427 lines
52 KiB
XML
427 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="C671082A5926C5909F63F0CF33B8469D" ID-CLB-Dataset="5404" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00167.x" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b2437dc-af23-4f18-a2de-8604d0626989" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4634644" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616618531341" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Pola, M., Cervera, J. L & Gosliner, T. M." docDate="2005" docId="03B5622CFF9F1208FCF387F5FDD6F9E0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolJLinnSoc.144.167-189.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 144 (2)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00167.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Roboastra EUROPAEA GARCIA GOMEZ 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="180" masterDocId="FF8C1A54FF931205FFA4855EFFD2FFBC" masterDocTitle="Review of the systematics of the genus Roboastra Bergh, 1877 (Nudibranchia, Polyceridae, Nembrothinae) with the description of a new species from the Galápagos Islands" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="179" updateTime="1698934781332" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7EF81EC5075CB016B516719A845D5F31">Review of the systematics of the genus Roboastra Bergh, 1877 (Nudibranchia, Polyceridae, Nembrothinae) with the description of a new species from the Galápagos Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D96506267C60F3D14649BCA1649D8EF8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0F28A6E1B7986C6D0135B538F7D25B23">Pola, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7F91062FA838D901BF149E99B03E86FE">Cervera, J. L</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D7396B67B3CF9A04AFC383C52EF80902">Gosliner, T. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C0CD9F394A9598BEE9F3A36AEA14AC43">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BCF7A2DDF59599EB0AD19ACBF2B8B1C2">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7DE65A75A0CF58E3FBC5536911C809C4">
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<mods:date id="44DFFD9FB42659DD649686766F647670">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AB7F3AC385837C7BA8F2E0269B514E5B">2005-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E7924DE83D9A403D890D7D6F4333D8E3">144</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="918E2495833C824AAA13E51F1B6C8467" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00167.x</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B5622CFF9F1208FCF387F5FDD6F9E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5113676" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183630585" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5113676" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5622CFF9F1208FCF387F5FDD6F9E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5622CFF9F1208FCF387F5FDD6F9E0" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">
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<subSubSection id="C30680B1FF9F1209FCF387F5FA8FFD7E" box="[855,1373,682,706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF9F1209FCF387F5FA8FFD7E" blockId="12.[855,1373,682,738]" box="[855,1373,682,706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">
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<heading id="D0EB6456FF9F1209FCF387F5FA8FFD7E" box="[855,1373,682,706]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF9F1209FCF387F5FA8FFD7E" ID-CoL="7PFWD" authority="EUROPAEA GARCIA GOMEZ, 1985" authorityName="EUROPAEA GARCIA GOMEZ" authorityYear="1985" box="[855,1373,682,706]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9F1209FCF387F5FB8CFD7D" box="[855,1118,683,706]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">ROBOASTRA EUROPAEA</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF9F1209FBC187F4FA8FFD7E" author="Garcia Gomez JC" box="[1125,1373,682,706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" pagination="169 - 176" refId="ref14804" refString="Garcia Gomez JC. 1985. A new species of Roboastra (Gastropoda, Nudibranchia) from the Gibraltar Strait (Southern Spain). Journal of Molluscan Studies 51: 169 - 176." type="journal article" year="1985">GARCÍA GÓMEZ, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30680B1FF9F1208FC7E8794FDD6F9E0" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF9F1209FC7E8794FB08FD5E" blockId="12.[855,1373,682,738]" box="[986,1242,714,738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1327CFBFFF9F1209FC468794FB91FD5E" box="[994,1091,714,738]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[142,220,1613,1632]" captionTargetBox="[302,1236,194,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-175@4.[299,1259,188,1580]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Drawings of reproductive systems of Roboastra spp. A, R. gracilis. B, R. luteolineata. C, R. tigris. D, R. europaea (adapted from Pola et al., 2003). E, R. caboverdensis. F, R. leonis sp. nov. Scale bar = 1 mm. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; fglm, female gland mass; ga, genital atrium; p, penis; pr, prostate; rs, receptaculum seminis, ud, uterine duct; va, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vgl, vaginal gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634651/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">FIGS 3D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1327CFBFFF9F1209FBF48794FBA7FD5E" box="[1104,1141,714,738]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[142,220,196,215]" captionTargetId="figure-27@5.[289,1316,198,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Penial morphology of Roboastra spp. A, R. gracilis (CASIZ 087131), scale bar = 30 Mm; B, R. luteolineata (CASIZ 115739), scale bar = 30 Mm. C, R. tigris (NHMLAC 140747), scale bar = 300 Mm. D, R. europaea (MNCN 15.05/46613), scale bar = 50 Mm. E, R. caboverdensis (MNCN 15.05/46614), scale bar = 90 Mm. F, R. leonis sp. nov. (CASIZ 097577), scale bar = 300 Mm. G-I, detail of the three different kinds of spines in R. caboverdensis (MNCN 15.05/46614), scale bar = 10 Mm. J, T. morosa (CASIZ 142786; 35 mm preserved), scale bar = 20 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5113662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5113662/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">4D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1327CFBFFF9F1209FB258794FB76FD5E" box="[1153,1188,714,738]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[142,220,1548,1567]" captionTargetBox="[195,1365,197,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-173@8.[195,1368,197,1516]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Photographs of living animals: A, Roboastra luteolineata, Papua New Guinea (photo T.M. Gosliner). B, R. tigris, Mar de Cortés (photo H. Debelius). C1, R. europaea, Carroñera, Spain (light form) (photo L. Tocino). C2, R. europaea, Tarifa, Spain (black form) (photo T.M. Gosliner. D, R. caboverdensis, Cape Verde (photo P. Wirtz). E, R. leonis sp. nov., the Galápagos Islands (photo T.M. Gosliner)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634657/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">6C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1327CFBFFF9F1209FB158794FB00FD5E" box="[1201,1234,714,738]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[162,240,1708,1727]" captionTargetBox="[257,1345,197,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-168@9.[257,1346,197,1676]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Scanning electron micrographs of the radula. A, right half of the radula, Roboastra luteolineata (CASIZ 115739), scale bar = 300 Mm. B, innermost lateral teeth, R. luteolineata (CASIZ 086319), scale bar = 30 Mm. C, left half of the radula, R. tigris (CASIZ 057321), scale bar = 300 Mm. D, outermost lateral teeth, R. tigris (CASIZ 068357), scale bar = 90 Mm. E, innermost lateral teeth, R. europaea (CASIZ 166053); white lines indicate the bifid upper cusp of some inner teeth, scale bar = 200 Mm. F, right half of the radula, R. caboverdensis (MNCN 15.05/46614), scale bar = 300 Mm. G, innermost lateral teeth, R. caboverdensis (MNCN 15.05/46614), scale bar = 90 Mm. H, right half of the radula, R. leonis sp. nov. (CASIZ 097577), scale bar = 300 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634659/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">7E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF9F1209FC8287A5FB77FACA" blockId="12.[806,1422,763,1398]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">
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<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9F1209FC8287A5FBD7FCAC" box="[806,1029,763,784]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B74D967FF9F1209FBB587A5FA58FC37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325216307" collectingDate="1995-07" collectingDateMax="1995-09" collectingDateMin="1995-07" collectionCode="T" collectorName="J. L. Gonzalez & Barrea" country="Spain" county="Torre" elevation="10" location="Torre" municipality="Marbella" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05, CASIZ 166049" specimenCount="2">
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<collectingCounty id="62C2ABB6FF9F1209FBB587A5FB9DFCAC" box="[1041,1103,763,784]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Torre</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC74940FF9F1209FBFE87A5FB10FCAD" box="[1114,1218,763,785]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Marbella</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30B93AAFF9F1209FB6887A5FADDFCAD" box="[1228,1295,763,785]" name="Spain" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Spain</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="FFA2F5FAFF9F1209FABE87A5FA58FCAD" box="[1306,1418,763,785]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" value="1995-07">
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<collectingDate id="EFE60C12FF9F1209FABE87A5FA58FCAD" box="[1306,1418,763,785]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" value="1995-07">July 1995</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D1A18B3FF9F1209FC828644FC7DFC8C" box="[806,943,794,816]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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,
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<elevation id="00313409FF9F1209FC678644FB9CFC8C" box="[963,1102,794,816]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="10.0">
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<quantity id="4CE47EDFFF9F1209FC678644FC2EFC93" box="[963,1020,794,815]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
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depth
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</elevation>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE47EDFFF9F1209FBC78644FB61FC93" box="[1123,1203,794,815]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
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, collected by
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<collectorName id="26E9B6ECFF9F1209FAC78644FC5CFCF2" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">J.L. González</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DBBA7B41FF9F1209FC088666FB81FCF2" box="[940,1107,824,846]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" type="Museum">MNCN 15.05</specimenCode>
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/46612).
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<location id="8EC385E1FF9F1209FB618667FAD6FCF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5622CFF9F1208FCF387F5FDD6F9E0:8EC385E1FF9F1209FB618667FAD6FCF2" box="[1221,1284,825,846]" country="Spain" county="Torre" municipality="Marbella" name="Torre" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Torre</location>
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,
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<location id="8EC385E1FF9F1209FABB8666FA5BFCF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5622CFF9F1208FCF387F5FDD6F9E0:8EC385E1FF9F1209FABB8666FA5BFCF2" box="[1311,1417,824,846]" country="Spain" county="Torre" municipality="Marbella" name="Marbella" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Marbella</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30B93AAFF9F1209FC828609FCB8FCD1" box="[806,874,855,877]" name="Spain" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Spain</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="FFA2F5FAFF9F1209FC248609FB97FCD1" box="[896,1093,855,877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" value="1995-09">
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<collectingDate id="EFE60C12FF9F1209FC248609FB97FCD1" box="[896,1093,855,877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" value="1995-09">September 1995</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D1A18B3FF9F1209FBFF8609FB34FCD1" box="[1115,1254,855,877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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,
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<elevation id="00313409FF9F1209FB588609FA5BFCD1" box="[1276,1417,855,877]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="10.0">
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<quantity id="4CE47EDFFF9F1209FB588609FAE6FCD0" box="[1276,1332,855,876]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
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depth
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</elevation>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE47EDFFF9F1209FC828628FCA4FC37" box="[806,886,886,907]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
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, collected by M.
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<collectionCode id="ED0D4BFFFF9F1209FBE08628FB87FC37" box="[1092,1109,886,907]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">T</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="26E9B6ECFF9F1209FBCD8628FB6AFC37" box="[1129,1208,886,907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Barrea</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DBBA7B41FF9F1209FB6B8628FA50FC37" box="[1231,1410,885,907]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">CASIZ 166049</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B74D967FF9F1209FC8286CBFC32FC5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325216325" collectingDate="1996-08" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="K. L. Schick" country="Spain" location="Marbella" municipality="Torre" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" specimenCode="CASIZ 166053" specimenCount="2">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC74940FF9F1209FC8286CBFCB7FC16" box="[806,869,917,938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Torre</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EC385E1FF9F1209FCDC86CAFC33FC16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5622CFF9F1208FCF387F5FDD6F9E0:8EC385E1FF9F1209FCDC86CAFC33FC16" box="[888,993,916,938]" country="Spain" municipality="Torre" name="Marbella" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Marbella</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30B93AAFF9F1209FC5086CAFBEAFC16" box="[1012,1080,916,938]" name="Spain" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Spain</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="FFA2F5FAFF9F1209FBEE86CAFB31FC16" box="[1098,1251,916,938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" value="1996-08">
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<collectingDate id="EFE60C12FF9F1209FBEE86CAFB31FC16" box="[1098,1251,916,938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" value="1996-08">August 1996</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D1A18B3FF9F1209FB5286CAFA58FC16" box="[1270,1418,916,938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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, 10.7 m depth, 15 &
|
|
<quantity id="4CE47EDFFF9F1209FBB186EDFBB4FC74" box="[1045,1126,947,968]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
|
, collected by
|
|
<collectorName id="26E9B6ECFF9F1209FAA386EDFA5CFC75" box="[1287,1422,947,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">K.L. Schick</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBBA7B41FF9F1209FC89868CFC0AFC5B" box="[813,984,977,999]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">CASIZ 166053</specimenCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B74D967FF9F1209FC4F868CFA5CFB99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325216304" accessionNumber="MMF 31021" collectingDate="1993-02" collectingDateMax="2002-06" collectingDateMin="1993-02" collectionCode="MMF" collectorName="A. Barrajon & M. Zarauz" country="Spain" county="Arrecife La Canonera" elevation="12" location="Funchal" municipality="Strait" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Madeira">
|
|
<collectorName id="26E9B6ECFF9F1209FC4F868CFB5CFC54" box="[1003,1166,978,1000]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">La Herradura</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="26E9B6ECFF9F1209FB3D868CFAD2FC54" box="[1177,1280,978,1000]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Granada</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30B93AAFF9F1209FAA8868CFA82FC54" box="[1292,1360,978,1000]" name="Spain" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFA2F5FAFF9F1209FAF8868CFC75FBB9" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" value="1993-02">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFE60C12FF9F1209FAF8868CFC75FBB9" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" value="1993-02">February 1993</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D1A18B3FF9F1209FC1686AEFBE6FBBA" box="[946,1076,1008,1030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<elevation id="00313409FF9F1209FBE486AEFB11FBBA" box="[1088,1219,1008,1030]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="12.0">
|
|
<quantity id="4CE47EDFFF9F1209FBE486AEFBAAFBBA" box="[1088,1144,1008,1030]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
|
depth
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="4CE47EDFFF9F1209FB6B86AEFAF2FBBA" box="[1231,1312,1008,1030]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
|
, collected by
|
|
<collectorName id="26E9B6ECFF9F1209FCEE8151FC03FB99" box="[842,977,1039,1061]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">A. Barrajón</collectorName>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectorName id="26E9B6ECFF9F1209FBB48151FB55FB98" box="[1040,1159,1039,1060]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">M. Zarauz</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBBA7B41FF9F1209FB3C8151FAE0FB99" box="[1176,1330,1039,1061]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" type="Museum">MNCN 15.05</specimenCode>
|
|
/29203).
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B74D967FF9F1209FC828170FADEFB3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325216301" accessionNumber="MMF 31021" collectingDate="1993-02" collectingDateMax="2002-06" collectingDateMin="1993-02" collectionCode="MMF" collectorName="Alma Sanchez" country="Spain" county="Arrecife La Canonera" elevation="12" location="Funchal" municipality="Strait" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Madeira">
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62C2ABB6FF9F1209FC828170FBF2FBFF" box="[806,1056,1070,1092]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Arrecife La Cañonera</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC74940FF9F1209FB8E8170FBBFFBF8" box="[1066,1133,1070,1092]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Strait</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30B93AAFF9F1209FB348170FB29FBF8" box="[1168,1275,1070,1092]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30B93AAFF9F1209FAA38170FA99FBF8" box="[1287,1355,1070,1092]" name="Spain" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFA2F5FAFF9F1209FAF28170FC8DFBDD" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" value="2002-06">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFE60C12FF9F1209FAF28170FC8DFBDD" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" value="2002-06">June 2002</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D1A18B3FF9F1209FCD48112FC25FBDE" box="[880,1015,1100,1122]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<elevation id="00313409FF9F1209FBAC8112FB42FBDE" box="[1032,1168,1100,1122]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="17.0">
|
|
<quantity id="4CE47EDFFF9F1209FBAC8112FB92FBDE" box="[1032,1088,1100,1122]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</quantity>
|
|
depth
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="4CE47EDFFF9F1209FB068112FB20FBDE" box="[1186,1266,1100,1122]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
|
, collected by
|
|
<collectorName id="26E9B6ECFF9F1209FC828135FC0DFB3D" box="[806,991,1131,1153]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Alma Sánchez</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBBA7B41FF9F1209FBA08135FB62FB3D" box="[1028,1200,1131,1153]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" type="Museum">MNCN 15.05</specimenCode>
|
|
/46650).
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B74D967FF9F1209FA8D8135FC18FB02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325216306" accessionNumber="MMF 31021" collectingDate="1993-02" collectingDateMax="2002-06" collectingDateMin="1993-02" collectionCode="MMF" country="Spain" county="Arrecife La Canonera" elevation="12" location="Funchal" municipality="Strait" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Madeira">
|
|
<location id="8EC385E1FF9F1209FA8D8135FA58FB3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5622CFF9F1208FCF387F5FDD6F9E0:8EC385E1FF9F1209FA8D8135FA58FB3D" box="[1321,1418,1131,1153]" country="Spain" county="Arrecife La Canonera" municipality="Strait" name="Funchal" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" stateProvince="Madeira">Funchal</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D81DD8FF9F1209FC8281D4FC5AFB1C" box="[806,904,1162,1184]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFA2F5FAFF9F1209FC3781D4FBD9FB23" box="[915,1035,1162,1183]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" value="1999-06">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFE60C12FF9F1209FC3781D4FBD9FB23" box="[915,1035,1162,1183]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" value="1999-06">June 1999</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D1A18B3FF9F1209FBB381D4FB4AFB1C" box="[1047,1176,1162,1184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<elevation id="00313409FF9F1209FB0781D4FAE6FB1C" box="[1187,1332,1162,1184]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
|
<quantity id="4CE47EDFFF9F1209FB0781D4FB3BFB23" box="[1187,1257,1162,1183]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
|
depth
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="4CE47EDFFF9F1209FAE481D7FA5CFB23" box="[1344,1422,1161,1183]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED0D4BFFFF9F1209FC8981F6FCBFFB01" box="[813,877,1192,1213]" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mme0-gx6r" name="Museu Municipal do Funchal" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">MMF</collectionCode>
|
|
31021)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B74D967FF9F1209FC7E81F7FB79FB47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325216329" collectingDate="2002-07" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="M. Pola" country="Portugal" county="Ponta do Baleeira" elevation="20" location="Ponta do Baleeira" municipality="Sagres" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05" specimenCount="2">
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62C2ABB6FF9F1209FC7E81F7FB66FB02" box="[986,1204,1192,1214]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Ponta do Baleeira</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC74940FF9F1209FB6181F6FAC1FB01" box="[1221,1299,1192,1213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Sagres</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30B93AAFF9F1209FA8081F6FA5BFB02" box="[1316,1417,1192,1214]" name="Portugal" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFA2F5FAFF9F1209FC828199FC48FB60" box="[806,922,1223,1245]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" value="2002-07">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFE60C12FF9F1209FC828199FC48FB60" box="[806,922,1223,1245]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" value="2002-07">July 2002</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D1A18B3FF9F1209FC0C8199FBF9FB61" box="[936,1067,1223,1245]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<elevation id="00313409FF9F1209FB9E8199FB6DFB61" box="[1082,1215,1223,1245]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
|
<quantity id="4CE47EDFFF9F1209FB9E8199FBA0FB60" box="[1082,1138,1223,1244]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
|
depth
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="4CE47EDFFF9F1209FB698199FACCFB60" box="[1229,1310,1223,1244]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
|
, collected by
|
|
<collectorName id="26E9B6ECFF9F1209FCEF81B8FC76FB40" box="[843,932,1254,1276]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">M. Pola</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBBA7B41FF9F1209FC1281B8FB9DFB47" box="[950,1103,1253,1275]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" type="Museum">MNCN 15.05</specimenCode>
|
|
/46613).
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B74D967FF9F1209FB1181B8FB73FACA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325216326" collectingDate="2002-07" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="M. A. Malaquias " country="Portugal" county="Ponta do Baleeira" elevation="20" location="Ponta do Baleeira" municipality="Sagres" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05" specimenCount="2">
|
|
<location id="8EC385E1FF9F1209FB1181B8FA5BFB40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5622CFF9F1208FCF387F5FDD6F9E0:8EC385E1FF9F1209FB1181B8FA5BFB40" box="[1205,1417,1254,1276]" country="Portugal" county="Ponta do Baleeira" municipality="Sagres" name="Ponta do Baleeira" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Ponta do Baleeira</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="8EC385E1FF9F1209FC82805AFCA6FAA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5622CFF9F1208FCF387F5FDD6F9E0:8EC385E1FF9F1209FC82805AFCA6FAA5" box="[806,884,1284,1305]" country="Portugal" county="Ponta do Baleeira" municipality="Sagres" name="Sagres" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Sagres</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30B93AAFF9F1209FC26805AFC34FAA6" box="[898,998,1284,1306]" name="Portugal" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFA2F5FAFF9F1209FC57805AFBB5FAA5" box="[1011,1127,1284,1306]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" value="2002-07">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFE60C12FF9F1209FC57805AFBB5FAA5" box="[1011,1127,1284,1306]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" value="2002-07">July 2002</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D1A18B3FF9F1209FBD0805AFB25FAA6" box="[1140,1271,1284,1306]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<elevation id="00313409FF9F1209FAA0805AFA5BFAA6" box="[1284,1417,1284,1306]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
|
<quantity id="4CE47EDFFF9F1209FAA0805AFAEEFAA6" box="[1284,1340,1284,1306]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
|
depth
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="4CE47EDFFF9F1209FC82807DFCA4FA84" box="[806,886,1315,1336]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
|
, collected by
|
|
<collectorName id="26E9B6ECFF9F1209FBB8807DFB04FA85" box="[1052,1238,1315,1337]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">M.A. Malaquias</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBBA7B41FF9F1209FB4E807DFA56FA85" box="[1258,1412,1315,1337]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" type="Museum">MNCN 15.05</specimenCode>
|
|
/ 46613).
|
|
<collectorName id="26E9B6ECFF9F1209FC27801CFC2FFAE4" box="[899,1021,1346,1368]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Specimens</collectorName>
|
|
were collected on rocks and were measured following preservation
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF9F1209FC8280D0FAB7F88F" blockId="12.[806,1422,1422,1904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9F1209FC8280D0FC6AFA1F" box="[806,952,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
|
This species is known mainly from the Strait of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30B93AAFF9F1209FC3380F3FBD0FA7F" box="[919,1026,1453,1475]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
|
|
and southern Iberian Peninsula (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF9F1209FC898092FBFEFA5D" author="Garcia Gomez JC" box="[813,1068,1483,1506]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" pagination="169 - 176" refId="ref14804" refString="Garcia Gomez JC. 1985. A new species of Roboastra (Gastropoda, Nudibranchia) from the Gibraltar Strait (Southern Spain). Journal of Molluscan Studies 51: 169 - 176." type="journal article" year="1985">García Gómez, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF9F1209FBE78092FBAEFA5D" author="Garcia Gomez JC" box="[1091,1148,1484,1505]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" refId="ref14839" refString="Garcia Gomez JC. 2002. Paradigmas de una fauna insolita. Los moluscos opistobranquios del estrecho de Gibraltar. Instituto de Estudios Campogibraltarenos, Serie Ciencias, 20." type="book" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF9F1209FB368092FA58FA5D" author="Cervera JL & Templado J & Garcia Gomez JC & Ballesteros M & Ortea JA & Garcia FJ & Ros J & Luque AA" box="[1170,1418,1484,1505]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref14487" refString="Cervera JL, Templado J, Garcia Gomez JC, Ballesteros M, Ortea JA, Garcia FJ, Ros J, Luque AA. 1988. Catalogo actualizado y comentado de los Opistobranquios (Mollusca, Gastropoda) de la Peninsula Iberica, Baleares y Canarias, con algunas referencias a Ceuta y la Isla de Alboran. Iberus, Suplemento 1: 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
|
Cervera
|
|
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9F1209FAA48092FAE2FA5D" box="[1280,1328,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 1988
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF9F1209FC8280B4FB9CFA43" author="Garcia Gomez JC & Cervera JL & Garcia FJ & Lopez CM" box="[806,1102,1514,1536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" pagination="223 - 232" refId="ref14869" refString="Garcia Gomez JC, Cervera JL, Garcia FJ, Lopez CM. 1989. Resultados de la campana internacional de biologia marina ' Ceuta 86 ': moluscos opistobranquios. Bollettino Malacologico 25: 223 - 232." type="journal article" year="1989">
|
|
García Gómez
|
|
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9F1209FC7480B5FBD2FA43" box="[976,1024,1514,1536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 1989
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF9F1209FBFE80B4FB41FA43" author="Garcia Gomez JC & Cervera JL & Garcia FJ & Ortea JA & Garcia SF & Medina C & Burnay LP" box="[1114,1171,1514,1535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" pagination="125 - 138" refId="ref14908" refString="Garcia Gomez JC, Cervera JL, Garcia FJ, Ortea JA, Garcia SF, Medina C, Burnay LP. 1991. Resultados de la campana internacional de biologia marina ' Algarve 88 ': moluscos opistobranquios. Bollettino Malacologico 27: 125 - 138." type="journal article" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF9F1209FB3A80B5FC8DF9A2" author="Moreno D & Templado J" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" pagination="39 - 58" refId="ref15484" refString="Moreno D, Templado J. 1998. Nuevas aportaciones al conocimiento de los opistobranquios del sureste espanol. II. Iberus 16 (2): 39 - 58." type="journal article" year="1998">Moreno & Templado, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF9F1209FCC88357FC2DF9A2" author="Schick KL" box="[876,1023,1545,1567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" refId="ref15800" refString="Schick KL. 1998. Atlas submarino de la Costa del Sol. Marbella: Edicion propia." type="book" year="1998">Schick, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF9F1209FBA88357FB78F9A2" author="Megina C" box="[1036,1194,1545,1567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" refId="ref15428" refString="Megina C. 2000. Dieta y especializacion trofica en moluscos nudibranquios. PhD Thesis. Universidad de Cadiz." type="book" year="2000">Megina, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF9F1209FB138357FA58F9A2" author="Ocana A & Sanchez-Tocino LL & Lopez-Gonzalez S & Viciana JF" box="[1207,1418,1545,1567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" refId="ref15531" refString="Ocana A, Sanchez-Tocino LL, Lopez-Gonzalez S, Viciana JF. 2000. Guia Submarina de invertebrados no artropodos. 2 nd ed. Granada: Ed. Comares." type="book" year="2000">
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Ocaña
|
|
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9F1209FAAD8354FAE8F9A2" box="[1289,1338,1545,1567]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2000
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF9F1209FC828376FB31F981" author="Sanchez-Tocino L & Ocana A & Garcia FJ" box="[806,1251,1576,1598]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref15759" refString="Sanchez-Tocino L, Ocana A, Garcia FJ. 2000. Contribucion al conocimiento de los moluscos opistobranquios de la costa de Granada (sureste de la Peninsula Iberica). Iberus 18 (1): 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="2000">Sánchez-Tocino, Ocaña & García 2000</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF9F1209FB548376FC8DF9E7" author="Grande C & Templado J & Cervera JL & Zardoya R" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" pagination="1672 - 1685" refId="ref15169" refString="Grande C, Templado J, Cervera JL, Zardoya R. 2002. The complete mitochondrial genome of the nudibranch Roboastra europaea (Mollusca: Gastropoda) supports the monophyly of opisthobranchs. Molecular Biology and Evolution 19 (10): 1672 - 1685." type="journal article" year="2002">
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|
Grande
|
|
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9F1209FAEB8376FA52F981" box="[1359,1408,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2002
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF9F1209FCD58318FB73F9E0" author="Megina C & Cervera JL" box="[881,1185,1606,1628]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" pagination="489 - 495" refId="ref15448" refString="Megina C, Cervera JL. 2003. Diet, prey selection and cannibalism in the hunter opisthobranch Roboastra europaea. Journal of the Marine Biology Association of the UK 83: 489 - 495." type="journal article" year="2003">Megina & Cervera, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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|
). One misidentified specimen of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF9F1209FC14833BFB8CF9C6" authorityName="Ruppell & Leuckart" authorityYear="1828" box="[944,1118,1637,1658]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Plocamopherus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9F1209FC14833BFB8CF9C6" box="[944,1118,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Plocamopherus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Madeira deposited at the Natural History Museum (London) (1863.9.19.3), supposedly collected by Rev. R. Lowe, was correctly identified as belonging to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF9F1209FBC0839FFB0AF96A" authorityName="EUROPAEA GARCIA GOMEZ" authorityYear="1985" box="[1124,1240,1729,1750]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9F1209FBC0839FFB0AF96A" box="[1124,1240,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Roboastra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
, very probably
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF9F1209FC8283BEFC7EF949" box="[806,940,1760,1781]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="europaea">
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<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9F1209FC8283BEFC7EF949" box="[806,940,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">R. europaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
. This hypothesis has been strongly supported by the recent collection of one specimen (also photographed) of this species at Funchal harbour.
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</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF9F1208FC9B8262FD60FEE8" blockId="12.[806,1422,1422,1904]" lastBlockId="13.[162,778,196,340]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">
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This species has been also recorded in southwestern
|
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<collectingCountry id="F30B93AAFF9F1209FC2D8204FC3EF8CC" box="[905,1004,1882,1904]" name="Portugal" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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(Calado
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|
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9F1209FBF18205FB57F8D3" box="[1109,1157,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., in press) and Catalonian coasts (north-eastern Iberian Peninsula, Mediterranean Sea) (Schick, pers. comm.).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF9E1208FDC585BCFE14FEAB" author="Poddubetskaia M & Petit de Voice P" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" refId="ref15591" refString="Poddubetskaia M, Petit de Voice P. 2003. Roboastra europaea from Senegal. Message dated May 3 in Sea Slug Forum. http: // www. seaslugforum. net / find. cfm? id = 9652" type="journal volume" year="2003">Poddubetskaia & Petit de Voice (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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provide an illustration of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF9E1208FF06847EFEFAFE89" box="[162,296,288,309]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="europaea">
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|
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9E1208FF06847EFEFAFE89" box="[162,296,288,309]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">R. europaea</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D81DD8FF9E1208FED4847EFE6AFE8A" box="[368,440,288,310]" country="Senegal" name="Dakar" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">Dakar</collectingRegion>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30B93AAFF9E1208FE6E847EFDFAFE8A" box="[458,552,288,310]" name="Senegal" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
|
). This is the southernmost record of this species in the Atlantic.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF9E1208FF068432FEB8FBBA" blockId="13.[162,778,364,1030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9E1208FF068432FD8FFE3D" box="[162,605,364,385]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">External and internal morphology:</emphasis>
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|
Described in detail and figured by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF9E1208FE3E84D5FD8EFE1D" author="Pola M & Cervera JL & Gosliner TM" box="[410,604,395,417]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" pagination="381 - 392" refId="ref15631" refString="Pola M, Cervera JL, Gosliner TM. 2003. The genus Roboastra Bergh, 1877 (Nudibranchia, Polyceridae, Nembrothinae) in the Atlantic Ocean. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 54 (22): 381 - 392." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
|
Pola
|
|
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9E1208FE7784D2FDD1FE1C" box="[467,515,395,417]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2003)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. Regarding the colour pattern, this species can exhibit two colour varieties (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1327CFBFFF9E1208FF4F8496FE93FE62" box="[235,321,456,478]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[142,220,1548,1567]" captionTargetBox="[195,1365,197,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-173@8.[195,1368,197,1516]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Photographs of living animals: A, Roboastra luteolineata, Papua New Guinea (photo T.M. Gosliner). B, R. tigris, Mar de Cortés (photo H. Debelius). C1, R. europaea, Carroñera, Spain (light form) (photo L. Tocino). C2, R. europaea, Tarifa, Spain (black form) (photo T.M. Gosliner. D, R. caboverdensis, Cape Verde (photo P. Wirtz). E, R. leonis sp. nov., the Galápagos Islands (photo T.M. Gosliner)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634657/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="1327CFBFFF9E1208FEE58496FE99FE62" box="[321,331,456,478]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[142,220,1409,1428]" captionTargetBox="[217,1346,197,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-235@2.[212,1351,191,1376]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Roboastra gracilis: living specimens from: A, Fiji (photo K. Tucker); B, Cebu, Philippines (photo M. Miller); C, Sulawesi, Indonesia (photo L. Warren); and D, Hawaii (photo P. Fiene)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634646/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">1</figureCitation>
|
|
, C
|
|
<figureCitation id="1327CFBFFF9E1208FECB8496FEAFFE62" box="[367,381,456,478]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[162,240,1046,1065]" captionTargetBox="[227,1374,196,1012]" captionTargetId="figure-481@3.[227,1376,196,1014]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Radular morphology of Roboastra gracilis. Scanning electron micrographs. A, left half of the radula (WAMS23233). B, left half of the radula (CASIZ 083858). C, inner lateral teeth (CASIZ 083858). Scale bars = 30 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634648/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">2</figureCitation>
|
|
). The radular formula of two 15- mm-long specimens (preserved) is 23 ¥ 4.1.1.1.4; that of the 30-mm-long specimen (preserved) is 25 ¥ 4.1.1.1.4 (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1327CFBFFF9E1208FEE3877AFE49FD86" box="[327,411,548,570]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[162,240,1708,1727]" captionTargetBox="[257,1345,197,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-168@9.[257,1346,197,1676]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Scanning electron micrographs of the radula. A, right half of the radula, Roboastra luteolineata (CASIZ 115739), scale bar = 300 Mm. B, innermost lateral teeth, R. luteolineata (CASIZ 086319), scale bar = 30 Mm. C, left half of the radula, R. tigris (CASIZ 057321), scale bar = 300 Mm. D, outermost lateral teeth, R. tigris (CASIZ 068357), scale bar = 90 Mm. E, innermost lateral teeth, R. europaea (CASIZ 166053); white lines indicate the bifid upper cusp of some inner teeth, scale bar = 200 Mm. F, right half of the radula, R. caboverdensis (MNCN 15.05/46614), scale bar = 300 Mm. G, innermost lateral teeth, R. caboverdensis (MNCN 15.05/46614), scale bar = 90 Mm. H, right half of the radula, R. leonis sp. nov. (CASIZ 097577), scale bar = 300 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634659/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
|
). The reproductive system is triaulic (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1327CFBFFF9E1208FF4F871DFE97FDE4" box="[235,325,579,601]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[142,220,1613,1632]" captionTargetBox="[302,1236,194,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-175@4.[299,1259,188,1580]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Drawings of reproductive systems of Roboastra spp. A, R. gracilis. B, R. luteolineata. C, R. tigris. D, R. europaea (adapted from Pola et al., 2003). E, R. caboverdensis. F, R. leonis sp. nov. Scale bar = 1 mm. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; fglm, female gland mass; ga, genital atrium; p, penis; pr, prostate; rs, receptaculum seminis, ud, uterine duct; va, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vgl, vaginal gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634651/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">Figs 3D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="1327CFBFFF9E1208FEF0871DFEA5FDE5" box="[340,375,579,601]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[142,220,196,215]" captionTargetId="figure-27@5.[289,1316,198,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Penial morphology of Roboastra spp. A, R. gracilis (CASIZ 087131), scale bar = 30 Mm; B, R. luteolineata (CASIZ 115739), scale bar = 30 Mm. C, R. tigris (NHMLAC 140747), scale bar = 300 Mm. D, R. europaea (MNCN 15.05/46613), scale bar = 50 Mm. E, R. caboverdensis (MNCN 15.05/46614), scale bar = 90 Mm. F, R. leonis sp. nov. (CASIZ 097577), scale bar = 300 Mm. G-I, detail of the three different kinds of spines in R. caboverdensis (MNCN 15.05/46614), scale bar = 10 Mm. J, T. morosa (CASIZ 142786; 35 mm preserved), scale bar = 20 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5113662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5113662/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">4D</figureCitation>
|
|
). The hermaphroditic duct widens into a S-shaped ampulla that has thick walls. The bursa copulatrix is rounded and the seminal receptacle is elongate; both are similar in size. The seminal receptacle has a short duct that connects to the vagina, near the bursa. The deferent duct, which lacks a morphologically well-differentiated prostate, is long and coiled, ending in a dilated penial atrium. The vaginal gland is large with muscular walls, convex on one side and concave on the other. The penis is located within the distal end of this muscular portion and is armed with at least three different kinds of hooked and chitinous spines arranged in helicoidal rows. Anatomical descriptions are based on the illustrations by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF9E1208FF0686AEFEB4FBBA" author="Pola M & Cervera JL & Gosliner TM" box="[162,358,1008,1030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" pagination="381 - 392" refId="ref15631" refString="Pola M, Cervera JL, Gosliner TM. 2003. The genus Roboastra Bergh, 1877 (Nudibranchia, Polyceridae, Nembrothinae) in the Atlantic Ocean. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 54 (22): 381 - 392." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
|
Pola
|
|
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9E1208FF7886AFFEDEFBB9" box="[220,268,1008,1030]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2003)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF9E1208FF068140FE73FB50" blockId="13.[162,779,1054,1628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9E1208FF068140FDDFFB88" box="[162,525,1054,1076]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">
|
|
Remarks:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF9E1208FEBE8140FDDFFB88" box="[282,525,1054,1076]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="europaea">Roboastra europaea</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
was described by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF9E1208FF068163FE47FBEF" author="Garcia Gomez JC" box="[162,405,1085,1107]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" pagination="169 - 176" refId="ref14804" refString="Garcia Gomez JC. 1985. A new species of Roboastra (Gastropoda, Nudibranchia) from the Gibraltar Strait (Southern Spain). Journal of Molluscan Studies 51: 169 - 176." type="journal article" year="1985">García Gómez (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
as the first species of the genus in the Atlantic Ocean, from the Strait of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30B93AAFF9E1208FD3D8102FCD4FBCE" box="[665,774,1116,1138]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF9E1208FF068124FEB1FB2C" author="Pola M & Cervera JL & Gosliner TM" box="[162,355,1146,1168]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" pagination="381 - 392" refId="ref15631" refString="Pola M, Cervera JL, Gosliner TM. 2003. The genus Roboastra Bergh, 1877 (Nudibranchia, Polyceridae, Nembrothinae) in the Atlantic Ocean. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 54 (22): 381 - 392." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
|
Pola
|
|
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9E1208FF7F8125FEC6FB33" box="[219,276,1146,1168]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2003)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
redescribed the species and updated its geographical range to south-western
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30B93AAFF9E1208FD0281C7FCD8FB13" box="[678,778,1177,1199]" name="Portugal" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
|
(Calado
|
|
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9E1208FEAE81E6FEE8FB71" box="[266,314,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., in press) and the Catalonian coast (north-eastern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30B93AAFF9E1208FEEB8188FE47FB50" box="[335,405,1238,1260]" name="Spain" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF9E1208FF1F81ABFDD6F9E0" blockId="13.[162,779,1054,1628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">
|
|
The anatomy of this species and the reproductive system of the specimen examined (MNCN 15.05/ 46650) are very similar to those descriptions and no substantive differences have been found, except with regard to identification of the uterine duct, which was not reported before. The uterine duct is long and convoluted, going from the middle of the vagina to the oviduct.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF9E1208FF468092FE06FA5D" author="Garcia Gomez JC" box="[226,468,1483,1506]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" pagination="169 - 176" refId="ref14804" refString="Garcia Gomez JC. 1985. A new species of Roboastra (Gastropoda, Nudibranchia) from the Gibraltar Strait (Southern Spain). Journal of Molluscan Studies 51: 169 - 176." type="journal article" year="1985">García Gómez (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
mentioned the presence of a fertilization duct, but did not draw it. More recently,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF9E1208FF068354FEFAF9A3" box="[162,296,1546,1567]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="europaea">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9E1208FF068354FEFAF9A3" box="[162,296,1546,1567]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">R. europaea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was included in studies relating to molecular phylogeny (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF9E1208FEF98376FDEBF982" author="Grande C & Templado J & Cervera JL & Zardoya R" box="[349,569,1576,1598]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" pagination="1672 - 1685" refId="ref15169" refString="Grande C, Templado J, Cervera JL, Zardoya R. 2002. The complete mitochondrial genome of the nudibranch Roboastra europaea (Mollusca: Gastropoda) supports the monophyly of opisthobranchs. Molecular Biology and Evolution 19 (10): 1672 - 1685." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
|
Grande
|
|
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9E1208FE188376FE3EF981" box="[444,492,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2002
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and feeding ecology (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF9E1208FF7D8318FE2BF9E0" author="Megina C & Cervera JL" box="[217,505,1606,1628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" pagination="489 - 495" refId="ref15448" refString="Megina C, Cervera JL. 2003. Diet, prey selection and cannibalism in the hunter opisthobranch Roboastra europaea. Journal of the Marine Biology Association of the UK 83: 489 - 495." type="journal article" year="2003">Megina & Cervera, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |