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<mods:title id="D249AAC00D7A57F3DB52266256BC214F">Resolving phylogenetic and classical nomenclature: A revision of Seraphsidae Jung, 1974 (Gastropoda: Neostromboidae)</mods:title>
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(
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)
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1766
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<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FF59F1C1124FFD81" box="[208,353,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Bulla volutata</emphasis>
Brander
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, p. 34, pl. VI, fig. 75.
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, p. 375
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. =
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168748FFE2FC29F1C117FBFD81" authority="d'Orbigny" authorityName="d'Orbigny" box="[928,1237,507,531]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Terebellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sopitum">
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FC29F1C11749FD81" box="[928,1127,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Terebellum sopitum</emphasis>
dOrbigny
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FB79F1C116B6FD81" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." box="[1264,1432,507,531]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="417 - 477" refId="ref33015" refString="Caze, B., Merle, D., Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P. (2010) First systematic study using the variability of the residual colour patterns: the case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea). Geodiversitas, 32, 417 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2010 n 3 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">
Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FAA3F1C61673FD81" box="[1322,1373,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al.</emphasis>
2010
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, p. 428
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.
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1821
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<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FF5BF20212EEFDC2" box="[210,448,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Terebellum convolutum</emphasis>
Lamarck
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, p. 375
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.
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1825, pl. 263, fig. 4.
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, p. 155
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, p. 7
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.
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, p. 96
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.
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, p. 96
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, 104, fig. 451.
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, p. 102
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, p. 255
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, fig. 451.
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, p. 268
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, pl. 191 fig. 4.
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, p. 255
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, fig. 451.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848748FFE2FC13F24C1776FD1C" author="Brown, T." box="[922,1112,630,654]" page="45" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="1849">
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, p. 45
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. XXX, figs. 24, 25.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848748FFE2FACBF24C1265FD3F" author="Sowerby III, G. B." page="273" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="1852">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FACBF24C13D2FD3E" author="Sowerby III, G. B." pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refId="ref42002" refString="Sowerby III, G. B. (1852) A Conchological Manual. 4 th Edition. Henry, G. Bohn, London, 337 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122467" type="book" year="1852">Sowerby 1852</bibRefCitation>
, p. 273
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, fig. 451.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848748FFE2FE3FF2AE1154FD3E" author="Morch, O. A. L." box="[438,634,660,684]" page="64" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="1852">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FE3FF2AE1119FD3E" author="Morch, O. A. L." box="[438,567,660,684]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refId="ref39269" refString="Morch, O. A. L. (1852) Catalogus Conchyliorum quae Reliquit D. Alphonso d'Aguirra &amp; Gadea comes de Yoldi: Regisdanlae Cubiculariorum Princeps, Ordinis Dannebrogici in Prima Classe &amp; Ordinis Caroli Terth Eques. Ludvici Kleini, Hafniae, 170 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12921" type="book" year="1852">Mörch 1852</bibRefCitation>
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.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FD0FF2AE11D4FD3E" author="Pictet, F. J." box="[646,762,660,684]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refId="ref40142" refString="Pictet, F. J. (1853 - 1857) Traite de Paleontologie ou Histoire Naturelle Des Animaux Fossiles. J. B. Bailliere et Fils., Paris, 584 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13903" type="book" year="1853">Pictet 1853</bibRefCitation>
1857, p. 42, pl. 64, fig. 1.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848748FFE2FB93F2AE17C6FD3E" author="Chenu, D. J. C." box="[1050,1256,660,684]" page="264" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="1859">
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, fig. 1659.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848748FFE2FAE9F2AE1212FD59" author="Fuchs, T." page="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="1870">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FAE9F2AE13D2FD59" author="Fuchs, T." pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refId="ref35253" refString="Fuchs, T. (1870) Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Conchylienfauna des Vicentinischen Tertiargebirges. Abtheilung I. Denkschriften der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaflichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, 114 pp." type="book" year="1870">Fuchs 1870</bibRefCitation>
, p. 13
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.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848748FFE2FECFF2891102FD59" author="Cossmann, M." box="[326,556,691,715]" page="92" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FECFF28912C2FD59" author="Cossmann, M." box="[326,492,691,715]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="3 - 381" refId="ref33472" refString="Cossmann, M. (1889) Catalogue illustre des conquilles fossiles de L'Eocene des environs de Paris. Annales de la Societe Royale Malacologique de Belgique, 24, 3 - 381." type="journal article" year="1889">Cossmann 1889</bibRefCitation>
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.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848748FFE2FDBFF2891007FD59" author="de Gregorio, A." box="[566,809,691,715]" page="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FDBFF28911C5FD59" author="de Gregorio, A." box="[566,747,691,715]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref34268" refString="de Gregorio, A. (1894) Description des Faunes Tertiaires de la Venetie Monographie des Fossiles Eoceniques (Etage Parisien) de Mont Postale. Annales de Geologie et de Paleontologie, 14, 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1894">de Gregorio 1894</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, figs. 14 to 20.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848748FFE2FB8BF28917EFFD59" author="Zittel, K. A." box="[1026,1217,691,715]" page="259" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="1885">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FB8BF289175AFD59" author="Zittel, K. A." box="[1026,1140,691,715]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="1 - 893" refId="ref43443" refString="Zittel, K. A. (1885) Mollusca und Arthropoda. Handbuch der Palaeontologie, Palaeozoologie, II, 1 - 893." type="journal article" year="1885">Zittel 1885</bibRefCitation>
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.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848748FFE2FB42F28916B6FD59" author="Dainelli, G." box="[1227,1432,691,715]" page="76" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FB42F2891676FD59" author="Dainelli, G." box="[1227,1368,691,715]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref34075" refString="Dainelli, G. (1905) La fauna eocenica di Bribir in Dalmzia. Palaeontographia Italica, XI, 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1905">Dainelli 1905</bibRefCitation>
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.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FF4EF2E8121CFD78" author="Jung, P." box="[199,306,722,746]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref36677" refString="Jung, P. (1974) A revision of the family Seraphsidae (Gastropoda: Strombacea). Palaeontographica Americana, 8, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1974">Jung 1974</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 16 &amp; 18.
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Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FE7FF2E91106FD78" box="[502,552,722,746]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al.</emphasis>
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.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848748FFE2FD3FF2E810A1FD78" author="Effinger, W. L." box="[694,911,722,746]" page="381" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FD3FF2E8106AFD78" author="Effinger, W. L." box="[694,836,722,746]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="355 - 390" refId="ref34912" refString="Effinger, W. L. (1938) The Griens Ranch Fauna (Oligocene) of Western Washington. Journal of Paleontology, 12, 355 - 390." type="journal article" year="1938">Effinger 1938</bibRefCitation>
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. =
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848748FFE2FC25F2E81670FD78" author="Montfort, D." box="[940,1374,722,746]" page="375" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="1810">
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<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FC25F2E8175FFD78" box="[940,1137,722,746]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Seraphs convolutus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FBFEF2E8163DFD78" author="Montfort, D." box="[1143,1299,722,746]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refId="ref39226" refString="Montfort, D. (1810) Conchyliologie Systematique, et Classification Methodique Des Coquille. Vol. II. F. Schoell, Paris, 675 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10571" type="book" year="1810">Montfort, 1810</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848748FFE2FAEEF2E81255FC9A" author="Sowerby, J." page="155" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="1821">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FAEEF2E8121EFC9B" author="Sowerby, J." pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="151 - 162" refId="ref42045" refString="Sowerby, J. (1821) The Mineral Conchology of Great Britain; or Coloured Figures and Descriptions of Those Remains of Testaceous Animals or Shells, Which Have Been Preserved at Various Times and Depths in the Earth. Vol. III. W. Arding, London, pp. 151 - 162." type="book chapter" year="1821">Sowerby 1821</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 286.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848748FFE2FE51F2CA11ACFC9A" author="Wood, W." box="[472,642,752,777]" page="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="1829">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FE51F2CA1161FC9B" author="Wood, W." box="[472,591,752,777]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refId="ref43320" refString="Wood, W. (1829) Fossilia Hantoniensia; or Hampshire Fossiles, Collected, and in the British Museum Deposited, by Gustavua Brander. Published by W. Wood, London, 38 pp." type="book" year="1829">Wood 1829</bibRefCitation>
, p. 7
