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<document id="1E9E739E15BD2D910072743BAFBF9507" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.502.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425077" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630393439433" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Morel, Jérémie &amp; Munzinger, Jérôme" docDate="2021" docId="039887A7E55EE019FF02A75EFA2CFA1F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.502.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 502 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.502.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Xyris pancheri Rendle, J. Bot." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="226" masterDocId="FFA1FFDFE559E01EFF8AA54AFF8CFFC9" masterDocTitle="Novitates neocaledonicae. XIII. Taxonomy and nomenclature of the genus Xyris (Xyridaceae, Poales) in New Caledonia, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="229" masterPageNumber="219" pageNumber="226" updateTime="1699259417898" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2D9C800F401FE832E8B2F219CA6E12B5">Novitates neocaledonicae. XIII. Taxonomy and nomenclature of the genus Xyris (Xyridaceae, Poales) in New Caledonia, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FF5128411D0139EEA397AE7212339322">Morel, Jérémie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C4161701FBE70FE9DBFF11C3DE51171D">AMAP, Université Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE, F- 34000 Montpellier (France).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9F896EB3DB9AD5632108BA87A5405005">Munzinger, Jérôme</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9B471812AFFD236A17406B7E5B78C47C">AMAP, Université Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE, F- 34000 Montpellier (France).</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C32B653AE55EE019FF02A75EFD0DFDE7" box="[136,641,532,559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="226" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B1E55EE019FF02A75EFD0DFDE7" blockId="7.[136,641,532,559]" box="[136,641,532,559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">
<heading id="D0C681DDE55EE019FF02A75EFD0DFDE7" box="[136,641,532,559]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="226" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9010A0E55EE019FF02A75EFD0DFDE7" author="Rendle" box="[136,641,532,559]" journal="J. Bot." page="507" pageId="7" pageNumber="226" score="11.733904942993295" volume="37" year="1899">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D32E55EE019FF02A75EFE6CFDE6" ID-CoL="5CPQG" authority="Rendle, J. Bot." authorityName="Rendle, J. Bot." box="[136,480,532,559]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" genus="Xyris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pancheri">
<emphasis id="B945EAA3E55EE019FF02A75EFEBFFDE6" bold="true" box="[136,307,532,559]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">Xyris pancheri</emphasis>
Rendle, J. Bot.
</taxonomicName>
37: 507. 1899
</treatmentCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32B653AE55EE019FF02A72AFA2CFA1F" pageId="7" pageNumber="226" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B1E55EE019FF02A72AFB15FDBC" blockId="7.[136,1452,607,738]" box="[136,1177,607,630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">
<materialsCitation id="3B593CECE55EE019FF02A72AFB19FDBC" box="[136,1173,607,630]" country="New Caledonia" location="Type" municipality="Pancher" pageId="7" pageNumber="226" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EEE606AE55EE019FF02A72AFF35FDBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887A7E55EE019FF02A75EFA2CFA1F:8EEE606AE55EE019FF02A72AFF35FDBC" box="[136,185,608,629]" country="New Caledonia" municipality="Pancher" name="Type" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">Type</location>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F3267621E55EE019FF5FA72AFE2EFDBC" box="[213,418,608,629]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">NEW CALEDONIA</collectingCountry>
. sin loc., sin date,
<emphasis id="B945EAA3E55EE019FDD8A72AFD41FDBC" box="[594,717,608,629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACCBE55EE019FDD8A72AFD2FFDBC" box="[594,675,608,629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">Pancher</collectingMunicipality>
412
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="548A8813E55EE019FD50A72AFCBFFDBF" box="[730,819,608,630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="226" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: BM [BM000990766] (image seen))
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B1E55EE019FF02A7CEFC50FD50" blockId="7.[136,1452,607,738]" box="[136,988,643,666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C314D32E55EE019FF16A7CEFDD7FD53" authority="Conert, Senckenberg. Biol." authorityName="Conert, Senckenberg. Biol." box="[156,603,643,666]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" genus="Xyris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guillauminii">
<emphasis id="B945EAA3E55EE019FF16A7CEFEDDFD50" bold="true" box="[156,337,643,665]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">Xyris guillauminii</emphasis>
Conert, Senckenberg. Biol.
