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<document id="670BA1AD779A8D72117AFEC74FD872C0" ID-CLB-Dataset="267060" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.891.2265" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b3c1c0fc-0bb4-4419-979e-c02c1f7baf28" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8334945" ID-ZooBank="C0AD31F0-5059-4E24-9CAE-C7EC6827228A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1694439008278" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tripathi, Rishikesh, Sankaran, Pradeep M., Kuni, Nikhil &amp; Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil V." docDate="2023" docId="039B87A7FFCA8814FE35FB20C601FAD5" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-891_26-50.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 891" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.891.2265" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BFCF6789-CD2B-4FFA-A91F-A44D6FDFE0EA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFA2FFDFFFC08805FFFDFFD2C24CFF85" masterDocTitle="New species of Palpimanus Dufour, 1820 from India (Araneae: Palpimanidae, Palpimaninae), with a catalogue of the Indian palpimanid fauna" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="26" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1699637019267" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="822CCA70E2DB8EF4C9358E5B522DD728">New species of Palpimanus Dufour, 1820 from India (Araneae: Palpimanidae, Palpimaninae), with a catalogue of the Indian palpimanid fauna</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0A39D31DAC7A9DB557B2D93E1B214F56">Tripathi, Rishikesh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF1416FB6BDF3A88E5B55E6EAC1034E0">Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala 680 125, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="78D9D7E7D27876F8238EBAFE2A897E3A" type="email">rishikeshtripathi14@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D1C73BEA1316D8FA99FE1DAC2011C032">Sankaran, Pradeep M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9C80D95AB600B0458E8385A992F36B8">Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D5300AB6DB79C7670A21005AAF076B9F" type="email">pradeepmspala@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="31C0A41B817C809FEE9BBEB9962AC6DA">Kuni, Nikhil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="24952D44DA7CBB6115060BEC04055DFC">Department of Zoology, Walchand College of Arts and Science, Solapur, Maharashtra 413 003, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D043910DCF788B2EE27325AC8FB0B630" type="email">nikhilkuni33@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="08B85F0F435B5982B4CAFE3F20648A71">Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="71977014DB4FC7F26AA92CDEA74D2995">Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala 680 125, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="22575260997C3C87807495C259C6F13A">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0405901E6E76BFF2E6B1BD8E90541C45">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1B94BDB8DC3503B95E08FF25D0DAD332">2023-09-08</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039B87A7FFCA8814FE35FB20C601FAD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8336198" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212978897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8336198" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BFCF6789-CD2B-4FFA-A91F-A44D6FDFE0EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B87A7FFCA8814FE35FB20C601FAD5" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="C328653AFFCA880FFE35FB20C620FA88" box="[456,1132,1266,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8D36B1FFCA880FFE35FB20C620FA88" blockId="10.[353,1236,1266,1365]" box="[456,1132,1266,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0C581DDFFCA880FFE35FB20C620FA88" box="[456,1132,1266,1293]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D32FFCA880FFE35FB20C646FA88" authority="Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran" authorityName="Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran" authorityYear="2023" box="[456,1034,1266,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Palpimanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maldhok" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCA880FFE35FB20C086FA88" bold="true" box="[456,714,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Palpimanus maldhok</emphasis>
Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557D8FFCA880FFBEFFB21C620FA88" box="[1042,1132,1267,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C328653AFFCA880FFE9CFAC5C698FAB4" box="[353,1236,1303,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8B8D36B1FFCA880FFE9CFAC5C698FAB4" blockId="10.[353,1236,1266,1365]" box="[353,1236,1303,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FF940C64FFCA880FFD84FAC5C698FAB4" box="[633,1236,1303,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">BFCF6789-CD2B-4FFA-A91F-A44D6FDFE0EA</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C328653AFFCA880FFD6CFAE9C1EEFAD0" box="[657,930,1339,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8D36B1FFCA880FFD6CFAE9C1EEFAD0" blockId="10.[353,1236,1266,1365]" box="[657,930,1339,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCA880FFD6CFAE9C17DFAD0" box="[657,817,1339,1365]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[234,1321,278,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-88@4.[229,1324,265,1793]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Field photographs of Palpimanus spp. (A–F) and images of their collecting localities (G–H). A–B, G. Palpimanus godawan Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov. A–B. Female. G. Distant view of collecting locality (Myajlar). C–F, H. Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov. C–D. Male. E– F. Female. H. Distant view of collecting locality (Boramani). Figures are not to scale. Photo credits: A–B, G, Rishikesh Tripathi, C–F, H, Nikhil Kuni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334954/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Figs 1C–F, H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCA880FFCC0FAE9C134FAD0" box="[829,888,1339,1365]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="12.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionStartId-1="13.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionStartId-2="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionStartId-3="15.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-4="16.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1394,267,1696]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1393,319,1692]" captionTargetBox-2="[195,1394,354,1675]" captionTargetBox-3="[191,1395,577,1830]" captionTargetBox-4="[195,1392,280,1659]" captionTargetId-0="figure-115@12.[189,1398,265,1706]" captionTargetId-1="figure-120@13.[189,1399,316,1700]" captionTargetId-2="figure-117@14.[189,1399,350,1702]" captionTargetId-3="figure-105@15.[189,1398,566,1840]" captionTargetId-4="figure-128@16.[189,1399,267,1677]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionTargetPageId-4="16" captionText-0="Fig. 7. Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176). A– D. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Frontal view. E. Eye group, dorsal view. F. Fovea, dorsal view. G. Labium and endites, ventral view. H. Prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. I. Opisthosoma, dorsal view. J. Same, showing various ventral scuta, ventral view. K. Posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets, ventral view. Abbreviations: DMS = dot-like median scutum; ES = epigastral scutum; SS = stripe-like scutum. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–E, G, K = 0.2 mm; F, H–J = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 8. Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177). A– D. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Frontal view. E. Eye group, dorsal view. F. Fovea, dorsal view. G. Labium and endites, ventral view. H. Prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. I. Opisthosoma, dorsal view. J. Same, showing various ventral scuta, ventral view. K. Posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets, ventral view. L. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: DMS = dot-like median scutum; ES = epigastral scutum; SS = stripe-like scutum. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D, H–J = 0.5 mm; E–G, K–L = 0.2 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 9. Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., chelicera and legs of holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–D) and paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (E–H). A. Left chelicera showing keel and concavity, prolateral view. B. Enlarged view of left leg I showing tubercles, prolateral view. C, G. Left leg I showing prolateral scopula on tibia, metatarsus and tarsus, prolateral view.D, H. Left leg II showing preening brush. D. Retrolateral view. H. Prolateral view. E. Left chelicera showing keel, prolateral view. F. Left leg I, retrolateral view. Arrows indicate preening brush. Scale bars: A, E = 0.1 mm; B–C, F = 0.5 mm; D, G–H = 0.2 mm." captionText-3="Fig. 10.Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov.,left palpof holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (D–F). A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Epigastral scutum intact, ventral view. E. Same, after clearing, ventral view. F. Endogyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D, F = 0.2 mm; E = 0.5 mm." captionText-4="Fig. 11.Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., left palpof holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (D–E). A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Epigastral scutum, ventral view. E. Endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG = accessory gland; B = bulb; Cy = cymbium; DAE = dorsal arm of embolic stalk; ES = embolic stalk; MAE = median arm of embolic stalk; MFE = mediolateral fold of epigastral scutum; PAE = prolateral arm of embolic stalk; PFE = posterior fold of epigastral scutum; PRE = posterior part of receptacle; RAE = retrolateral arm of embolic stalk; RE = receptacle. Scale bars: A–C, E = 0.2 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334974" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334976" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334978" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334980" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334982" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8334974/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8334976/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8334978/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8334980/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/8334982/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">7–11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCA880FFC78FAE9C1EEFAD0" box="[901,930,1339,1365]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,997,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-304@22.[195,1393,991,1879]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 13. Distribution of the genera Boagrius, Palpimanus and Sarascelis in India. ○ Boagrius tenuisus Sankaran, 2022; ● Palpimanus godawan sp. nov.; ★ P. maldhok sp. nov.; ♦ P. narsinhmehtai Prajapati, Hun &amp; Raval, 2021; ■ P. vultuosus Simon, 1897 and ▲ Sarascelis namratae (Pillai, 2006)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334986/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328653AFFCA880FFF40FAAFC6A7F8D6" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8D36B1FFCA880FFF40FAAFC37AFA12" blockId="10.[189,310,1405,1431]" box="[189,310,1405,1431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0C581DDFFCA880FFF40FAAFC37AFA12" bold="true" box="[189,310,1405,1431]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCA880FFF40FAAFC37AFA12" bold="true" box="[189,310,1405,1431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36B1FFCA880FFF40FA7EC6A7F8D6" blockId="10.[189,1401,1452,1875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C324D32FFCA880FFED3FA7FC3E1FA43" authority="Tripathi &amp; Sankaran &amp; Kuni &amp; Sudhikumar, 2023" authorityName="Tripathi &amp; Sankaran &amp; Kuni &amp; Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2023" box="[302,429,1452,1478]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Palpimanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maldhok" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCA880FFED3FA7FC3E1FA43" box="[302,429,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">P. maldhok</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557D8FFCA880FFE4BFA7FC05DFA42" box="[438,529,1453,1479]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C324D32FFCA880FFCDEFA7FC6ACFA42" authority="Zamani &amp; Marusik, 2021" authorityName="Zamani &amp; Marusik" authorityYear="2021" box="[803,1248,1452,1479]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Palpimanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmania">
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCA880FFCDEFA7FC1E1FA43" box="[803,941,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">P. carmania</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B40FFCA880FFC4BFA7EC6ACFA42" author="Zamani A. &amp; Marusik Y. M." box="[950,1248,1452,1479]" firstAuthor="Zamani" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" pagination="95 - 126" part="1054" refId="ref9281" refString="Zamani A. &amp; Marusik Y. M. 2021. A new genus and ten new species of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from Iran. ZooKeys 1054: 95 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1054.70408" title="A new genus and ten new species of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from Iran" type="journal article" year="2021">Zamani &amp; Marusik, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as they both share the embolic stalk having narrow distal half in retrolateral view, and distomedian process of dorsal arm of the embolic stalk with smoothly rounded tip, but can be separated from the latter species by long distomedian process of dorsal arm of the embolic stalk (vs short in
<taxonomicName id="4C324D32FFCA880FFC2FF9CBC62CF9B7" authorityName="Zamani &amp; Marusik" authorityYear="2021" box="[978,1120,1561,1587]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Palpimanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmania">
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCA880FFC2FF9CBC1AEF9B7" box="[978,994,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCA880FFC0FF9CBC62CF9B7" box="[1010,1120,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">carmania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), broad retrolateral arm of embolic stalk (narrow in
<taxonomicName id="4C324D32FFCA880FFE07F9EFC0C4F9D3" authorityName="Zamani &amp; Marusik" authorityYear="2021" box="[506,648,1597,1623]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Palpimanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmania">
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCA880FFE07F9EFC040F9D3" box="[506,524,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCA880FFDE7F9EFC0C4F9D3" box="[538,648,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">carmania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and short, median arm of embolic stalk without serrated margin (vs broad with marginal serration in
<taxonomicName id="4C324D32FFCA880FFDA0F9B3C0A7F9FF" authorityName="Zamani &amp; Marusik" authorityYear="2021" box="[605,747,1633,1659]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Palpimanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmania">
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCA880FFDA0F9B3C023F9FF" box="[605,623,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCA880FFD80F9B3C0A7F9FF" box="[637,747,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">carmania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (cf.
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCA880FFCD4F9B3C1F9F9FE" box="[809,949,1633,1659]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,577,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-105@15.[189,1398,566,1840]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10.Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov.,left palpof holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (D–F). A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Epigastral scutum intact, ventral view. E. Same, after clearing, ventral view. F. Endogyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D, F = 0.2 mm; E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334980/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Figs 10B–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCA880FFC3CF9B3C65AF9FE" box="[961,1046,1633,1659]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,280,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-128@16.[189,1399,267,1677]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11.Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., left palpof holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (D–E). A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Epigastral scutum, ventral view. E. Endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG = accessory gland; B = bulb; Cy = cymbium; DAE = dorsal arm of embolic stalk; ES = embolic stalk; MAE = median arm of embolic stalk; MFE = mediolateral fold of epigastral scutum; PAE = prolateral arm of embolic stalk; PFE = posterior fold of epigastral scutum; PRE = posterior part of receptacle; RAE = retrolateral arm of embolic stalk; RE = receptacle. Scale bars: A–C, E = 0.2 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334982/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">11A–C</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B40FFCA880FFBDFF9B3C70EF9FE" author="Zamani A. &amp; Marusik Y. M." box="[1058,1346,1633,1659]" firstAuthor="Zamani" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" pagination="95 - 126" part="1054" refId="ref9281" refString="Zamani A. &amp; Marusik Y. M. 2021. A new genus and ten new species of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from Iran. ZooKeys 1054: 95 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1054.70408" title="A new genus and ten new species of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from Iran" type="journal article" year="2021">Zamani &amp; Marusik 2021</bibRefCitation>
: figs 15a–c, 16e–g). Females resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="4C324D32FFCA880FFD49F957C10DF91A" authority="Tripathi &amp; Sankaran &amp; Kuni &amp; Sudhikumar, 2023" authorityName="Tripathi &amp; Sankaran &amp; Kuni &amp; Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2023" box="[692,833,1669,1695]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Palpimanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godawan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCA880FFD49F957C08AF91B" box="[692,710,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCA880FFD2AF957C10DF91A" box="[727,833,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">godawan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557D8FFCA880FFCB7F957C1E9F91A" box="[842,933,1669,1695]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
as both share elongate-oval receptacles that are contiguous only anteriorly, and accessory glands being originated distolaterally to posterior parts of receptacles, but can be separated by receptacles without wrinkles (vs wrinkled in
<taxonomicName id="4C324D32FFCA880FFB5BF91FC77FF962" authorityName="Tripathi &amp; Sankaran &amp; Kuni &amp; Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2023" box="[1190,1331,1741,1767]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Palpimanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godawan">
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCA880FFB5BF91FC6F4F963" box="[1190,1208,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCA880FFB34F91FC77FF962" box="[1225,1331,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">godawan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and receptacles with cylindrical and less twisted posterior parts (vs flat and highly twisted in
<taxonomicName id="4C324D32FFCA880FFB48F923C773F88E" authorityName="Tripathi &amp; Sankaran &amp; Kuni &amp; Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2023" box="[1205,1343,1777,1803]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Palpimanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godawan">
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCA880FFB48F923C68BF88F" box="[1205,1223,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCA880FFB28F923C773F88E" box="[1237,1343,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">godawan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (cf.
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCA880FFF40F8C7C358F8AA" box="[189,276,1812,1839]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[192,1393,305,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-68@8.[189,1398,290,1830]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Palpimanus godawan Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., left palp of holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4169) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4170) (D–F). A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Epigastral scutum intact, ventral view. E. Same, after clearing, ventral view. F. Endogyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, F = 0.2 mm; D–E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334966/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Figs 5F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCA880FFEE3F8C7C371F8AA" box="[286,317,1813,1839]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,231,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[195,1389,529,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-148@9.[189,1398,510,1735]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6.Palpimanus godawan Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., left palp of holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4169) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4170) (D–E). A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Epigastral scutum, ventral view. E. Endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG = accessory gland; B = bulb; Cy = cymbium; DAE = dorsal arm of embolic stalk; ES = embolic stalk; MAE = median arm of embolic stalk; MFE = mediolateral fold of epigastral scutum; PAE = prolateral arm of embolic stalk; PFE = posterior fold of epigastral scutum; PRE = posterior part of receptacle; RAE = retrolateral arm of embolic stalk; RE = receptacle. Scale bars: A–C, E = 0.2 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334968/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">6E</figureCitation>
/
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCA880FFEBBF8C7C3E6F8AA" box="[326,426,1813,1839]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,577,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-105@15.[189,1398,566,1840]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10.Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov.,left palpof holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (D–F). A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Epigastral scutum intact, ventral view. E. Same, after clearing, ventral view. F. Endogyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D, F = 0.2 mm; E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334980/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Figs 10F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCA880FFE48F8C7C3AAF8AA" box="[437,486,1813,1839]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,280,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-128@16.[189,1399,267,1677]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11.Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., left palpof holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (D–E). A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Epigastral scutum, ventral view. E. Endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG = accessory gland; B = bulb; Cy = cymbium; DAE = dorsal arm of embolic stalk; ES = embolic stalk; MAE = median arm of embolic stalk; MFE = mediolateral fold of epigastral scutum; PAE = prolateral arm of embolic stalk; PFE = posterior fold of epigastral scutum; PRE = posterior part of receptacle; RAE = retrolateral arm of embolic stalk; RE = receptacle. Scale bars: A–C, E = 0.2 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334982/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">11E</figureCitation>
). Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C324D32FFCA880FFD80F8C7C0B7F8AA" authority="Tripathi &amp; Sankaran &amp; Kuni &amp; Sudhikumar, 2023" authorityName="Tripathi &amp; Sankaran &amp; Kuni &amp; Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2023" box="[637,763,1813,1839]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Palpimanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maldhok" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCA880FFD80F8C7C0B7F8AA" box="[637,763,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">P. maldhok</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557D8FFCA880FFCFCF8C7C115F8AA" box="[769,857,1813,1839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C324D32FFCA880FFB17F8C7C73AF8AA" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[1258,1398,1813,1839]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Palpimanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vultuosus">
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCA880FFB17F8C7C6B0F8AB" box="[1258,1276,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCA880FFAF7F8C7C73AF8AA" box="[1290,1398,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">vultuosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of long whitish setae on the sternum (vs present in
<taxonomicName id="4C324D32FFCA880FFC4EF8EBC673F8D6" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[947,1087,1849,1875]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Palpimanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vultuosus">
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCA880FFC4EF8EBC189F8D7" box="[947,965,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCA880FFC2EF8EBC673F8D6" box="[979,1087,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">vultuosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B40FFCA880FFBB3F8EBC692F8D6" author="Simon E." box="[1102,1246,1849,1875]" firstAuthor="Simon" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum d'histoire naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" pagination="289 - 297" part="3" refId="ref9205" refString="Simon E. 1897. Arachnides recueillis par M. M. Maindron a Kurrachee et a Matheran (pres Bombay) en 1896. Bulletin du Museum d'histoire naturelle 3 (7): 289 - 297." title="Arachnides recueillis par M. M. Maindron a Kurrachee et a Matheran (pres Bombay) en 1896" type="journal article" year="1897">Simon 1897</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328653AFFCA880FFF40F8A9C184F86D" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8D36B1FFCA880FFF40F8A9C308F810" blockId="10.[189,324,1915,1941]" box="[189,324,1915,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0C581DDFFCA880FFF40F8A9C308F810" bold="true" box="[189,324,1915,1941]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCA880FFF40F8A9C308F810" bold="true" box="[189,324,1915,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36B1FFCA880FFF40F878C184F86D" blockId="10.[189,1399,1962,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
The specific epithet is a noun in apposition and is the vernacular name of the Great Indian Bustard in
<collectingRegion id="49F6F853FFCA880FFF40F81CC31FF86D" box="[189,339,1998,2024]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
, where the
<typeStatus id="54898813FFCA880FFE25F81DC047F86C" box="[472,523,1999,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
locality of the new species is located.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328653AFFCB880EFF40FEDBC1EFFDE6" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8D36B1FFCB880EFF40FEDBC320FEA7" blockId="11.[189,364,264,291]" box="[189,364,264,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D0C581DDFFCB880EFF40FEDBC320FEA7" bold="true" box="[189,364,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCB880EFF40FEDBC320FEA7" bold="true" box="[189,364,264,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36B1FFCB880EFF17FEEAC1B9FE1D" blockId="11.[189,1398,312,409]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CECFFCB880EFF17FEEAC1B9FE1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406528305" collectedFrom="from under rock" collectingDate="2020-07-29" collectingMethod="by hand" collectorName="N. Kuni" country="India" county="Solapur" elevation="523" latitude="17.763" location="Boramani" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="76.04616" municipality="Solapur" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="NRC-AA-4176" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCB880EFF17FEEAC310FED7" bold="true" box="[234,348,312,338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="54898813FFCB880EFF17FEEAC310FED7" box="[234,348,312,338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3257621FFCB880EFF40FE89C342FEF0" box="[189,270,347,373]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">INDIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D34FD38FFCB880EFED3FE8EC30BFEF3" box="[302,327,348,374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49F6F853FFCB880EFEAAFE89C3A1FEF0" box="[343,493,347,373]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62EC4E3DFFCB880EFE01FE89C015FEF0" box="[508,601,347,373]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Solapur</collectingCounty>
, Solapur south,
<location id="8EED606AFFCB880EFCDDFE89C1D4FEF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87A7FFCA8814FE35FB20C601FAD5:8EED606AFFCB880EFCDDFE89C1D4FEF0" box="[800,920,347,373]" country="India" county="Solapur" latitude="17.763" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="76.04616" municipality="Solapur" name="Boramani" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Boramani</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE065076FFCB880EFC5AFE89C66AFEF3" box="[935,1062,347,374]" degrees="17.763" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" precision="55" value="17.763">17.763° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE065076FFCB880EFBCBFE89C683FEF3" box="[1078,1231,347,374]" degrees="76.04616" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="76.04616">76.04616° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="001FD182FFCB880EFB22FE89C73CFEF0" box="[1247,1392,347,374]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2299999999999995" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="523.0">
