1152 lines
140 KiB
XML
1152 lines
140 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="ECF96BFCBE55C1469892AA77E63BA979">Forty years later: a new Andean stream treefrog of the genus Hyloscirtus (Anura: Hylidae) from Ecuador, with comments on arm hypertrophy in the H. larinopygion group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="35C4D740399A0E8B74478D39F9AD69F3">Nunes, Ivan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4DFB8B3A7996AFBF344DA2C6AA15D712">Laboratório de Herpetologia (LHERP), Instituto de Biociências, Campus do Litoral Paulista, UNESP, São Vicente, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="AEF88FD127FE8FB552F150A6DB302377">Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade and Centro de Aquicultura (CAUNESP), Universidade Estadual Paulista-UNESP, Av. 24 A, 1515, Bela Vista, 13506 - 970, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E296E4D7DBDC0EB1274EA91026B3C83">Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 20560, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B945EAD9034AFFD778C24EF7A9CBC2A2" bold="true" box="[151,395,1455,1482]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Hyloscirtus arcanus</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130A2A4E034AFFD778CA4E8CA94AC286" box="[159,266,1492,1518]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1154,1178]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,2000,2024]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,417,1131]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1427,1356,1968]" captionTargetBox-2="[289,1299,194,1545]" captionTargetId-0="figure-124@5.[151,1436,417,1131]" captionTargetId-1="figure-174@5.[151,1436,1347,1977]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@6.[276,1311,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Dorsal view of right leg of (A) holotype of Hyloscirtus arcanus sp. nov. (KU 202730) and (B) paratopotype of H. lindae (KU 155475), both males. Notice the presence of scattered spiculae on the shank in (A), absent in (B). Scale bars = 5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Dorsal and ventral view of the holotype of Hyloscirtus arcanus sp. nov. (KU 202730; adult male, SVL 64.9 mm)." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Drawings of Hyloscirtus arcanus sp. nov. (KU 202730, holotype). (A) Head in lateral view (B) head in dorsal view; (C) left hand in ventral view; (D) left foot in ventral view. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567397" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567399" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567401" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12567397/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12567399/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/12567401/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Figs. 2–4</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B945EAD9034AFFD778C24D40A94EC158" box="[151,270,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Hyla lindae</emphasis>
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,
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; table 3–4; fig. 7; appendix I; part)
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3A034AFFD7790B4D6FAA5DC127" author="Wiens, J. J. & Graham, C. H. & Moen, D. S. & Smith, S. A. & Reeder, T. W." box="[350,541,1591,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="579 - 596" refId="ref14521" refString="Wiens, J. J., Graham, C. H., Moen, D. S., Smith, S. A. & Reeder, T. W. (2006) Evolutionary and ecological causes of the latitudinal diversity gradient in hylid frogs: treefrog trees unearth the roots of high tropical diversity. The American Naturalist, 168, 579 - 596. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 507882" type="journal article" year="2006">
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Wiens
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<emphasis id="B945EAD9034AFFD779F14D60A998C127" box="[420,472,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
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(2006
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: supp. mat. fig A2: 16; 2010: 877);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3A034AFFD77BD04D60ACDDC127" author="Pyron, A. & Wiens, J. J." box="[901,1181,1591,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="543 - 583" refId="ref13324" refString="Pyron, A. & Wiens, J. J. (2011) A large-scale phylogeny of Amphibia including over 2800 species, and a revised classification of extant frogs, salamanders, and caecilians. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 61, 543 - 583. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2011.06.012" type="journal article" year="2011">Pyron & Wiens (2011: 570)</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034AFFD778C24D0EA91DC106" ID-CoL="3NGQ8" authority=", Wiens et al. (2006" authorityName="Wiens" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,349,1622,1646]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lindae">
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<emphasis id="B945EAD9034AFFD778C24D0EA94CC106" box="[151,268,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Hyloscirtus</emphasis>
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“
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<emphasis id="B945EAD9034AFFD7794B4D0EA91DC106" box="[286,349,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">lindae</emphasis>
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”, Almendáriz
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<emphasis id="B945EAD9034AFFD779A44D0FAA65C106" box="[497,549,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
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(2014: 37; table 1; fig. 2; part)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B945EAD9034AFFD778C24D2CA94CC1E4" box="[151,268,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Hyloscirtus</emphasis>
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sp.
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,
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|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3A034AFFD779694D2DAA57C1E5" author="Ron, S. R. & Caminer, M. A. & Varela-Jaramillo, A. & Almeida-Reinoso, D." box="[316,535,1652,1677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="97 - 124" refId="ref13792" refString="Ron, S. R., Caminer, M. A., Varela-Jaramillo, A. & Almeida-Reinoso, D. (2018) A new treefrog from Cordillera del Condor with comments on the biogeographic affinity between Cordillera del Condor and the Guianan Tepuis (Anura, Hylidae, Hyloscirtus). ZooKeys, 809, 97 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 809.25207" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Ron
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034AFFD779394D2DA9E0C1E4" box="[364,416,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018: 101
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; table 1; fig. 1)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6540034AFFD778C24DE3AB1EC00D" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CB034AFFD778C24DE3AD02C191" blockId="3.[151,1436,1723,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593C96034AFFD778C24DE3AD02C191" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899936302" collectingDate="1984-03-12" collectionCode="KU" collectorName="David M. Hillis & Patricia A. Burrowes." country="Ecuador" elevation="2350" latitude="-3.2075" location="Plan de Milagro" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.545" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="KU 202730" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034AFFD778C24DE3A94BC1BD" bold="true" box="[151,267,1723,1749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A8869034AFFD778C24DE3A946C1BD" box="[151,262,1723,1749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB979EB0034AFFD779414DE3A9DDC1BD" box="[276,413,1723,1749]" collectionCode="KU" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="University or college">KU 202730</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult male,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326765B034AFFD77A664DE3AAD2C1BD" box="[563,658,1723,1749]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F829034AFFD77ACA4DE3ABBFC1BD" box="[671,1023,1723,1749]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Provincia de Morona-Santiago</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B2E034AFFD77C594DE3AC2AC1BD" box="[1036,1130,1723,1749]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="km" value="23.3">23.3 km</quantity>
|
||
WSW
|
||
<location id="8EEE6010034AFFD77C954DE3AD3CC1BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887DD034AFFDF78C24EF7ABEFC629:8EEE6010034AFFD77C954DE3AD3CC1BD" box="[1216,1404,1723,1749]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-3.2075" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.545" name="Plan de Milagro" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">Plan de Milagro</location>
|
||
, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500C034AFFD77DC64DE3A8A7C191" degrees="3.2075" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" precision="5" value="-3.2075">- 3.2075</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500C034AFFD778A74D86A91AC191" box="[242,346,1758,1785]" degrees="78.5450" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" precision="5" value="-78.545">-78.5450</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B2E034AFFD779304D86A9FAC191" box="[357,442,1758,1785]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="2350.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001CD1F8034AFFD779304D86A9FAC191" box="[357,442,1758,1785]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="2350.0">2350 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l), collected on
|
||
<date id="FF8F100B034AFFD77AC04D87AB00C191" box="[661,832,1759,1785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1984-03-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9E3034AFFD77AC04D87AB00C191" box="[661,832,1759,1785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1984-03-12">12 March 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26C4531D034AFFD77B3F4D87AC5AC191" box="[874,1050,1759,1785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">David M. Hillis</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26C4531D034AFFD77C044D87AD02C191" box="[1105,1346,1759,1785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Patricia A. Burrowes.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CB034AFFD778924C5BAB1EC00D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1723,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593C96034AFFD778924C5BAB23C075" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899936301" box="[199,867,1795,1821]" collectingDate="1984-03-12" collectionCode="KU" collectorName="David M. Hillis & Patricia A. Burrowes." country="Ecuador" elevation="2350" latitude="-3.2075" location="Plan de Milagro" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.545" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="KU 202731" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034AFFD778924C5BA906C075" bold="true" box="[199,326,1795,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A8869034AFFD778924C5BA901C075" box="[199,321,1795,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB979EB0034AFFD779194C5BA991C075" box="[332,465,1795,1821]" collectionCode="KU" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="University or college">KU 202731</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult male, collected with holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593C96034AFFD77B394C5BAC33C075" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899936304" box="[876,1139,1795,1821]" collectionCode="KU" country="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="KU 202728" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB979EB0034AFFD77B394C5BABB1C075" box="[876,1009,1795,1821]" collectionCode="KU" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="University or college">KU 202728</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult male
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593C96034AFFD77C284C5BAB1BC00D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899936303" collectingDate="1984-03-04" collectionCode="KU" collectorName="William E. Duellman & David M. Hillis" country="Ecuador" elevation="2425" latitude="-3.1907" location="Plan de Milagro" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.5414" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="KU 202729" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB979EB0034AFFD77C284C5BAD42C075" box="[1149,1282,1795,1821]" collectionCode="KU" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="University or college">KU 202729</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult female,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326765B034AFFD778C24C7FA8B6C029" box="[151,246,1831,1857]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F829034AFFD779544C7FAA1BC029" box="[257,603,1831,1857]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Provincia de Morona-Santiago</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B2E034AFFD77A304C7FAA81C029" box="[613,705,1831,1857]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="km" value="21.6">21.6 km</quantity>
|
||
SW
|
||
<location id="8EEE6010034AFFD77AA24C7FABEEC029" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887DD034AFFDF78C24EF7ABEFC629:8EEE6010034AFFD77AA24C7FABEEC029" box="[759,942,1831,1857]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-3.1907" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.5414" name="Plan de Milagro" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">Plan de Milagro</location>
|
||
, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500C034AFFD77B954C7FAC5BC029" box="[960,1051,1831,1857]" degrees="3.1907" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" precision="5" value="-3.1907">-3.1907</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500C034AFFD77C734C7EACCDC029" box="[1062,1165,1830,1857]" degrees="78.5414" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" precision="5" value="-78.5414">-78.5414</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B2E034AFFD77CCD4C7EACADC029" box="[1176,1261,1830,1857]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.425" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="2425.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001CD1F8034AFFD77CCD4C7EACADC029" box="[1176,1261,1830,1857]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.425" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="2425.0">2425 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l), collected on
|
||
<date id="FF8F100B034AFFD778EF4C13A917C00D" box="[186,343,1867,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1984-03-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9E3034AFFD778EF4C13A917C00D" box="[186,343,1867,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1984-03-04">4 March 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26C4531D034AFFD779D44C13AA30C00D" box="[385,624,1867,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">William E. Duellman</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26C4531D034AFFD77AF34C13AB1BC00D" box="[678,859,1867,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">David M. Hillis</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6540034AFFD078924C37A8A0C0ED" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CB034AFFD778924C37A9DBC0B9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1723,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034AFFD778924C37A90EC0E1" bold="true" box="[199,334,1903,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is derived from the Latin adjective
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034AFFD77B914C37AC5DC0E0" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" box="[964,1053,1903,1928]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034AFFD77B914C37AC5DC0E0" box="[964,1053,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, meaning “hidden” or “secret,” in reference to the fact that this species remained concealed in a museum and literature under an erroneous taxonomic identity for forty years.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E6643034DFFD078C24E75ABB0C2BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567393" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12567393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567393/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" startId="4.[151,250,1325,1349]" targetBox="[156,1427,184,1293]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CB034DFFD078C24E75ABB0C2BD" blockId="4.[151,1437,1325,1493]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034DFFD078C24E75A94DC22D" bold="true" box="[151,269,1325,1349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Phylogenetic relationships of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034DFFD07A124E75AAFCC22D" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1882" box="[583,700,1325,1349]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034DFFD07A124E75AAFCC22D" box="[583,700,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Hyloscirtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as recovered in one of the 92 most parsimonious trees obtained from the analysis of 12S, tRNAVal, and 16S rRNA gene fragments with gaps as fifth state, equal weights for all transformations, and zero-length branches collapsed. Black circles indicate nodes that collapse in the strict consensus. Numbers above nodes are parsimony jackknife support values. An asterisk (*) indicates groups with 100% for parsimony jackknife frequencies. Nodes lacking values have <50% jackknife support; all are retained in the strict consensus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CB034DFFD078924D7FA8A0C0ED" blockId="4.[151,1437,1575,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034DFFD078924D7FA906C129" bold="true" box="[199,326,1575,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Definition.</emphasis>
|
||
We assign the new species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034DFFD07ACE4D7FAB5CC129" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1882" box="[667,796,1575,1601]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034DFFD07ACE4D7FAB5CC129" box="[667,796,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Hyloscirtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034DFFD07B284D70AC70C129" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[893,1072,1575,1601]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034DFFD07B284D70AC70C129" box="[893,1072,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">H. larinopygion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group based on its phylogenetic placement (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3A034DFFD0794D4D13A99DC10D" author="Wiens, J. J. & Graham, C. H. & Moen, D. S. & Smith, S. A. & Reeder, T. W." box="[280,477,1611,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" pagination="579 - 596" refId="ref14521" refString="Wiens, J. J., Graham, C. H., Moen, D. S., Smith, S. A. & Reeder, T. W. (2006) Evolutionary and ecological causes of the latitudinal diversity gradient in hylid frogs: treefrog trees unearth the roots of high tropical diversity. The American Naturalist, 168, 579 - 596. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 507882" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Wiens
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034DFFD079334D14A9DDC10D" box="[358,413,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3A034DFFD079B24D14AA63C10E" author="Wiens, J. J. & Kuczynski, C. A. & Hua, X. & Moen, D. S." box="[487,547,1612,1638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" pagination="871 - 882" refId="ref14601" refString="Wiens, J. J., Kuczynski, C. A., Hua, X. & Moen, D. S. (2010) An expanded phylogeny of treefrogs (Hylidae) based on nuclear and mitochondrial sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 55 (3), 871 - 882. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2010.03.013" type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3A034DFFD07A784D14AB57C10E" author="Pyron, A. & Wiens, J. J." box="[557,791,1611,1638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" pagination="543 - 583" refId="ref13324" refString="Pyron, A. & Wiens, J. J. (2011) A large-scale phylogeny of Amphibia including over 2800 species, and a revised classification of extant frogs, salamanders, and caecilians. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 61, 543 - 583. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2011.06.012" type="journal article" year="2011">Pyron & Wiens 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Almendáriz
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034DFFD07BFF4D14ABA1C10D" box="[938,993,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3A034DFFD07C794D14AC99C10E" author="Ron, S. R. & Caminer, M. A. & Varela-Jaramillo, A. & Almeida-Reinoso, D." box="[1068,1241,1611,1638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" pagination="97 - 124" refId="ref13792" refString="Ron, S. R., Caminer, M. A., Varela-Jaramillo, A. & Almeida-Reinoso, D. (2018) A new treefrog from Cordillera del Condor with comments on the biogeographic affinity between Cordillera del Condor and the Guianan Tepuis (Anura, Hylidae, Hyloscirtus). ZooKeys, 809, 97 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 809.25207" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Ron
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034DFFD07C344D14ACD8C10D" box="[1121,1176,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), corroborated by our own phylogenetic analysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A4E034DFFD079AE4D37AA7CC1E2" box="[507,572,1647,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1325,1349]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,184,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,179,1299]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic relationships of Hyloscirtus as recovered in one of the 92 most parsimonious trees obtained from the analysis of 12S, tRNAVal, and 16S rRNA gene fragments with gaps as fifth state, equal weights for all transformations, and zero-length branches collapsed. Black circles indicate nodes that collapse in the strict consensus. Numbers above nodes are parsimony jackknife support values. An asterisk (*) indicates groups with 100% for parsimony jackknife frequencies. Nodes lacking values have <50% jackknife support; all are retained in the strict consensus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567393/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034DFFD07A014D37AB75C1E1" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" box="[596,821,1647,1673]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034DFFD07A014D37AB75C1E1" box="[596,821,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Hyloscirtus arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034DFFD07B694D28ABD5C1E2" bold="true" box="[828,917,1648,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A2034DFFD07B694D28ABD5C1E2" box="[828,917,1648,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034DFFD078C24DCCA90AC1C5" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[151,330,1683,1709]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034DFFD078C24DCCA90AC1C5" box="[151,330,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">H. larinopygion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by the following combination of characters: dorsum and venter pale to dark gray, concealed surfaces of limbs bluish gray (in life); digital discs orange-red to bright-red (in life); iris dull olive bronze (in life); large, curved, spine-shaped prepollex; strongly hypertrophied forelimbs in males; large, thick, supracloacal flap and supratympanic fold; nuptial pad absent; vomerine odontophore includes two small processes in contact with each other and carrying four teeth each; finger webbing formula: II
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B83034DFFD07B064C7CAB36C059" attach="none" box="[851,886,1827,1854]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">12/3</superScript>
|
||
–
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B83034DFFD07BD04C7CABE7C059" attach="left" box="[901,935,1827,1854]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">22/3</superScript>
|
||
III 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B83034DFFD07B8A4C7BABA8C059" attach="none" box="[991,1000,1827,1841]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">+</superScript>
|
||
–2 IV, toe webbing formula: I
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B83034DFFD07D6D4C7CAD1AC059" attach="left" box="[1336,1370,1827,1854]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">11/2</superScript>
|
||
–2
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B83034DFFD07D284C7BADC2C059" attach="left" box="[1405,1410,1827,1841]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">-</superScript>
|
||
II 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B83034DFFD078F04C1FA8EAC03D" attach="none" box="[165,170,1863,1877]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">-</superScript>
|
||
–2 III
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B83034DFFD078A54C10A952C03D" attach="left" box="[240,274,1863,1890]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">11/2</superScript>
|
||
–
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B83034DFFD079724C10A909C03D" attach="left" box="[295,329,1863,1890]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">21/2</superScript>
|
||
IV
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B83034DFFD079254C10A9D3C03D" attach="none" box="[368,403,1863,1890]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">21/2</superScript>
|
||
–1
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B83034DFFD079FA4C1FA9F4C03D" attach="right" box="[431,436,1863,1877]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">-</superScript>
|
||
V, and spicules on snout,
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034DFFD07A854C1FABCBC009" box="[720,907,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||
, eyelid, supratympanic fold, and shank in adult males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6540034DFFD378924CD7A899C12D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CB034DFFD178924CD7A914C6E1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1575,2034]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,393]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034DFFD078924CD7A902C0C1" bold="true" box="[199,322,1935,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
In the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034DFFD079C54CD7AAE9C0C1" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[400,681,1935,1961]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034DFFD079C54CD7AAE9C0C1" box="[400,681,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Hyloscirtus larinopygion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, only four species possess highly hypertrophied forelimbs in adult males and enlarged, curved, spine-shaped prepollex. These species are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034DFFD07BAD4CECADD8C0A6" authority="(Kizirian et al. 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Kizirian" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[1016,1432,1971,1998]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapichalaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034DFFD07BAD4CECACDFC0A5" box="[1016,1183,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">H. tapichalaca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3A034DFFD07CFB4CEBADD0C0A6" author="Kizirian, D. & Coloma, L. A. & Paredes-Recalde, A." box="[1198,1424,1971,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" pagination="339 - 349" refId="ref12390" refString="Kizirian, D., Coloma, L. A. & Paredes-Recalde, A. (2003) A new treefrog (Hylidae: Hyla) from southern Ecuador and a description of its antipredator behavior. Herpetologica, 59, 339 - 349. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / 02 - 41" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Kizirian
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034DFFD07D414CECAD0DC0A5" box="[1300,1357,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034DFFD078C24C80AA6CC09A" authority="(Almendariz et al. 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Almendariz" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[151,556,2007,2034]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="condor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034DFFD078C24C80A949C099" box="[151,265,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">H. condor</emphasis>
|
||
(Almendáriz
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034DFFD079F24C80A9A0C099" box="[423,480,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034DFFD07A6D4C80ABB9C099" authority="(Rivera-Correa et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Rivera-Correa" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[568,1017,2007,2033]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diabolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034DFFD07A6D4C80AAFBC099" box="[568,699,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">H. diabolus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3A034DFFD07A9F4C8FABB1C099" author="Rivera-Correa, M. & Garcia-Burneo, K. & Grant, T." box="[714,1009,2007,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" pagination="29 - 40" refId="ref13638" refString="Rivera-Correa, M., Garcia-Burneo, K. & Grant, T. (2016) A new red-eyed of stream treefrog of Hyloscirtus (Anura: Hylidae) from Peru, with comments on the taxonomy of the genus. Zootaxa, 4061 (1), 29 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4061.1.3" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Rivera-Correa
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034DFFD07B214C80ABEEC099" box="[884,942,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034DFFD07C634C80AD26C09A" authority="(Ron et al. 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Ron" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[1078,1382,2007,2034]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hillisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034DFFD07C634C80ACD9C099" box="[1078,1177,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">H. hillisi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3A034DFFD07CFD4C80AD1EC09A" author="Ron, S. R. & Caminer, M. A. & Varela-Jaramillo, A. & Almeida-Reinoso, D." box="[1192,1374,2007,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" pagination="97 - 124" refId="ref13792" refString="Ron, S. R., Caminer, M. A., Varela-Jaramillo, A. & Almeida-Reinoso, D. (2018) A new treefrog from Cordillera del Condor with comments on the biogeographic affinity between Cordillera del Condor and the Guianan Tepuis (Anura, Hylidae, Hyloscirtus). ZooKeys, 809, 97 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 809.25207" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Ron
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034DFFD07CB54C80AD59C099" box="[1248,1305,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The remaining species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034CFFD179E34BCFAA2BC7D9" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[438,619,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034CFFD179E34BCFAA2BC7D9" box="[438,619,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">H. larinopygion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034CFFD17B6D4BCFABE3C7D9" box="[824,931,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lindae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034CFFD17B6D4BCFABE3C7D9" box="[824,931,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">H. lindae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lack these characters, exhibiting, instead, a blade-shaped prepollex and non-hypertrophied forelimbs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3A034CFFD17B794BE3AC4FC7BD" author="Kizirian, D. & Coloma, L. A. & Paredes-Recalde, A." box="[812,1039,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="339 - 349" refId="ref12390" refString="Kizirian, D., Coloma, L. A. & Paredes-Recalde, A. (2003) A new treefrog (Hylidae: Hyla) from southern Ecuador and a description of its antipredator behavior. Herpetologica, 59, 339 - 349. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / 02 - 41" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Kizirian
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034CFFD17BC74BE3AB8CC7BD" box="[914,972,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3A034CFFD17C484BE3ADD7C7BD" author="Rivera-Correa, M. & Faivovich, J." box="[1053,1431,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="298 - 313" refId="ref13581" refString="Rivera-Correa, M. & Faivovich, J. (2013) A new species of Hyloscirtus (Anura: Hylidae) from Colombia with a rediagnosis of Hyloscirtus larinopygion (Duellman, 1973). Herpetologica, 69, 298 - 313. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / HERPETOLOGICA-D- 12 - 00059" type="journal article" year="2013">Rivera-Correa & Faivovich 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3A034CFFD178C24B87A9FAC791" author="Rivera-Correa, M. & Garcia-Burneo, K. & Grant, T." box="[151,442,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="29 - 40" refId="ref13638" refString="Rivera-Correa, M., Garcia-Burneo, K. & Grant, T. (2016) A new red-eyed of stream treefrog of Hyloscirtus (Anura: Hylidae) from Peru, with comments on the taxonomy of the genus. Zootaxa, 4061 (1), 29 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4061.1.3" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Rivera-Correa
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034CFFD1796B4B87A937C791" box="[318,375,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3A034CFFD179904B87AAE6C791" author="Pinheiro, P. D. P. & Blotto, B. L. & Ron, S. R. & Stanley, E. L. & Garcia, P. C. & Haddad, C. F. & Grant, T. & Faivovich, J." box="[453,678,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="995 - 1021" refId="ref13225" refString="Pinheiro, P. D. P., Blotto, B. L., Ron, S. R., Stanley, E. L., Garcia, P. C., Haddad, C. F., Grant, T. & Faivovich, J. (2022) Prepollex diversity and evolution in Cophomantini (Anura: Hylidae: Hylinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 195 (3), 995 - 1021. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlab 079" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Pinheiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034CFFD17A7E4B87AA23C791" box="[555,611,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3A034CFFD17AE44B87ABF5C791" author="Reyes-Puig, J. P. & Recalde, D. & Recalde, F. & Koch, C. & Guayasamin, J. M. & Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. & Jost, L. & Yanez-Munoz, M. H." box="[689,949,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="14066" refId="ref13488" refString="Reyes-Puig, J. P., Recalde, D., Recalde, F., Koch, C., Guayasamin, J. M., Cisneros-Heredia, D. F., Jost, L. & Yanez-Munoz, M. H. (2022) A spectacular new species of Hyloscirtus (Anura: Hylidae) from the Cordillera de Los Llanganates in the eastern Andes of Ecuador. PeerJ, 10, e 14066. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 14066" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Reyes-Puig
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034CFFD17B6C4B87AB32C791" box="[825,882,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3A034CFFD17B954B87AD49C791" author="Sanchez-Nivicela, J. C. & Falcon-Reiban, J. M. & Cisneros-Heredia, D. F." box="[960,1289,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="75 - 92" refId="ref13973" refString="Sanchez-Nivicela, J. C., Falcon-Reiban, J. M. & Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. (2023) A new stream treefrog of the genus Hyloscirtus (Amphibia, Hylidae) from the Rio Negro-Sopladora National Park, Ecuador. ZooKeys, 1141, 75 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1141.90290" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Sánchez-Nivicela
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034CFFD17CD94B87AC85C791" box="[1164,1221,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034CFFD17D4E4B87A8B0C674" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034CFFD17D4E4B87A8B0C674" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Hyloscirtus arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034CFFD178AC4A5BA913C675" bold="true" box="[249,339,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A2034CFFD178AC4A5BA913C675" box="[249,339,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034CFFD179864A5BAA7DC675" box="[467,573,259,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lindae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034CFFD179864A5BAA7DC675" box="[467,573,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">H. lindae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having red disks on fingers and toes. In addition to forearm morphology, males of both species differ in shank dorsal texture, being smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034CFFD17BCE4A7FAC43C629" box="[923,1027,295,321]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lindae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034CFFD17BCE4A7FAC43C629" box="[923,1027,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">H. lindae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and spiculate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034CFFD17C954A7FAD7CC628" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" box="[1216,1340,295,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034CFFD17C954A7FAD7CC628" box="[1216,1340,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">H. arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034CFFD17D164A7FADDCC629" bold="true" box="[1347,1436,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A2034CFFD17D164A7FADDCC629" box="[1347,1436,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A4E034CFFD178CA4A13A8A8C60D" box="[159,232,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1154,1178]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-124@5.[151,1436,417,1131]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal view of right leg of (A) holotype of Hyloscirtus arcanus sp. nov. (KU 202730) and (B) paratopotype of H. lindae (KU 155475), both males. Notice the presence of scattered spiculae on the shank in (A), absent in (B). Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567397/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034CFFD178AB4A13A9A2C60C" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" box="[254,482,331,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034CFFD178AB4A13A9A2C60C" box="[254,482,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Hyloscirtus arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034CFFD179B94A13AA08C60D" bold="true" box="[492,584,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A2034CFFD179B94A13AA08C60D" box="[492,584,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from species of the southern clade in the following characteristics described below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E6643034CFFD178C24FDAA886C38A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12567397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567397/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" startId="5.[151,250,1154,1178]" targetBox="[151,1436,417,1131]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CB034CFFD178C24FDAA886C38A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1154,1250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034CFFD178C24FDAA94DC3F2" bold="true" box="[151,269,1154,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view of right leg of (A) holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034CFFD17A874FDAABDEC3F2" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" box="[722,926,1154,1178]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034CFFD17A874FDAABDEC3F2" box="[722,926,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Hyloscirtus arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034CFFD17BF14FDAABB5C3F2" bold="true" box="[932,1013,1154,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A2034CFFD17BF14FDAABB5C3F2" box="[932,1013,1154,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(KU 202730) and (B) paratopotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034CFFD17DD14FDBA896C3D6" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lindae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034CFFD17DD14FDBA896C3D6" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">H. lindae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(KU 155475), both males. Notice the presence of scattered spiculae on the shank in (A), absent in (B). Scale bars = 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E6643034CFFD178C24C88ADDAC080" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567399" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12567399" box="[151,1434,2000,2024]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567399/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" startId="5.[151,250,2000,2024]" targetBox="[163,1427,1356,1968]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CB034CFFD178C24C88ADDAC080" blockId="5.[151,1434,2000,2024]" box="[151,1434,2000,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034CFFD178C24C88A94DC080" bold="true" box="[151,269,2000,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal and ventral view of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034CFFD17A9B4C88ABDAC080" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" box="[718,922,2000,2024]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034CFFD17A9B4C88ABDAC080" box="[718,922,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Hyloscirtus arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034CFFD17BF54C88ABB0C080" bold="true" box="[928,1008,2000,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A2034CFFD17BF54C88ABB0C080" box="[928,1008,2000,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(KU 202730; adult male, SVL 64.9 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E6643034FFFD278C24D72ABF9C10D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567401" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12567401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567401/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" startId="6.[151,250,1578,1602]" targetBox="[289,1299,194,1545]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CB034FFFD278C24D72ABF9C10D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1578,1638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034FFFD278C24D72A94CC12A" bold="true" box="[151,268,1578,1602]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
. Drawings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034FFFD279CC4D72AA24C12A" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" box="[409,612,1578,1602]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034FFFD279CC4D72AA24C12A" box="[409,612,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Hyloscirtus arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034FFFD27A3C4D72AAF9C12A" bold="true" box="[617,697,1578,1602]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A2034FFFD27A3C4D72AAF9C12A" box="[617,697,1578,1602]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(KU 202730, holotype). (A) Head in lateral view (B) head in dorsal view; (C) left hand in ventral view; (D) left foot in ventral view. Scale bars = 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CB034FFFD278924DE0AA2CC09A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1720,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034FFFD278924DE0A993C1BA" box="[199,467,1720,1746]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapichalaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034FFFD278924DE0A993C1BA" box="[199,467,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Hyloscirtus tapichalaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: axillary and inguinal regions with pink-orange marks (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034FFFD27CE54DE1AD6BC1BA" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" box="[1200,1323,1721,1746]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034FFFD27CE54DE1AD6BC1BA" box="[1200,1323,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">H. arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034FFFD27D664DE0ADCCC1BA" bold="true" box="[1331,1420,1720,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A2034FFFD27D664DE0ADCCC1BA" box="[1331,1420,1720,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), thighs and shanks with brown transverse bands (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034FFFD27B764D85ABDFC19E" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" box="[803,927,1757,1782]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034FFFD27B764D85ABDFC19E" box="[803,927,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">H. arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034FFFD27BF34D84AC40C19E" bold="true" box="[934,1024,1756,1782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A2034FFFD27BF34D84AC40C19E" box="[934,1024,1756,1782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), concealed surfaces of limbs brown (concealed surfaces of limbs bluish gray in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034FFFD27ADD4C59AB45C072" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" box="[648,773,1793,1818]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034FFFD27ADD4C59AB45C072" box="[648,773,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">H. arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034FFFD27B584C58AB28C072" bold="true" box="[781,872,1792,1818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A2034FFFD27B584C58AB28C072" box="[781,872,1792,1818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), lateral and lower margin of cloaca knee, elbow, and outer margin of forearm white (white absent on cloaca and limbs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034FFFD27B814C7DAC11C056" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" box="[980,1105,1829,1854]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034FFFD27B814C7DAC11C056" box="[980,1105,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">H. arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034FFFD27C0F4C7CACF5C056" bold="true" box="[1114,1205,1828,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A2034FFFD27C0F4C7CACF5C056" box="[1114,1205,1828,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), digital discs white (orange-red to bright-red digital discs in life or greyish-orange in preserved specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034FFFD27CFD4C11AD66C00A" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" box="[1192,1318,1865,1890]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034FFFD27CFD4C11AD66C00A" box="[1192,1318,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">H. arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034FFFD27D654C10ADCCC00A" bold="true" box="[1328,1420,1864,1890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A2034FFFD27D654C10ADCCC00A" box="[1328,1420,1864,1890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), iris yellow-gold with fine black reticulations (dull olive-bronze in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034FFFD27BCE4C35AC59C0EE" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" box="[923,1049,1901,1926]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034FFFD27BCE4C35AC59C0EE" box="[923,1049,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">H. arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034FFFD27C764C34ACC0C0EE" bold="true" box="[1059,1152,1900,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A2034FFFD27C764C34ACC0C0EE" box="[1059,1152,1900,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), vomerine odontophore processes separate (contacting medially in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034FFFD27A284CC9AABAC0C2" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" box="[637,762,1937,1962]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034FFFD27A284CC9AABAC0C2" box="[637,762,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">H. arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034FFFD27B564CC8AB1DC0C2" bold="true" box="[771,861,1936,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A2034FFFD27B564CC8AB1DC0C2" box="[771,861,1936,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), dorsal spicules absent (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034FFFD27CA34CC9AD32C0C2" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" box="[1270,1394,1937,1962]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034FFFD27CA34CC9AD32C0C2" box="[1270,1394,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">H. arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034FFFD27D2E4CC8A888C0A6" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A2034FFFD27D2E4CC8A888C0A6" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), gular and abdominal region dark grey (pale grey in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034FFFD27B6B4CEDABFCC0A6" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" box="[830,956,1973,1998]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034FFFD27B6B4CEDABFCC0A6" box="[830,956,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">H. arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034FFFD27B934CECAC62C0A6" bold="true" box="[966,1058,1972,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A2034FFFD27B934CECAC62C0A6" box="[966,1058,1972,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), and calcar short and triangular (transverse fringe in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034FFFD279D54C81A9BBC09A" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" box="[384,507,2009,2034]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034FFFD279D54C81A9BBC09A" box="[384,507,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">H. arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034FFFD27A574C80AA1CC09A" bold="true" box="[514,604,2008,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A2034FFFD27A574C80AA1CC09A" box="[514,604,2008,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E6643034EFFD378C24BCFA96EC7BB" ID-Table-UUID="DF4E6643034EFFD378C24BCFA96EC7BB" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4E6643034EFFD378C24BCFA96EC7BB" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" startId="7.[151,239,151,175]" targetBox="[228,1351,229,1027]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CB034EFFD378C24BCFA96EC7BB" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD378C24BCFA94FC7C7" bold="true" box="[151,271,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (mm) of the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034EFFD37AA34BCFAB91C7C7" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" box="[758,977,151,175]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD37AA34BCFAB91C7C7" box="[758,977,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Hyloscirtus arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD37B884BC0AC77C7D8" bold="true" box="[989,1079,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A2034EFFD37B884BC0AC77C7D8" box="[989,1079,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
See Materials and Methods for abbreviations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CB034EFFD378B14BA6AD4CC36B" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<table id="F931C46B034E002B78B14BBDAD07C36B" box="[228,1351,229,1027]" gridcols="6" gridrows="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<tr id="35013489034E002B78B14BBDAD07C643" box="[228,1351,229,299]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<th id="76D05DF5034E002B78B14BBDA938C643" box="[228,376,229,299]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Measurements</th>
|
||
<th id="76D05DF5034E002B7A544BBDAA7BC643" box="[513,571,229,299]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Mean</th>
|
||
<th id="76D05DF5034E002B7AF34BBDAB15C643" box="[678,853,229,299]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
Males (
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD37AAD4BBEAB45C795" box="[760,773,230,253]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3) SD Min
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76D05DF5034E002B7BEE4BBDABA9C643" box="[955,1001,229,299]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Max</th>
|
||
<th id="76D05DF5034E002B7CE44BBDAD07C643" box="[1201,1351,229,299]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD37D5F4BBFAD57C796" box="[1290,1303,231,254]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1)
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35013489034E002B78B14A67AD07C63F" box="[228,1351,319,343]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<th id="76D05DF5034E002B78B14A67A938C63F" box="[228,376,319,343]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD379434A67A907C63F" bold="true" box="[278,327,319,343]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">SVL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7A544A67AA7BC63F" box="[513,571,319,343]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">66.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7AF34A67AA86C63F" box="[678,710,319,343]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7B7C4A67AB15C63F" box="[809,853,319,343]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">64.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7BEE4A67ABA9C63F" box="[955,1001,319,343]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">67.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7CE44A67AD07C63F" box="[1201,1351,319,343]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">70.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35013489034E002B78B14A3FAD07C617" box="[228,1351,359,383]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<th id="76D05DF5034E002B78B14A3FA938C617" box="[228,376,359,383]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD379494A3FA901C617" bold="true" box="[284,321,359,383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">HL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7A544A3FAA7BC617" box="[513,571,359,383]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">18.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7AF34A3FAA86C617" box="[678,710,359,383]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7B7C4A3FAB15C617" box="[809,853,359,383]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">17.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7BEE4A3FABA9C617" box="[955,1001,359,383]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">19.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7CE44A3FAD07C617" box="[1201,1351,359,383]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">19.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35013489034E002B78B14AD7AD07C6C0" box="[228,1351,399,424]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<th id="76D05DF5034E002B78B14AD7A938C6C0" box="[228,376,399,424]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD3794D4AC8A905C6C0" bold="true" box="[280,325,400,424]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">HW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7A544AD7AA7BC6C0" box="[513,571,399,424]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">21.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7AF34AD7AA86C6C0" box="[678,710,399,424]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7B7C4AD7AB15C6C0" box="[809,853,399,424]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">21.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7BEE4AD7ABA9C6C0" box="[955,1001,399,424]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">22.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7CE44AD7AD07C6C0" box="[1201,1351,399,424]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">22.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35013489034E002B78B14AE0AD07C6B8" box="[228,1351,440,464]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<th id="76D05DF5034E002B78B14AE0A938C6B8" box="[228,376,440,464]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD379494AE0A97FC6B8" bold="true" box="[284,319,440,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">ED</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7A544AE0AA7BC6B8" box="[513,571,440,464]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">7.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7AF34AE0AA86C6B8" box="[678,710,440,464]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7B7C4AE0AB15C6B8" box="[809,853,440,464]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">7.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7BEE4AE0ABA9C6B8" box="[955,1001,440,464]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7CE44AE0AD07C6B8" box="[1201,1351,440,464]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">7.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35013489034E002B78B14AB8AD07C690" box="[228,1351,480,504]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<th id="76D05DF5034E002B78B14AB8A938C690" box="[228,376,480,504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD379494AB8A97FC690" bold="true" box="[284,319,480,504]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">EN</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7A544AB8AA7BC690" box="[513,571,480,504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">4.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7AF34AB8AA86C690" box="[678,710,480,504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7B7C4AB8AB15C690" box="[809,853,480,504]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7BEE4AB8ABA9C690" box="[955,1001,480,504]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">4.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7CE44AB8AD07C690" box="[1201,1351,480,504]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">3.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35013489034E002B78B14950AD07C548" box="[228,1351,520,544]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<th id="76D05DF5034E002B78B14950A938C548" box="[228,376,520,544]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD379404950A908C548" bold="true" box="[277,328,520,544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">NSD</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7A544950AA7BC548" box="[513,571,520,544]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7AF34950AA86C548" box="[678,710,520,544]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7B7C4950AB15C548" box="[809,853,520,544]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7BEE4950ABA9C548" box="[955,1001,520,544]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7CE44950AD07C548" box="[1201,1351,520,544]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">3.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35013489034E002B78B14968AD07C521" box="[228,1351,560,585]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<th id="76D05DF5034E002B78B14968A938C521" box="[228,376,560,585]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD379424969A905C521" bold="true" box="[279,325,561,585]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">IND</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7A544968AA7BC521" box="[513,571,560,585]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">5.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7AF34968AA86C521" box="[678,710,560,585]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7B7C4968AB15C521" box="[809,853,560,585]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">4.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7BEE4968ABA9C521" box="[955,1001,560,585]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">5.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7CE44968AD07C521" box="[1201,1351,560,585]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">5.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35013489034E002B78B14900AD07C519" box="[228,1351,600,625]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<th id="76D05DF5034E002B78B14900A938C519" box="[228,376,600,625]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD379454900A90CC518" bold="true" box="[272,332,600,624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">AMD</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7A544900AA7BC519" box="[513,571,600,625]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">11.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7AF34900AA86C519" box="[678,710,600,625]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7B7C4900AB15C519" box="[809,853,600,625]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">10.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7BEE4900ABA9C519" box="[955,1001,600,625]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">12.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7CE44900AD07C519" box="[1201,1351,600,625]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">11.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35013489034E002B78B149D9AD07C5F1" box="[228,1351,641,665]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<th id="76D05DF5034E002B78B149D9A938C5F1" box="[228,376,641,665]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD3794949D9A97FC5F1" bold="true" box="[284,319,641,665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">TD</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7A5449D9AA7BC5F1" box="[513,571,641,665]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7AF349D9AA86C5F1" box="[678,710,641,665]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7B7C49D9AB15C5F1" box="[809,853,641,665]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7BEE49D9ABA9C5F1" box="[955,1001,641,665]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7CE449D9AD07C5F1" box="[1201,1351,641,665]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">3.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35013489034E002B78B149F1AD07C5A9" box="[228,1351,681,705]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<th id="76D05DF5034E002B78B149F1A938C5A9" box="[228,376,681,705]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD3794349F1A907C5A9" bold="true" box="[278,327,681,705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">FAL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7A5449F1AA7BC5A9" box="[513,571,681,705]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">10.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7AF349F1AA86C5A9" box="[678,710,681,705]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7B7C49F1AB15C5A9" box="[809,853,681,705]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">10.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7BEE49F1ABA9C5A9" box="[955,1001,681,705]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">11.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7CE449F1AD07C5A9" box="[1201,1351,681,705]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">11.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35013489034E002B78B14989AD07C582" box="[228,1351,721,746]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<th id="76D05DF5034E002B78B14989A938C582" box="[228,376,721,746]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD379464989A909C581" bold="true" box="[275,329,721,745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">FAW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7A544989AA7BC582" box="[513,571,721,746]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">9.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7AF34989AA86C582" box="[678,710,721,746]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7B7C4989AB15C582" box="[809,853,721,746]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">9.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7BEE4989ABA9C582" box="[955,1001,721,746]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">10.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7CE44989AD07C582" box="[1201,1351,721,746]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">6.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35013489034E002B78B149A1AD07C47A" box="[228,1351,761,786]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<th id="76D05DF5034E002B78B149A1A938C47A" box="[228,376,761,786]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD3794649A1A90AC479" bold="true" box="[275,330,761,785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">HAL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7A5449A1AA7BC47A" box="[513,571,761,786]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">22.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7AF349A1AA86C47A" box="[678,710,761,786]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7B7C49A1AB15C47A" box="[809,853,761,786]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">21.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7BEE49A1ABA9C47A" box="[955,1001,761,786]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">23.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7CE449A1AD07C47A" box="[1201,1351,761,786]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">22.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35013489034E002B78B1487AAD07C452" box="[228,1351,802,826]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<th id="76D05DF5034E002B78B1487AA938C452" box="[228,376,802,826]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD37941487AA90AC452" bold="true" box="[276,330,802,826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">THL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7A54487AAA7BC452" box="[513,571,802,826]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">31.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7AF3487AAA86C452" box="[678,710,802,826]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7B7C487AAB15C452" box="[809,853,802,826]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">31.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7BEE487AABA9C452" box="[955,1001,802,826]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">31.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7CE4487AAD07C452" box="[1201,1351,802,826]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">34.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35013489034E002B78B14812AD07C40A" box="[228,1351,842,866]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<th id="76D05DF5034E002B78B14812A938C40A" box="[228,376,842,866]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD3794B4812A900C40A" bold="true" box="[286,320,842,866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">TL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7A544812AA7BC40A" box="[513,571,842,866]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">30.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7AF34812AA86C40A" box="[678,710,842,866]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7B7C4812AB15C40A" box="[809,853,842,866]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">30.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7BEE4812ABA9C40A" box="[955,1001,842,866]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">31.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7CE44812AD07C40A" box="[1201,1351,842,866]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">34.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35013489034E002B78B1482AAD07C4E2" box="[228,1351,882,906]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<th id="76D05DF5034E002B78B1482AA938C4E2" box="[228,376,882,906]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD37943482AA908C4E2" bold="true" box="[278,328,882,906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">TAL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7A54482AAA7BC4E2" box="[513,571,882,906]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">16.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7AF3482AAA86C4E2" box="[678,710,882,906]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">0.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7B7C482AAB15C4E2" box="[809,853,882,906]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">16.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7BEE482AABA9C4E2" box="[955,1001,882,906]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">16.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7CE4482AAD07C4E2" box="[1201,1351,882,906]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">20.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35013489034E002B78B148C3AD07C4DB" box="[228,1351,923,947]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<th id="76D05DF5034E002B78B148C3A938C4DB" box="[228,376,923,947]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD3794B48C3A97EC4DB" bold="true" box="[286,318,923,947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">FL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7A5448C3AA7BC4DB" box="[513,571,923,947]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">28.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7AF348C3AA86C4DB" box="[678,710,923,947]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7B7C48C3AB15C4DB" box="[809,853,923,947]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">27.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7BEE48C3ABA9C4DB" box="[955,1001,923,947]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">29.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7CE448C3AD07C4DB" box="[1201,1351,923,947]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">32.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35013489034E002B78B1489BAD07C4B3" box="[228,1351,963,987]" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<th id="76D05DF5034E002B78B1489BA938C4B3" box="[228,376,963,987]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD37940489BA908C4B3" bold="true" box="[277,328,963,987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">TFD</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7A54489BAA7BC4B3" box="[513,571,963,987]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7AF3489BAA86C4B3" box="[678,710,963,987]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7B7C489BAB15C4B3" box="[809,853,963,987]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7BEE489BABA9C4B3" box="[955,1001,963,987]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7CE4489BAD07C4B3" box="[1201,1351,963,987]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">3.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35013489034E002B78B148B3AD07C36B" box="[228,1351,1003,1027]" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<th id="76D05DF5034E002B78B148B3A938C36B" box="[228,376,1003,1027]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD3794048B3A906C36B" bold="true" box="[277,326,1003,1027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">FFD</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7A5448B3AA7BC36B" box="[513,571,1003,1027]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7AF348B3AA86C36B" box="[678,710,1003,1027]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">0.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7B7C48B3AB15C36B" box="[809,853,1003,1027]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">3.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7BEE48B3ABA9C36B" box="[955,1001,1003,1027]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DF5034E002B7CE448B3AD07C36B" box="[1201,1351,1003,1027]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">3.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CB034EFFD378924F0FAA10C269" blockId="7.[151,1437,1111,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034EFFD378924F0FA9E0C319" box="[199,416,1111,1137]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="condor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD378924F0FA9E0C319" box="[199,416,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Hyloscirtus condor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: dorsum dark brown with contrasting yellow spots (gray without spots in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034EFFD37CA04F0FAD32C318" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" box="[1269,1394,1111,1136]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD37CA04F0FAD32C318" box="[1269,1394,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">H. arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD37D2E4F0FA888C3FD" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A2034EFFD37D2E4F0FA888C3FD" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), digital discs light brown, yellow-brown, or brown with abundant yellow blotches (orange-red to bright-red digital in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034EFFD379524FC7A9C5C3D0" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" box="[263,389,1183,1208]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD379524FC7A9C5C3D0" box="[263,389,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">H. arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD379DB4FC7A9AAC3D1" bold="true" box="[398,490,1183,1209]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A2034EFFD379DB4FC7A9AAC3D1" box="[398,490,1183,1209]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), iris golden with fine tan reticulations (dull olive-bronze in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034EFFD37CFC4FC7AD67C3D0" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" box="[1193,1319,1183,1208]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD37CFC4FC7AD67C3D0" box="[1193,1319,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">H. arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD37D654FC7ADCCC3D1" bold="true" box="[1328,1420,1183,1209]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A2034EFFD37D654FC7ADCCC3D1" box="[1328,1420,1183,1209]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), vomerine odontophore processes separate (contacting medially in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034EFFD37BD84F9BAC4BC3B4" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" box="[909,1035,1219,1244]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD37BD84F9BAC4BC3B4" box="[909,1035,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">H. arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD37C414F9BAC30C3B5" bold="true" box="[1044,1136,1219,1245]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A2034EFFD37C414F9BAC30C3B5" box="[1044,1136,1219,1245]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), dorsal spicules in males absent (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034EFFD379314FBFA99FC268" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" box="[356,479,1255,1280]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD379314FBFA99FC268" box="[356,479,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">H. arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD379B34FBFAA00C269" bold="true" box="[486,576,1255,1281]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A2034EFFD379B34FBFAA00C269" box="[486,576,1255,1281]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CB034EFFD378924E53AD4AC2DD" blockId="7.[151,1437,1111,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034EFFD378924E53A9F0C24D" box="[199,432,1291,1317]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diabolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD378924E53A9F0C24D" box="[199,432,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Hyloscirtus diabolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: dorsum dark brown with abundant small yellow marks or yellow blotches (gray without spots in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034EFFD378A24E77A934C220" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" box="[247,372,1327,1352]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD378A24E77A934C220" box="[247,372,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">H. arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD379294E77A997C221" bold="true" box="[380,471,1327,1353]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A2034EFFD379294E77A997C221" box="[380,471,1327,1353]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), concealed surfaces of thighs and shanks dark brown (bluish-gray in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034EFFD37CA34E77AD32C220" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" box="[1270,1394,1327,1352]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD37CA34E77AD32C220" box="[1270,1394,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">H. arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD37D2E4E77A888C205" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A2034EFFD37D2E4E77A888C205" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), digital discs dark brown, with or without yellow spots (orange-red to bright-red digital discs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034EFFD37CAE4E0BAD35C204" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" box="[1275,1397,1363,1388]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD37CAE4E0BAD35C204" box="[1275,1397,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">H. arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD37D2E4E0BA888C2F9" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A2034EFFD37D2E4E0BA888C2F9" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), iris dark red (dull olive-bronze in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034EFFD37A034E2FAA91C2F8" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" box="[598,721,1399,1424]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD37A034E2FAA91C2F8" box="[598,721,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">H. arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD37A824E2FAB70C2F9" bold="true" box="[727,816,1399,1425]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A2034EFFD37A824E2FAB70C2F9" box="[727,816,1399,1425]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), vomerine odontophore processes separate (contacting medially in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034EFFD379484EC3A9D8C2DC" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" box="[285,408,1435,1460]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD379484EC3A9D8C2DC" box="[285,408,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">H. arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD379CA4EC3A9B9C2DD" bold="true" box="[415,505,1435,1461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A2034EFFD379CA4EC3A9B9C2DD" box="[415,505,1435,1461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), and dorsal spicules in males absent (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034EFFD37C4B4EC3ACD9C2DC" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" box="[1054,1177,1435,1460]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD37C4B4EC3ACD9C2DC" box="[1054,1177,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">H. arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD37CF54EC3ACBAC2DD" bold="true" box="[1184,1274,1435,1461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A2034EFFD37CF54EC3ACBAC2DD" box="[1184,1274,1435,1461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CB034EFFD378924EE7A899C12D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1111,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034EFFD378924EE7A9CFC2B1" box="[199,399,1471,1497]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hillisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD378924EE7A9CFC2B1" box="[199,399,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Hyloscirtus hillisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: dorsum dark brown with contrasting round orange marks (gray without spots in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034EFFD37D744EE7ADDCC2B0" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" box="[1313,1436,1471,1496]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD37D744EE7ADDCC2B0" box="[1313,1436,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">H. arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD378C24EBBA8B2C295" bold="true" box="[151,242,1507,1533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A2034EFFD378C24EBBA8B2C295" box="[151,242,1507,1533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), digital discs dark brown (orange-red to bright-red in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034EFFD37B354EBBAB9CC294" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" box="[864,988,1507,1532]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD37B354EBBAB9CC294" box="[864,988,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">H. arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD37BB14EBBAC7FC295" bold="true" box="[996,1087,1507,1533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A2034EFFD37BB14EBBAC7FC295" box="[996,1087,1507,1533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), iris bronze or yellowish with brown reticulations (dull olive-bronze in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034EFFD37A2D4D5FAAB7C148" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" box="[632,759,1543,1568]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD37A2D4D5FAAB7C148" box="[632,759,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">H. arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD37B574D5FAB20C149" bold="true" box="[770,864,1543,1569]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A2034EFFD37B574D5FAB20C149" box="[770,864,1543,1569]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), fleshy calcar absent (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48034EFFD37CA54D5FAD30C148" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" box="[1264,1392,1543,1568]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD37CA54D5FAD30C148" box="[1264,1392,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">H. arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD37D2E4D5FA888C12D" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A2034EFFD37D2E4D5FA888C12D" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6540034EFFDE78924D16AC31C1C7" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CB034EFFD378924D16AB4BC09D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1111,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD378924D16A9A4C101" bold="true" box="[199,484,1614,1641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A8869034EFFD379234D17A99FC101" box="[374,479,1615,1641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B2E034EFFD37A214D17AA98C101" box="[628,728,1615,1641]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.49" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="64.9">64.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A4E034EFFD37B744D17AB25C101" box="[801,869,1615,1641]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,2000,2024]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,1356,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-174@5.[151,1436,1347,1977]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal and ventral view of the holotype of Hyloscirtus arcanus sp. nov. (KU 202730; adult male, SVL 64.9 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567399/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body robust. Head 16% wider than long, as wide as body; head width 35% of SVL; head length 27% of SVL. Snout rounded in dorsal view, truncate in profile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A4E034EFFD37D3A4D2BA89EC1D9" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[289,1299,194,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[276,1311,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Drawings of Hyloscirtus arcanus sp. nov. (KU 202730, holotype). (A) Head in lateral view (B) head in dorsal view; (C) left hand in ventral view; (D) left foot in ventral view. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567401/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 4A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9034EFFD378A04DCFA9F4C1D9" box="[245,436,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||
rounded, indistinct; loreal region concave; lips rounded, faintly flared; nostrils weakly protuberant, directed anterolaterad, positioned at the level of anterior margin of the lower jaw. Dorsal surface of internarial region concave. Interorbital distance slightly larger than upper eyelid. Eye prominent, diameter larger than eye-nostril distance. Tympanum and tympanic annulus inconspicuous. Supratympanic fold prominent, extending from behind eye and to posterior edge of arm insertion. Region between head and suprascapulae depressed. Vomerine teeth in two short and massive processes, in contact medially, located behind choanae; each series with four prominent teeth. Choanae small, ovoid, separated by more than 3.5 times their maximum diameter. Tongue cordiform, attached along entire length except narrow free area around postero-lateral margin. Vocal slits longitudinal, originating lateral to tongue, extending to the corner of the mouth. Vocal sac large, single, median, subgular, evident externally. Mental gland undetectable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CB0341FFDC78924BCFA931C6C5" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||
Upper arm and forearm hypertrophied; axillary membrane absent; thick ulnar fold present. Fingers short, thick, bearing large, ovoid discs with circumferential grooves clearly defined by the difference in size between disc and pad; width of finger III disc 53% of eye diameter. Relative lengths of fingers 1 <2 <4 <3. Fingers with dermal fringes, webbing thick, conspicuous; webbing formula II 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B830341FFDC7B724A5BAB6CC679" attach="none" box="[807,812,259,273]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">-</superScript>
|
||
–
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B830341FFDC7B694A5BAB1DC678" attach="left" box="[828,861,258,285]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">22/3</superScript>
|
||
III
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B830341FFDC7BD24A5BABEAC678" attach="none" box="[903,938,258,285]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">21/3</superScript>
|
||
–2 IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A4E0341FFDC7BA34A5BAC0FC675" box="[1014,1103,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[289,1299,194,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[276,1311,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Drawings of Hyloscirtus arcanus sp. nov. (KU 202730, holotype). (A) Head in lateral view (B) head in dorsal view; (C) left hand in ventral view; (D) left foot in ventral view. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567401/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distal subarticular tubercles large, single, rounded in ventral view, conical in profile. Palmar surfaces with deep folds. Supernumerary tubercle at the base of palm large, high, and round. Outer metacarpal tubercle well defined, thick, elliptical, flat. Inner metacarpal tubercle large, following outline of underlying enlarged, protruding spine-shaped, distal prepollex. Nuptial pad absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CB0341FFDC78924AEFAC94C599" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||
Hindlimbs robust; tibia length 48% of SVL; foot length 45% of SVL. Calcar forming transverse fringe; tarsal fold absent, but tubercles extending along the outer edge of tarsus; inner tarsal fold present. Inner metatarsal tubercle large, ovoid; outer metatarsal inconspicuous. Toes short, lacking lateral fringes, toe discs smaller than those of fingers, slightly wider than digit shaft. Relative length of toes 1 <2 <5 <3 <4; toe webbing formula: I
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B830341FFDC7D16497BAD25C558" attach="none" box="[1347,1381,546,573]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">11/2</superScript>
|
||
–2 II
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B830341FFDC78C2491FA8F9C53C" attach="none" box="[151,185,582,609]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">11/2</superScript>
|
||
–2
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B830341FFDC7880491FA89EC53D" attach="left" box="[213,222,583,597]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">+</superScript>
|
||
III
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B830341FFDC7959491FA96EC53C" attach="none" box="[268,302,582,609]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">11/2</superScript>
|
||
–
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B830341FFDC7968491FA91FC53C" attach="left" box="[317,351,582,609]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">21/2</superScript>
|
||
IV
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B830341FFDC79DF491FA9EDC53C" attach="none" box="[394,429,582,609]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">21/2</superScript>
|
||
–2
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B830341FFDC799C491FA98EC53D" attach="left" box="[457,462,583,597]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">-</superScript>
|
||
V (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A4E0341FFDC79AC491FAA16C509" box="[505,598,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[289,1299,194,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[276,1311,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Drawings of Hyloscirtus arcanus sp. nov. (KU 202730, holotype). (A) Head in lateral view (B) head in dorsal view; (C) left hand in ventral view; (D) left foot in ventral view. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567401/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subarticular tubercles large, rounded in ventral view, conical in profile; single rows of smaller supernumerary tubercles along axis of each toe. Cloacal opening directed posteriorly at upper level of thighs; supracloacal flap large, thick; edges of vent with numerous small folds; cloacal sheath short. Dorsal skin, gular region, pectoral region, and flanks smooth except for abundant spicules on the loreal region, eyelids, posterior dorsum, and tibia; belly and proximal portion of ventral surface of inner thigh granular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CB0341FFDC789249A2ABD0C451" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD90341FFDC789249A2A9AAC47C" bold="true" box="[199,490,762,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||
Color of
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A88690341FFDC796449A3A9D8C47D" box="[305,408,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in life.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal surfaces and flanks dark gray, ventral surfaces pale gray. Concealed surfaces of limbs bluish gray; digital discs orange-red. Iris dull olive-bronze.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CB0341FFDC7892481AAB92C4E9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD90341FFDC7892481AAA1CC434" bold="true" box="[199,604,834,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||
Color of
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A88690341FFDC7966481BA9DAC435" box="[307,410,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in preservative.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum and flanks grayish purple, ventral surfaces pale gray. Concealed surfaces of limbs gray; toe webbing cream gray, digital discs orange pink.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CB0341FFDC789248D3AD60C4A1" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD90341FFDC789248D3AAC7C4CC" bold="true" box="[199,647,906,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||
Measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A88690341FFDC799A48D3AA76C4CD" box="[463,566,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(mm).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SVL 64.9; HL 17.7; HW 21.0; ED 7.4; EN 4.0; NSD 3.0; IND 4.7; AMD 10.5; FAL 10.7; FAW 9.6; HAL 22.4; THL 31.0; TL 31.4; TAL 16.7; FL 29.4; TFD 4.0; FTD 3.6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CB0341FFDC7892488CADCEC2A9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD90341FFDC7892488CAA19C484" bold="true" box="[199,601,980,1005]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" reason="1">Variation and sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
The female (KU 202729) is slightly larger than the males, and although her forelimbs are robust, they do not present the remarkable hypertrophy observed in the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D37FD420341FFDC7C0B48A0AC9FC378" box="[1118,1247,1016,1040]" count="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
|
||
(FAW/FAL
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B2E0341FFDC7D3948A0A8EDC35C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="in" value="0.45">0.45 in</quantity>
|
||
female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B2E0341FFDC79444F45A9E0C35C" box="[273,416,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1082" metricValueMax="2.2352" metricValueMin="1.9812" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="in" value="0.83" valueMax="0.88" valueMin="0.78">0.78–0.88 in</quantity>
|
||
the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D37FD420341FFDC79864F44AA18C35C" box="[467,600,1052,1076]" count="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A4E0341FFDC7A304F44AAEAC35C" box="[613,682,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1005,1029]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,189,968]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[201,1386,181,981]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paratype series of Hyloscirtus arcanus sp. nov.. On top dorsal view, on the bottom ventral view. From left to right: female KU 202729, males KU 202728 and KU 202731. Scale bars = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567403/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The prepollex is an osseous spine-shaped element in both sexes, although it is slightly smaller in the female (inner metacarpal tubercle length/FAL
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B2E0341FFDC7C604F18ACC4C330" box="[1077,1156,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4986" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="in" value="0.59">0.59 in</quantity>
|
||
female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B2E0341FFDC7CB34F19AD33C330" box="[1254,1395,1088,1113]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8034" metricValueMax="1.8288" metricValueMin="1.7779999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="in" value="0.71" valueMax="0.72" valueMin="0.7">0.70–0.72 in</quantity>
|
||
the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D37FD420341FFDC78C24F3CA95DC314" box="[151,285,1124,1148]" count="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
|
||
). The tympanum is partially visible in the female, being covered dorsally by the supra-tympanic fold, and is rounded and inclined medially towards the transversal body axis such that it is almost visible from above; its diameter is 44% of eye diameter; in males, the tympanum is inconspicuous. In life, the dorsum of males was dark gray and dull grayish brown in female. The belly of the female was dark gray, light gray in males. The color on the tips of the digits varied from reddish-orange to bright red (tomato red), covering almost the entire disc (see male KU 202731;
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A4E0341FFDC797A4E40A935C258" box="[303,373,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,2013,2037]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1090,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-59@9.[189,1398,1090,1990]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hyloscirtus arcanus sp. nov. in life. (KU 202731, paratype, adult male, SVL 67.8 mm). Photo: D. Hillis (1984)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567405/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). The males have keratinized spicules on the snout,
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD90341FFDC7B814E40ACD2C258" box="[980,1170,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||
, eyelid, supratympanic fold, dorsum, and near the cloaca and shanks; spicules are absent in the only female. The males have subtly more extensive webbing than the female; the webbing formula varies as follows: II (2–2
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B830341FFDC7C644E07AC76C205" attach="none" box="[1073,1078,1375,1389]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">-</superScript>
|
||
)–(
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B830341FFDC7C034E39AC39C204" attach="right" box="[1110,1145,1374,1401]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">21/2</superScript>
|
||
–
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B830341FFDC7CDD4E39ACEAC204" attach="none" box="[1160,1194,1374,1401]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">22/3</superScript>
|
||
) III (
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B830341FFDC7CB34E39AD49C204" attach="none" box="[1254,1289,1374,1401]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">21/3</superScript>
|
||
–
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B830341FFDC7D4D4E39AD7AC204" attach="none" box="[1304,1338,1374,1401]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">21/2</superScript>
|
||
)–(2
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B830341FFDC7D3C4E07AD32C205" attach="right" box="[1385,1394,1375,1389]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">+</superScript>
|
||
–2
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B830341FFDC7DDB4E07ADD3C205" attach="right" box="[1422,1427,1375,1389]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">-</superScript>
|
||
) IV / I (2–2
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B830341FFDC795F4EDBA953C2F9" attach="none" box="[266,275,1411,1425]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">+</superScript>
|
||
)–(2
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B830341FFDC79144EDBA90AC2F9" attach="none" box="[321,330,1411,1425]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">+</superScript>
|
||
–2
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B830341FFDC79334EDBA92BC2F9" attach="none" box="[358,363,1411,1425]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">-</superScript>
|
||
) II
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B830341FFDC79C64EDDA9F5C2F8" attach="none" box="[403,437,1410,1437]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">11/2</superScript>
|
||
–(2
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B830341FFDC798F4EDBA9A3C2F9" attach="none" box="[474,483,1411,1425]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">+</superScript>
|
||
–2
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B830341FFDC79AA4EDBAA44C2F9" attach="none" box="[511,516,1411,1425]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">-</superScript>
|
||
) III (
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B830341FFDC7A154EDDAA20C2F8" attach="none" box="[576,608,1410,1437]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">11/2</superScript>
|
||
–2
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B830341FFDC7A294EDBAAC1C2F9" attach="none" box="[636,641,1411,1425]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">-</superScript>
|
||
)–(2–
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B830341FFDC7AEB4EDDAAA1C2F8" attach="none" box="[702,737,1410,1437]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">21/2</superScript>
|
||
) IV (2–
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B830341FFDC7B6D4EDDAB1AC2F8" attach="none" box="[824,858,1410,1437]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">21/2</superScript>
|
||
)–(
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B830341FFDC7B2B4EDDABDDC2F8" attach="none" box="[894,925,1410,1437]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">11/2</superScript>
|
||
–2
|
||
<superScript id="7C449B830341FFDC7BEC4EDBABFEC2F9" attach="right" box="[953,958,1411,1425]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">-</superScript>
|
||
) V. Other secondary sexual characters (i.e., vocal slits, vocal sac) are absent in the female. Morphometric measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A88690341FFDC7C6C4EF1ACE4C2A9" box="[1081,1188,1449,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B303700341FFDC7D614EF0ADC8C2A9" box="[1332,1416,1448,1473]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (mm) of the type series of Hyloscirtus arcanus sp. nov. See Materials and Methods for abbreviations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4E6643034EFFD378C24BCFA96EC7BB" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" tableUuid="DF4E6643034EFFD378C24BCFA96EC7BB">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CB0341FFDC78924E93AA6DC11D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD90341FFDC78924E93A9EDC28D" bold="true" box="[199,429,1483,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Prepollex anatomy.</emphasis>
|
||
The prepollex of adult male KU 202728 is entirely osseous and consists of two elements, a short, cuboid, proximal element and a distal, enlarged, spine-shaped element (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A4E0341FFDC7C7C4EB7ACC5C161" box="[1065,1157,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,966,990]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,181,943]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[176,1411,181,943]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. A. Dorsal view of left forearm of Hyloscirtus arcanus sp. nov. adult male KU 202728 with the three slips of the m. abductor pollicis longus highlighted. White highlights tendons; maroon highlights the slip originating via fleshy attachments on the radioulna; teal highlights the slip originating via a tendon on the distal epicondyle of humerus; olive highlights the slip originating via a fleshy attachment on the cristal lateralis of humerus. The following muscles were previously removed: m. extensor communis, m. extensor carpi ulnaris, m. epicondylo-cubitalis, and m. epitrochleo-cubitalis. Scale bar = 3 mm. B. Ventral cut on abdomen of Hyloscirtus arcanus sp. nov. female specimen (KU 202729) revealing the large and mature oviducal oocytes, with unpigmented animal pole. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567409/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The distal element has a small dorsomedial crest that anchors one of the insertions of the m. abductor pollicis longus and lacks a postarticular process. Metacarpal II articulates with both proximal and distal elements of the prepollex without a medial expansion of its proximal epiphysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CB0341FFDC78924D27AB50C0B5" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Ventrally, the prepollex serves as point of insertion for three muscles: the m. adductor pollicis, m. flexor indicis brevis profundus, and m. pronator quadratus. The m. adductor pollicis originates on the ventral surface of distal carpal 3-4-5 and inserts ventrally via a fleshy attachment on the distal prepollex. The m. flexor indicis brevis profundus also originates on distal carpal 3-4-5, with most fibers inserted ventromedially on metacarpal II and some fibers inserting laterally on the distal prepollex. The m. pronator quadratus has two origins, one on the ulnar side of the radioulna, distally and ventrally, and the other on the ulnare. Some of the fibers from both origins converge to insert ventrally via a tendon on the proximal portion of metacarpal II. The remaining radioulna fibers insert directly (ventrally and proximally) on the prepollical elements and deeply on element Y; the ulnare fibers insert proximally on the proximal portion of the prepollex. Thick, white connective tissue binds both the m. adductor pollicis and m. pronator quadratus together ventrally near the prepollex.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E66430340FFDD78C248B5ABE4C341" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12567403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567403/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" startId="9.[151,250,1005,1029]" targetBox="[213,1374,189,968]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CB0340FFDD78C248B5ABE4C341" blockId="9.[151,1437,1005,1066]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD90340FFDD78C248B5A94DC36E" bold="true" box="[151,269,1005,1030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D480340FFDD798748B5AADEC36D" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" box="[466,670,1005,1029]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD90340FFDD798748B5AADEC36D" box="[466,670,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Hyloscirtus arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD90340FFDD7AF148B6AAB4C36E" bold="true" box="[676,756,1006,1030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A20340FFDD7AF148B6AAB4C36E" box="[676,756,1006,1030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. On top dorsal view, on the bottom ventral view. From left to right: female KU 202729, males KU 202728 and KU 202731. Scale bars = 20 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E66430340FFDD78C24C85ADC7C09E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567405" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12567405" box="[151,1415,2013,2038]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567405/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" startId="9.[151,250,2013,2037]" targetBox="[189,1398,1090,1990]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CB0340FFDD78C24C85ADC7C09E" blockId="9.[151,1415,2013,2038]" box="[151,1415,2013,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD90340FFDD78C24C85A94DC09D" bold="true" box="[151,269,2013,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D480340FFDD794C4C85A9A6C09D" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" box="[281,486,2013,2037]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD90340FFDD794C4C85A9A6C09D" box="[281,486,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Hyloscirtus arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD90340FFDD79B94C86AA7CC09E" bold="true" box="[492,572,2014,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A20340FFDD79B94C86AA7CC09E" box="[492,572,2014,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in life. (KU 202731, paratype, adult male, SVL 67.8 mm). Photo: D. Hillis (1984).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E66430343FFDE78C2489EAAADC3DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567409" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12567409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567409/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" startId="10.[151,250,966,990]" targetBox="[176,1411,181,943]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CB0343FFDE78C2489EAAADC3DE" blockId="10.[151,1437,966,1207]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD90343FFDE78C2489EA94EC4B7" bold="true" box="[151,270,966,991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
|
||
. A. Dorsal view of left forearm of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D480343FFDE7A2D489EAB05C4B6" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" box="[632,837,966,990]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD90343FFDE7A2D489EAB05C4B6" box="[632,837,966,990]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Hyloscirtus arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD90343FFDE7B19489FABDDC4B7" bold="true" box="[844,925,967,991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A20343FFDE7B19489FABDDC4B7" box="[844,925,967,991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
adult male KU 202728 with the three slips of the m. abductor pollicis longus highlighted. White highlights tendons; maroon highlights the slip originating via fleshy attachments on the radioulna; teal highlights the slip originating via a tendon on the distal epicondyle of humerus; olive highlights the slip originating via a fleshy attachment on the cristal lateralis of humerus. The following muscles were previously removed: m. extensor communis, m. extensor carpi ulnaris, m. epicondylo-cubitalis, and m. epitrochleo-cubitalis. Scale bar = 3 mm. B. Ventral cut on abdomen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D480343FFDE79FD4F22AA34C3FA" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" box="[424,628,1146,1170]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD90343FFDE79FD4F22AA34C3FA" box="[424,628,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Hyloscirtus arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD90343FFDE7A2C4F23AA89C3FB" bold="true" box="[633,713,1147,1171]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A20343FFDE7A2C4F23AA89C3FB" box="[633,713,1147,1171]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
female specimen (KU 202729) revealing the large and mature oviducal oocytes, with unpigmented animal pole. Scale bar = 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CB0343FFDE78924E51AC31C1C7" blockId="10.[151,1437,1289,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
Dorsally, the prepollex also interacts with three muscles: the m. abductor pollicis longus, m. extensor indicis brevis medius, and m. abductor indicis brevis dorsalis. The m. abductor pollicis longus has three slips, one with a broad, fleshy origin from across almost the entire length of radioulna, another, narrower, originating distally from the distal epicondyle of the humerus via a broad but thin tendon, and a third robust slip with a fleshy origin from the lateral crest of the humerus, proximal to the second slip’s origin. The slip from the radioulna inserts on both metacarpal II, at its midlength dorsomedially, and dorsally on the portion of the prepollex; both slips insert via a common, broad tendon. The two slips from the humerus join the same tendon of insertion on the portion that attaches to the prepollex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A4E0343FFDE79014D5DA9EDC177" box="[340,429,1541,1567]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,966,990]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,181,943]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[176,1411,181,943]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. A. Dorsal view of left forearm of Hyloscirtus arcanus sp. nov. adult male KU 202728 with the three slips of the m. abductor pollicis longus highlighted. White highlights tendons; maroon highlights the slip originating via fleshy attachments on the radioulna; teal highlights the slip originating via a tendon on the distal epicondyle of humerus; olive highlights the slip originating via a fleshy attachment on the cristal lateralis of humerus. The following muscles were previously removed: m. extensor communis, m. extensor carpi ulnaris, m. epicondylo-cubitalis, and m. epitrochleo-cubitalis. Scale bar = 3 mm. B. Ventral cut on abdomen of Hyloscirtus arcanus sp. nov. female specimen (KU 202729) revealing the large and mature oviducal oocytes, with unpigmented animal pole. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567409/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The m. extensor indicis brevis medius originates on the radiale and inserts dorsomedially on metacarpal II, proximal to the m. abductor pollicis longus insertion, dorsolaterally on the distal prepollex. The m. abductor indicis brevis dorsalis originates on element Y and inserts dorsally on the distal prepollex via a fleshy attachment between the insertions of the m. abductor pollicis longus and m. extensor indicis brevis medius. The m. dorsometacarpalis indicis proximalis lacks the slip originating from the distal prepollex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B65400343FFDF78924DE0ABEFC629" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CB0343FFDE78924DE0A902C09B" blockId="10.[151,1437,1289,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD90343FFDE78924DE0AA0EC1BA" bold="true" box="[199,590,1720,1747]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Distribution and natural history</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D480343FFDE7A0B4DE1AB01C1BB" authorityName="Rivera-Correa & Ron & Nunes & Araujo-Vieira & Pinheiro & Grant" authorityYear="2024" box="[606,833,1721,1747]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD90343FFDE7A0B4DE1AB01C1BB" box="[606,833,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Hyloscirtus arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD90343FFDE7B1F4DE1ABE6C1BB" bold="true" box="[842,934,1721,1747]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A20343FFDE7B1F4DE1ABE6C1BB" box="[842,934,1721,1747]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is known from two nearby localities on the eastern Andean slopes of southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326765B0343FFDE7A424D85AA34C19F" box="[535,628,1757,1783]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Provincia
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F8290343FFDE7AA14D85ABF9C19F" box="[756,953,1757,1783]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Morona Santiago</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A4E0343FFDE7B974D85AC44C19F" box="[962,1028,1757,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1340,1364]" captionTargetBox="[182,1420,368,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-380@11.[151,1435,351,1323]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Map showing currently known localities for species of the southern clade of the Hyloscirtus larinopygion group, including Hyloscirtus arcanus sp. nov. (the species with the northernmost distribution of the clade)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567411/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
; airline distance between localities <
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B2E0343FFDE78C24C59A893C073" box="[151,211,1793,1819]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
). The elevation is
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B2E0343FFDE79CF4C59AA02C073" box="[410,578,1793,1820]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3875" metricValueMax="2.425" metricValueMin="2.35" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="2387.5" valueMax="2425.0" valueMin="2350.0">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500C0343FFDE79CF4C59A999C074" box="[410,473,1793,1820]" degrees="2,350" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" precision="55" value="2.35">2,350</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500C0343FFDE798F4C59AA66C074" box="[474,550,1793,1820]" degrees="2,425" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" precision="55" value="-2.425">–2,425</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. Specimens KU 202728–29 were found at night on
|
||
<date id="FF8F100B0343FFDE7CE54C59AD0BC073" box="[1200,1355,1793,1819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="1984-03-04">4 March 1984</date>
|
||
on tree branches in the spray zone of a waterfall. The male was calling from a cavity beneath moss; the call was a whistle with a three-note pattern and a low-pitched. The female was on the branch of a bush. An additional calling male (not collected) was observed higher up the same waterfall. The vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A88690343FFDE7BF04C35AB95C0EF" box="[933,981,1901,1927]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(according to the classification of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3A0343FFDE7D0C4C35A952C0C3" author="Sierra, R. & Ceron, C. & Palacios, W. & Valencia, R." pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="1" refId="ref14131" refString="Sierra, R., Ceron, C., Palacios, W. & Valencia, R. (1999) Mapa de vegetacion del Ecuador Continental 1: 1 ' 000.000. Proyecto INEFAN / GEF-BIRF, Wildlife Conservation Society y Ecociencia, Quito. [map]" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Sierra
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD90343FFDE78C24CCAA891C0C3" box="[151,209,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is Cloud Montane Forest of the eastern Andes. The tadpole is unknown. The new species occurs less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B2E0343FFDE789A4CEDA957C0A7" box="[207,279,1973,1999]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
from populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D480343FFDE7A524CEEABF8C0A7" authority="(Duellman and Hillis, 1990)" baseAuthorityName="Duellman and Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[519,952,1973,1999]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD90343FFDE7A524CEEAA2EC0A7" box="[519,622,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">H. pacha</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3A0343FFDE7A2B4CEDABF0C0A7" author="Duellman, W. E. & Hillis, D. M." box="[638,944,1973,1999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref10935" refString="Duellman, W. E. & Hillis, D. M. (1990) Systematics of frogs of the Hyla larinopygion group. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, The University of Kansas, 134, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1990">Duellman and Hillis, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species of the northern clade (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3A0343FFDE7D794CEDA975C09B" author="Duellman, W. E. & Hillis, D. M." pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref10935" refString="Duellman, W. E. & Hillis, D. M. (1990) Systematics of frogs of the Hyla larinopygion group. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, The University of Kansas, 134, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1990">Duellman & Hillis 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CB0342FFDF78924BCFABEFC629" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
The skin on the tip of the prepollex presents scars in the males but not in the female, suggesting its effective usage only by males. Probably, during combats and/or amplexus the prepollex pierces the encapsulating skin that covers it. However, as observed in the males KU 202728 and KU 202731, the female KU 202729 also has scars on the dorsum, suggesting either combat or a complex breeding behavior. The oviducts of the female are full of large, unpigmented oocytes (oocyte diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B2E0342FFDF7A044A7FAAB7C629" box="[593,759,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.625" metricValueMax="2.97" metricValueMin="2.28" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="2.625" valueMax="2.97" valueMin="2.28">2.28–2.97 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD90342FFDF7B574A7FAB50C628" box="[770,784,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3;
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A4E0342FFDF7B1E4A7FABE2C629" box="[843,930,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,966,990]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,181,943]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[176,1411,181,943]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. A. Dorsal view of left forearm of Hyloscirtus arcanus sp. nov. adult male KU 202728 with the three slips of the m. abductor pollicis longus highlighted. White highlights tendons; maroon highlights the slip originating via fleshy attachments on the radioulna; teal highlights the slip originating via a tendon on the distal epicondyle of humerus; olive highlights the slip originating via a fleshy attachment on the cristal lateralis of humerus. The following muscles were previously removed: m. extensor communis, m. extensor carpi ulnaris, m. epicondylo-cubitalis, and m. epitrochleo-cubitalis. Scale bar = 3 mm. B. Ventral cut on abdomen of Hyloscirtus arcanus sp. nov. female specimen (KU 202729) revealing the large and mature oviducal oocytes, with unpigmented animal pole. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567409/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |