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<emphasis id="B946EA878744FFEEFF1EF11C12A0FED3" bold="true" box="[151,398,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Paraseraphs tetanus</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="13092A108744FFEEFF1EF17113D1FEF7" box="[151,255,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,188,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[213,1374,181,1628]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paraseraphs Jung, 1974. A. Paraseraphs ameri (Abbass, 1967), Holotype, EMC, Gastropod Section, G363, incomplete (Abbass 1967, p. 61, pl. VIII, fig. 6). B. Paraseraphs armoricensis (Cossmann, 1897), Dumas Collection, length 22.7 mm (Jung 1974, pl. 10, figs. 1618). C. Paraseraphs cantamessae Maxwell et al., 2018a, holotype, USNM 135097A, length 56.9 mm (Maxwell et al. 2018a, fig. 1). D. Paraseraphs erraticus (Cooper, 1894)), UCMP 15820, length 26.8 mm (Jung 1974, pl. 12, figs. 810). E. Paraseraphs placitus Jung, 1974, holotype, NMB H14491, length 22.7 mm (Jung 1974, pl. 10, figs. 1618). F. Paraseraphs praecedens Caze et al., 2010, holotype, MNHN A05707, Collection de Paleontologie, Paris, length 19 mm (Caze et al. 2010, figs. 29E, F). G. Paraseraphs procerus (Merian, 1844), holotype, NMB H14374, length 71.8 mm (Jung 1974, pl. 12, figs. 1, 2). H. Paraseraphs propedistortus (de Gregorio, 1880), NMB H14509, length 53.2 mm (Jung 1974, pl. 11, figs. 1213). I. Paraseraphs tetanus Jung, 1974, holotype, NMB H15409, length 28.7 mm (Jung 1974, pl. 10, figs. 57). J) Paraseraphs texanopsis Garvie, 2013, Texas Natural Science Centre, UT(Austin), NPL46617, length 53.3 mm (Garvie 2013, pl. 1, figs. 10, 11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026795/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Figure 7I</figureCitation>
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1880
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<emphasis id="B946EA878744FFEEFF58F1B512EFFE35" box="[209,449,399,423]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Terebellum postconicua</emphasis>
de Gregorio
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, p. 21, pl. 1, fig. 18. =
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168744FFEEFCA7F1B51629FE35" authority="de Gregorio" authorityName="de Gregorio" box="[814,1287,399,423]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Terebellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="fusiforme" subSpecies="postconicua">
<emphasis id="B946EA878744FFEEFCA7F1B517A8FE35" box="[814,1158,399,423]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Terebellum fusiforme postconicua</emphasis>
de Gregorio
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, p. 21
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<emphasis id="B946EA878744FFEEFF55F1F612EEFE76" box="[220,448,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Terebellum postconica</emphasis>
de Gregorio
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, p. 92
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. =
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168744FFEEFCD4F1F617FBFE76" authority="de Gregorio" authorityName="de Gregorio" box="[861,1237,460,484]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Terebellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="postconicum">
<emphasis id="B946EA878744FFEEFCD4F1F6177AFE76" box="[861,1108,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Terebellum postconicum</emphasis>
de Gregorio
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, p. 45
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, p. 727
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. Quaggioto &amp; Mellini 2008, p. 48, pl. 1, fig. 18.
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1974
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<emphasis id="B946EA878744FFEEFF59F230128EFDB0" box="[208,416,522,546]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Paraseraphs tetanus</emphasis>
Jung
</taxonomicName>
, p. 34, pl. 9, fig. 26, pl. 10, figs. 110, tfs. 12, 2628.
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, p. 137
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.
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, p. 722
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Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA878744FFEEFE89F213121DFDD2" box="[256,307,552,576]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">et al.</emphasis>
2010
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, p. 438
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, figs. 24AF, 25, 26.
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D168744FFEEFF1EF27D12FBFDCD" authority="Deshayes" authorityName="Deshayes" box="[151,469,583,607]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Terebellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusiforme">
<emphasis id="B946EA878744FFEEFF1EF27D1240FDCD" box="[151,366,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Terebellum fusiforme</emphasis>
Deshayes
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, p. 34
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648744FFEEFD2AF27D1064FDCD" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." box="[675,842,583,607]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="417 - 477" refId="ref33015" refString="Caze, B., Merle, D., Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P. (2010) First systematic study using the variability of the residual colour patterns: the case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea). Geodiversitas, 32, 417 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2010 n 3 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">
Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA878744FFEEFD55F2721021FDCD" box="[732,783,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 454
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36958744FFEEFF4EF25C175CFD48" blockId="30.[151,1437,399,761]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
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=
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168744FFEEFF52F25C113EFDEC" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1802" box="[219,528,614,638]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Terebellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusiforme">
<emphasis id="B946EA878744FFEEFF52F25C129EFDEC" box="[219,432,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Terebellum fusiforme</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648744FFEEFDA3F25C1195FDEC" author="Sowerby I, G. B." box="[554,699,614,638]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" refId="ref41837" refString="Sowerby I, G. B. (1820 - 1825) The Genera of Recent and Fossil Shells for the use of Students in Conchology and Geology. G. B. Sowerby, London, 262 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 86281" type="book" year="1820">Sowerby 1820</bibRefCitation>
1825, pl. 231, fig. 3.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848744FFEEFC1CF25C1765FDEC" author="Gould, A. A." box="[917,1099,614,638]" page="96" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" year="1833">
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, p. 96
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.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848744FFEEFBDAF25C1638FDEC" author="Anton, H. E." box="[1107,1302,614,638]" page="102" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" year="1839">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648744FFEEFBDAF25C17E2FDEC" author="Anton, H. E." box="[1107,1228,614,638]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" refId="ref32190" refString="Anton, H. E. (1839) Verzeichniss der conchylien welche sich in der sammlung. Eduard Anton, Halle, 110 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11509" type="book" year="1839">Anton 1839</bibRefCitation>
, p. 102
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848744FFEEFA96F25C1226FD0E" author="Reeve, L." page="268" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" year="1842">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648744FFEEFA96F25C16B6FDEC" author="Reeve, L." box="[1311,1432,614,638]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" refId="ref40537" refString="Reeve, L. (1842) Conchologia Systematica, or Complete System of Conchology. Vol. II. Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, Paternoster-Row, London, 337 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15996" type="book" year="1842">Reeve 1842</bibRefCitation>
, p. 268
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 191, fig. 3.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648744FFEEFE2DF2BE1139FD0E" author="Pictet, F. J." box="[420,535,644,668]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" refId="ref40142" refString="Pictet, F. J. (1853 - 1857) Traite de Paleontologie ou Histoire Naturelle Des Animaux Fossiles. J. B. Bailliere et Fils., Paris, 584 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13903" type="book" year="1853">Pictet 1853</bibRefCitation>
1857, p. 42, pl. 64, fig. 2.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848744FFEEFCACF2BE10C2FD0E" author="Chenu, D. J. C." box="[805,1004,644,668]" page="264" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" year="1859">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648744FFEEFCACF2BE108CFD0E" author="Chenu, D. J. C." box="[805,930,644,668]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" refId="ref33211" refString="Chenu, D. J. C. (1859) Manuel de Conchyliologie et de Paleontologie Conchyliologique. Victor Masson, Paris, 508 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119392" type="book" year="1859">Chenu 1859</bibRefCitation>
, p. 264
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1660.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848744FFEEFBD4F2BE1634FD0E" author="Zittel, K. A." box="[1117,1306,644,668]" page="259" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" year="1885">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648744FFEEFBD4F2BE17E1FD0E" author="Zittel, K. A." box="[1117,1231,644,668]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="1 - 893" refId="ref43443" refString="Zittel, K. A. (1885) Mollusca und Arthropoda. Handbuch der Palaeontologie, Palaeozoologie, II, 1 - 893." type="journal article" year="1885">Zittel 1885</bibRefCitation>