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.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848748FFE2FD05F2CA1077FC9A" author="Morris, J." box="[652,857,752,777]" page="162" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="1843">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FD05F2CA1023FC9B" author="Morris, J." box="[652,781,752,777]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refId="ref39368" refString="Morris, J. (1843) A Catalogue of British Fossils Comprising all the Genera and Species Hitherto Described; with References to their Geological Distribution and to the Localities in which they have been found. John Van Voorst, London, 222 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 112423" type="book" year="1843">Morris 1843</bibRefCitation>
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.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848748FFE2FCEAF2CB1701FC9B" author="Tennant, J." box="[867,1071,753,777]" page="34" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="1847">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FCEAF2CB10C1FC9B" author="Tennant, J." box="[867,1007,753,777]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refId="ref42365" refString="Tennant, J. (1847) A Stratigraphical Lost of Brittish Fossils; Arranged Under the Principal Divisions of the British Strata, with a Few Elementary Remarks on Their Character and Localities. Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, London, 132 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 33074" type="book" year="1847">Tennant 1847</bibRefCitation>
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.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848748FFE2FBB0F2CB1602FC9A" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." box="[1081,1324,752,777]" page="426" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FBB0F2CB17CEFC9B" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." box="[1081,1248,752,777]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="417 - 477" refId="ref33015" refString="Caze, B., Merle, D., Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P. (2010) First systematic study using the variability of the residual colour patterns: the case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea). Geodiversitas, 32, 417 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2010 n 3 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">
Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FBFBF2CB178BFC9A" box="[1138,1189,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al.</emphasis>
2010
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. =
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<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FAC2F2CA121BFCB5" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Seraphs convolutus</emphasis>
Montford
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848748FFE2FE31F33511AEFCB5" author="Reeve, L." box="[440,640,783,807]" page="268" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="1842">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FE31F335111CFCB5" author="Reeve, L." box="[440,562,783,807]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refId="ref40537" refString="Reeve, L. (1842) Conchologia Systematica, or Complete System of Conchology. Vol. II. Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, Paternoster-Row, London, 337 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15996" type="book" year="1842">Reeve 1842</bibRefCitation>
, p. 268
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. =
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168748FFE2FD29F33510DFFCB5" ID-CoL="869KZ" authority="Montfort" authorityName="Montfort" box="[672,1009,783,807]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Terebellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="convolutum">
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FD29F33510A3FCB5" box="[672,909,783,807]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Terebellum convolutum</emphasis>
Montfort
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848748FFE2FB83F3351798FCB5" author="Jung, P." box="[1034,1206,783,807]" page="17" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="1974">
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, p. 17
</treatmentCitation>
. =
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168748FFE2FB5FF335122BFCD4" ID-CoL="8699W" authority="Wood" authorityName="Wood" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Seraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="convolutus">
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FB5FF33516B2FCB5" box="[1238,1436,783,807]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Seraphs convolutus</emphasis>
Wood
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Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FEDEF31512A3FCD4" box="[343,397,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 426
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. =
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<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FDB5F3141182FCD4" box="[572,684,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Terebellum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FD34F3141021FCD4" box="[701,783,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Seraphs</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848748FFE2FB9CF31417EAFCD4" author="Jung, P." box="[1045,1220,814,838]" page="17" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="1974">
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, p. 17
</treatmentCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848748FFE2FB59F31413DEFCF6" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." page="426" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="2010">
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Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FA82F315166EFCD4" box="[1291,1344,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
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. =
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168748FFE2FE98F376100FFCF7" authority="Cossmann" authorityName="Cossmann" box="[273,801,844,869]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Terebellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="sopitum" subGenus="Seraphs" subSpecies="convoluta">
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FE98F37612AFFCF6" box="[273,385,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Terebellum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FE1BF37612CAFCF6" box="[402,484,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Seraphs</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FE7DF377119EFCF6" box="[500,688,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">sopitum convoluta</emphasis>
Cossmann