</taxonomicName>
46(2): 185 (-188; figs.). 1965.
<emphasis id="B945EAA3E55EE019FC0CA7CEFC50FD50" bold="true" box="[902,988,644,665]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B1E55EE019FF02A7E2FE3BFD2B" blockId="7.[136,1452,607,738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">
<materialsCitation id="3B593CECE55EE019FF02A7E2FE3FFD2B" collectingDate="1955-06-18" collectorName="H. S. MacKee" country="New Caledonia" location="Type" municipality="Marais Kiki" pageId="7" pageNumber="226" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EEE606AE55EE019FF02A7E2FF35FD74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887A7E55EE019FF02A75EFA2CFA1F:8EEE606AE55EE019FF02A7E2FF35FD74" box="[136,185,680,701]" country="New Caledonia" municipality="Marais Kiki" name="Type" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">Type</location>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F3267621E55EE019FF5FA7E2FE28FD74" box="[213,420,680,701]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">NEW CALEDONIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACCBE55EE019FE3AA7E2FDA4FD77" box="[432,552,680,702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">Marais Kiki</collectingMunicipality>
, plaine des lacs.
<date id="FF8F1071E55EE019FD5EA7E2FCD7FD77" box="[724,859,680,702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="226" value="1955-06-18">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE999E55EE019FD5EA7E2FCD7FD77" box="[724,859,680,702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="226" value="1955-06-18">18 June 1955</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B945EAA3E55EE019FCE2A7E2FBAEFD74" box="[872,1058,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">
<collectorName id="26C45367E55EE019FCE2A7E2FC66FD74" box="[872,1002,680,701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">H.S. MacKee</collectorName>
2609
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="548A8813E55EE019FBBBA7E2FB06FD77" box="[1073,1162,680,702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="226" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: L [L1430189] (image seen), isotype: P! [P01760129])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B1E55EE019FF02A65AFDA3FB82" blockId="7.[136,1452,784,1495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="B945EAA3E55EE019FF02A65AFE24FCE3" bold="true" box="[136,424,784,810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">Nomenclatural remarks</emphasis>
:—
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B40E55EE019FE42A65AFDE1FCE3" author="Rendle, A. B." box="[456,621,784,810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="226" pagination="497 - 509" refId="ref7006" refString="Rendle, A. B. (1899) Notes on Xyris. Journal of Botany 37: 497 - 509. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 108520 # page / 569 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1899">Rendle (1899)</bibRefCitation>
pointed out that he is working on BM collections, and there was a single collection of
<emphasis id="B945EAA3E55EE019FEAEA67EFE34FC87" box="[292,440,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">
Pancher
<quantity id="4CC99B54E55EE019FE04A67EFE34FC87" box="[398,440,820,846]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04648" pageId="7" pageNumber="226" unit="in" value="412.0">412</quantity>
</emphasis>
in BM (
<collectionCode id="ED20AE74E55EE019FDA9A67EFDC3FC86" box="[547,591,820,847]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">BM</collectionCode>
000990766). The protologue indicates “Damp hollows on dry ferruginous mountains at a height of
<quantity id="4CC99B54E55EE019FE27A612FE77FCBB" box="[429,507,856,883]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
”, what is the exact translation of the information on the label “trous humides sur les montagnes ferrugineuses arides, alt.
<quantity id="4CC99B54E55EE019FDDBA636FD10FC5F" box="[593,668,892,919]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
” seen on BM000990766. Thus this latest is considered as the single specimen studied by Rendle, and by consequence as the
<typeStatus id="548A8813E55EE019FC87A6EAFCE3FC73" box="[781,879,928,954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="226" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B40E55EE019FC27A6EAFBDCFC73" author="McNeill, J." box="[941,1104,928,954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="226" pagination="1112 - 1113" refId="ref6505" refString="McNeill, J. (2014) Holotype specimens and type citations: General issues. Taxon 63: 1112 - 1113. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 635.7" type="journal article" year="2014">McNeill 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Outside the British Museum, five collections are annotated as
<emphasis id="B945EAA3E55EE019FE77A68EFD03FC17" box="[509,655,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">Pancher 412</emphasis>
, four in P [P01760143, P01760147, P01760149, P02209231] and one in S [S12-17386]. None of them bears the same information as the protologue and cannot be considered as isotypes. Finally, a specimen in K [K000457998] is signalled as type on https://plants.jstor.org, but the collection is a
<emphasis id="B945EAA3E55EE019FAC6A146FF23FB83" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">Pancher s.n.</emphasis>
and cannot be considered as type.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B1E55EE019FF37A11EFA92FA8E" blockId="7.[136,1452,784,1495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B40E55EE019FF37A11EFE1DFBA6" author="Conert, H. J." box="[189,401,1108,1135]" pageId="7" pageNumber="226" pagination="183 - 188" refId="ref5662" refString="Conert, H. J. (1965) Uber die Xyris - Arten Neukaledoniens. Senckenbergiana Biologica 46: 183 - 188." type="journal article" year="1965">Conert (1965: 186)</bibRefCitation>
designated the L specimen of
<emphasis id="B945EAA3E55EE019FD56A11FFCFBFBA7" box="[732,887,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">MacKee 2609</emphasis>
as
<typeStatus id="548A8813E55EE019FC13A11EFC77FBA7" box="[921,1019,1108,1134]" pageId="7" pageNumber="226" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C314D32E55EE019FB97A11FFB48FBA7" box="[1053,1220,1108,1134]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" genus="Xyris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guillauminii">
<emphasis id="B945EAA3E55EE019FB97A11FFB48FBA7" box="[1053,1220,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">X. guillauminii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with a picture of the specimen in the publication. Surprisingly, this collection [L1430189] was not annotated by Conert, and remained with Guillaumins identification, made in 1955, under
<taxonomicName id="4C314D32E55EE019FD23A1D7FCA7FB7F" box="[681,811,1180,1206]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" genus="Xyris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pancheri">
<emphasis id="B945EAA3E55EE019FD23A1D7FCA7FB7F" box="[681,811,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">X. pancheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. An isotype in P was also with Guillaumins identification of
<emphasis id="B945EAA3E55EE019FF22A18BFEBFFB13" box="[168,307,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D32E55EE019FF22A18BFEA3FB13" box="[168,303,1216,1242]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" genus="Xyris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pancheri">X. pancheri</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
As no other specimen was identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D32E55EE019FC88A18BFC27FB13" box="[770,939,1216,1242]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" genus="Xyris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guillauminii">
<emphasis id="B945EAA3E55EE019FC88A18BFC27FB13" box="[770,939,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">X. guillauminii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in L or P, this name was not existing in both databases of these herbaria, while few collections were identified under that name in
<collectionCode id="ED20AE74E55EE019FBD7A1AEFB11FB37" box="[1117,1181,1252,1278]" country="New Caledonia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Développement" pageId="7" pageNumber="226" type="Herbarium">NOU</collectionCode>
. Furthermore, based on a previous study (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B40E55EE019FED9A042FD91FAEB" author="Morel, J. &amp; Le Moguedec, G. &amp; Munzinger, J." box="[339,541,1288,1314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="226" refId="ref6662" refString="Morel, J., Le Moguedec, G. &amp; Munzinger, J. (2021) Multivariate morphometric analysis supported by an anatomical approach to assess species delimitation in the genus Xyris (Xyridaceae) in New Caledonia. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, boaa 108. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / botlinnean / boaa 108" type="journal volume" year="2021">
Morel
<emphasis id="B945EAA3E55EE019FE28A043FE50FAEB" box="[418,476,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
) no morphological nor anatomical characters support the separation between
<taxonomicName id="4C314D32E55EE019FA19A043FE9DFA8F" class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" genus="Xyris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guillauminii">
<emphasis id="B945EAA3E55EE019FA19A043FE9DFA8F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">X. guillauminii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C314D32E55EE019FECDA067FE46FA8F" box="[327,458,1324,1350]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" genus="Xyris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pancheri">
<emphasis id="B945EAA3E55EE019FECDA067FE46FA8F" box="[327,458,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">X. pancheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, we propose the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C314D32E55EE019FC14A067FBCAFA8F" box="[926,1094,1324,1350]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" genus="Xyris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guillauminii">
<emphasis id="B945EAA3E55EE019FC14A067FBCAFA8F" box="[926,1094,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">X. guillauminii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under
<taxonomicName id="4C314D32E55EE019FB1EA067FA9BFA8F" box="[1172,1303,1324,1350]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" genus="Xyris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pancheri">
<emphasis id="B945EAA3E55EE019FB1EA067FA9BFA8F" box="[1172,1303,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">X. pancheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B1E55EE019FF37A01BFA2CFA1F" blockId="7.[136,1452,784,1495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">
Two specimens were identified by P. Phonsena in L as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D32E55EE019FCA0A01BFB98FAA3" authority="Labill." authorityName="Labill." box="[810,1044,1360,1386]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" genus="Xyris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="operculata">
<emphasis id="B945EAA3E55EE019FCA0A01BFC4EFAA3" box="[810,962,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">X. operculata</emphasis>
Labill.
</taxonomicName>
in 2010 (L.1426037 &amp; L.1426035), while this species was never reported before in
<collectingCountry id="F3267621E55EE019FD12A03FFCC9FA47" box="[664,837,1396,1423]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and was considered as endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F3267621E55EE019FB43A03EFABCFA47" box="[1225,1328,1396,1422]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B40E55EE019FAB4A03EFE81FA7B" author="Conn, B. J. &amp; Doust, A. N. L." pageId="7" pageNumber="226" pagination="189 - 248" refId="ref5686" refString="Conn, B. J. &amp; Doust, A. N. L. (1997) Xyris L. Section Pomatoxyris Endl. (Xyridaceae) in Australia. Australian Systematic Botany 10: 189 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / SB 96014" type="journal article" year="1997">Conn and Doust 1997</bibRefCitation>
). The duplicates in P of these two collections were included in the analysis of
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B40E55EE019FBE7A0D2FACCFA7B" author="Morel, J. &amp; Le Moguedec, G. &amp; Munzinger, J." box="[1133,1344,1432,1458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="226" refId="ref6662" refString="Morel, J., Le Moguedec, G. &amp; Munzinger, J. (2021) Multivariate morphometric analysis supported by an anatomical approach to assess species delimitation in the genus Xyris (Xyridaceae) in New Caledonia. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, boaa 108. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / botlinnean / boaa 108" type="journal volume" year="2021">
Morel
<emphasis id="B945EAA3E55EE019FB32A0D3FB63FA7B" box="[1208,1263,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
and were identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D32E55EE019FE93A0F7FE10FA1F" box="[281,412,1468,1494]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" genus="Xyris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pancheri">
<emphasis id="B945EAA3E55EE019FE93A0F7FE10FA1F" box="[281,412,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">X. pancheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus reporting the presence of
<taxonomicName id="4C314D32E55EE019FC8CA0F7FC11FA1F" box="[774,925,1468,1494]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" genus="Xyris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="operculata">
<emphasis id="B945EAA3E55EE019FC8CA0F7FC11FA1F" box="[774,925,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">X. operculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3267621E55EE019FC4BA0F7FBE3FA1F" box="[961,1135,1468,1495]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="226">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
is considered as a mistake.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>