<quantity id="4CCA9B54FFCB880EFB22FE89C761FEF3" box="[1247,1325,347,374]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2299999999999995" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="523.0">523 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF8C1071FFCB880EFF40FEADC31DFE1C" box="[189,337,382,409]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" value="2020-07-29">
<collectingDate id="EFC8E999FFCB880EFF40FEADC31DFE1C" box="[189,337,382,409]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" value="2020-07-29">29 Jul. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26C75367FFCB880EFEA0FEADC3F0FE1D" box="[349,444,382,409]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">N. Kuni</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="382E754CFFCB880EFE00FEACC08CFE1D" box="[509,704,382,408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">from under rock</collectedFrom>
;
<collectingMethod id="52734EA6FFCB880EFD36FEACC161FE1D" box="[715,813,382,408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">by hand</collectingMethod>
;
<specimenCode id="DB949ECAFFCB880EFCC5FEACC1BEFE1D" box="[824,1010,382,408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">NRC-AA-4176</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36B1FFCB880EFF17FE12C32BFE5F" blockId="11.[189,982,448,510]" box="[234,359,448,474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCB880EFF17FE12C32BFE5F" bold="true" box="[234,359,448,474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="54898813FFCB880EFF17FE12C32BFE5F" box="[234,359,448,474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36B1FFCB880EFF40FE36C19AFE7B" blockId="11.[189,982,448,510]" box="[189,982,484,510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CECFFCB880EFF40FE36C19EFE7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406528307" box="[189,978,484,510]" collectingDate="2020-07-29" collectorName="N. Kuni" country="India" county="Solapur" elevation="523" latitude="17.763" location="INDIA" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="76.04616" municipality="Solapur" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="NRC-AA-4177" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F3257621FFCB880EFF40FE36C342FE7B" box="[189,270,484,510]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">INDIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D34FD38FFCB880EFEDAFE36C318FE7B" box="[295,340,484,510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="DB949ECAFFCB880EFCE4FE36C19EFE7B" box="[793,978,484,510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">NRC-AA-4177</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36B1FFCB880EFF40FDF4C1EFFDE6" blockId="11.[189,1399,550,612]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CECFFCB880EFF40FDF4C1D3FDE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406528301" collectingDate="2022-06-13" collectorName="N. Kuni" country="India" county="Solapur" elevation="532" latitude="17.77258" location="Boramani" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.04697" municipality="Solapur" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="NRC-AA-4178, 4179" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
<collectingCountry id="F3257621FFCB880EFF40FDF4C342FDC5" box="[189,270,550,576]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">INDIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D34FD38FFCB880EFED0FDF4C312FDC5" box="[301,350,550,576]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D34FD38FFCB880EFE90FDF4C3D1FDC5" box="[365,413,550,576]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype except
<quantity id="4CCA9B54FFCB880EFC39FDF4C64EFDC5" box="[964,1026,550,576]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="1.0">
<locationDeviation id="9A3F2F93FFCB880EFC39FDF4C64EFDC5" box="[964,1026,550,576]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
from
<location id="8EED606AFFCB880EFBADFDF4C684FDC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87A7FFCA8814FE35FB20C601FAD5:8EED606AFFCB880EFBADFDF4C684FDC5" box="[1104,1224,550,576]" country="India" county="Solapur" latitude="17.77258" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.04697" municipality="Solapur" name="Boramani" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Boramani</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE065076FFCB880EFB2BFDF4C73EFDC5" box="[1238,1394,550,577]" degrees="17.77258" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="17.77258">17.77258° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE065076FFCB880EFF40FD9BC31FFDE1" box="[189,339,585,612]" degrees="76.04697" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="76.04697">76.04697° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="001FD182FFCB880EFEA2FD9BC3A6FDE6" box="[351,490,585,612]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.32" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="532.0">
<quantity id="4CCA9B54FFCB880EFEA2FD9BC3E6FDE1" box="[351,426,585,612]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.32" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="532.0">532 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF8C1071FFCB880EFE0AFD9BC0DDFDE6" box="[503,657,585,612]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" value="2022-06-13">
<collectingDate id="EFC8E999FFCB880EFE0AFD9BC0DDFDE6" box="[503,657,585,612]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" value="2022-06-13">13 Jun. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="DB949ECAFFCB880EFD60FD9BC119FDE6" box="[669,853,585,611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">NRC-AA-4178</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB949ECAFFCB880EFC9CFD9BC1D3FDE6" box="[865,927,585,611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">4179</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328653AFFCB8814FF40FD59C608FBD7" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8D36B1FFCB880EFF40FD59C302FD20" blockId="11.[189,334,651,677]" box="[189,334,651,677]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D0C581DDFFCB880EFF40FD59C302FD20" bold="true" box="[189,334,651,677]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCB880EFF40FD59C302FD20" bold="true" box="[189,334,651,677]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36B1FFCB880EFF17FD68C13EFD51" blockId="11.[189,1398,698,796]" box="[234,882,698,725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCB880EFF17FD68C366FD51" bold="true" box="[234,298,698,724]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54898813FFCB880EFEC4FD68C3E8FD51" box="[313,420,698,724]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, NRC-AA-4176;
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCB880EFD88FD68C0BBFD51" box="[629,759,698,724]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[234,1321,278,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-88@4.[229,1324,265,1793]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Field photographs of Palpimanus spp. (A–F) and images of their collecting localities (G–H). A–B, G. Palpimanus godawan Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov. A–B. Female. G. Distant view of collecting locality (Myajlar). C–F, H. Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov. C–D. Male. E– F. Female. H. Distant view of collecting locality (Boramani). Figures are not to scale. Photo credits: A–B, G, Rishikesh Tripathi, C–F, H, Nikhil Kuni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334954/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Figs 1C–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCB880EFCFEFD69C158FD50" box="[771,788,699,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,267,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-115@12.[189,1398,265,1706]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176). A– D. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Frontal view. E. Eye group, dorsal view. F. Fovea, dorsal view. G. Labium and endites, ventral view. H. Prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. I. Opisthosoma, dorsal view. J. Same, showing various ventral scuta, ventral view. K. Posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets, ventral view. Abbreviations: DMS = dot-like median scutum; ES = epigastral scutum; SS = stripe-like scutum. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–E, G, K = 0.2 mm; F, H–J = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334974/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCB880EFCDCFD68C125FD51" box="[801,873,698,724]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,354,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-117@14.[189,1399,350,1702]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., chelicera and legs of holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–D) and paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (E–H). A. Left chelicera showing keel and concavity, prolateral view. B. Enlarged view of left leg I showing tubercles, prolateral view. C, G. Left leg I showing prolateral scopula on tibia, metatarsus and tarsus, prolateral view.D, H. Left leg II showing preening brush. D. Retrolateral view. H. Prolateral view. E. Left chelicera showing keel, prolateral view. F. Left leg I, retrolateral view. Arrows indicate preening brush. Scale bars: A, E = 0.1 mm; B–C, F = 0.5 mm; D, G–H = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334978/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">9A–D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36B1FFCB880EFF40FD0CC39FFC9E" blockId="11.[189,1398,698,796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6BA06DFFCB880EFF40FD0CC354FD73" baselines="753,753" box="[189,280,734,760]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
. In alcohol: prosoma, leg I and scuta maroon; opisthosoma, spinnerets yellowish orange; legs II–IV yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36B1FFCB880EFF40FC91C3B9F9A0" blockId="11.[188,1400,835,1573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6BA06DFFCB880EFF40FC91C368FCD9" baselines="854,855" box="[189,292,835,861]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="General" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">GENERAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D6BA06DFFCB880EFED2FC9BC38CFCD9" baselines="855" box="[303,448,841,860]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="morphology" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">MORPHOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
. Carapace, clypeus, dorsum of chelicerae, coxae and trochanters of legs and abdominal scuta thickly clothed with fine white setae; carapace, sternum, chelicerae and leg I clothed with scattered black setae. Carapace rugose, sub-oval in dorsal view, with indistinct cephalic groove (
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCB880EFF3AFC7CC31EFC4D" box="[199,338,942,968]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,267,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-115@12.[189,1398,265,1706]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176). A– D. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Frontal view. E. Eye group, dorsal view. F. Fovea, dorsal view. G. Labium and endites, ventral view. H. Prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. I. Opisthosoma, dorsal view. J. Same, showing various ventral scuta, ventral view. K. Posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets, ventral view. Abbreviations: DMS = dot-like median scutum; ES = epigastral scutum; SS = stripe-like scutum. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–E, G, K = 0.2 mm; F, H–J = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334974/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Fig. 7A, C</figureCitation>
); cephalic part evenly rounded and noticeably elevated than thoracic part (
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCB880EFAFEFC7CC724FC4D" box="[1283,1384,942,968]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,267,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-115@12.[189,1398,265,1706]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176). A– D. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Frontal view. E. Eye group, dorsal view. F. Fovea, dorsal view. G. Labium and endites, ventral view. H. Prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. I. Opisthosoma, dorsal view. J. Same, showing various ventral scuta, ventral view. K. Posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets, ventral view. Abbreviations: DMS = dot-like median scutum; ES = epigastral scutum; SS = stripe-like scutum. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–E, G, K = 0.2 mm; F, H–J = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334974/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
); thoracic part gently sloping (
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCB880EFDD7FC03C0C2FC6E" box="[554,654,977,1003]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,267,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-115@12.[189,1398,265,1706]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176). A– D. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Frontal view. E. Eye group, dorsal view. F. Fovea, dorsal view. G. Labium and endites, ventral view. H. Prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. I. Opisthosoma, dorsal view. J. Same, showing various ventral scuta, ventral view. K. Posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets, ventral view. Abbreviations: DMS = dot-like median scutum; ES = epigastral scutum; SS = stripe-like scutum. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–E, G, K = 0.2 mm; F, H–J = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334974/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
). Fovea short, prominent, bipartite, with two separate sulci closely located side by side (
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCB880EFDE1FC27C035FB8A" box="[540,633,1013,1039]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,267,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-115@12.[189,1398,265,1706]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176). A– D. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Frontal view. E. Eye group, dorsal view. F. Fovea, dorsal view. G. Labium and endites, ventral view. H. Prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. I. Opisthosoma, dorsal view. J. Same, showing various ventral scuta, ventral view. K. Posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets, ventral view. Abbreviations: DMS = dot-like median scutum; ES = epigastral scutum; SS = stripe-like scutum. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–E, G, K = 0.2 mm; F, H–J = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334974/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
). Clypeus rugose. Chelicerae with prolateral concavity, surface covered with numerous small tubercles (
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCB880EFD4BFBCAC157FBB6" box="[694,795,1048,1075]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,354,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-117@14.[189,1399,350,1702]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., chelicera and legs of holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–D) and paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (E–H). A. Left chelicera showing keel and concavity, prolateral view. B. Enlarged view of left leg I showing tubercles, prolateral view. C, G. Left leg I showing prolateral scopula on tibia, metatarsus and tarsus, prolateral view.D, H. Left leg II showing preening brush. D. Retrolateral view. H. Prolateral view. E. Left chelicera showing keel, prolateral view. F. Left leg I, retrolateral view. Arrows indicate preening brush. Scale bars: A, E = 0.1 mm; B–C, F = 0.5 mm; D, G–H = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334978/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
); cheliceral promargin with a broad keel, with a single row of short setae, retromargin without tooth or keel (
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCB880EFC59FBEEC64BFBD3" box="[932,1031,1084,1110]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,354,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-117@14.[189,1399,350,1702]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., chelicera and legs of holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–D) and paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (E–H). A. Left chelicera showing keel and concavity, prolateral view. B. Enlarged view of left leg I showing tubercles, prolateral view. C, G. Left leg I showing prolateral scopula on tibia, metatarsus and tarsus, prolateral view.D, H. Left leg II showing preening brush. D. Retrolateral view. H. Prolateral view. E. Left chelicera showing keel, prolateral view. F. Left leg I, retrolateral view. Arrows indicate preening brush. Scale bars: A, E = 0.1 mm; B–C, F = 0.5 mm; D, G–H = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334978/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
). Sternum rugose, rebordered, clothed with fine setae, with coxal and intercoxal extensions, truncated between coxae IV (
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCB880EFAFAFBB2C725FBFF" box="[1287,1385,1120,1146]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,267,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-115@12.[189,1398,265,1706]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176). A– D. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Frontal view. E. Eye group, dorsal view. F. Fovea, dorsal view. G. Labium and endites, ventral view. H. Prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. I. Opisthosoma, dorsal view. J. Same, showing various ventral scuta, ventral view. K. Posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets, ventral view. Abbreviations: DMS = dot-like median scutum; ES = epigastral scutum; SS = stripe-like scutum. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–E, G, K = 0.2 mm; F, H–J = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334974/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
); intercoxal extensions fused with carapace (
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCB880EFD29FB51C175FB18" box="[724,825,1155,1181]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,267,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-115@12.[189,1398,265,1706]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176). A– D. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Frontal view. E. Eye group, dorsal view. F. Fovea, dorsal view. G. Labium and endites, ventral view. H. Prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. I. Opisthosoma, dorsal view. J. Same, showing various ventral scuta, ventral view. K. Posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets, ventral view. Abbreviations: DMS = dot-like median scutum; ES = epigastral scutum; SS = stripe-like scutum. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–E, G, K = 0.2 mm; F, H–J = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334974/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
). Femur, patella and tibia of leg I prolaterally with numerous tubercles, scattered on femur, clustered along the entire length on patella, restricted to proximal part of tibia (
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCB880EFE2CFB18C063FB61" box="[465,559,1226,1252]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,354,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-117@14.[189,1399,350,1702]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., chelicera and legs of holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–D) and paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (E–H). A. Left chelicera showing keel and concavity, prolateral view. B. Enlarged view of left leg I showing tubercles, prolateral view. C, G. Left leg I showing prolateral scopula on tibia, metatarsus and tarsus, prolateral view.D, H. Left leg II showing preening brush. D. Retrolateral view. H. Prolateral view. E. Left chelicera showing keel, prolateral view. F. Left leg I, retrolateral view. Arrows indicate preening brush. Scale bars: A, E = 0.1 mm; B–C, F = 0.5 mm; D, G–H = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334978/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
), tibia, metatarsus and tarsus with well-developed prolateral scopula, that on tarsus proximally restricted (
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCB880EFD96FB3CC084FA8D" box="[619,712,1262,1288]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,354,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-117@14.[189,1399,350,1702]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., chelicera and legs of holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–D) and paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (E–H). A. Left chelicera showing keel and concavity, prolateral view. B. Enlarged view of left leg I showing tubercles, prolateral view. C, G. Left leg I showing prolateral scopula on tibia, metatarsus and tarsus, prolateral view.D, H. Left leg II showing preening brush. D. Retrolateral view. H. Prolateral view. E. Left chelicera showing keel, prolateral view. F. Left leg I, retrolateral view. Arrows indicate preening brush. Scale bars: A, E = 0.1 mm; B–C, F = 0.5 mm; D, G–H = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334978/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
); patella I very long, longer than tibiae I–III and metatarsi I–III (
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCB880EFEF9FAC3C3C9FAA9" box="[260,389,1297,1324]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,354,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-117@14.[189,1399,350,1702]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., chelicera and legs of holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–D) and paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (E–H). A. Left chelicera showing keel and concavity, prolateral view. B. Enlarged view of left leg I showing tubercles, prolateral view. C, G. Left leg I showing prolateral scopula on tibia, metatarsus and tarsus, prolateral view.D, H. Left leg II showing preening brush. D. Retrolateral view. H. Prolateral view. E. Left chelicera showing keel, prolateral view. F. Left leg I, retrolateral view. Arrows indicate preening brush. Scale bars: A, E = 0.1 mm; B–C, F = 0.5 mm; D, G–H = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334978/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Fig. 9B–C</figureCitation>
); metatarsi II–IV with distal preening brush (
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCB880EFC66FAC3C1B6FAA9" box="[923,1018,1297,1324]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,354,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-117@14.[189,1399,350,1702]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., chelicera and legs of holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–D) and paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (E–H). A. Left chelicera showing keel and concavity, prolateral view. B. Enlarged view of left leg I showing tubercles, prolateral view. C, G. Left leg I showing prolateral scopula on tibia, metatarsus and tarsus, prolateral view.D, H. Left leg II showing preening brush. D. Retrolateral view. H. Prolateral view. E. Left chelicera showing keel, prolateral view. F. Left leg I, retrolateral view. Arrows indicate preening brush. Scale bars: A, E = 0.1 mm; B–C, F = 0.5 mm; D, G–H = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334978/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
, arrow); tarsi with paired claws, scopulate, with less-developed claw tufts (
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCB880EFD3FFAE7C168FACA" box="[706,804,1333,1359]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,354,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-117@14.[189,1399,350,1702]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., chelicera and legs of holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–D) and paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (E–H). A. Left chelicera showing keel and concavity, prolateral view. B. Enlarged view of left leg I showing tubercles, prolateral view. C, G. Left leg I showing prolateral scopula on tibia, metatarsus and tarsus, prolateral view.D, H. Left leg II showing preening brush. D. Retrolateral view. H. Prolateral view. E. Left chelicera showing keel, prolateral view. F. Left leg I, retrolateral view. Arrows indicate preening brush. Scale bars: A, E = 0.1 mm; B–C, F = 0.5 mm; D, G–H = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334978/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
). Pedicel completely encircled with collar that is fused with abdominal scuta (
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCB880EFDE3FA8BC0A8FAF6" box="[542,740,1369,1395]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,267,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-115@12.[189,1398,265,1706]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176). A– D. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Frontal view. E. Eye group, dorsal view. F. Fovea, dorsal view. G. Labium and endites, ventral view. H. Prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. I. Opisthosoma, dorsal view. J. Same, showing various ventral scuta, ventral view. K. Posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets, ventral view. Abbreviations: DMS = dot-like median scutum; ES = epigastral scutum; SS = stripe-like scutum. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–E, G, K = 0.2 mm; F, H–J = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334974/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Fig. 7B–C, H, J</figureCitation>
). Opisthosoma oval, hirsute, with numerous red spots (
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCB880EFF3BFAAEC357FA13" box="[198,283,1404,1430]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,267,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-115@12.[189,1398,265,1706]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176). A– D. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Frontal view. E. Eye group, dorsal view. F. Fovea, dorsal view. G. Labium and endites, ventral view. H. Prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. I. Opisthosoma, dorsal view. J. Same, showing various ventral scuta, ventral view. K. Posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets, ventral view. Abbreviations: DMS = dot-like median scutum; ES = epigastral scutum; SS = stripe-like scutum. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–E, G, K = 0.2 mm; F, H–J = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334974/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Fig. 7I</figureCitation>
); abdominal scuta remain fused together; dorsal part of abdominal scuta absent (
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCB880EFB12FAAEC72BFA13" box="[1263,1383,1404,1430]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,267,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-115@12.[189,1398,265,1706]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176). A– D. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Frontal view. E. Eye group, dorsal view. F. Fovea, dorsal view. G. Labium and endites, ventral view. H. Prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. I. Opisthosoma, dorsal view. J. Same, showing various ventral scuta, ventral view. K. Posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets, ventral view. Abbreviations: DMS = dot-like median scutum; ES = epigastral scutum; SS = stripe-like scutum. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–E, G, K = 0.2 mm; F, H–J = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334974/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Fig. 7C, I</figureCitation>
). Epigastral scutum nearly circular, with strongly sclerotised posterior edge, partly encircled by six thin scuta, two stripe-like laterals and two tiny and two slightly large dot-like medians (
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCB880EFB49FA11C747FA5B" box="[1204,1291,1475,1502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,267,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-115@12.[189,1398,265,1706]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176). A– D. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Frontal view. E. Eye group, dorsal view. F. Fovea, dorsal view. G. Labium and endites, ventral view. H. Prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. I. Opisthosoma, dorsal view. J. Same, showing various ventral scuta, ventral view. K. Posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets, ventral view. Abbreviations: DMS = dot-like median scutum; ES = epigastral scutum; SS = stripe-like scutum. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–E, G, K = 0.2 mm; F, H–J = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334974/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Fig. 7J</figureCitation>
; ES, SS, DMS). Tracheal spiracle prominent (
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCB880EFD88FA35C099F984" box="[629,725,1511,1537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,267,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-115@12.[189,1398,265,1706]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176). A– D. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Frontal view. E. Eye group, dorsal view. F. Fovea, dorsal view. G. Labium and endites, ventral view. H. Prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. I. Opisthosoma, dorsal view. J. Same, showing various ventral scuta, ventral view. K. Posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets, ventral view. Abbreviations: DMS = dot-like median scutum; ES = epigastral scutum; SS = stripe-like scutum. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–E, G, K = 0.2 mm; F, H–J = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334974/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Fig. 7K</figureCitation>
). AMS short, bi-segmented, cylindrical, not encircled by sclerotised ring (
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCB880EFE7AF9D8C3A4F9A0" box="[391,488,1546,1573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,267,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-115@12.[189,1398,265,1706]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176). A– D. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Frontal view. E. Eye group, dorsal view. F. Fovea, dorsal view. G. Labium and endites, ventral view. H. Prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. I. Opisthosoma, dorsal view. J. Same, showing various ventral scuta, ventral view. K. Posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets, ventral view. Abbreviations: DMS = dot-like median scutum; ES = epigastral scutum; SS = stripe-like scutum. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–E, G, K = 0.2 mm; F, H–J = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334974/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Fig. 7K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36B1FFCB880EFF40F99FC003F89D" blockId="11.[188,1400,1612,1816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6BA06DFFCB880EFF40F99FC322F9E0" baselines="1632,1632" box="[189,366,1613,1639]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. Body length 5.52. Carapace 2.49 long, 2.07 wide. Opisthosoma 3.03 long, 2.05 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.08, AME 0.13, PLE 0.07, PME 0.06; AME–ALE 0.13, AME–AME 0.10, AME–PME 0.42, PME–PLE 0.35, PME–PME 0.26. Clypeus height at ALEs 0.13, at AMEs 0.18. Chelicerae 0.98 long. Measurements of palp and legs: palp 1.61 [0.56, 0.19, 0.32, 0.54], I 5.37 [1.79, 1.26, 1.19, 0.59, 0.54], II 4.13 [1.35, 0.68, 1.01, 0.65, 0.44], III 3.57 [1.17, 0.55, 0.87, 0.66, 0.32], IV 4.97 [1.46, 0.77, 1.24, 1.06, 0.44].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36B1FFCB880AFF40F893C12EFEEC" blockId="11.[189,1399,1856,2025]" lastBlockId="15.[189,1398,265,361]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6BA06DFFCB880EFF40F893C2B8F8DC" baselines="1876,1876" box="[189,244,1857,1883]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Palp" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">PALP</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCB880EFEFBF892C3D0F8DF" box="[262,412,1856,1882]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,577,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-105@15.[189,1398,566,1840]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10.Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov.,left palpof holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (D–F). A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Epigastral scutum intact, ventral view. E. Same, after clearing, ventral view. F. Endogyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D, F = 0.2 mm; E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334980/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Figs 10A–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCB880EFE54F892C04EF8DF" box="[425,514,1856,1882]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,280,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-128@16.[189,1399,267,1677]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11.Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., left palpof holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (D–E). A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Epigastral scutum, ventral view. E. Endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG = accessory gland; B = bulb; Cy = cymbium; DAE = dorsal arm of embolic stalk; ES = embolic stalk; MAE = median arm of embolic stalk; MFE = mediolateral fold of epigastral scutum; PAE = prolateral arm of embolic stalk; PFE = posterior fold of epigastral scutum; PRE = posterior part of receptacle; RAE = retrolateral arm of embolic stalk; RE = receptacle. Scale bars: A–C, E = 0.2 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334982/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">11A–C</figureCitation>
). Tibia swollen, as wide as long. Cymbium narrow (
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCB880EFB85F892C741F8DF" box="[1144,1293,1856,1882]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,577,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-105@15.[189,1398,566,1840]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10.Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov.,left palpof holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (D–F). A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Epigastral scutum intact, ventral view. E. Same, after clearing, ventral view. F. Endogyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D, F = 0.2 mm; E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334980/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Figs 10A–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCB880EFAE6F892C73DF8DF" box="[1307,1393,1856,1882]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,280,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-128@16.[189,1399,267,1677]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11.Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., left palpof holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (D–E). A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Epigastral scutum, ventral view. E. Endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG = accessory gland; B = bulb; Cy = cymbium; DAE = dorsal arm of embolic stalk; ES = embolic stalk; MAE = median arm of embolic stalk; MFE = mediolateral fold of epigastral scutum; PAE = prolateral arm of embolic stalk; PFE = posterior fold of epigastral scutum; PRE = posterior part of receptacle; RAE = retrolateral arm of embolic stalk; RE = receptacle. Scale bars: A–C, E = 0.2 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334982/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">11A–C</figureCitation>
; Cy). Bulb almost pear-shaped (
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCB880EFDD0F8B6C08DF8FB" box="[557,705,1892,1918]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,577,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-105@15.[189,1398,566,1840]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10.Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov.,left palpof holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (D–F). A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Epigastral scutum intact, ventral view. E. Same, after clearing, ventral view. F. Endogyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D, F = 0.2 mm; E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334980/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Figs 10A–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCB880EFD33F8B6C104F8FB" box="[718,840,1892,1918]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,280,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-128@16.[189,1399,267,1677]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11.Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., left palpof holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (D–E). A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Epigastral scutum, ventral view. E. Endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG = accessory gland; B = bulb; Cy = cymbium; DAE = dorsal arm of embolic stalk; ES = embolic stalk; MAE = median arm of embolic stalk; MFE = mediolateral fold of epigastral scutum; PAE = prolateral arm of embolic stalk; PFE = posterior fold of epigastral scutum; PRE = posterior part of receptacle; RAE = retrolateral arm of embolic stalk; RE = receptacle. Scale bars: A–C, E = 0.2 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334982/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">11A–C; B</figureCitation>
). Embolic stalk originates in distal half of bulb (
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCB880EFF38F855C314F824" box="[197,344,1927,1953]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,577,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-105@15.[189,1398,566,1840]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10.Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov.,left palpof holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (D–F). A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Epigastral scutum intact, ventral view. E. Same, after clearing, ventral view. F. Endogyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D, F = 0.2 mm; E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334980/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Figs 10B–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCB880EFE9AF855C3F1F824" box="[359,445,1927,1953]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,280,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-128@16.[189,1399,267,1677]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11.Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., left palpof holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (D–E). A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Epigastral scutum, ventral view. E. Endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG = accessory gland; B = bulb; Cy = cymbium; DAE = dorsal arm of embolic stalk; ES = embolic stalk; MAE = median arm of embolic stalk; MFE = mediolateral fold of epigastral scutum; PAE = prolateral arm of embolic stalk; PFE = posterior fold of epigastral scutum; PRE = posterior part of receptacle; RAE = retrolateral arm of embolic stalk; RE = receptacle. Scale bars: A–C, E = 0.2 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334982/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">11B–C</figureCitation>
; ES), with narrow distal part in retrolateral view (
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCB880EFBE4F855C6C7F824" box="[1049,1163,1927,1953]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,577,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-105@15.[189,1398,566,1840]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10.Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov.,left palpof holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (D–F). A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Epigastral scutum intact, ventral view. E. Same, after clearing, ventral view. F. Endogyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D, F = 0.2 mm; E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334980/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Figs 10C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCB880EFB64F855C680F824" box="[1177,1228,1927,1953]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,280,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-128@16.[189,1399,267,1677]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11.Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., left palpof holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (D–E). A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Epigastral scutum, ventral view. E. Endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG = accessory gland; B = bulb; Cy = cymbium; DAE = dorsal arm of embolic stalk; ES = embolic stalk; MAE = median arm of embolic stalk; MFE = mediolateral fold of epigastral scutum; PAE = prolateral arm of embolic stalk; PFE = posterior fold of epigastral scutum; PRE = posterior part of receptacle; RAE = retrolateral arm of embolic stalk; RE = receptacle. Scale bars: A–C, E = 0.2 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334982/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">11C</figureCitation>
), with a weak prolateral curvature in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCB880EFD9FF879C082F840" box="[610,718,1963,1989]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,577,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-105@15.[189,1398,566,1840]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10.Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov.,left palpof holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (D–F). A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Epigastral scutum intact, ventral view. E. Same, after clearing, ventral view. F. Endogyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D, F = 0.2 mm; E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334980/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Figs 10B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCB880EFD24F879C147F840" box="[729,779,1963,1989]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,280,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-128@16.[189,1399,267,1677]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11.Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., left palpof holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (D–E). A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Epigastral scutum, ventral view. E. Endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG = accessory gland; B = bulb; Cy = cymbium; DAE = dorsal arm of embolic stalk; ES = embolic stalk; MAE = median arm of embolic stalk; MFE = mediolateral fold of epigastral scutum; PAE = prolateral arm of embolic stalk; PFE = posterior fold of epigastral scutum; PRE = posterior part of receptacle; RAE = retrolateral arm of embolic stalk; RE = receptacle. Scale bars: A–C, E = 0.2 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334982/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">11B</figureCitation>
), with dorsal, prolateral, retrolateral and median arms (
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCB880EFF3BF81CC37EF86D" box="[198,306,1998,2024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,280,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-128@16.[189,1399,267,1677]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11.Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., left palpof holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (D–E). A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Epigastral scutum, ventral view. E. Endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG = accessory gland; B = bulb; Cy = cymbium; DAE = dorsal arm of embolic stalk; ES = embolic stalk; MAE = median arm of embolic stalk; MFE = mediolateral fold of epigastral scutum; PAE = prolateral arm of embolic stalk; PFE = posterior fold of epigastral scutum; PRE = posterior part of receptacle; RAE = retrolateral arm of embolic stalk; RE = receptacle. Scale bars: A–C, E = 0.2 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334982/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
; DAE, PAE, RAE, MAE); dorsal arm with one large distomedian and two tiny distolateral processes (
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCF880AFEBDFEDBC382FEA6" box="[320,462,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,280,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-128@16.[189,1399,267,1677]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11.Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., left palpof holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (D–E). A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Epigastral scutum, ventral view. E. Endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG = accessory gland; B = bulb; Cy = cymbium; DAE = dorsal arm of embolic stalk; ES = embolic stalk; MAE = median arm of embolic stalk; MFE = mediolateral fold of epigastral scutum; PAE = prolateral arm of embolic stalk; PFE = posterior fold of epigastral scutum; PRE = posterior part of receptacle; RAE = retrolateral arm of embolic stalk; RE = receptacle. Scale bars: A–C, E = 0.2 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334982/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">Fig. 11B–C</figureCitation>
); prolateral arm with smooth edges (
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCF880AFC74FEDBC656FEA6" box="[905,1050,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,280,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-128@16.[189,1399,267,1677]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11.Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., left palpof holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (D–E). A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Epigastral scutum, ventral view. E. Endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG = accessory gland; B = bulb; Cy = cymbium; DAE = dorsal arm of embolic stalk; ES = embolic stalk; MAE = median arm of embolic stalk; MFE = mediolateral fold of epigastral scutum; PAE = prolateral arm of embolic stalk; PFE = posterior fold of epigastral scutum; PRE = posterior part of receptacle; RAE = retrolateral arm of embolic stalk; RE = receptacle. Scale bars: A–C, E = 0.2 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334982/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">Fig. 11A–C</figureCitation>
), with a prominent prolateral folding (
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCF880AFEDDFEFEC3E1FEC3" box="[288,429,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,280,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-128@16.[189,1399,267,1677]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11.Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., left palpof holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (D–E). A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Epigastral scutum, ventral view. E. Endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG = accessory gland; B = bulb; Cy = cymbium; DAE = dorsal arm of embolic stalk; ES = embolic stalk; MAE = median arm of embolic stalk; MFE = mediolateral fold of epigastral scutum; PAE = prolateral arm of embolic stalk; PFE = posterior fold of epigastral scutum; PRE = posterior part of receptacle; RAE = retrolateral arm of embolic stalk; RE = receptacle. Scale bars: A–C, E = 0.2 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334982/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">Fig. 11A–B</figureCitation>
); retrolateral arm broad and wrinkled (
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCF880AFC95FEFEC1BFFEC3" box="[872,1011,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,280,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-128@16.[189,1399,267,1677]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11.Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., left palpof holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (D–E). A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Epigastral scutum, ventral view. E. Endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG = accessory gland; B = bulb; Cy = cymbium; DAE = dorsal arm of embolic stalk; ES = embolic stalk; MAE = median arm of embolic stalk; MFE = mediolateral fold of epigastral scutum; PAE = prolateral arm of embolic stalk; PFE = posterior fold of epigastral scutum; PRE = posterior part of receptacle; RAE = retrolateral arm of embolic stalk; RE = receptacle. Scale bars: A–C, E = 0.2 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334982/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">Fig. 11B–C</figureCitation>
); median arm short, cone-shaped, hyalin, flat, retrolaterally directed ventrally (
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFCF880AFD3BFE9DC119FEEC" box="[710,853,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,280,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-128@16.[189,1399,267,1677]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11.Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., left palpof holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (D–E). A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Epigastral scutum, ventral view. E. Endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG = accessory gland; B = bulb; Cy = cymbium; DAE = dorsal arm of embolic stalk; ES = embolic stalk; MAE = median arm of embolic stalk; MFE = mediolateral fold of epigastral scutum; PAE = prolateral arm of embolic stalk; PFE = posterior fold of epigastral scutum; PRE = posterior part of receptacle; RAE = retrolateral arm of embolic stalk; RE = receptacle. Scale bars: A–C, E = 0.2 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334982/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">Fig. 11A–C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4D6639FFCC8809FF40F929C323F86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334974" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8334974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334974/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" startId="12.[189,232,1787,1813]" targetBox="[190,1394,267,1696]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B8D36B1FFCC8809FF40F929C323F86C" blockId="12.[188,1399,1787,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCC8809FF40F929C343F890" bold="true" box="[189,271,1787,1813]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D32FFCC8809FEE7F929C128F890" authority="Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran" authorityName="Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran" authorityYear="2023" box="[282,868,1787,1813]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Palpimanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maldhok" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCC8809FEE7F929C05AF890" box="[282,534,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Palpimanus maldhok</emphasis>
Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557D8FFCC8809FC92F92EC183F893" box="[879,975,1788,1814]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176).
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCC8809FAAFF929C29EF8BD" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">A– D</emphasis>
. Habitus.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCC8809FEB4F8CCC312F8BD" bold="true" box="[329,350,1822,1848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">A</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCC8809FDFBF8CCC056F8BD" bold="true" box="[518,538,1822,1848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">B</emphasis>
. Ventral view.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCC8809FD35F8CCC091F8BD" bold="true" box="[712,733,1822,1848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
. Retrolateral view.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCC8809FC3FF8CCC19BF8BD" bold="true" box="[962,983,1822,1848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">D</emphasis>
. Frontal view.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCC8809FB7BF8CCC6D6F8BD" bold="true" box="[1158,1178,1822,1848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">E</emphasis>
. Eye group, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCC8809FEFFF890C358F8D9" bold="true" box="[258,276,1858,1884]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">F</emphasis>
. Fovea, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCC8809FDF5F893C053F8DE" bold="true" box="[520,543,1857,1883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">G</emphasis>
. Labium and endites, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCC8809FC40F890C198F8D9" bold="true" box="[957,980,1858,1884]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">H</emphasis>
. Prosoma showing sternum, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCC8809FEF9F8B7C343F8FA" bold="true" box="[260,271,1893,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">I</emphasis>
. Opisthosoma, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCC8809FD99F8B7C03DF8FA" bold="true" box="[612,625,1893,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">J</emphasis>
. Same, showing various ventral scuta, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCC8809FB1AF8B7C6B0F8FA" bold="true" box="[1255,1276,1893,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">K</emphasis>
. Posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets, ventral view. Abbreviations: DMS = dot-like median scutum; ES = epigastral scutum; SS = stripe-like scutum. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–E, G, K = 0.2 mm; F, H–J = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4D6639FFCD8808FF40F929C0ABF86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8334976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334976/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" startId="13.[189,232,1787,1813]" targetBox="[192,1393,319,1692]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8B8D36B1FFCD8808FF40F929C0ABF86C" blockId="13.[188,1399,1787,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCD8808FF40F929C343F890" bold="true" box="[189,271,1787,1813]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D32FFCD8808FEE7F929C129F890" authority="Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran" authorityName="Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran" authorityYear="2023" box="[282,869,1787,1813]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Palpimanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maldhok" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCD8808FEE7F929C05AF890" box="[282,534,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Palpimanus maldhok</emphasis>
Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557D8FFCD8808FC8DF92EC19CF893" box="[880,976,1788,1814]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177).
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCD8808FAAEF929C29EF8BD" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">A– D</emphasis>
. Habitus.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCD8808FEB4F8CCC312F8BD" bold="true" box="[329,350,1822,1848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCD8808FDFBF8CCC056F8BD" bold="true" box="[518,538,1822,1848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
. Ventral view.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCD8808FD35F8CCC091F8BD" bold="true" box="[712,733,1822,1848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
. Retrolateral view.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCD8808FC3FF8CCC19BF8BD" bold="true" box="[962,983,1822,1848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">D</emphasis>
. Frontal view.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCD8808FB7BF8CCC6D6F8BD" bold="true" box="[1158,1178,1822,1848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">E</emphasis>
. Eye group, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCD8808FEFFF890C358F8D9" bold="true" box="[258,276,1858,1884]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">F</emphasis>
. Fovea, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCD8808FDF4F893C06CF8DE" bold="true" box="[521,544,1857,1883]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">G</emphasis>
. Labium and endites, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCD8808FC40F890C198F8D9" bold="true" box="[957,980,1858,1884]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">H</emphasis>
. Prosoma showing sternum, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCD8808FEF9F8B7C343F8FA" bold="true" box="[260,271,1893,1919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">I</emphasis>
. Opisthosoma, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCD8808FD99F8B7C03DF8FA" bold="true" box="[612,625,1893,1919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">J</emphasis>
. Same, showing various ventral scuta, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCD8808FB1AF8B7C6B0F8FA" bold="true" box="[1255,1276,1893,1919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">K</emphasis>
. Posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCD8808FCACF85AC129F827" bold="true" box="[849,869,1928,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">L</emphasis>
. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: DMS = dot-like median scutum; ES = epigastral scutum; SS = stripe-like scutum. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D, H–J = 0.5 mm; E–G, K–L = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4D6639FFCE880BFF40F929C049F86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8334978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334978/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" startId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" targetBox="[195,1394,354,1675]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8B8D36B1FFCE880BFF40F929C049F86C" blockId="14.[187,1399,1787,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCE880BFF40F929C343F890" bold="true" box="[189,271,1787,1813]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D32FFCE880BFEE7F929C129F890" authority="Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran" authorityName="Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran" authorityYear="2023" box="[282,869,1787,1813]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Palpimanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maldhok" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCE880BFEE7F929C05AF890" box="[282,534,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Palpimanus maldhok</emphasis>
Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557D8FFCE880BFC8DF92EC19CF893" box="[880,976,1788,1814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, chelicera and legs of holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–D) and paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (E–H).
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCE880BFC28F8CCC1A6F8BD" bold="true" box="[981,1002,1822,1848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">A</emphasis>
. Left chelicera showing keel and concavity, prolateral view.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCE880BFE07F890C041F8D9" bold="true" box="[506,525,1858,1884]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">B</emphasis>
. Enlarged view of left leg I showing tubercles, prolateral view.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCE880BFB01F893C75DF8DE" bold="true" box="[1276,1297,1857,1883]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCE880BFADDF893C77BF8DE" bold="true" box="[1312,1335,1857,1883]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">G</emphasis>
. Left leg I showing prolateral scopula on tibia, metatarsus and tarsus, prolateral view.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCE880BFBAEF8B7C624F8FA" bold="true" box="[1107,1128,1893,1919]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCE880BFB8AF8B7C6C2F8FA" bold="true" box="[1143,1166,1893,1919]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">H</emphasis>
. Left leg II showing preening brush.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCE880BFE8AF85AC3C0F827" bold="true" box="[375,396,1928,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">D</emphasis>
. Retrolateral view.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCE880BFD92F85AC0CAF827" bold="true" box="[623,646,1928,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">H</emphasis>
. Prolateral view.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCE880BFCADF85AC128F827" bold="true" box="[848,868,1928,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">E</emphasis>
. Left chelicera showing keel, prolateral view.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCE880BFF41F879C282F840" bold="true" box="[188,206,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">F</emphasis>
. Left leg I, retrolateral view. Arrows indicate preening brush. Scale bars: A, E = 0.1 mm; B–C, F = 0.5 mm; D, G–H = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4D6639FFCF880AFF40F8B6C6C3F86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8334980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334980/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="41" startId="15.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[191,1395,577,1830]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8B8D36B1FFCF880AFF40F8B6C6C3F86C" blockId="15.[189,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCF880AFF40F8B6C35AF8FA" bold="true" box="[189,278,1892,1919]" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D32FFCF880AFEEBF8B7C10CF8FA" authority="Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran" authorityName="Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran" authorityYear="2023" box="[278,832,1893,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Palpimanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maldhok" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCF880AFEEBF8B7C042F8FA" box="[278,526,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">Palpimanus maldhok</emphasis>
Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557D8FFCF880AFCB9F8B7C1D1F8FA" box="[836,925,1893,1919]" pageId="15" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,left palp of holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (D–F).
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCF880AFB67F85AC6E3F827" bold="true" box="[1178,1199,1928,1954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
. Prolateral view.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCF880AFF40F879C29CF840" bold="true" box="[189,208,1963,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
. Ventral view.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCF880AFE83F879C3DFF840" bold="true" box="[382,403,1963,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
. Retrolateral view.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCF880AFD84F879C0C2F840" bold="true" box="[633,654,1963,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
. Epigastral scutum intact, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCF880AFB9FF879C63AF840" bold="true" box="[1122,1142,1963,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
. Same, after clearing, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFCF880AFEA1F81CC322F86D" bold="true" box="[348,366,1998,2024]" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">F</emphasis>
. Endogyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D, F = 0.2 mm; E = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4D6639FFD08815FF40F90AC31FF86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334982" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8334982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334982/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" startId="16.[189,232,1752,1778]" targetBox="[195,1392,280,1659]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8B8D36B1FFD08815FF40F90AC31FF86C" blockId="16.[188,1401,1752,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFD08815FF40F90AC358F977" bold="true" box="[189,276,1752,1778]" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D32FFD08815FEE9F90AC173F977" authority="Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran" authorityName="Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran" authorityYear="2023" box="[276,831,1752,1778]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Palpimanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maldhok" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFD08815FEE9F90AC041F977" box="[276,525,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">Palpimanus maldhok</emphasis>
Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557D8FFD08815FCBEF90AC1D0F977" box="[835,924,1752,1778]" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, left palp of holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (D–E).
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFD08815FB66F929C6FCF890" bold="true" box="[1179,1200,1787,1813]" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">A</emphasis>
. Prolateral view.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFD08815FF40F8CCC29DF8BD" bold="true" box="[189,209,1822,1848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">B</emphasis>
. Ventral view.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFD08815FE74F8CCC3D0F8BD" bold="true" box="[393,412,1822,1848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">C</emphasis>
. Retrolateral view.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFD08815FD71F8CCC0D3F8BD" bold="true" box="[652,671,1822,1848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">D</emphasis>
. Epigastral scutum, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFD08815FBC1F8CCC601F8BD" bold="true" box="[1084,1101,1822,1848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">E</emphasis>
. Endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG = accessory gland; B = bulb; Cy = cymbium; DAE = dorsal arm of embolic stalk; ES = embolic stalk; MAE = median arm of embolic stalk; MFE = mediolateral fold of epigastral scutum; PAE = prolateral arm of embolic stalk; PFE = posterior fold of epigastral scutum; PRE = posterior part of receptacle; RAE = retrolateral arm of embolic stalk; RE = receptacle. Scale bars: A–C, E = 0.2 mm; D = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8D36B1FFD18814FF17FEDBC1CCFEA6" blockId="17.[189,896,265,328]" box="[234,896,265,291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFD18814FF17FEDBC309FEA6" bold="true" box="[234,325,265,291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54898813FFD18814FEA8FEDBC3F3FEA6" box="[341,447,265,291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, NRC-AA-4177;
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFD18814FD72FEDBC144FEA6" box="[655,776,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[234,1321,278,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-88@4.[229,1324,265,1793]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Field photographs of Palpimanus spp. (A–F) and images of their collecting localities (G–H). A–B, G. Palpimanus godawan Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov. A–B. Female. G. Distant view of collecting locality (Myajlar). C–F, H. Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov. C–D. Male. E– F. Female. H. Distant view of collecting locality (Boramani). Figures are not to scale. Photo credits: A–B, G, Rishikesh Tripathi, C–F, H, Nikhil Kuni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334954/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">Figs 1E–F</figureCitation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE065076FFD18814FCE9FEDBC11EFEA6" box="[788,850,265,291]" degrees="8, 9" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" precision="5555" value="8.9">
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFD18814FCE9FEDBC168FEA6" box="[788,804,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[192,1393,319,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-120@13.[189,1399,316,1700]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177). A– D. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Frontal view. E. Eye group, dorsal view. F. Fovea, dorsal view. G. Labium and endites, ventral view. H. Prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. I. Opisthosoma, dorsal view. J. Same, showing various ventral scuta, ventral view. K. Posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets, ventral view. L. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: DMS = dot-like median scutum; ES = epigastral scutum; SS = stripe-like scutum. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D, H–J = 0.5 mm; E–G, K–L = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334976/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFD18814FCCFFEDBC11EFEA6" box="[818,850,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,354,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-117@14.[189,1399,350,1702]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., chelicera and legs of holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–D) and paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (E–H). A. Left chelicera showing keel and concavity, prolateral view. B. Enlarged view of left leg I showing tubercles, prolateral view. C, G. Left leg I showing prolateral scopula on tibia, metatarsus and tarsus, prolateral view.D, H. Left leg II showing preening brush. D. Retrolateral view. H. Prolateral view. E. Left chelicera showing keel, prolateral view. F. Left leg I, retrolateral view. Arrows indicate preening brush. Scale bars: A, E = 0.1 mm; B–C, F = 0.5 mm; D, G–H = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334978/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">9E</figureCitation>
</geoCoordinate>
–H)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36B1FFD18814FF40FEFFC012FEC2" blockId="17.[189,896,265,328]" box="[189,606,301,328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">Like male except for the following:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36B1FFD18814FF40FEA2C03FFE0F" blockId="17.[189,627,368,394]" box="[189,627,368,394]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6BA06DFFD18814FF40FEA2C354FE0D" baselines="387,387" box="[189,280,368,394]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
. In alcohol: legs light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36B1FFD18814FF40FE60C690FE74" blockId="17.[189,1399,434,497]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6BA06DFFD18814FF40FE60C368FE4E" baselines="453,454" box="[189,292,434,460]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="General" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">GENERAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D6BA06DFFD18814FECCFE6AC38EFE4E" baselines="454" box="[305,450,440,459]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="morphology" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">MORPHOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
. Chelicerae with less developed prolateral concavity (
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFD18814FB9CFE60C68EFE49" box="[1121,1218,434,460]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,354,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-117@14.[189,1399,350,1702]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., chelicera and legs of holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–D) and paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (E–H). A. Left chelicera showing keel and concavity, prolateral view. B. Enlarged view of left leg I showing tubercles, prolateral view. C, G. Left leg I showing prolateral scopula on tibia, metatarsus and tarsus, prolateral view.D, H. Left leg II showing preening brush. D. Retrolateral view. H. Prolateral view. E. Left chelicera showing keel, prolateral view. F. Left leg I, retrolateral view. Arrows indicate preening brush. Scale bars: A, E = 0.1 mm; B–C, F = 0.5 mm; D, G–H = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334978/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
). Opisthosoma elongate-oval, without red spots (
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFD18814FDB8FE04C0D4FE74" box="[581,664,470,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[192,1393,319,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-120@13.[189,1399,316,1700]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177). A– D. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Frontal view. E. Eye group, dorsal view. F. Fovea, dorsal view. G. Labium and endites, ventral view. H. Prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. I. Opisthosoma, dorsal view. J. Same, showing various ventral scuta, ventral view. K. Posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets, ventral view. L. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: DMS = dot-like median scutum; ES = epigastral scutum; SS = stripe-like scutum. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D, H–J = 0.5 mm; E–G, K–L = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334976/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">Fig. 8I</figureCitation>
); venter with two dot-like median scuta (
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFD18814FB87FE04C682FE74" box="[1146,1230,470,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[192,1393,319,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-120@13.[189,1399,316,1700]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177). A– D. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Frontal view. E. Eye group, dorsal view. F. Fovea, dorsal view. G. Labium and endites, ventral view. H. Prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. I. Opisthosoma, dorsal view. J. Same, showing various ventral scuta, ventral view. K. Posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets, ventral view. L. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: DMS = dot-like median scutum; ES = epigastral scutum; SS = stripe-like scutum. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D, H–J = 0.5 mm; E–G, K–L = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334976/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">Fig. 8J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36B1FFD18814FF40FDC8C003FD6C" blockId="17.[188,1400,537,745]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6BA06DFFD18814FF40FDC8C322FDB7" baselines="557,557" box="[189,366,538,564]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. Body length 6.31. Carapace 2.93 long, 2.17 wide. Opisthosoma 3.38 long, 2.05 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.07, AME 0.12, PLE 0.06, PME 0.05; AME–ALE 0.12, AME–AME 0.07, AME–PME 0.39, PME–PLE 0.36, PME–PME 0.29. Clypeus height at ALEs 0.20, at AMEs 0.26. Chelicerae 0.99 long. Measurements of palp and legs: palp 1.57 [0.52, 0.18, 0.36, 0.51], I 5.49 [1.84, 1.33, 1.25, 0.58, 0.49], II 4.29 [1.32, 0.80, 1.02, 0.70, 0.45], III 3.81 [1.13, 0.70, 0.89, 0.75, 0.34], IV 5.41 [1.56, 0.88, 1.37, 1.15, 0.45].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36B1FFD18814FF40FCC3C130FC64" blockId="17.[189,1399,785,993]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6BA06DFFD18814FF40FCC3C37DFCAF" baselines="804,805" box="[189,305,785,811]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Genitalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">GENITALIA</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFD18814FEBFFCC3C39CFCAE" box="[322,464,785,811]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,577,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-105@15.[189,1398,566,1840]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10.Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov.,left palpof holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (D–F). A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Epigastral scutum intact, ventral view. E. Same, after clearing, ventral view. F. Endogyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D, F = 0.2 mm; E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334980/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">Figs 10D–F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFD18814FE21FCC3C07FFCAE" box="[476,563,785,811]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,280,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-128@16.[189,1399,267,1677]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11.Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., left palpof holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (D–E). A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Epigastral scutum, ventral view. E. Endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG = accessory gland; B = bulb; Cy = cymbium; DAE = dorsal arm of embolic stalk; ES = embolic stalk; MAE = median arm of embolic stalk; MFE = mediolateral fold of epigastral scutum; PAE = prolateral arm of embolic stalk; PFE = posterior fold of epigastral scutum; PRE = posterior part of receptacle; RAE = retrolateral arm of embolic stalk; RE = receptacle. Scale bars: A–C, E = 0.2 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334982/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">11D–E</figureCitation>
). Epigastral scutum hirsute (
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFD18814FC7EFCC3C1A3FCAE" box="[899,1007,785,811]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,577,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-105@15.[189,1398,566,1840]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10.Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov.,left palpof holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (D–F). A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Epigastral scutum intact, ventral view. E. Same, after clearing, ventral view. F. Endogyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D, F = 0.2 mm; E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334980/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
), with mediolateral and posterior folds, former one incomplete (
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFD18814FDDDFCE7C0FCFCCA" box="[544,688,821,847]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,577,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-105@15.[189,1398,566,1840]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10.Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov.,left palpof holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (D–F). A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Epigastral scutum intact, ventral view. E. Same, after clearing, ventral view. F. Endogyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D, F = 0.2 mm; E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334980/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">Figs 10D–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFD18814FD41FCE7C0BCFCCA" box="[700,752,821,847]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,280,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-128@16.[189,1399,267,1677]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11.Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., left palpof holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (D–E). A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Epigastral scutum, ventral view. E. Endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG = accessory gland; B = bulb; Cy = cymbium; DAE = dorsal arm of embolic stalk; ES = embolic stalk; MAE = median arm of embolic stalk; MFE = mediolateral fold of epigastral scutum; PAE = prolateral arm of embolic stalk; PFE = posterior fold of epigastral scutum; PRE = posterior part of receptacle; RAE = retrolateral arm of embolic stalk; RE = receptacle. Scale bars: A–C, E = 0.2 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334982/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">11D</figureCitation>
; MFE, PFE); posterior edge of epigastral scutum thick, W-shaped (
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFD18814FEBCFC8BC39CFCF1" box="[321,464,857,884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,577,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-105@15.[189,1398,566,1840]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10.Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov.,left palpof holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (D–F). A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Epigastral scutum intact, ventral view. E. Same, after clearing, ventral view. F. Endogyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D, F = 0.2 mm; E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334980/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">Figs 10D–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFD18814FE26FC88C05CFCF1" box="[475,528,858,884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,280,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-128@16.[189,1399,267,1677]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11.Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., left palpof holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (D–E). A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Epigastral scutum, ventral view. E. Endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG = accessory gland; B = bulb; Cy = cymbium; DAE = dorsal arm of embolic stalk; ES = embolic stalk; MAE = median arm of embolic stalk; MFE = mediolateral fold of epigastral scutum; PAE = prolateral arm of embolic stalk; PFE = posterior fold of epigastral scutum; PRE = posterior part of receptacle; RAE = retrolateral arm of embolic stalk; RE = receptacle. Scale bars: A–C, E = 0.2 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334982/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">11D</figureCitation>
). Endogyne with large receptacles, elongate-oval, balloon-like, longer than wide, lying adjacent to each other, with cylindrical, twisted posterior parts (
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFD18814FBBFFCACC6E2FC1D" box="[1090,1198,894,920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,577,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-105@15.[189,1398,566,1840]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10.Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov.,left palpof holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (D–F). A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Epigastral scutum intact, ventral view. E. Same, after clearing, ventral view. F. Endogyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D, F = 0.2 mm; E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334980/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">Figs 10F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFD18814FB46FCACC6A0FC1D" box="[1211,1260,894,920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,280,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-128@16.[189,1399,267,1677]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11.Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., left palpof holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (D–E). A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Epigastral scutum, ventral view. E. Endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG = accessory gland; B = bulb; Cy = cymbium; DAE = dorsal arm of embolic stalk; ES = embolic stalk; MAE = median arm of embolic stalk; MFE = mediolateral fold of epigastral scutum; PAE = prolateral arm of embolic stalk; PFE = posterior fold of epigastral scutum; PRE = posterior part of receptacle; RAE = retrolateral arm of embolic stalk; RE = receptacle. Scale bars: A–C, E = 0.2 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334982/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">11E</figureCitation>
; RE, PRE). Accessory glands elongate-oval, arise distolaterally to posterior parts of receptacles, with thin stalks, with varying number from four to five (
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFD18814FD72FC14C0B5FC64" box="[655,761,966,993]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,577,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-105@15.[189,1398,566,1840]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10.Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov.,left palpof holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (D–F). A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Epigastral scutum intact, ventral view. E. Same, after clearing, ventral view. F. Endogyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D, F = 0.2 mm; E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334980/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">Figs 10F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFD18814FCF9FC15C17AFC64" box="[772,822,967,993]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,280,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-128@16.[189,1399,267,1677]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11.Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov., left palpof holotype, ♂ (NRC-AA-4176) (A–C) and epigastral scutum and endogyne of paratype, ♀ (NRC-AA-4177) (D–E). A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Epigastral scutum, ventral view. E. Endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG = accessory gland; B = bulb; Cy = cymbium; DAE = dorsal arm of embolic stalk; ES = embolic stalk; MAE = median arm of embolic stalk; MFE = mediolateral fold of epigastral scutum; PAE = prolateral arm of embolic stalk; PFE = posterior fold of epigastral scutum; PRE = posterior part of receptacle; RAE = retrolateral arm of embolic stalk; RE = receptacle. Scale bars: A–C, E = 0.2 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334982/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">11E</figureCitation>
; AG).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36B1FFD18814FF40FBDBC37FFBA6" blockId="17.[189,307,1033,1059]" box="[189,307,1033,1059]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="D0C581DDFFD18814FF40FBDBC37FFBA6" bold="true" box="[189,307,1033,1059]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFD18814FF40FBDBC37FFBA6" bold="true" box="[189,307,1033,1059]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">Variation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36B1FFD18814FF40FBEAC608FBD7" blockId="17.[189,1092,1080,1107]" box="[189,1092,1080,1107]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">Male (n = 2): body length 5.29–5.52. Female (n = 2): body length 6.31–7.01.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328653AFFD18814FF40FBA9C10AFB3C" box="[189,838,1147,1209]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8D36B1FFD18814FF40FBA9C31AFB10" blockId="17.[189,838,1147,1209]" box="[189,342,1147,1173]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="D0C581DDFFD18814FF40FBA9C31AFB10" bold="true" box="[189,342,1147,1173]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFD18814FF40FBA9C31AFB10" bold="true" box="[189,342,1147,1173]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36B1FFD18814FF40FB4DC10AFB3C" blockId="17.[189,838,1147,1209]" box="[189,838,1183,1209]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">
Currently known only from
<collectingRegion id="49F6F853FFD18814FDF5FB4DC0D7FB3C" box="[520,667,1183,1209]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFD18814FD57FB4DC147FB3C" box="[682,779,1183,1209]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[234,1321,278,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-88@4.[229,1324,265,1793]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Field photographs of Palpimanus spp. (A–F) and images of their collecting localities (G–H). A–B, G. Palpimanus godawan Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov. A–B. Female. G. Distant view of collecting locality (Myajlar). C–F, H. Palpimanus maldhok Kuni, Tripathi &amp; Sankaran sp. nov. C–D. Male. E– F. Female. H. Distant view of collecting locality (Boramani). Figures are not to scale. Photo credits: A–B, G, Rishikesh Tripathi, C–F, H, Nikhil Kuni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334954/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">Figs 1H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13092A34FFD18814FCE5FB4DC174FB3C" box="[792,824,1183,1209]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,997,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-304@22.[195,1393,991,1879]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 13. Distribution of the genera Boagrius, Palpimanus and Sarascelis in India. ○ Boagrius tenuisus Sankaran, 2022; ● Palpimanus godawan sp. nov.; ★ P. maldhok sp. nov.; ♦ P. narsinhmehtai Prajapati, Hun &amp; Raval, 2021; ■ P. vultuosus Simon, 1897 and ▲ Sarascelis namratae (Pillai, 2006)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334986/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328653AFFD18814FF40FB30C601FAD5" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8D36B1FFD18814FF40FB30C332FB79" blockId="17.[189,382,1250,1276]" box="[189,382,1250,1276]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="D0C581DDFFD18814FF40FB30C332FB79" bold="true" box="[189,382,1250,1276]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFD18814FF40FB30C332FB79" bold="true" box="[189,382,1250,1276]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">Natural history</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36B1FFD18814FF40FAC3C601FAD5" blockId="17.[189,1399,1297,1360]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D32FFD18814FF40FAC3C3FBFAAE" authority="Tripathi &amp; Sankaran &amp; Kuni &amp; Sudhikumar, 2023" authorityName="Tripathi &amp; Sankaran &amp; Kuni &amp; Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,439,1297,1323]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Palpimanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maldhok" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFD18814FF40FAC3C3FBFAAE" box="[189,439,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">Palpimanus maldhok</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557D8FFD18814FE42FAC0C057FAA9" box="[447,539,1298,1324]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is found under rocks. Like
<taxonomicName id="4C324D32FFD18814FC9BFAC0C1A3FAAE" authority="Tripathi &amp; Sankaran &amp; Kuni &amp; Sudhikumar, 2023" authorityName="Tripathi &amp; Sankaran &amp; Kuni &amp; Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2023" box="[870,1007,1297,1323]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Palpimanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godawan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAA3FFD18814FC9BFAC0C1A3FAAE" box="[870,1007,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">P. godawan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557D8FFD18814FC0AFAC0C619FAA9" box="[1015,1109,1298,1324]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, this species also moves slowly, is shy by nature and always tries to hide under stones when disturbed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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