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Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FCFCF3771087FCF6" box="[885,937,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848748FFE2FBDFF37612E6FC11" author="de Gregorio, A." page="23" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="1880">
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<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FBDFF37616B2FCF6" box="[1110,1436,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Terebellum sopitum convolutum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FF4EF35112A8FC11" author="de Gregorio, A." box="[199,390,875,899]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refId="ref34236" refString="de Gregorio, A. (1880) Fauna di S. Giovanni Ilarione (Parisiano). Part 1. Cefalopodi e Gasteropodi. Montaina, Palermo, 106 pp." type="book" year="1880">de Gregorio, 1880</bibRefCitation>
, p. 23
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. I, fig. 20. =
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168748FFE2FDFCF35110C8FC11" ID-CoL="869KZ" authority="de Gregorio" authorityName="de Gregorio" box="[629,998,875,899]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Terebellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="convolutum">
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FDFCF351104DFC11" box="[629,867,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Terebellum convolutum</emphasis>
de Gregorio
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848748FFE2FC72F3561785FC11" author="Jung, P." box="[1019,1195,875,900]" page="17" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FC72F3561746FC11" author="Jung, P." box="[1019,1128,875,900]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref36677" refString="Jung, P. (1974) A revision of the family Seraphsidae (Gastropoda: Strombacea). Palaeontographica Americana, 8, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1974">Jung 1974</bibRefCitation>
, p. 17
</treatmentCitation>
. =
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168748FFE2FB45F351120CFC30" ID-CoL="869KZ" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Seraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="convolutum">
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FB45F35116B2FC11" box="[1228,1436,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Seraphs convolutum</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848748FFE2FEB5F3B01124FC30" author="Bandel, K." box="[316,522,906,930]" page="137" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FEB5F3B01290FC30" author="Bandel, K." box="[316,446,906,930]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="97 - 206" refId="ref32331" refString="Bandel, K. (2007) About the larval shell of some Stromboidea, connected to a review of the classification and phylogeny of the Strombimorpha (Caenogastropoda). Freiberger Forschungshefte, 524, 97 - 206." type="journal article" year="2007">Bandel 2007</bibRefCitation>
, p. 137
</treatmentCitation>
. =
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168748FFE2FDA0F3B0101EFC30" ID-CoL="8699W" authority="Wood" authorityName="Wood" box="[553,816,906,930]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Seraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="convolutus">
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FDA0F3B011C1FC30" box="[553,751,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Seraphs convolutus</emphasis>
Wood
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848748FFE2FCCAF3B01719FC30" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." box="[835,1079,906,930]" page="428" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FCCAF3B010C4FC30" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." box="[835,1002,906,930]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="417 - 477" refId="ref33015" refString="Caze, B., Merle, D., Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P. (2010) First systematic study using the variability of the residual colour patterns: the case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea). Geodiversitas, 32, 417 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2010 n 3 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">
Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FCF5F3B11081FC30" box="[892,943,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 428
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36958748FFE2FF1EF3921083FC53" blockId="18.[151,1437,507,1053]" box="[151,941,936,961]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2211BB8748FFE2FF1EF3921083FC53" box="[151,941,936,961]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168748FFE2FF1EF392115EFC52" authority="de Gregorio" authorityName="de Gregorio" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,624,936,960]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Terebellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="convolutum" subSpecies="roncanum">
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FF1EF39212DEFC52" box="[151,496,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Terebellum convolutum roncanum</emphasis>
de Gregorio
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848748FFE2FD0AF3931003FC53" author="Jung, P." box="[643,813,937,961]" page="17" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FD0AF39311C0FC53" author="Jung, P." box="[643,750,937,961]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref36677" refString="Jung, P. (1974) A revision of the family Seraphsidae (Gastropoda: Strombacea). Palaeontographica Americana, 8, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1974">Jung 1974</bibRefCitation>
, p. 17
