243 lines
29 KiB
XML
243 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="948E5856362AC0AF52D9EF4AC3DCFC36" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2012.69.05" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12212378" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718994422343" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="O’Loughlin, P. Mark, Barmos, Shari & VandenSpiegel, Didier" docDate="2012" docId="7E4A044D1904FFBE9938FAA4977E8D9D" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.69.269-308.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 69" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-69-2012/pages-269-308/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Phyllostauros O'Loughlin 2012, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="288" masterDocId="82737C351914FFAD9A11FFCF956F8E08" masterDocTitle="The phyllophorid sea cucumbers of southern Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Phyllophoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="308" masterPageNumber="269" pageNumber="285" updateTime="1719008797983" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="4DD5D00103FC2ECAC88825F63755C79B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="23CF332C818105DA8CA735F4811D3465">
|
||
<mods:title id="478DFB63462971D35CD41E4D5DCAA81E">The phyllophorid sea cucumbers of southern Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Phyllophoridae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="7D57E10A23707B493891AE650819B357" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="693A63335E8F34F4F3C18955F2458A92">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="375F15B41B386E998E94282BA6E8AC29">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DB78D5BD32E40FBBCF2F761803086111">O’Loughlin, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="96A90475E27A6DB3119C5499CD34CBD2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2F9D8E7D6E4609FB82EA312287CDA61B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4CC3D6411A8E26D60470D8DD3EE3A2A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="ACDB8E829D40899EC49CE275FC45A685">Barmos, Shari</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8E4C318E7B7C936932DF59127EA3B1E7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="71EE08FB9BFA91C35478CEEFCAF05DF8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8A42A8E3B599CAAEA83EA13D31544A73">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="944658FE27865037B7B702286962B301">VandenSpiegel, Didier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="8B53251236CD193E2C1451477B62A97F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="A5BD3588A3543643BDD065BE46E61FBF" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4C2BA03504753A619E21B0E098F7006C">
|
||
<mods:title id="49C718A263CC19C409768B19EE891419">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="47D1C64F1AEDD0358A9A9064321754A9">
|
||
<mods:date id="C32F0ECD0F091BA3165BACA5FD839E92">2012</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0F0050AC03C277AC8FAE5BA42BA164B1" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="A3556390E4B8509C74B9AB7ACF0E28AB">2012-12-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EB8930F09382155D6D4DC3B3F631FF15" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="03EDE049FE20695433980E7EFE9553DA">69</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="5AB2E0DB002E3825D838A49B9BE678A0" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F4479226D744D6CEB2E247F521514419">269</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="27A16BC3C15DAEA7694F0C090E0D2E8C">308</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="03174C5BB235282A562EC68C5845E500">
|
||
<mods:url id="2EC906C0EAF0AC92422885F373B441CC">https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-69-2012/pages-269-308/</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="0DC45B85A57C9EBBD16096D29BA0F680">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="13554C89F37C1CC63FE5142A7A16F86A" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2012.69.05</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BE381F4A66B5357507FC9A28E07FEE26" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6F9F720D174BFD45D54F75E4E7FA71FA" type="Zenodo-Dep">12212378</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="7E4A044D1904FFBE9938FAA4977E8D9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E4A044D1904FFBE9938FAA4977E8D9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E4A044D1904FFBE9938FAA4977E8D9D" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEF9E6D01904FFBD9938FAA491F88B89" box="[809,1175,1387,1410]" pageId="16" pageNumber="285" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="F65CB55B1904FFBD9938FAA491F88B89" blockId="16.[809,1175,1387,1410]" box="[809,1175,1387,1410]" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<heading id="AD1402371904FFBD9938FAA491F88B89" box="[809,1175,1387,1410]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="285" reason="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E3CED81904FFBD9938FAA491588B8A" ID-CoL="7PRTH" authority="O'Loughlin" authorityName="O'Loughlin" authorityYear="2012" box="[809,1079,1387,1410]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyllostauros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="285" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C49769491904FFBD9938FAA496D68B89" bold="true" box="[809,953,1387,1409]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">Phyllostauros</emphasis>
|
||