, p. 259
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848744FFEEFAAAF2BE1210FD29" author="de Gregorio, A." page="36" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648744FFEEFAAAF2BE13D2FD29" author="de Gregorio, A." pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="1 - 163" refId="ref34308" refString="de Gregorio, A. (1896) Description des Faunes Tertiaires de la Venetie Monographie des Fossiles Eoceniques de Ronca. Annales de Geologie et de Paleontologie, 21, 1 - 163." type="journal article" year="1896">de Gregorio 1896</bibRefCitation>
, p. 36
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3, fig. 5.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848744FFEEFE40F29911E7FD29" author="Oppenheim P." box="[457,713,675,699]" page="211" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648744FFEEFE40F2991155FD29" author="Oppenheim P." box="[457,635,675,699]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" refId="ref39645" refString="Oppenheim P. (1900) Die priabonaschichten und ihre fauna im zusammenhange mit gleichalterigen und analogen ablagerungen. Palaeontographica Beitraege zur Naturgeschichte der Vorzeit. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshuchhandlung, Stuttgart, 348 pp." type="book" year="1900">Oppenheim 1900</bibRefCitation>
, p. 211
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848744FFEEFD5DF299108DFD29" author="Dainelli, G." box="[724,931,675,699]" page="72" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648744FFEEFD5DF299104CFD29" author="Dainelli, G." box="[724,866,675,699]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref34075" refString="Dainelli, G. (1905) La fauna eocenica di Bribir in Dalmzia. Palaeontographia Italica, XI, 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1905">Dainelli 1905</bibRefCitation>
, p. 72
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848744FFEEFC27F29E1772FD29" author="Jung, P." box="[942,1116,675,700]" page="34" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648744FFEEFC27F29E1735FD29" author="Jung, P." box="[942,1051,675,700]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref36677" refString="Jung, P. (1974) A revision of the family Seraphsidae (Gastropoda: Strombacea). Palaeontographica Americana, 8, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1974">Jung 1974</bibRefCitation>
, p. 34
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848744FFEEFBEEF2991615FD29" author="Pacaud J. - M." box="[1127,1339,675,699]" page="727" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648744FFEEFBEEF29917C3FD29" author="Pacaud J. - M." box="[1127,1261,675,699]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="721 - 729" refId="ref39681" refString="Pacaud J. - M. (2008) Terebellomimus quaggiottoi n. gen., n. sp. (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Littorinimorpha, Rostellariidae) du Lutetien inferieur (Eocene moyen) du Vicentin (Italie). Geodiversitas, 30, 721 - 729." type="journal article" year="2008">Pacaud 2008</bibRefCitation>
, p. 727
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848744FFEEFACFF29912FAFD48" author="Baciu, C. &amp; Hartenberger, J. L." page="442" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648744FFEEFACFF29912A6FD48" author="Baciu, C. &amp; Hartenberger, J. L." pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="441 - 446" refId="ref32230" refString="Baciu, C. &amp; Hartenberger, J. L. (2001) Un exemple de correlation marin - continental dans le Priabonien de Roumanie: Remarques sur la grande coupure. Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes, 333, 441 - 446. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 1251 - 8050 (01) 01659 - 7" type="journal article" year="2001">Baciu &amp; Hartenberger 2001</bibRefCitation>
, p. 442
</treatmentCitation>
. =
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168744FFEEFE7AF2F8109FFD48" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1802" box="[499,945,706,730]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Terebellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusiforme" subGenus="Terebellum">
<emphasis id="B946EA878744FFEEFE7AF2F8114DFD48" box="[499,611,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Terebellum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B946EA878744FFEEFDFBF2F811CCFD48" box="[626,738,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Terebellum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B946EA878744FFEEFD79F2F8107EFD48" box="[752,848,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">fusiforme</emphasis>
Lamarck
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848744FFEEFC42F2F8175CFD48" author="Jung, P." box="[971,1138,706,730]" page="34" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648744FFEEFC42F2F8171BFD48" author="Jung, P." box="[971,1077,706,730]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref36677" refString="Jung, P. (1974) A revision of the family Seraphsidae (Gastropoda: Strombacea). Palaeontographica Americana, 8, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1974">Jung 1974</bibRefCitation>
, p. 34
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36958744FFEEFF1EF2DA11EDFD6B" blockId="30.[151,1437,399,761]" box="[151,707,736,761]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2211BB8744FFEEFF1EF2DA11EDFD6B" box="[151,707,736,761]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168744FFEEFF1EF2DA129DFD6A" ID-CoL="8YNHR" authority="Merle" authorityName="Merle" box="[151,435,736,760]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Paraseraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="placitus">
<emphasis id="B946EA878744FFEEFF1EF2DA1241FD6A" box="[151,367,736,760]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Paraseraphs placitus</emphasis>
Merle
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848744FFEEFE45F2DA1191FD6B" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." box="[460,703,736,761]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A69848FFB01E78FF29FC4DFCFFFA12" page="438" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648744FFEEFE45F2DA115CFD6B" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." box="[460,626,736,761]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="417 - 477" refId="ref33015" refString="Caze, B., Merle, D., Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P. (2010) First systematic study using the variability of the residual colour patterns: the case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea). Geodiversitas, 32, 417 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2010 n 3 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">
Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA878744FFEEFD8DF2DB1116FD6A" box="[516,568,736,760]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 438
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328651E8744FFEEFF1EF31D101CFC1B" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8D36958744FFEEFF1EF31D120BFCF7" blockId="30.[151,1437,806,1301]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B946EA878744FFEEFF1EF31D126AFCD2" bold="true" box="[151,324,806,833]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CC88744FFEEFEC3F31D120BFCF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320081361" accessionNumber="H15409" location="NMB" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Namibe" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548988378744FFEEFEC3F31D129CFCD3" box="[330,434,807,833]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectingRegion id="49F6F8778744FFEEFE46F31D1120FCD3" box="[463,526,807,833]" country="Angola" name="Namibe" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">NMB</collectingRegion>
H15409. The type measures
<quantity id="4CCA9B708744FFEEFCD8F31D109AFCD3" box="[849,948,807,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.87" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" unit="mm" value="28.7">28.7 mm</quantity>
in length with a maximum width of
<quantity id="4CCA9B708744FFEEFACEF31D16B3FCD3" box="[1351,1437,807,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648744FFEEFF16F3711236FCF7" author="Jung, P." box="[159,280,843,869]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref36677" refString="Jung, P. (1974) A revision of the family Seraphsidae (Gastropoda: Strombacea). Palaeontographica Americana, 8, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1974">Jung 1974</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36958744FFEEFF4EF355101CFC1B" blockId="30.[151,1437,806,1301]" box="[199,818,878,905]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CC88744FFEEFF4EF3551000FC1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320081303" box="[199,814,878,905]" country="France" location="Cuise-Lamotte" municipality="Oise" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B946EA878744FFEEFF4EF3551248FC1A" bold="true" box="[199,358,878,905]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
<typeStatus id="548988378744FFEEFF4EF355122CFC1B" box="[199,258,879,905]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EED604E8744FFEEFEE5F355113BFC1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87838744FFEEFF1EF11C1279FA87:8EED604E8744FFEEFEE5F355113BFC1B" box="[364,533,879,905]" country="France" municipality="Oise" name="Cuise-Lamotte" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Cuise-Lamotte</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9ACEF8744FFEEFDA8F3551179FC1B" box="[545,599,879,905]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Oise</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32576058744FFEEFDEBF3551180FC1B" box="[610,686,879,905]" name="France" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">France</collectingCountry>
[Ypresian]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328651E8744FFEEFF4EF3A8127BFB8B" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8D36958744FFEEFF4EF3A8127BFB8B" blockId="30.[151,1437,806,1301]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B946EA878744FFEEFF4EF3A8126CFC3E" bold="true" box="[199,322,914,940]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The shell is smooth and slender, with a protoconch of
<superScript id="7C479BDD8744FFEEFC33F3A910E1FC32" attach="none" box="[954,975,914,941]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">11</superScript>
/
<subScript id="17B634D08744FFEEFC5EF39F10F1FC21" attach="left" box="[983,991,933,947]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">2</subScript>
to
<superScript id="7C479BDD8744FFEEFB8EF3A91733FC32" attach="none" box="[1031,1053,914,941]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">13</superScript>
/
<subScript id="17B634D08744FFEEFBACF39F1703FC21" attach="left" box="[1061,1069,933,947]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">4</subScript>
whorls. The teleoconch has
<superScript id="7C479BDD8744FFEEFAFFF3A916A2FC32" attach="none" box="[1398,1420,914,941]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">21</superScript>
/
<subScript id="17B634D08744FFEEFA1DF39F16B2FC21" attach="none" box="[1428,1436,933,947]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">2</subScript>
to 3 whorls. The labial callus is well-developed and the labrum is not thickened. The posterior canal is antispirally bent and does not extend to the apex. The columella is basally bent backward. The labrum does not reach the base of the columella.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328651E8744FFEEFF4EF418125AFB3B" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8D36958744FFEEFF4EF418125AFB3B" blockId="30.[151,1437,806,1301]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B946EA878744FFEEFF4EF418124FFBAE" bold="true" box="[199,353,1058,1084]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Distribution.</emphasis>
EOCENE—
<emphasis id="B946EA878744FFEEFE7CF4191106FBAF" box="[501,552,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
<collectingCountry id="F32576058744FFEEFE7CF4191106FBAF" box="[501,552,1059,1085]" name="Italy" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Italy</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
Ronca (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648744FFEEFD05F4191072FBAC" author="de Gregorio, A." box="[652,860,1059,1086]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="1 - 163" refId="ref34308" refString="de Gregorio, A. (1896) Description des Faunes Tertiaires de la Venetie Monographie des Fossiles Eoceniques de Ronca. Annales de Geologie et de Paleontologie, 21, 1 - 163." type="journal article" year="1896">de Gregorio 1896</bibRefCitation>
). Ypresian—
<emphasis id="B946EA878744FFEEFC79F419176FFBAE" box="[1008,1089,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
<collectingCountry id="F32576058744FFEEFC79F419176FFBAE" box="[1008,1089,1059,1084]" name="France" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">France</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
Monampteuil, Aisne (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648744FFEEFACDF41913D7FBF3" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="417 - 477" refId="ref33015" refString="Caze, B., Merle, D., Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P. (2010) First systematic study using the variability of the residual colour patterns: the case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea). Geodiversitas, 32, 417 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2010 n 3 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">
Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA878744FFEEFA01F419139AFBF3" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
); Aizy-Jouy, Aisne (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648744FFEEFE54F47D11B3FBF3" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." box="[477,669,1095,1121]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="417 - 477" refId="ref33015" refString="Caze, B., Merle, D., Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P. (2010) First systematic study using the variability of the residual colour patterns: the case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea). Geodiversitas, 32, 417 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2010 n 3 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">
Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA878744FFEEFD96F47D1177FBF3" box="[543,601,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
); Saint-Gobain Aisne (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648744FFEEFC16F47D1771FBF3" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." box="[927,1119,1095,1121]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="417 - 477" refId="ref33015" refString="Caze, B., Merle, D., Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P. (2010) First systematic study using the variability of the residual colour patterns: the case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea). Geodiversitas, 32, 417 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2010 n 3 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">
Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA878744FFEEFC69F47D1734FBF3" box="[992,1050,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
); Sapicourt, Marne (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648744FFEEFACFF47D13D7FB17" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="417 - 477" refId="ref33015" refString="Caze, B., Merle, D., Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P. (2010) First systematic study using the variability of the residual colour patterns: the case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea). Geodiversitas, 32, 417 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2010 n 3 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">
Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA878744FFEEFA01F47D139AFB17" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
); Cuise-Lamotte, Oise (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648744FFEEFD8DF4511150FB17" author="Jung, P." box="[516,638,1131,1157]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref36677" refString="Jung, P. (1974) A revision of the family Seraphsidae (Gastropoda: Strombacea). Palaeontographica Americana, 8, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1974">Jung 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648744FFEEFD03F4511069FB17" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." box="[650,839,1131,1157]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="417 - 477" refId="ref33015" refString="Caze, B., Merle, D., Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P. (2010) First systematic study using the variability of the residual colour patterns: the case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea). Geodiversitas, 32, 417 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2010 n 3 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">
Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA878744FFEEFD43F451102DFB17" box="[714,771,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
); Gan, Pyrenees-Atlantiques (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648744FFEEFB1EF4511678FB17" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." box="[1175,1366,1131,1157]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="417 - 477" refId="ref33015" refString="Caze, B., Merle, D., Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P. (2010) First systematic study using the variability of the residual colour patterns: the case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea). Geodiversitas, 32, 417 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2010 n 3 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">
Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA878744FFEEFB51F451163FFB17" box="[1240,1297,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B946EA878744FFEEFAE0F45116B2FB17" box="[1385,1436,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
<collectingCountry id="F32576058744FFEEFAE0F45116B2FB17" box="[1385,1436,1131,1157]" name="Italy" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Italy</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
Roncá (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648744FFEEFF64F4B51249FB3B" author="Jung, P." box="[237,359,1167,1193]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref36677" refString="Jung, P. (1974) A revision of the family Seraphsidae (Gastropoda: Strombacea). Palaeontographica Americana, 8, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1974">Jung 1974</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328651E8744FFEEFF4EF4891279FA87" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8D36958744FFEEFF4EF4891279FA87" blockId="30.[151,1437,806,1301]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B946EA878744FFEEFF4EF4891215FB5F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1203,1229]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Remarks.</emphasis>
A replacement name
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168744FFEEFDA7F489100BFB5F" authority="Deshayes" authorityName="Deshayes" box="[558,805,1203,1229]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Terebellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusiforme">
<emphasis id="B946EA878744FFEEFDA7F489119DFB5F" box="[558,691,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">T. fusiforme</emphasis>
Deshayes
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168744FFEEFCD5F4891762FB5F" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1802" box="[860,1100,1203,1229]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Terebellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusiforme">
<emphasis id="B946EA878744FFEEFCD5F48910CCFB5F" box="[860,994,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">T. fusiforme</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
of some authors. Despite “
<emphasis id="B946EA878744FFEEFAF4F48913D5FB63" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168744FFEEFAF4F48913DFFB63" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1802" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Terebellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusiforme">fusiforme</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
being widely used, the
<typeStatus id="548988378744FFEEFD81F4ED1116FB63" box="[520,568,1239,1265]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">type</typeStatus>
is an internal cast of
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168744FFEEFCA2F4ED1708FB63" authority="(Jung 1974)" baseAuthorityName="Jung" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[811,1062,1239,1265]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Seraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sopitus">
<emphasis id="B946EA878744FFEEFCA2F4ED10B9FB62" box="[811,919,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">S. sopitus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648744FFEEFC2EF4ED1730FB63" author="Jung, P." box="[935,1054,1239,1265]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref36677" refString="Jung, P. (1974) A revision of the family Seraphsidae (Gastropoda: Strombacea). Palaeontographica Americana, 8, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1974">Jung 1974</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and is included in the synonymy
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168744FFEEFF1EF4C1122CFA86" baseAuthorityName="Jung" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[151,258,1275,1301]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Seraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sopitus">
<emphasis id="B946EA878744FFEEFF1EF4C1122CFA86" box="[151,258,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">S. sopitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
herein.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>