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3, fig. 9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36958748FFE2FF1EF3FD1037FC4D" blockId="18.[151,1437,507,1053]" box="[151,793,967,991]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2211BB8748FFE2FF1EF3FD1037FC4D" box="[151,793,967,991]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168748FFE2FF1EF3FD13C7FC4D" ID-CoL="7PGM7" authorityName="Montfort" authorityYear="1810" box="[151,233,967,991]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Seraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FF1EF3FD13C7FC4D" box="[151,233,967,991]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Seraphs</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spc. 2—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848748FFE2FECDF3FD1118FC4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5466006" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5466006" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." box="[324,566,967,991]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A69848FF9E1E56FF30FC9CFE00FC38" page="434" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FECDF3FD12C5FC4D" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." box="[324,491,967,991]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="417 - 477" refId="ref33015" refString="Caze, B., Merle, D., Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P. (2010) First systematic study using the variability of the residual colour patterns: the case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea). Geodiversitas, 32, 417 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2010 n 3 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">
Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FEF4F3F2129EFC4D" box="[381,432,967,991]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 434
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 11D, E, 12 DF.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36958748FFE2FF1EF3DC1282FB8F" blockId="18.[151,1437,507,1053]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168748FFE2FF1EF3DC1244FC6C" authority="Brander" authorityName="Brander" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,362,998,1022]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bullidae" genus="Bulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sopita">
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FF1EF3DC123CFC6F" box="[151,274,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Bulla sopita</emphasis>
Brander
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FEF4F3DC12DAFC6C" author="Wood, W." box="[381,500,998,1022]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refId="ref43320" refString="Wood, W. (1829) Fossilia Hantoniensia; or Hampshire Fossiles, Collected, and in the British Museum Deposited, by Gustavua Brander. Published by W. Wood, London, 38 pp." type="book" year="1829">Wood 1829</bibRefCitation>
, p. 7, pl. I, fig. 29a. =
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168748FFE2FD5CF3DC1718FC6C" authority="Brander" authorityName="Brander" authorityYear="1766" box="[725,1078,998,1022]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Seraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sopitus" subGenus="Seraphs">
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FD5CF3DC1009FC6C" box="[725,807,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Seraphs</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FCBCF3DC10A9FC6C" box="[821,903,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Seraphs</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FC1FF3DC10F0FC6F" box="[918,990,998,1021]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">sopitus</emphasis>
Brander
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FBD9F3DC1794FC6C" author="Jung, P." box="[1104,1210,998,1022]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref36677" refString="Jung, P. (1974) A revision of the family Seraphsidae (Gastropoda: Strombacea). Palaeontographica Americana, 8, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1974">Jung 1974</bibRefCitation>
, p. 16, pl. 1, figs. 4, 5, 12, 13. pl. 2, figs. 17.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328651E8748FFE2FF1EF471177FFB3F" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8D36958748FFE2FF1EF4711134FB1B" blockId="18.[151,1437,1098,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FF1EF471126BFBF6" bold="true" box="[151,325,1098,1125]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Type material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="548988378748FFE2FEC2F471129CFBF7" box="[331,434,1099,1125]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FE46F4711145FBF7" author="Brander, G." box="[463,619,1099,1125]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refId="ref32698" refString="Brander, G. (1766) Fossilia Hantoniensia Collecta, et in Museao Britannico Deposita. s. n., London, 43 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 146466" type="book" year="1766">Brander 1766</bibRefCitation>
, p. 34, pl. VI, fig. 75. The height of the
<typeStatus id="548988378748FFE2FBADF47117A8FBF7" box="[1060,1158,1099,1125]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is approximately
<quantity id="4CCA9B708748FFE2FAC7F47116B3FBF7" box="[1358,1437,1099,1125]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
and the width
<quantity id="4CCA9B708748FFE2FEBEF45512A8FB1B" box="[311,390,1135,1161]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FE1DF4551123FB1B" author="Jung, P." box="[404,525,1135,1161]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref36677" refString="Jung, P. (1974) A revision of the family Seraphsidae (Gastropoda: Strombacea). Palaeontographica Americana, 8, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1974">Jung 1974</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36958748FFE2FF4EF4A9177FFB3F" blockId="18.[151,1437,1098,1989]" box="[199,1105,1170,1197]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CC88748FFE2FF4EF4A91760FB3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320081364" box="[199,1102,1170,1197]" country="United Kingdom" county="County" location="Cliffs" municipality="Hordwell Village" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hampshire" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FF4EF4A91248FB3E" bold="true" box="[199,358,1170,1197]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<typeStatus id="548988378748FFE2FF4EF4A9122CFB3F" box="[199,258,1171,1197]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EED604E8748FFE2FEE5F4A91285FB3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87838748FFE3FF1EF1A8124DFF46:8EED604E8748FFE2FEE5F4A91285FB3F" box="[364,427,1171,1197]" country="United Kingdom" county="County" municipality="Hordwell Village" name="Cliffs" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" stateProvince="Hampshire">Cliffs</location>
near
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9ACEF8748FFE2FE63F4A91180FB3F" box="[490,686,1171,1197]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Hordwell Village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F6F8778748FFE2FD30F4A9101AFB3F" box="[697,820,1171,1197]" country="United Kingdom" name="Hampshire" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Hampshire</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="62EC4E198748FFE2FCB2F4A910A1FB3F" box="[827,911,1171,1197]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32576058748FFE2FC10F4A910EFFB3F" box="[921,961,1171,1197]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">UK</collectingCountry>
[Bartonian]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328651E8748FFE2FF4EF48C1020FAAF" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8D36958748FFE2FF4EF48C1020FAAF" blockId="18.[151,1437,1098,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FF4EF48C126CFB42" bold="true" box="[199,322,1206,1232]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The shell is inflated with a teleoconch that is variable in height, which may reach
<quantity id="4CCA9B708748FFE2FB5AF48C160FFB43" box="[1235,1313,1206,1233]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
length and
<quantity id="4CCA9B708748FFE2FF1EF4E113CBFB67" box="[151,229,1243,1269]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
in width (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FEDDF4E11123FB67" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." box="[340,525,1243,1269]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="417 - 477" refId="ref33015" refString="Caze, B., Merle, D., Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P. (2010) First systematic study using the variability of the residual colour patterns: the case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea). Geodiversitas, 32, 417 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2010 n 3 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">
Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FE1DF4E112E5FB67" box="[404,459,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
), which is reflected in the acuteness of the apex. The surface of the shell is smooth with undulating growth lines. The labrum is not thickened and is weakly calloused. The aperture is long and narrow, with a straight columella that becomes basally recurved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328651E8748FFE2FF4EF57C1060F857" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8D36958748FFE2FF4EF57C1060F857" blockId="18.[151,1437,1098,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FF4EF57C124FFAF2" bold="true" box="[199,353,1350,1376]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Distribution.</emphasis>
EOCENE—
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FE7DF57D111BFAF2" box="[500,565,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<collectingCountry id="F32576058748FFE2FE7DF57D111BFAF2" box="[500,565,1351,1376]" name="Egypt" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Egypt</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
Mount Mokattam, near
<collectingRegion id="49F6F8778748FFE2FCC7F57D10A2FAF3" box="[846,908,1351,1377]" country="Egypt" name="Al Qahirah" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Cairo</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FC14F57D1736FAF3" author="Jung, P." box="[925,1048,1351,1377]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref36677" refString="Jung, P. (1974) A revision of the family Seraphsidae (Gastropoda: Strombacea). Palaeontographica Americana, 8, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1974">Jung 1974</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FBA4F57D174EFAF3" box="[1069,1120,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<collectingCountry id="F32576058748FFE2FBA4F57D174EFAF3" box="[1069,1120,1351,1377]" name="Italy" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Italy</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
Roncá (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FB4BF57D1613FAF3" author="Jung, P." box="[1218,1341,1351,1377]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref36677" refString="Jung, P. (1974) A revision of the family Seraphsidae (Gastropoda: Strombacea). Palaeontographica Americana, 8, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1974">Jung 1974</bibRefCitation>
); Monte Postale (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FF70F551125BFA17" author="Jung, P." box="[249,373,1387,1413]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref36677" refString="Jung, P. (1974) A revision of the family Seraphsidae (Gastropoda: Strombacea). Palaeontographica Americana, 8, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1974">Jung 1974</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FE02F55112DEFA16" box="[395,496,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<collectingCountry id="F32576058748FFE2FE02F55112DEFA16" box="[395,496,1387,1412]" name="Romania" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Romania</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
Monoster,
<collectingRegion id="49F6F8778748FFE2FDFDF551118AFA17" box="[628,676,1387,1413]" country="Romania" name="Cluj" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Cluj</collectingRegion>
Basin (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FD76F5511055FA17" author="Jung, P." box="[767,891,1387,1413]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref36677" refString="Jung, P. (1974) A revision of the family Seraphsidae (Gastropoda: Strombacea). Palaeontographica Americana, 8, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1974">Jung 1974</bibRefCitation>
). Bartionian—
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FBAAF551175AFA16" box="[1059,1140,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<collectingCountry id="F32576058748FFE2FBAAF551175AFA16" box="[1059,1140,1387,1412]" name="France" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">France</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
Bois-Gouët, Loire-Atlantique (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FF69F5B5128DFA3B" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." box="[224,419,1423,1449]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="417 - 477" refId="ref33015" refString="Caze, B., Merle, D., Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P. (2010) First systematic study using the variability of the residual colour patterns: the case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea). Geodiversitas, 32, 417 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2010 n 3 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">
Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FEAAF5B51273FA3B" box="[291,349,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al.</emphasis>
2010
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); Acy-en-Multien, Oise (
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County (
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); Mouchyle-Chatel, Oise (
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Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FE18F6CD12E5F883" box="[401,459,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
); Parnes, Oise (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FD49F6CD10AEF883" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." box="[704,896,1783,1809]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="417 - 477" refId="ref33015" refString="Caze, B., Merle, D., Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P. (2010) First systematic study using the variability of the residual colour patterns: the case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea). Geodiversitas, 32, 417 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2010 n 3 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">
Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FC8BF6CD1015F883" box="[770,827,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
); St-Lubin-de-la-Haye, Eure (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FB58F6CD16BEF883" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." box="[1233,1424,1783,1809]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="417 - 477" refId="ref33015" refString="Caze, B., Merle, D., Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P. (2010) First systematic study using the variability of the residual colour patterns: the case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea). Geodiversitas, 32, 417 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2010 n 3 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">
Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FA9BF6CD1665F883" box="[1298,1355,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
); St-Thomas, Aisne (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FEF8F721111FF8A7" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." box="[369,561,1819,1845]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="417 - 477" refId="ref33015" refString="Caze, B., Merle, D., Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P. (2010) First systematic study using the variability of the residual colour patterns: the case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea). Geodiversitas, 32, 417 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2010 n 3 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">
Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FE3BF72112C2F8A7" box="[434,492,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
); Septeuil, Yvelines (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FC96F72110F1F8A7" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." box="[799,991,1819,1845]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="417 - 477" refId="ref33015" refString="Caze, B., Merle, D., Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P. (2010) First systematic study using the variability of the residual colour patterns: the case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea). Geodiversitas, 32, 417 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2010 n 3 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">
Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FCE8F72110B4F8A7" box="[865,922,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
); Thiveral, Yvelines (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FB59F72116BEF8A7" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." box="[1232,1424,1819,1845]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="417 - 477" refId="ref33015" refString="Caze, B., Merle, D., Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P. (2010) First systematic study using the variability of the residual colour patterns: the case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea). Geodiversitas, 32, 417 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2010 n 3 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">
Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FA9BF7211665F8A7" box="[1298,1355,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
); Thury-en-Valois, Oise (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FE16F7051172F8CB" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." box="[415,604,1855,1881]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="417 - 477" refId="ref33015" refString="Caze, B., Merle, D., Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P. (2010) First systematic study using the variability of the residual colour patterns: the case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea). Geodiversitas, 32, 417 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2010 n 3 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">
Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FE69F7051136F8CB" box="[480,536,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
); Ully-Saint-Georges, Oise (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FC13F7051779F8CB" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." box="[922,1111,1855,1881]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="417 - 477" refId="ref33015" refString="Caze, B., Merle, D., Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P. (2010) First systematic study using the variability of the residual colour patterns: the case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea). Geodiversitas, 32, 417 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2010 n 3 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">
Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FC52F705173DF8CB" box="[987,1043,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
); Vaudancourt, Oise (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FACEF70513D9F8EF" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="417 - 477" refId="ref33015" refString="Caze, B., Merle, D., Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P. (2010) First systematic study using the variability of the residual colour patterns: the case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea). Geodiversitas, 32, 417 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2010 n 3 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">
Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FA01F705139AF8EF" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
); Venteuil-Arty, Marne (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FD8FF75911EFF8EF" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." box="[518,705,1891,1917]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="417 - 477" refId="ref33015" refString="Caze, B., Merle, D., Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P. (2010) First systematic study using the variability of the residual colour patterns: the case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea). Geodiversitas, 32, 417 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2010 n 3 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">
Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FDCFF7591153F8EF" box="[582,637,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
); Villiers-St-Frédéric, Yvelines (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FBAEF75917CCF8EF" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." box="[1063,1250,1891,1917]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="417 - 477" refId="ref33015" refString="Caze, B., Merle, D., Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P. (2010) First systematic study using the variability of the residual colour patterns: the case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea). Geodiversitas, 32, 417 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2010 n 3 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">
Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FBEEF75917B1F8EF" box="[1127,1183,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
); Hauteville-Bo- cage, Manche (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FEC9F7BD12D2F833" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." box="[320,508,1927,1953]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="417 - 477" refId="ref33015" refString="Caze, B., Merle, D., Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P. (2010) First systematic study using the variability of the residual colour patterns: the case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea). Geodiversitas, 32, 417 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2010 n 3 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">
Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FE08F7BD1296F833" box="[385,440,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FD87F7BD116FF833" box="[526,577,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<collectingCountry id="F32576058748FFE2FD87F7BD116FF833" box="[526,577,1927,1953]" name="Italy" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Italy</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
Val Ciupio (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FD44F7BD10A7F833" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." box="[717,905,1927,1953]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="417 - 477" refId="ref33015" refString="Caze, B., Merle, D., Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P. (2010) First systematic study using the variability of the residual colour patterns: the case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea). Geodiversitas, 32, 417 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2010 n 3 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">
Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FC84F7BD106BF833" box="[781,837,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FC13F7BD10E3F833" box="[922,973,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<collectingCountry id="F32576058748FFE2FC13F7BD10E3F833" box="[922,973,1927,1953]" name="Italy" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Italy</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
Roncá (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FBA3F7BD178DF833" author="Jung, P." box="[1066,1187,1927,1953]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref36677" refString="Jung, P. (1974) A revision of the family Seraphsidae (Gastropoda: Strombacea). Palaeontographica Americana, 8, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1974">Jung 1974</bibRefCitation>
); Monte Postale (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FAEFF7BD13FEF857" author="Jung, P." pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref36677" refString="Jung, P. (1974) A revision of the family Seraphsidae (Gastropoda: Strombacea). Palaeontographica Americana, 8, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1974">Jung 1974</bibRefCitation>
) Ypresian—
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FED4F7911280F856" box="[349,430,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<collectingCountry id="F32576058748FFE2FED4F7911280F856" box="[349,430,1963,1988]" name="France" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">France</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
Sapicourt, Marne (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648748FFE2FD0FF791106CF857" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." box="[646,834,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="417 - 477" refId="ref33015" refString="Caze, B., Merle, D., Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P. (2010) First systematic study using the variability of the residual colour patterns: the case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea). Geodiversitas, 32, 417 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2010 n 3 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">
Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA878748FFE2FD4FF79111D1F857" box="[710,767,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328651E8749FFE3FF4EF0AC124DFF46" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8D36958749FFE3FF4EF0AC124DFF46" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<emphasis id="B946EA878749FFE3FF4EF0AC1215FF22" bold="true" box="[199,315,150,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species has long been synonymised under
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168749FFE3FCDDF0AD1091FF22" authorityName="Brander" authorityYear="1766" box="[852,959,151,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Seraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sopitus">
<emphasis id="B946EA878749FFE3FCDDF0AD104CFF23" box="[852,866,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B946EA878749FFE3FCF9F0AD1091FF22" box="[880,959,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">sopitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it differs in being less ovate and more fusiform in shape.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>