O’Loughlin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA4D4321904FFBD9E2CFAA391F88B89" box="[1085,1175,1388,1409]" pageId="16" pageNumber="285" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEF9E6D01904FFBE9938FA56977E8D9D" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="16" pageNumber="285" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F65CB55B1904FFBD9938FA5691AA884C" blockId="16.[809,1441,1433,1604]" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="C49769491904FFBD9938FA5696E08BA6" box="[809,911,1433,1454]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Dendrochirote holothuroids with 20 tentacles, 5 large pairs alternating and 5 small pairs; body covered with tube feet; calcareous ring with 5 paired composite posterior tapering prolongations, arising jointly from the radial and inter-radial plates; body wall ossicles crosses with bifurcate ends, 1 or 2 surface spines near the ends.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F65CB55B1904FFBD9938F99390CE8879" blockId="16.[809,1441,1627,1649]" box="[809,1441,1627,1649]" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="C49769491904FFBD9938F99396CC8878" box="[809,931,1627,1649]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<typeStatus id="29580BF91904FFBD9938F99396378879" box="[809,856,1628,1649]" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E3CED81904FFBD99BCF99490708879" authority="Joshua and Creed, 1915" authorityName="Joshua and Creed. We" authorityYear="1915" box="[941,1311,1627,1649]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="285" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vercoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C49769491904FFBD99BCF99491568878" box="[941,1081,1627,1648]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">Thyone vercoi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9272C8AA1904FFBD9E2DF99490708879" author="Joshua E. C. & Creed, E." box="[1084,1311,1627,1649]" pageId="16" pageNumber="285" pagination="16 - 24" refId="ref22814" refString="Joshua E. C. and Creed, E. 1915. South Australian Holothuroidea, with descriptions of new species. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia 39: 16 - 24, pls 2 - 4." type="journal article" year="1915">Joshua and Creed, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(monotypic).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F65CB55B1904FFBD9938F94791A98896" blockId="16.[809,1222,1672,1694]" box="[809,1222,1672,1694]" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="C49769491904FFBD9938F94796C98895" box="[809,934,1672,1693]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Central southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF4F5CB1904FFBD9E73F94791AD8896" box="[1122,1218,1672,1694]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F65CB55B1904FFBD9938F97A913A890E" blockId="16.[809,1440,1717,1798]" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="C49769491904FFBD9938F97A96FA88C2" box="[809,917,1717,1738]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. From the first part
|
||
<emphasis id="C49769491904FFBD9E63F97A91DC88C2" box="[1138,1203,1717,1738]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">Phyllo</emphasis>
|
||
of the relevant family name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E3CED81904FFBD9979F91C916C88E1" authorityName="Oestergren" authorityYear="1907" box="[872,1027,1747,1769]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="285" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Phyllophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with
|
||
<emphasis id="C49769491904FFBD9E53F91C91E288E0" box="[1090,1165,1747,1768]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">stauros</emphasis>
|
||
(Greek for cross) referring to the body wall ossicle form.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F65CB55B1904FFBE9938F8D297928FA1" blockId="16.[809,1441,1821,1903]" lastBlockId="19.[147,779,229,917]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="C49769491904FFBD9938F8D296EE893A" box="[809,897,1821,1842]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E3CED81904FFBD9981F8D29071893B" authority="Joshua and Creed, 1915" authorityName="Joshua and Creed. We" authorityYear="1915" box="[912,1310,1821,1843]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="285" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vercoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C49769491904FFBD9981F8D2914D893B" box="[912,1058,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">Thyone vercoi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9272C8AA1904FFBD9E3AF8D29071893B" author="Joshua E. C. & Creed, E." box="[1067,1310,1821,1843]" pageId="16" pageNumber="285" pagination="16 - 24" refId="ref22814" refString="Joshua E. C. and Creed, E. 1915. South Australian Holothuroidea, with descriptions of new species. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia 39: 16 - 24, pls 2 - 4." type="journal article" year="1915">Joshua and Creed, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was erected for
|
||
<specimenCount id="E0E57ED21904FFBD9945F8F396898959" box="[852,998,1851,1873]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="285" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
that is now dry and in poor condition (
|
||
<typeStatus id="29580BF91904FFBD9921F89696E38967" box="[816,908,1881,1903]" pageId="16" pageNumber="285" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, SAM K1374). The authors made three permanent microscope slides from parts of the dorsal body wall, pharynx and a tentacle. These slides are in good condition, and held by SAM. H. L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9272C8AA1907FFBE9B1FFED094118F3D" author="Clark, H. L." box="[270,382,287,309]" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" refId="ref22469" refString="Clark, H. L. 1946. The Echinoderm Fauna of Australia: Its composition and origin. Publications Carnegie Institute 566. 567 pp." type="book" year="1946">Clark 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
refers to additional slides held in MCZ. The tentacle crown is damaged, but there are more than the 10 tentacles reported originally, and close to 20. The calcareous ring is composite with posterior prolongations, but is not tubular as in southern Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E3CED81907FFBE9BF4FE5C97928FA1" box="[485,765,403,425]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="C49769491907FFBE9BF4FE5C975F8FA0" box="[485,560,403,424]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="288">Thyone</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9272C8AA1907FFBE9826FE5C97C78FA1" author="Oken, L." box="[567,680,403,425]" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" pagination="417" refId="ref22942" refString="Oken, L. 1815. Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte. Part 3: Zoologie 3. xxviii, 850, xviii. (Rejected by ICZN, 1956, opinion 417)." type="journal article" year="1815">Oken, 1815</bibRefCitation>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A29CE5D31905FFBC9A82F88E96F18966" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212404" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12212404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12212404/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="286" startId="17.[147,206,1857,1876]" targetBox="[147,1447,227,1708]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="F65CB55B1905FFBC9A82F88E96F18966" blockId="17.[147,1447,1857,1902]" pageId="17" pageNumber="286">
|
||
Figure 12. SEM images of ossicles of specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E3CED81905FFBC987EF88E9171895C" authority="(Joshua and Creed, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Joshua and Creed" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[623,1054,1857,1876]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyllostauros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="17" pageNumber="286" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vercoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C49769491905FFBC987EF88E9642895B" box="[623,813,1857,1876]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="286">Phyllostauros vercoi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9272C8AA1905FFBC992AF88E9177895C" author="Joshua E. C. & Creed, E." box="[827,1048,1857,1876]" pageId="17" pageNumber="286" pagination="16 - 24" refId="ref22814" refString="Joshua E. C. and Creed, E. 1915. South Australian Holothuroidea, with descriptions of new species. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia 39: 16 - 24, pls 2 - 4." type="journal article" year="1915">Joshua and Creed, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E3CED81905FFBC9EC0F88E94048966" authority="Joshua and Creed, 1915" authorityName="Joshua and Creed" authorityYear="1915" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyllophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="17" pageNumber="286" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ventripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="C49769491905FFBC9EC0F88E90C8895B" box="[1233,1447,1857,1876]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="286">Phyllophorus ventripes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9272C8AA1905FFBC9A82F89494048966" author="Joshua E. C. & Creed, E." box="[147,363,1883,1902]" pageId="17" pageNumber="286" pagination="16 - 24" refId="ref22814" refString="Joshua E. C. and Creed, E. 1915. South Australian Holothuroidea, with descriptions of new species. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia 39: 16 - 24, pls 2 - 4." type="journal article" year="1915">Joshua and Creed, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; NMV F45143). Surface-knobbed crosses from the body wall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A29CE5D31906FFBF9A9DF91797C98966" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12212406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12212406/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" startId="18.[140,199,1752,1771]" targetBox="[140,1440,227,1700]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="F65CB55B1906FFBF9A9DF91797C98966" blockId="18.[140,1441,1752,1902]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">
|
||
Figure 13. Photos of preserved specimens. a,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E3CED81906FFBF9855F91696E988E3" authority="O'Loughlin" authorityName="O'Loughlin" authorityYear="2012" box="[580,902,1752,1771]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Massinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="melanieae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C49769491906FFBF9855F916967D88E3" box="[580,786,1752,1771]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">Massinium melanieae</emphasis>
|
||
O’Loughlin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA4D4321906FFBF9981F91696B688E4" box="[912,985,1753,1772]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(holotype NMV F174897); b,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E3CED81906FFBF9F10F9169598890D" authority="O'Loughlin" authorityName="O'Loughlin" authorityYear="2012" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Massinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vimsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C49769491906FFBF9F10F91690CF88E3" box="[1281,1440,1753,1771]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">Massinium vimsi</emphasis>
|
||
O’Loughlin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA4D4321906FFBF9AEDF93C942F890E" box="[252,320,1779,1798]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(holotype, NMV F76629) (insert: form of the calcareous ring plates); c,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E3CED81906FFBF99D6F93C9198890D" authority="O'Loughlin" authorityName="O'Loughlin" authorityYear="2012" box="[967,1271,1778,1797]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Massinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="watsonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C49769491906FFBF99D6F93C91E7890D" box="[967,1160,1779,1797]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">Massinium watsonae</emphasis>
|
||
O’Loughlin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA4D4321906FFBF9EEDF93C902F890E" box="[1276,1344,1779,1798]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(holotype, NMV F97435); d, calcareous ring, stone canal (along alimentary canal) and madreporite, and 2 polian vesicles (top left corner) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E3CED81906FFBF9F2AF8C294128932" authority="(TMAG H 1988)" baseAuthorityName="TMAG H" baseAuthorityYear="1988" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Massinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="watsonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C49769491906FFBF9F2AF8C2958C8931" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">Massinium watsonae</emphasis>
|
||
(TMAG H1988)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; e, colour morph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E3CED81906FFBF9824F8E897988931" baseAuthorityName="TMAG H" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[565,759,1831,1849]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Massinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="watsonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C49769491906FFBF9824F8E897988931" box="[565,759,1831,1849]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">Massinium watsonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NMV F174899) (insert: form of the calcareous ring plates); f, exceptional calcareous ring from specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E3CED81906FFBF9BD9F88E961F895C" authority="(H. L. Clark, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[456,880,1857,1876]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyllophorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="thyonoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="C49769491906FFBF9BD9F88E97D5895C" box="[456,698,1857,1876]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">Phyllophorella thyonoides</emphasis>
|
||
(H. L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9272C8AA1906FFBF98EEF88E9605895C" author="Clark, H. L." box="[767,874,1857,1876]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287" pagination="1 - 596" refId="ref22431" refString="Clark, H. L. 1938. Echinoderms from Australia. An account of collections made in 1929 and 1932. Memoir of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University 55: 1 - 596." type="journal article" year="1938">Clark, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with posterior prolongations joined as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E3CED81906FFBF9EE3F88E90CF895C" box="[1266,1440,1857,1876]" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis id="C49769491906FFBF9EE3F88E9038895B" box="[1266,1367,1857,1875]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="287">Massinium</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(WAM Z31975) (insert: form of the calcareous ring plates).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F65CB55B1907FFBE9AA8FE7F977E8D9D" blockId="19.[147,779,229,917]" pageId="19" pageNumber="288">
|
||
Based on the cross ossicles in the body wall H. L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9272C8AA1907FFBE98C3FE7F95AB8FEB" author="Clark, H. L." pageId="19" pageNumber="288" refId="ref22469" refString="Clark, H. L. 1946. The Echinoderm Fauna of Australia: Its composition and origin. Publications Carnegie Institute 566. 567 pp." type="book" year="1946">Clark 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E3CED81907FFBE9B0EFE0294C28FEA" authorityName="Joshua and Creed. We" authorityYear="1915" box="[287,429,461,482]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vercoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C49769491907FFBE9B0EFE0294C28FEA" box="[287,429,461,482]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="288">Thyone vercoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E3CED81907FFBE9BDDFE0296698FEA" authority="H. L. Clark, 1938" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1938" box="[460,774,461,483]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Staurothyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C49769491907FFBE9BDDFE02973D8FEA" box="[460,594,461,482]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="288">Staurothyone</emphasis>
|
||
H. L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9272C8AA1907FFBE9880FE0296698FEA" author="Clark, H. L." box="[657,774,461,483]" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 596" refId="ref22431" refString="Clark, H. L. 1938. Echinoderms from Australia. An account of collections made in 1929 and 1932. Memoir of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University 55: 1 - 596." type="journal article" year="1938">Clark, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but with reservations. He noted that Deichmann thought that the species was identical with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E3CED81907FFBE9BB1FDC896678C14" authority="(Joshua, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Joshua" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[416,776,518,540]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Lipotrapeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vestiens">
|
||
<emphasis id="C49769491907FFBE9BB1FDC8971E8C14" box="[416,625,519,540]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="288">Lipotrapeza vestiens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9272C8AA1907FFBE986FFDC9966E8C14" author="Joshua, E. C." box="[638,769,518,540]" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref22778" refString="Joshua, E. C. 1914. Victorian Holothuroidea, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 27 (1): 1 - 11, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1914">Joshua, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E3CED81907FFBE9ACBFDEC940F8C30" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1938" box="[218,352,547,568]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Staurothyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C49769491907FFBE9ACBFDEC940F8C30" box="[218,352,547,568]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="288">Staurothyone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E3CED81907FFBE9BF0FDEC971D8C31" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[481,626,547,569]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Cucumariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E3CED81907FFBE986AFDEC96658C31" authorityName="Joshua and Creed. We" authorityYear="1915" box="[635,778,547,569]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vercoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C49769491907FFBE986AFDEC96658C31" box="[635,778,547,569]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="288">Thyone vercoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has close to 20 tentacles, composite posterior extensions to the plates of the calcareous ring, and tube feet all over the body (close ventrally, scattered and sparse dorsally).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E3CED81907FFBE9868FDB596658C98" authorityName="Joshua and Creed. We" authorityYear="1915" box="[633,778,634,656]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vercoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C49769491907FFBE9868FDB596658C98" box="[633,778,634,656]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="288">Thyone vercoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs in family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E3CED81907FFBE9B77FD5894908CA5" authorityName="Oestergren" authorityYear="1907" box="[358,511,663,685]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Phyllophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E3CED81907FFBE9853FD5897BD8CA5" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[578,722,663,685]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Cucumariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and cannot be retained in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E3CED81907FFBE9B6AFD7B976F8CC1" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1938" box="[379,512,692,713]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Staurothyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C49769491907FFBE9B6AFD7B976F8CC1" box="[379,512,692,713]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="288">Staurothyone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E3CED81907FFBE9801FD7B97CD8CC2" authorityName="Joshua and Creed. We" authorityYear="1915" box="[528,674,692,714]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vercoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C49769491907FFBE9801FD7B97CD8CC2" box="[528,674,692,714]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="288">Thyone vercoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique amongst
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E3CED81907FFBE9AFEFD1E94E98CEF" authorityName="Oestergren" authorityYear="1907" box="[239,390,721,743]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Phyllophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species for the presence of body wall cross ossicles and absence of table ossicles.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9272C8AA1907FFBE9872FD2197B88D0B" author="Rowe, F. W. E." box="[611,727,750,771]" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" pagination="454 - 476" refId="ref23103" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. 1982. Sea-cucumbers (class Holothurioidea). In Shepherd, S. A. and Thomas, I. M. (eds), Marine Invertebrates of Southern Australia 1: 454 - 476, figs 10: 26 - 10: 37, pls 29 - 32. Adelaide, South Australian Government Printer." type="journal article" year="1982">Rowe 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and Rowe in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9272C8AA1907FFBE9AFFFCC494A28D29" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." box="[238,461,779,801]" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 510" refId="ref23199" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. and Gates, J. 1995. Echinodermata. In Wells, A. (ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia 33: i - xiii, 1 - 510. CSIRO, Melbourne." type="journal article" year="1995">Rowe and Gates 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, anticipated the need for a new genus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E3CED81907FFBE9ACBFCE7948E8D36" authority="O'Loughlin" authorityName="O'Loughlin" authorityYear="2012" box="[218,481,808,830]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyllostauros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C49769491907FFBE9ACBFCE7940A8D35" box="[218,357,808,829]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="288">Phyllostauros</emphasis>
|
||
O’Loughlin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA4D4321907FFBE9BF9FCE7972D8D35" box="[488,578,808,829]" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is erected here as a monotypic genus, and is referred to family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E3CED81907FFBE9856FC8A97B18D53" authorityName="Oestergren" authorityYear="1907" box="[583,734,837,859]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="19" pageNumber="288" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Phyllophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and sub-family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E3CED81907FFBE9B1DFCAD94CB8D70" authorityName="Heding and Panning" authorityYear="1954" box="[268,420,866,888]" family="Phyllophorinae" pageId="19" pageNumber="289" rank="family">Phyllophorinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
with reservations because of the unique cross ossicles in the body wall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |