="journal article" year="1974">Tixier-Durivault & d'Hondt, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(currently known as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFCD4E1E27936DBC9" baseAuthorityName="Tixier-Durivault & d'Hondt" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[776,1053,1482,1507]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFCD4E1E27936DBC9" box="[776,1053,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Alcyonium grandiflorum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) was described as a membranous colony, and more recently other membranous colonies were identified by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3E1CFFEDFC0CE1C679D4D82D" author="Stokvis" box="[976,1279,1518,1543]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Stokvis, F. R. & van Ofwegen, L. P. (2006) New and redescribed encrusting species of Alcyonium from the Atlantic Ocean (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniiidae). Zoologische Medededlingen, 80, 165 - 183." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
|
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E1CFFEDFC0CE1C6790FD82D" box="[976,1060,1518,1543]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Stokvis</collectorName>
|
|
&
|
|
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E1CFFEDFB9BE1C67986D82D" box="[1095,1197,1518,1543]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Ofwegen</collectorName>
|
|
(2006)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFAF8E1C67C07D801" baseAuthorityName="Tixier-Durivault & d'Hondt" baseAuthorityYear="1974" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFAF8E1C67C07D801" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Alcyonium grandiflorum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E1CFFEDFE9EE23A7CA8D801" box="[322,387,1554,1579]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">There</collectorName>
|
|
is a possibility that many specimens from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFC43E23A793CD801" ID-CoL="84QZS" authority="Moore & Alderslade & Miller, 2017" authorityName="Moore & Alderslade & Miller" authorityYear="2017" box="[927,1047,1554,1579]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFC43E23A793CD801" box="[927,1047,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lateothela</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E1CFFEDFBF9E23A7957D801" box="[1061,1148,1554,1579]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFBF9E23A7957D801" bold="true" box="[1061,1148,1554,1579]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">n. gen.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
have been collected as membranous colonies only, presumably prior to the formation of branches with a medulla, and thus not associated with the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFF25E2727C57D859" authorityName="Studer" authorityYear="1887" box="[249,380,1626,1651]" class="Octocorallia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleraxonia" pageId="93" pageNumber="205" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">scleraxonia</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E1CFFEDFE5AE2737CB6D858" box="[390,413,1627,1650]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">In</collectorName>
|
|
fact,
|
|
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E1CFFEDFE01E2727F1AD859" box="[477,561,1626,1651]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Stokvis</collectorName>
|
|
&
|
|
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E1CFFEDFD88E2737FC2D859" box="[596,745,1626,1651]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">van Ofwegen</collectorName>
|
|
(2006) describe a number of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFBE9E2727986D859" ID-CoL="87D6B" box="[1077,1197,1626,1651]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFBE9E2727986D859" box="[1077,1197,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Alcyonium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species which are all membranous and have similar sclerites to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFD5DE2567FD2D8BD" ID-CoL="84QZS" authority="Moore & Alderslade & Miller, 2017" authorityName="Moore & Alderslade & Miller" authorityYear="2017" box="[641,761,1662,1687]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFD5DE2567FD2D8BD" box="[641,761,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lateothela</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E1CFFEDFCDFE2567E7FD8BD" box="[771,852,1662,1687]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFCDFE2567E7FD8BD" bold="true" box="[771,852,1662,1687]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">n. gen.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E1CFFEDFCB9E2577E57D8BC" box="[869,892,1663,1686]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">In</collectorName>
|
|
particular, some of the specimens have thorny
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFF4BE28A7C24D891" authorityName="Lopez-Gonzalez & Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,271,1698,1723]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="josephinae">josephinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
clubs in the pinnules and tentacles as well as the short, stout, tuberculate rods and short clubs in the calyx and cortex.
|
|
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E1CFFEDFEBDE2EE7CBCD8F5" box="[353,407,1734,1759]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Both</collectorName>
|
|
morphological and molecular characters of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFC50E2EE792FD8F5" ID-CoL="84QZS" authority="Moore & Alderslade & Miller, 2017" authorityName="Moore & Alderslade & Miller" authorityYear="2017" box="[908,1028,1734,1759]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFC50E2EE792FD8F5" box="[908,1028,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lateothela</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E1CFFEDFBD0E2EE7977D8F5" box="[1036,1116,1734,1759]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFBD0E2EE7977D8F5" bold="true" box="[1036,1116,1734,1759]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">n. gen.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
appear to be very similar to that of some nominal
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFE79E2C27F36D929" ID-CoL="87D6B" box="[421,541,1770,1795]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFE79E2C27F36D929" box="[421,541,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Alcyonium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species, and these intricately entwined relationships are worthy of further investigation.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E1CFFEEFF1BE31A7839DF37" blockId="93.[151,1437,258,2015]" lastBlockId="94.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
|
The genus is placed tentatively in the family
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFD0EE31A7E5AD961" ID-CoL="84JVS" authorityName="Broch" authorityYear="1916" box="[722,881,1842,1867]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Anthothelidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
with the knowledge that the family as currently recognised (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3E1CFFEDFEFCE37E7F13D945" author="Williams" box="[288,568,1878,1903]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Williams, G. C. & Cairns, S. D. (2015) Octocoral Research Centre: Systematic list of the valid octocoral genera. Available from: http: // researcharchive. calacademy. org / research / izg / OCTOCLASS. htm (accessed 21 Juune 2017)." type="journal article" year="2015">Williams & Cairns 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) is polyphyletic (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3E1CFFEDFD22E37E7931D945" author="Cairns" box="[766,1050,1878,1903]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Cairns, S. D. & Wirshing, H. H. (2015) Phylogenetic reconstruction of scleraxonian octocorals supports the resurrection of the family Spongiodermidae (Cnidaria, Alcyonacea). Invertebrate Systematics, 29, 345 - 368. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 14063" type="journal article" year="2015">Cairns & Wirshing 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and the phylogenetic position of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFF4BE3527C24D9B9" ID-CoL="84QZS" authority="Moore & Alderslade & Miller, 2017" authorityName="Moore & Alderslade & Miller" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,271,1914,1939]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFF4BE3527C24D9B9" box="[151,271,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lateothela</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E1CFFEDFECAE3527C4DD9B9" box="[278,358,1914,1939]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFECAE3527C4DD9B9" bold="true" box="[278,358,1914,1939]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">n. gen.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
is entwined with some nominal
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFD04E3527ED8D9B9" ID-CoL="87D6B" box="[728,1011,1914,1939]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFD04E3527E7BD9B9" box="[728,848,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Alcyonium</emphasis>
|
|
(Alcyoniidae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species. It is possible that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFAF8E35278B7D9B9" ID-CoL="84QZS" authority="Moore & Alderslade & Miller, 2017" authorityName="Moore & Alderslade & Miller" authorityYear="2017" box="[1316,1436,1914,1939]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFAF8E35278B7D9B9" box="[1316,1436,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lateothela</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E1CFFEDFF4BE3B67DCDD99D" box="[151,230,1950,1975]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFF4BE3B67DCDD99D" bold="true" box="[151,230,1950,1975]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">n. gen.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
and some of these nominal
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFDFFE3B67FB0D99D" ID-CoL="87D6B" box="[547,667,1950,1975]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFDFFE3B67FB0D99D" box="[547,667,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Alcyonium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species form a family separate from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFBE1E3B679F7D99D" ID-CoL="84JVS" authorityName="Broch" authorityYear="1916" box="[1085,1244,1950,1975]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Anthothelidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFACFE3B678B7D99D" ID-CoL="84JV8" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[1299,1436,1950,1975]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Alcyoniidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
but this decision requires a revision of both families. Given that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1CFFEDFC4FE3EF791ED9F5" ID-CoL="5VGP2" authorityName="Moore & Alderslade & Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Moore & Alderslade & Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[915,1077,1990,2015]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="comb. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFC4FE3EF791ED9F5" box="[915,1077,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">L. grandiflora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E1CFFEDFB9EE3EE7987D9F5" box="[1090,1196,1990,2015]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1CFFEDFB9EE3EE7987D9F5" bold="true" box="[1090,1196,1990,2015]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
differs significantly, morphologically and genetically, from the
|
|
<typeStatus id="548988593E1FFFEEFDA9E4B07F8EDE9A" box="[629,677,152,176]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">type</typeStatus>
|
|
species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1FFFEEFCFFE4BF7EB0DE9A" ID-CoL="87D6B" box="[803,923,151,176]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFCFFE4BF7EB0DE9A" box="[803,923,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Alcyonium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1FFFEEFC70E4B0798EDE9A" ID-CoL="BL4S" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[940,1189,151,176]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="digitatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFC70E4B0791CDE9A" box="[940,1079,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">A. digitatum</emphasis>
|
|
Linnaeus
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) it was thought that it is unlikely to be considered a true
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1FFFEEFDF6E4947F98DEFF" ID-CoL="84JV8" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[554,691,188,213]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Alcyoniidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
and for the species to be placed in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1FFFEEFB89E49479F5DEFF" ID-CoL="84JV8" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[1109,1246,188,213]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Alcyoniidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
would require a significant broadening of the diagnosis of the family. The gross morphological characterisitics, chiefly the scleraxonian axis and colony formation place the genus within the current definition of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1FFFEEFBB7E52C7825DF37" ID-CoL="84JVS" authorityName="Broch" authorityYear="1916" box="[1131,1294,260,285]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Anthothelidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32865703E1FFFEEFF1BE50F7947DF4E" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E1FFFEEFF1BE50F7947DF4E" blockId="94.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFF1BE50F7C7ADF6A" bold="true" box="[199,337,295,320]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
|
The new generic name is derived from the Latin,
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFC52E50F7EEDDF6A" box="[910,966,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">lateo</emphasis>
|
|
(to lurk, lie hidden or escape notice) and
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFF4BE5647DE4DF4F" box="[151,207,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">thela</emphasis>
|
|
in recognition that the genus has long been mistaken for specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1FFFEEFC36E564794EDF4F" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1879" box="[1002,1125,332,357]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFC36E564794EDF4F" box="[1002,1125,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Anthothela</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |