treatments-xml/data/43/0B/B1/430BB1C9C044A444B1B39347A2D17788.xml
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<document id="CE09570131F984B4475734819F6D5042" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fcb01a24-34d0-451a-b2fa-90b583317051" ModsDocID="6175" checkinTime="1253089969668" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Collingwood, C. A." docDate="1979" docId="430BB1C9C044A444B1B39347A2D17788" docLanguage="en" docName="6175_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf" docTitle="Pheidole" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="BD3B0D337E1DDAA0E4761CC6B14CB110" masterDocTitle="The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark." masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1701312479499" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="37E687B5875874BD7A0A37A0B4742545">The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D677E42A3FCFAD797111B4EB0848B14B">Collingwood, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="98E3FA98C79CBBB10A4DA093B3718F94">Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E20D1EA3A05FB51AEB28982AF4B282FB">1979</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="8D429EBA43A03139930C9059F54087B7" type="HNS-Pub">6175</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="430BB1C9C044A444B1B39347A2D17788" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6283770" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100120106" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6283770" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:430BB1C9C044A444B1B39347A2D17788" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/430BB1C9C044A444B1B39347A2D17788" lastPageNumber="62" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection id="34539171FDF617661BAE70BA31CB3D36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7089BC9BE90520BB2EA2149D90198555" pageNumber="61">
<pageStartToken id="259C0A5DF54F4D68A7B47942CA250E3F" pageNumber="61">Genus</pageStartToken>
<taxonomicName id="B908DDDEBD71501625B438378D253F24" ID-CoL="6N3H" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
Westwood, 1841
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C696573BD08649010E454D1809C65692" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="68F4BC7D42034C208A4C0E01A9E7D863" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
Westwood, 1841:87.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="86E93C608EB97EAF14A9281E733C6483" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="937C4F5C237B73F1DD650194C2D36C4D" pageNumber="61">
Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="478CA43BB2C28BB2D19B827EB845753B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142508" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Atta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Atta providens Sykes" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="providens">Atta providens Sykes</taxonomicName>
, 1835.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3BC2EFA1F4CAD9079F0D38A11F102C69" type="description">
<paragraph id="2F02FF34E76371D8FEA41D3E9A22A975" pageNumber="61">Figs. 76-80.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE481D54E274044EEAEDA9F206965DA9" pageNumber="61">Workers. Markedly dimorphic with large broad headed workers contrasting with smaller workers with narrow oval heads. Mandibles broad with very rounded exterior margins and teeth reduced to 2 or 4 in major workers, multidentate in minor workers. Mesopropodeal suture very deep, mesonotum often prominently raised. Antennae terminating in distinct three segmented club as long as or longer than rest of funiculus.</paragraph>
<caption id="92F812661634CF02A78529AC4AA76C81">
<paragraph id="4CAC50B148175914BE7A72B705D56A80" pageNumber="61">
Figs. 72-75.
<taxonomicName id="AB6A17D8E36D870258A276DAD741BF5B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36478" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Stenamma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Stenamma westwoodii Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westwoodii">Stenamma westwoodii Westwood</taxonomicName>
. - 72: head of worker in dorsal view; 73: queen in profile; 74: worker in profile; 75: male in profile. Scale: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3F539CDBB2B6E96395E256842F3A2879" pageNumber="62">
<pageStartToken id="22CC83BAD6AE626FCA6DE418E10118C5" pageNumber="62">
<pageStartToken id="840F379CD0037F5AC5F4C444E9BCF2D6" pageNumber="62">Queen</pageStartToken>
</pageStartToken>
. Head rectangular with well developed eyes and ocelli. Gaster more or less truncated at base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="033AEE9CB0CC228689CD986F21A55A66" pageNumber="62">Male. Antennal scape very short; first funicular segment swollen. Eyes and ocelli enormous, the latter developed on a prominence.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9CC661ACAA75B87130BE03ACC641A25" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="809BA4AB6E9889FE1D8B7F183DA45ADB" pageNumber="62">
This genus includes many hundreds of similar species occurring throughout the tropics and subtropics with one European species
<taxonomicName id="09394E95938E284404F712F606D828DD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pallidula (Nylander)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidula">P. pallidula (Nylander)</taxonomicName>
. Several species may be introduced with imported fruit or on plant material; the commonest cosmopolitan species is
<taxonomicName id="1FD159E778ABDAE828BA88F9633684D9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="711" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole megacephala (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">P. megacephala (Fabricius)</taxonomicName>
and this species and others of the genus have been recorded from time to time from heated premises in England and Denmark.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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