410 lines
56 KiB
XML
410 lines
56 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9B4C0E6F3619ECA9F037247795ABF5B9">Taxonomy on crane flies in family Tipulidae and Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea) from Yaoluoping National Nature Reserve, Anhui, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="70D015439B94D706AF0B4C25D2F90FCE">Men, Qiulei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1A233C344D78929438DA16D19F3F45D4">Lu, Zhiyong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C3C43F98D5E4136183F0547FA2E80A75">Sheng, Pingping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8FA5B8164D501E34F23843F87B6A66E9">Gui, Xiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="56745896ED8E62C5C957543114A07BB3">Mu, Dan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B1FFB31EE4AF884FB0570A3A2EC39CED">Zoological Systematics</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0C681C6FFC0FFA8FF6019A3CD1DFA06" box="[136,782,1468,1493]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="486" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D29FFC0FFA8FF6019A3CC7CFA06" ID-CoL="576MX" authority="Yang & Yang, 1991" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1991" box="[136,623,1468,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiangi" subGenus="Vestiplex">
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<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC0FFA8FF6019A3CEC2FA07" bold="true" box="[136,209,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="486">Tipula</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC0FFA8FF3719A3CF52FA07" bold="true" box="[223,321,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="486">Vestiplex</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC0FFA8FEB919A2CF82FA06" bold="true" box="[337,401,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="486">jiangi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5BFFC0FFA8FE7F19A2CC7CFA06" author="Yang" box="[407,623,1468,1493]" pageId="10" pageNumber="486" pagination="252 - 254" refId="ref7162" refString="Yang, D, Yang, C. K. 1991. Three new species of Tipula from Sichuan (Diptera: Tipulidae). Journal of the Southwest Agricultural University, 13: 252 - 254." type="journal article" year="1991">Yang & Yang, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130A2A2FFFC0FFA8FD6519A2CD14FA06" box="[653,775,1469,1493]" captionStart-0="Figures 54–60" captionStart-1="Figures 61–66" captionStartId-0="11.[155,227,1715,1737]" captionStartId-1="12.[155,227,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,947,1673]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,839,1859]" captionTargetId-0="figure-486@11.[189,1399,947,1673]" captionTargetId-1="figure-320@12.[189,1398,839,1859]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="Figures 54–60. Tipula (Vestiplex) jiangi. 54. Head, dorsal view. 55. Thorax, dorsal view. 56. Thorax, lateral view. 57. Wing. 58. Abdomen, lateral view. 59, 60. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bars: 54–58=1.0mm; 59–60=0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figures 61–66. Tipula (Vestiplex) jiangi. 61. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 62. Hypopygium, ventral view. 63. Inner gonostylus, lateral view. 64. Inner gonostylus, dorsal view. 65. Semen pump, lateral view. 66. Compressor apodeme, dorsal view. Scale bars: 61–62= 0.5mm; 63–66=0.25mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366779" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366781" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5366779/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5366781/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="486">Figs 54–66</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32B6521FFC0FFA8FF6019C0CC7AFA26" box="[136,617,1503,1525]" pageId="10" pageNumber="486" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36AAFFC0FFA8FF6019C0CC7AFA26" blockId="10.[136,782,1468,1525]" box="[136,617,1503,1525]" pageId="10" pageNumber="486">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB211184FFC0FFA8FF6019C0CC7AFA26" box="[136,617,1503,1525]" pageId="10" pageNumber="486">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9010BBFFC0FFA8FF6019C0CC75FA26" author="Yang" box="[136,614,1503,1525]" page="253" pageId="10" pageNumber="486" year="1991">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D29FFC0FFA8FF6019C0CC75FA26" ID-CoL="576MX" authority="Yang & Yang, 1991: 253" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityPageNumber="253" authorityYear="1991" box="[136,614,1503,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiangi" subGenus="Vestiplex">
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<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC0FFA8FF6019C0CED6FA27" box="[136,197,1503,1524]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="486">Tipula</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC0FFA8FF3C19C0CF3AFA27" box="[212,297,1503,1524]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="486">Vestiplex</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC0FFA8FEDF19FFCF7CFA26" box="[311,367,1504,1525]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="486">jiangi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5BFFC0FFA8FE9D19FFCC75FA26" author="Yang" box="[373,614,1503,1525]" pageId="10" pageNumber="486" pagination="252 - 254" refId="ref7162" refString="Yang, D, Yang, C. K. 1991. Three new species of Tipula from Sichuan (Diptera: Tipulidae). Journal of the Southwest Agricultural University, 13: 252 - 254." type="journal article" year="1991">Yang & Yang, 1991: 253</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32B6521FFC0FFA9FF561A0BCC8BFC44" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="487" pageId="10" pageNumber="486" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36AAFFC0FFA8FF561A0BCAEBF964" blockId="10.[136,1452,1556,2065]" pageId="10" pageNumber="486">Diagnosis. The species is general yellowish-brown in coloration. Head is yellowish-brown with a brown occipital stripe. Prescutum is grayish-brown, heavily pruinose, with four brown stripes. Wings are grayish-brown with cells c and sc darker than ground color. Abdominal tergites one to four are yellowish-brown with darker stripes medially and laterally, tergites five to eight are wholly dark brown. Tergite nine is separated medially into two parts, with a pair of angular arms ventrally. Gonocoxite is elongate, widened basally and gradually narrowed to apex forming a horn directed dorsally.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36AAFFC0FFA8FF551ADECDD5F90A" blockId="10.[136,1452,1556,2065]" box="[189,966,1729,1754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="486">
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Description. Male body length 16.0 mm, wing
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<quantity id="4CC99B4FFFC0FFA8FD471ADDCD1FF90A" box="[687,780,1730,1754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="486" unit="mm" value="18.4">18.4mm</quantity>
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, antenna
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<quantity id="4CC99B4FFFC0FFA8FC991ADECDD1F90A" box="[881,962,1729,1753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="486" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36AAFFC0FFA8FF551AFBCD59F854" blockId="10.[136,1452,1556,2065]" pageId="10" pageNumber="486">
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Head. Rostrum yellowish-brown with nasus slightly darker. Antennae with scape elongated, yellowish, slightly expanded apically; pedicel very short, pot-shaped, yellowish; flagellum with basal two segments yellow, the rest segments yellowish-gray, with slightly enlarged base dark brown, each flagellomere with black verticils distinctly longer than the flagellomeres from which they arise. Palpi brown. Head yellowish -brown, occipital stripe brown, gradually narrowed to apex, the point extending to the base of vertical tubercle (
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<figureCitation id="130A2A2FFFC0FFA8FD051B70CD2EF854" box="[749,829,1903,1927]" captionStart="Figures 54–60" captionStartId="11.[155,227,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,947,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-486@11.[189,1399,947,1673]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 54–60. Tipula (Vestiplex) jiangi. 54. Head, dorsal view. 55. Thorax, dorsal view. 56. Thorax, lateral view. 57. Wing. 58. Abdomen, lateral view. 59, 60. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bars: 54–58=1.0mm; 59–60=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366779/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="486">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36AAFFC0FFA9FF551B8ECACBFE61" blockId="10.[136,1452,1556,2065]" lastBlockId="11.[136,1452,236,919]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="487" pageId="10" pageNumber="486">
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Thorax. Pronotum grayish-brown, with a narrowed yellow area on anterior margin. Prescutum grayish-brown, heavily pruinose, with four brown stripes, all stripes with darker margins (
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<figureCitation id="130A2A2FFFC0FFA8FC981BABCDD7F81F" box="[880,964,1972,1996]" captionStart="Figures 54–60" captionStartId="11.[155,227,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,947,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-486@11.[189,1399,947,1673]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 54–60. Tipula (Vestiplex) jiangi. 54. Head, dorsal view. 55. Thorax, dorsal view. 56. Thorax, lateral view. 57. Wing. 58. Abdomen, lateral view. 59, 60. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bars: 54–58=1.0mm; 59–60=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366779/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="486">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
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). The median stripe broadened apically and gradually narrowed to base, the lateral stripes long-oval (
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<figureCitation id="130A2A2FFFC0FFA8FD101BC8CD59F83C" box="[760,842,2007,2031]" captionStart="Figures 54–60" captionStartId="11.[155,227,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,947,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-486@11.[189,1399,947,1673]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 54–60. Tipula (Vestiplex) jiangi. 54. Head, dorsal view. 55. Thorax, dorsal view. 56. Thorax, lateral view. 57. Wing. 58. Abdomen, lateral view. 59, 60. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bars: 54–58=1.0mm; 59–60=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366779/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="486">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
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). Scutum grayish-brown, heavily pruinose, lobes with a dark brown spots (
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<figureCitation id="130A2A2FFFC0FFA8FEB01BE6CFB8F7C2" box="[344,427,2041,2065]" captionStart="Figures 54–60" captionStartId="11.[155,227,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,947,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-486@11.[189,1399,947,1673]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 54–60. Tipula (Vestiplex) jiangi. 54. Head, dorsal view. 55. Thorax, dorsal view. 56. Thorax, lateral view. 57. Wing. 58. Abdomen, lateral view. 59, 60. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bars: 54–58=1.0mm; 59–60=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366779/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="486">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
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). Scutellum grayish-brown, pruinose, median area paler (
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<figureCitation id="130A2A2FFFC0FFA8FBCD1BE6CA6BF7C2" box="[1061,1144,2041,2065]" captionStart="Figures 54–60" captionStartId="11.[155,227,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,947,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-486@11.[189,1399,947,1673]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 54–60. Tipula (Vestiplex) jiangi. 54. Head, dorsal view. 55. Thorax, dorsal view. 56. Thorax, lateral view. 57. Wing. 58. Abdomen, lateral view. 59, 60. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bars: 54–58=1.0mm; 59–60=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366779/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="486">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
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). Postnotum grayish-brown, heavily pruinose (
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<figureCitation id="130A2A2FFFC1FFA9FEA61CF3CFB1FED7" box="[334,418,236,260]" captionStart="Figures 54–60" captionStartId="11.[155,227,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,947,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-486@11.[189,1399,947,1673]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 54–60. Tipula (Vestiplex) jiangi. 54. Head, dorsal view. 55. Thorax, dorsal view. 56. Thorax, lateral view. 57. Wing. 58. Abdomen, lateral view. 59, 60. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bars: 54–58=1.0mm; 59–60=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366779/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
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). Pleura grayish-brown, anepisternum, katepisternum and meron distinctly pruinose (
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<figureCitation id="130A2A2FFFC1FFA9FAA41CF3CB8CFED7" box="[1356,1439,236,260]" captionStart="Figures 54–60" captionStartId="11.[155,227,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,947,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-486@11.[189,1399,947,1673]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 54–60. Tipula (Vestiplex) jiangi. 54. Head, dorsal view. 55. Thorax, dorsal view. 56. Thorax, lateral view. 57. Wing. 58. Abdomen, lateral view. 59, 60. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bars: 54–58=1.0mm; 59–60=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366779/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
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). Halteres with stem yellowish-brown, knob dark brown. Legs with coxae and trochanters yellow; femora yellowish-brown with dark brown apex; tibiae and tarsi dark brown. Wing with ground color grayish-brown, cells c and sc darker than ground color, stigma dark brown, Rs tinged with dark brown at both ends, apex of wing tinged with light brown including bases of cells r
|
||
<subScript id="17B534EFFFC1FFA9FF201D9ECEF0FE5C" attach="left" box="[200,227,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">1+2</subScript>
|
||
, r
|
||
<subScript id="17B534EFFFC1FFA9FF111D9ECF11FE5C" attach="left" box="[249,258,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">3</subScript>
|
||
, r
|
||
<subScript id="17B534EFFFC1FFA9FEFF1D9ECF21FE5C" attach="left" box="[279,306,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">4+5</subScript>
|
||
, m, cu, the bases of cells m and cu tinged with light brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A2FFFC1FFA9FC451D68CDEFFE5C" box="[941,1020,375,399]" captionStart="Figures 54–60" captionStartId="11.[155,227,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,947,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-486@11.[189,1399,947,1673]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 54–60. Tipula (Vestiplex) jiangi. 54. Head, dorsal view. 55. Thorax, dorsal view. 56. Thorax, lateral view. 57. Wing. 58. Abdomen, lateral view. 59, 60. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bars: 54–58=1.0mm; 59–60=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366779/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rs relatively long, slightly shorter than R
|
||
<subScript id="17B534EFFFC1FFA9FF721DBBCEB0FE61" attach="left" box="[154,163,420,434]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">3</subScript>
|
||
, R
|
||
<subScript id="17B534EFFFC1FFA9FF2A1DBBCECEFE61" attach="left" box="[194,221,420,434]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">1+2</subScript>
|
||
entire, discal cell relatively broad, petiole of cell m
|
||
<subScript id="17B534EFFFC1FFA9FCEB1DBBCD1FFE61" attach="left" box="[771,780,420,434]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">1</subScript>
|
||
distinctly shorter than discal cell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A2FFFC1FFA9FB941D85CAD8FE61" box="[1148,1227,410,434]" captionStart="Figures 54–60" captionStartId="11.[155,227,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,947,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-486@11.[189,1399,947,1673]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 54–60. Tipula (Vestiplex) jiangi. 54. Head, dorsal view. 55. Thorax, dorsal view. 56. Thorax, lateral view. 57. Wing. 58. Abdomen, lateral view. 59, 60. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bars: 54–58=1.0mm; 59–60=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366779/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AAFFC1FFA9FF551DA3CF88FD14" blockId="11.[136,1452,236,919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">
|
||
Abdomen. Abdominal tergites one to four yellowish-brown with median and lateral stripes, tergites five to eight wholly dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A2FFFC1FFA9FEF01DC0CF78FE24" box="[280,363,479,503]" captionStart="Figures 54–60" captionStartId="11.[155,227,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,947,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-486@11.[189,1399,947,1673]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 54–60. Tipula (Vestiplex) jiangi. 54. Head, dorsal view. 55. Thorax, dorsal view. 56. Thorax, lateral view. 57. Wing. 58. Abdomen, lateral view. 59, 60. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bars: 54–58=1.0mm; 59–60=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366779/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternites one to four yellowish-brown without stripes, sternites five to eight wholly dark brown. Hypopygium dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A2FFFC1FFA9FE401E1DCC35FDCA" box="[424,550,513,538]" captionStart="Figures 54–60" captionStartId="11.[155,227,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,947,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-486@11.[189,1399,947,1673]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 54–60. Tipula (Vestiplex) jiangi. 54. Head, dorsal view. 55. Thorax, dorsal view. 56. Thorax, lateral view. 57. Wing. 58. Abdomen, lateral view. 59, 60. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bars: 54–58=1.0mm; 59–60=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366779/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Figs 58–59</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonocoxite elongate, separated from sternite nine, widened basally and gradually narrowed to apex forming a horn directed dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A2FFFC1FFA9FD281E3BCD2CFDEF" box="[704,831,548,572]" captionStart-0="Figures 54–60" captionStart-1="Figures 61–66" captionStartId-0="11.[155,227,1715,1737]" captionStartId-1="12.[155,227,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,947,1673]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,839,1859]" captionTargetId-0="figure-486@11.[189,1399,947,1673]" captionTargetId-1="figure-320@12.[189,1398,839,1859]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="Figures 54–60. Tipula (Vestiplex) jiangi. 54. Head, dorsal view. 55. Thorax, dorsal view. 56. Thorax, lateral view. 57. Wing. 58. Abdomen, lateral view. 59, 60. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bars: 54–58=1.0mm; 59–60=0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figures 61–66. Tipula (Vestiplex) jiangi. 61. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 62. Hypopygium, ventral view. 63. Inner gonostylus, lateral view. 64. Inner gonostylus, dorsal view. 65. Semen pump, lateral view. 66. Compressor apodeme, dorsal view. Scale bars: 61–62= 0.5mm; 63–66=0.25mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366779" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366781" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5366779/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5366781/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Figs 60–62</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite nine separated medially, a pair of angular arms arising from ventral surface of tergite nine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A2FFFC1FFA9FDB41E58CCBEFD8C" box="[604,685,583,607]" captionStart="Figures 61–66" captionStartId="12.[155,227,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,839,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-320@12.[189,1398,839,1859]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 61–66. Tipula (Vestiplex) jiangi. 61. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 62. Hypopygium, ventral view. 63. Inner gonostylus, lateral view. 64. Inner gonostylus, dorsal view. 65. Semen pump, lateral view. 66. Compressor apodeme, dorsal view. Scale bars: 61–62= 0.5mm; 63–66=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366781/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternite nine with a median prominence, on each side of which with a pair of finger-like processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A2FFFC1FFA9FE2D1E75CC05FD51" box="[453,534,618,642]" captionStart="Figures 61–66" captionStartId="12.[155,227,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,839,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-320@12.[189,1398,839,1859]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 61–66. Tipula (Vestiplex) jiangi. 61. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 62. Hypopygium, ventral view. 63. Inner gonostylus, lateral view. 64. Inner gonostylus, dorsal view. 65. Semen pump, lateral view. 66. Compressor apodeme, dorsal view. Scale bars: 61–62= 0.5mm; 63–66=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366781/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
). Outer gonostylus simple, long lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A2FFFC1FFA9FC541E75CA29FD51" box="[956,1082,618,642]" captionStart-0="Figures 54–60" captionStart-1="Figures 61–66" captionStartId-0="11.[155,227,1715,1737]" captionStartId-1="12.[155,227,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,947,1673]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,839,1859]" captionTargetId-0="figure-486@11.[189,1399,947,1673]" captionTargetId-1="figure-320@12.[189,1398,839,1859]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="Figures 54–60. Tipula (Vestiplex) jiangi. 54. Head, dorsal view. 55. Thorax, dorsal view. 56. Thorax, lateral view. 57. Wing. 58. Abdomen, lateral view. 59, 60. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bars: 54–58=1.0mm; 59–60=0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figures 61–66. Tipula (Vestiplex) jiangi. 61. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 62. Hypopygium, ventral view. 63. Inner gonostylus, lateral view. 64. Inner gonostylus, dorsal view. 65. Semen pump, lateral view. 66. Compressor apodeme, dorsal view. Scale bars: 61–62= 0.5mm; 63–66=0.25mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366779" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366781" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5366779/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5366781/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Figs 60–62</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inner gonostylus with two beaks and a transverse ridge medially, dorsal angle rounded in outer lateral view, with a transparent angular lobe on inner side in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A2FFFC1FFA9FEFA1EB0CF9CFD14" box="[274,399,687,711]" captionStart-0="Figures 54–60" captionStart-1="Figures 61–66" captionStartId-0="11.[155,227,1715,1737]" captionStartId-1="12.[155,227,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,947,1673]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,839,1859]" captionTargetId-0="figure-486@11.[189,1399,947,1673]" captionTargetId-1="figure-320@12.[189,1398,839,1859]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="Figures 54–60. Tipula (Vestiplex) jiangi. 54. Head, dorsal view. 55. Thorax, dorsal view. 56. Thorax, lateral view. 57. Wing. 58. Abdomen, lateral view. 59, 60. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bars: 54–58=1.0mm; 59–60=0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figures 61–66. Tipula (Vestiplex) jiangi. 61. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 62. Hypopygium, ventral view. 63. Inner gonostylus, lateral view. 64. Inner gonostylus, dorsal view. 65. Semen pump, lateral view. 66. Compressor apodeme, dorsal view. Scale bars: 61–62= 0.5mm; 63–66=0.25mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366779" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366781" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5366779/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5366781/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Figs 60–64</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AAFFC1FFA9FF551ECDCA3FFCFC" blockId="11.[136,1452,236,919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">
|
||
Semen pump with compressor apodeme V-shaped, each arm expanded apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A2FFFC1FFA9FBE11ECDCA44FD3A" box="[1033,1111,721,746]" captionStart="Figures 61–66" captionStartId="12.[155,227,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,839,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-320@12.[189,1398,839,1859]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 61–66. Tipula (Vestiplex) jiangi. 61. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 62. Hypopygium, ventral view. 63. Inner gonostylus, lateral view. 64. Inner gonostylus, dorsal view. 65. Semen pump, lateral view. 66. Compressor apodeme, dorsal view. Scale bars: 61–62= 0.5mm; 63–66=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366781/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior immovable apodeme straight, narrowed to apex, subequal in length to compressor apodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A2FFFC1FFA9FC791EEBCDF1FCDF" box="[913,994,756,780]" captionStart="Figures 61–66" captionStartId="12.[155,227,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,839,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-320@12.[189,1398,839,1859]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 61–66. Tipula (Vestiplex) jiangi. 61. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 62. Hypopygium, ventral view. 63. Inner gonostylus, lateral view. 64. Inner gonostylus, dorsal view. 65. Semen pump, lateral view. 66. Compressor apodeme, dorsal view. Scale bars: 61–62= 0.5mm; 63–66=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366781/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior immovable apodeme with arms broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A2FFFC1FFA9FF3B1F08CF30FCFC" box="[211,291,791,815]" captionStart="Figures 61–66" captionStartId="12.[155,227,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,839,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-320@12.[189,1398,839,1859]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 61–66. Tipula (Vestiplex) jiangi. 61. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 62. Hypopygium, ventral view. 63. Inner gonostylus, lateral view. 64. Inner gonostylus, dorsal view. 65. Semen pump, lateral view. 66. Compressor apodeme, dorsal view. Scale bars: 61–62= 0.5mm; 63–66=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366781/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus slender, at least 2.5 times longer than semen pump (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A2FFFC1FFA9FC381F08CA33FCFC" box="[976,1056,791,815]" captionStart="Figures 61–66" captionStartId="12.[155,227,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,839,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-320@12.[189,1398,839,1859]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 61–66. Tipula (Vestiplex) jiangi. 61. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 62. Hypopygium, ventral view. 63. Inner gonostylus, lateral view. 64. Inner gonostylus, dorsal view. 65. Semen pump, lateral view. 66. Compressor apodeme, dorsal view. Scale bars: 61–62= 0.5mm; 63–66=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366781/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AAFFC1FFA9FF551F25CFC5FCA7" blockId="11.[136,1452,236,919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593CF7FFC1FFA9FF551F25CFC5FCA7" collectingDate="2013-08-15" collectorName="Qiulei Men." county="Material" latitude="30.983334" location="Yaoluoping Village" longLatPrecision="1218" longitude="116.066666" municipality="Yaoluoping National Nature Reserve" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Anhui">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EF4E26FFC1FFA9FF551F25CF04FC81" box="[189,279,826,850]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Material</collectingCounty>
|
||
examined.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D37FD23FFC1FFA9FE741F25CFAEFC82" box="[412,445,822,850]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F848FFC1FFA9FE241F25CC02FC81" box="[460,529,826,850]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Anhui</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACD0FFC1FFA9FDF71F25CDABFC82" box="[543,952,826,850]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Yaoluoping National Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEE6071FFC1FFA9FC2D1F25CA84FC81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887BCFFC0FFAFFF6019A3CC76FE6B:8EEE6071FFC1FFA9FC2D1F25CA84FC81" box="[965,1175,826,850]" county="Material" latitude="30.983334" longLatPrecision="1218" longitude="116.066666" municipality="Yaoluoping National Nature Reserve" name="Yaoluoping Village" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" stateProvince="Anhui">Yaoluoping Village</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE05506DFFC1FFA9FB421F26CB15FC82" box="[1194,1286,825,849]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" precision="925" value="30.983334">30°59'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE05506DFFC1FFA9FAFD1F26CB6AFC82" box="[1301,1401,825,849]" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" precision="925" value="116.066666">116°04'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FF8F106AFFC1FFA9FA781F26CF07FCA7" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" value="2013-08-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCBE982FFC1FFA9FA781F26CF07FCA7" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" value="2013-08-15">15 August 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C4537CFFC1FFA9FEBC1F43CFC5FCA7" box="[340,470,860,884]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Qiulei Men.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AAFFC1FFA9FF551F60CC8BFC44" blockId="11.[136,1452,236,919]" box="[189,664,895,919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">
|
||
Distribution.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326763AFFC1FFA9FEA41F60CF9FFC44" box="[332,396,895,919]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F848FFC1FFA9FE711F60CFF3FC44" box="[409,480,895,919]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Anhui</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F848FFC1FFA9FE031F60CC3CFC44" box="[491,559,895,919]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Hubei</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F848FFC1FFA9FDD11F60CC82FC44" box="[569,657,895,919]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E6622FFC1FFA9FF731AACCAB3F93B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5366779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366779/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" startId="11.[155,227,1715,1737]" targetBox="[189,1399,947,1673]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AAFFC1FFA9FF731AACCAB3F93B" blockId="11.[155,1434,1715,1769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">
|
||
Figures 54–60.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D29FFC1FFA9FED41AACCC3FF91B" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1991" box="[316,556,1715,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiangi" subGenus="Vestiplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC1FFA9FED41AACCF6AF91B" box="[316,377,1715,1736]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Tipula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC1FFA9FE641AACCFF2F91B" box="[396,481,1715,1736]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Vestiplex</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC1FFA9FE1C1AACCC3FF91B" box="[500,556,1715,1736]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">jiangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 54. Head, dorsal view. 55. Thorax, dorsal view. 56. Thorax, lateral view. 57. Wing. 58. Abdomen, lateral view. 59, 60. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bars: 54–58 = 1.0 mm; 59–60 =0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6521FFC1FFAFFF601B07CC76FE6B" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="489" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AAFFC1FFA9FF601B07CCCDF8FE" blockId="11.[136,1452,1816,2075]" box="[136,734,1816,1838]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC1FFA9FF601B07CCCDF8FE" bold="true" box="[136,734,1816,1838]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Key to crane flies in Yaoluoping National Natural Reserve.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AAFFC1FFA9FF601B5ACBBAF849" blockId="11.[136,1452,1816,2075]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">
|
||
1. Terminal segment of palpus elongate, distinctly longer than rest segments; nasus usually distinct; Sc
|
||
<subScript id="17B534EFFFC1FFA9FB991B53CA6AF889" attach="left" box="[1137,1145,1868,1882]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">1</subScript>
|
||
usually atrophied or incomplete (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D29FFC1FFA9FF571B7ACF0EF8A8" ID-CoL="626Q6" box="[191,285,1893,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tipulidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)............................................................................................................................................................................................2 Terminal segment of palpus short, subequal to rest segments in length; nasus absent; Sc
|
||
<subScript id="17B534EFFFC1FFA9FBE81B93CA1BF849" attach="left" box="[1024,1032,1932,1946]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">1</subScript>
|
||
complete (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D29FFC1FFA9FB9A1B9ACAF0F848" ID-CoL="C39" box="[1138,1251,1925,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Limoniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).............................3
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AAFFC1FFA9FF601BBACBBAF809" blockId="11.[136,1452,1816,2075]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">
|
||
2. Second to ninth flagellomere with two branches.................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D29FFC1FFA9FB3E1BBBCBBAF869" ID-CoL="8GT26" authorityName="Men" authorityYear="2014" box="[1238,1449,1956,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Dictenidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuexiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC1FFA9FB3E1BBBCBBAF869" bold="true" box="[1238,1449,1956,1978]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Dictenidia yuexiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Flagellomere without branch................................................................................................................................................................4
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AAFFC1FFA9FF601BFACBBAF7C9" blockId="11.[136,1452,1816,2075]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">
|
||
3. Inner gonostylus with processes or lobes .............................................................................................................................................5 Inner gonostylus without any prominence ....................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D29FFC1FFA9FBA5141ACBBAF7C9" ID-CoL="8GS27" authorityName="Men & Yu" authorityYear="2015" box="[1101,1449,2052,2074]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Hexatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleopatroides" subGenus="Eriocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC1FFA9FBA5141ACBBAF7C9" bold="true" box="[1101,1449,2052,2074]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC1FFA9FBA5141ACAA7F7C9" bold="true" box="[1101,1204,2053,2074]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Hexatoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC1FFA9FB2A141ACB0AF7C9" bold="true" box="[1218,1305,2053,2074]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Eriocera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC1FFA9FACF141BCBBAF7C9" bold="true" box="[1319,1449,2052,2074]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">cleopatroides</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AAFFC6FFAEFF601CF3CBBAFEF1" blockId="12.[136,1450,236,802]" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">4. Terminal of femora with comb-like bristle........................................................................................................................................... 6 Terminal of femora without comb-like bristle...................................................................................................................................... 7</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AAFFC6FFAEFF601D33CBB9FEB2" blockId="12.[136,1450,236,802]" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">
|
||
5. Femora with a pale brown subterminal ring; inner gonostylus subtriangular.................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D29FFC6FFAEFBBC1D33CF12FEB1" ID-CoL="8GYVN" authority="Femora" authorityName="Femora" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudonohirai" subGenus="Libnotes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFBBC1D33CBB9FE91" bold="true" box="[1108,1450,300,322]" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFBBC1D33CABAFE91" bold="true" box="[1108,1193,300,322]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">Libnotes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFB5F1D33CB1FFE91" bold="true" box="[1207,1292,300,322]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">Libnotes</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFAF31D33CBB9FE91" bold="true" box="[1307,1450,300,322]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">pseudonohirai</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Femora
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without such subterminal ring; inner gonostylus oval...............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D29FFC6FFAEFB601D53CBB9FEB2" ID-CoL="8H2GS" authorityName="Men" authorityYear="2015" box="[1160,1450,332,354]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wanensis" subGenus="Libnotes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFB601D53CBB9FEB2" bold="true" box="[1160,1450,332,354]" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFB601D53CACDFEB1" bold="true" box="[1160,1246,332,354]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">Libnotes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFB031D53CB53FEB1" bold="true" box="[1259,1344,332,354]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">Libnotes</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFAA71D53CBB9FEB2" bold="true" box="[1359,1450,332,353]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">wanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AAFFC6FFAEFF601D73CBB9FE71" blockId="12.[136,1450,236,802]" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">
|
||
6. Pleura with a narrow stripe ................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D29FFC6FFAEFB271D73CEE6FE71" ID-CoL="3M9X3" authority="Pleura" authorityName="Pleura" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Holorusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herculeana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFB271D73CBBAFE51" bold="true" box="[1231,1449,364,386]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">Holorusia herculeana</emphasis>
|
||
Pleura
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without stripe ................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D29FFC6FFAEFB1D1D93CBB9FE71" ID-CoL="3M9X2" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1999" box="[1269,1450,396,418]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Holorusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFB1D1D93CBB9FE71" bold="true" box="[1269,1450,396,418]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">Holorusia henana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AAFFC6FFAEFF601DB2CBBAFE32" blockId="12.[136,1450,236,802]" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">
|
||
7. Rs very short, Sc ending nearly opposite origin of Rs .......................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFC441DB3CBBAFE12" bold="true" box="[940,1449,428,450]" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D29FFC6FFAEFC441DB3CB3DFE12" ID-CoL="8GZTG" authority="Men" authorityName="Men" authorityYear="2017" box="[940,1326,428,450]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="impigra" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="anqingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFC441DB3CAEBFE12" bold="true" box="[940,1272,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">Nephrotoma impigra anqingensis</emphasis>
|
||
Men
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657C3FFC6FFAEFAD11DB3CBBAFE12" box="[1337,1449,428,449]" pageId="12" pageNumber="488" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Rs elongate, Sc meeting R beyond origin of Rs ...................................................................................................................................8
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AAFFC6FFAEFF601DF3CBBAFDF2" blockId="12.[136,1450,236,802]" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">
|
||
8. Male hypopygium with tergite nine produced into a simple finger-like prominence apically...................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D29FFC6FFAEFB721DF3CBBAFDD2" ID-CoL="7CC7F" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1848" box="[1178,1449,492,514]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nova" subGenus="Yamatotipula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFB721DF3CBBAFDD2" bold="true" box="[1178,1449,492,514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFB721DF3CAC9FDD1" bold="true" box="[1178,1242,492,514]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">Tipula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFB001DF3CB78FDD1" bold="true" box="[1256,1387,492,514]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">Yamatotipula</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFA911DF3CBBAFDD2" bold="true" box="[1401,1449,492,513]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">nova</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Tergite nine of male hypopygium without such prominence apically .................................................................................................. 9
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AAFFC6FFAEFF601E33CBBAFDB2" blockId="12.[136,1450,236,802]" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">9. Ovipositor with hypovalva short, triangular....................................................................................................................................... 10 Ovipositor with hypovalva elongated, acinacifoliate ......................................................................................................................... 11</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AAFFC6FFAEFF601E73CBBAFD72" blockId="12.[136,1450,236,802]" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">
|
||
10. Tergite nine with narrow notch medially, apically divided into two finger-like projections ...
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D29FFC6FFAEFBC51E73CBBAFD51" ID-CoL="8GYVS" authorityName="Men" authorityYear="2015" box="[1069,1449,620,642]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaoluopingensis" subGenus="Emodotipula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFBC51E73CBBAFD51" bold="true" box="[1069,1449,620,642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFBC51E73CA7EFD51" bold="true" box="[1069,1133,620,642]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">Tipula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFB941E73CAEFFD51" bold="true" box="[1148,1276,620,642]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">Emodotipula</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFAE11E73CBBAFD51" bold="true" box="[1289,1449,620,642]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">yaoluopingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Tergite nine without such notch and finger-like projections......................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFC3E1E93CBBAFD72" bold="true" box="[982,1449,652,674]" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D29FFC6FFAEFC3E1E93CB41FD72" ID-CoL="7CCCG" authority="Men" authorityName="Men" authorityYear="2017" box="[982,1362,652,674]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexanderi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Emodotipula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFC3E1E93CA05FD71" bold="true" box="[982,1046,652,674]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">Tipula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFBCD1E93CAB6FD71" bold="true" box="[1061,1189,652,674]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">Emodotipula</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFB5B1E93CB0FFD71" bold="true" box="[1203,1308,652,674]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">alexanderi</emphasis>
|
||
Men
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657C3FFC6FFAEFAB51E93CBBAFD72" box="[1373,1449,652,673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="488" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AAFFC6FFAEFF601EB3CBBAFD32" blockId="12.[136,1450,236,802]" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">
|
||
11. Tergite nine produced into narrowed, sword-shaped projection in lateral angle ..........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D29FFC6FFAEFBA21EB3CBBAFD11" ID-CoL="575XR" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1937" box="[1098,1449,684,706]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biaciculifera" subGenus="Pterelachisus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFBA21EB3CBBAFD11" bold="true" box="[1098,1449,684,706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFBA21EB3CA99FD11" bold="true" box="[1098,1162,684,706]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">Tipula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFB711EB3CB0DFD11" bold="true" box="[1177,1310,684,706]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">Pterelachisus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFAC41EB3CBBAFD11" bold="true" box="[1324,1449,684,706]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">biaciculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Tergite nine not as above....................................................................................................................................................................12
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AAFFC6FFAEFF601EF3CBBFF7C9" blockId="12.[136,1450,236,802]" lastBlockId="12.[136,1452,2051,2075]" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">
|
||
12. Gonocoxite elongate, paliform apically ......................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D29FFC6FFAEFB4A1EF3CF3BFCF1" ID-CoL="8H28P" authority="Gonocoxite" authorityName="Gonocoxite" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coxitalis" subGenus="Vestiplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFB4A1EF3CBB9FCD1" bold="true" box="[1186,1450,748,770]" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFB4A1EF3CAF1FCD1" bold="true" box="[1186,1250,748,770]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">Tipula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFB191EF3CB5AFCD1" bold="true" box="[1265,1353,748,770]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">Vestiplex</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFABF1EF3CBB9FCD1" bold="true" box="[1367,1450,748,770]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">coxitalis</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Gonocoxite
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
short, acute apically .....................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D29FFC6FFAEFB541F13CF21F7C8" ID-CoL="576MX" authority="Funding This" authorityName="Funding This" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiangi" subGenus="Vestiplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFB541F13CBBAFCF2" bold="true" box="[1212,1449,780,802]" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFB541F13CAEFFCF1" bold="true" box="[1212,1276,780,802]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">Tipula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFAE21F13CB71FCF1" bold="true" box="[1290,1378,780,802]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">Vestiplex</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFA981F13CBBAFCF2" bold="true" box="[1392,1449,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">jiangi</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFF60141CCEFBF7C8" bold="true" box="[136,232,2051,2075]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="488" reason="1">Funding</emphasis>
|
||
This
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
study is supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326763AFFC6FFAEFB95141CCAAEF7C8" box="[1149,1213,2051,2075]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(31300551), the start-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E6622FFC6FFAEFF731B74CF84F813" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5366781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366781/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="488" startId="12.[155,227,1899,1921]" targetBox="[189,1398,839,1859]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AAFFC6FFAEFF731B74CF84F813" blockId="12.[155,1433,1899,1985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">
|
||
Figures 61–66.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D29FFC6FFAEFEDB1B74CC0FF852" ID-CoL="576MX" box="[307,540,1899,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiangi" subGenus="Vestiplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFEDB1B74CF63F853" box="[307,368,1899,1920]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">Tipula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFE681B74CFC6F853" box="[384,469,1899,1920]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">Vestiplex</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC6FFAEFE0C1B73CC0FF852" box="[484,540,1900,1921]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">jiangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 61. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 62. Hypopygium, ventral view. 63. Inner gonostylus, lateral view. 64. Inner gonostylus, dorsal view. 65. Semen pump, lateral view. 66. Compressor apodeme, dorsal view. Scale bars: 61–62 = 0.5 mm; 63–66 = 0.25 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AAFFC7FFAFFF601CF2CA08FED7" blockId="13.[136,1051,236,261]" box="[136,1051,236,261]" pageId="13" pageNumber="489">up grant of scientific research from Anqing Normal University (044-K05000130005).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AAFFC7FFAFFF601D27CC76FE6B" blockId="13.[136,1452,312,440]" pageId="13" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAB8FFC7FFAFFF601D27CF4AFE83" bold="true" box="[136,345,312,336]" pageId="13" pageNumber="489">Acknowledgments</emphasis>
|
||
I wish to express sincere thanks to Dr. Pjotr Oosterbroek, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326763AFFC7FFAFFA631D26CF18FEA0" name="Netherlands" pageId="13" pageNumber="489">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, for his help with literature and for his valuable web site, the Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (http://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php). I also want to thank Dr. Pavel Starkevich, the Nature Research Centre,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326763AFFC7FFAFFB1C1D61CB4EFE45" box="[1268,1373,382,406]" name="Lithuania" pageId="13" pageNumber="489">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, for his help with translation of literature in Russian.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |