181 lines
19 KiB
XML
181 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:mods id="D0A47C081BD282644C44BABC88A779AE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="79D28C5B032DDB5EC00BDA0B89A0413B">
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<mods:title id="25E9375785D0D5A00CA1BEBC87859CBF">Cheirogaleidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F7A859FFB920C160F1560D439422EB19" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="45852FF99924BF8FA2F48DAB1385F7EB">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EC6E97BE8DC6DD7305673BD0FFF01CEE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="22B6E4C4EC39AA8E19A253EEEF8E8CC5">Anthony B. Rylands</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="250EF9A4E2A3C010EA2BA3C941AC1248">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3BA36E761F2019A1A3B6F9E104DBA381">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="AB5BE2A6193857163319C7A2EAE8CBA8">2013</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="0CA7A2502F3718B45949BDA32A5BDBEE" type="pubDate">2013-03-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="268B3D3D84032C7E0175A61EB90D348D">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="E12798530C64711A23A8220400BFA9D5">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="862C7DB48F693A42C6F62B1B69822B22">
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<mods:title id="137F5B15908B9D5DF958661CDBD83185">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="7AC962A7C2E1BC16325AF99F0F6D5A7A">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="253C87A7FFE7DB59FFCFFA5FAF71FD4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6639259" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195866801" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6639259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:253C87A7FFE7DB59FFCFFA5FAF71FD4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/253C87A7FFE7DB59FFCFFA5FAF71FD4F" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE7DB59FFCFFA5FA8D1FA5C" box="[107,164,1456,1498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE7DB59FFCFFA5FA8D1FA5C" blockId="12.[104,1110,1456,1540]" box="[107,164,1456,1498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="F66281DDFFE7DB59FFCFFA5FA8D1FA5C" box="[107,164,1456,1498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
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<figureCitation id="35AE2A34FFE7DB59FFCFFA5FA8D1FA5C" box="[107,164,1456,1498]" captionStart="Plate 3: Cheirogaleidae" captionStartId="12.[102,132,3438,3463]" captionTargetBox="[10,2724,12,1767]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="23. Fat-tailed Dwarf Lemur (Cheirogaleus medius), 24. Sibree’s Dwarf Lemur (Cheirogaleus sibreei), 25. Greater Dwarf Lemur (Cheirogaleus major), 26. Crossley’s Dwarf Lemur (Cheirogaleus crossleyi), 27. Lesser Iron-gray Dwarf Lemur (Cheirogaleus minusculus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6639226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6639226/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">24.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE7DB59FF11FA5FAA09FA5C" box="[181,636,1456,1498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE7DB59FF11FA5FAA09FA5C" blockId="12.[104,1110,1456,1540]" box="[181,636,1456,1498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="F66281DDFFE7DB59FF11FA5FAA09FA5C" box="[181,636,1456,1498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
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<vernacularName id="2396469FFFE7DB59FF11FA5FAA09FA5C" box="[181,636,1456,1498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Sibree’s Dwarf Lemur</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE7DB59FD16FA5FAC60FA5C" box="[690,1045,1456,1498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE7DB59FD16FA5FAC60FA5C" blockId="12.[104,1110,1456,1540]" box="[690,1045,1456,1498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="F66281DDFFE7DB59FD16FA5FAC60FA5C" box="[690,1045,1456,1498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFE7DB59FD16FA5FAC60FA5C" ID-CoL="69RNZ" baseAuthorityName="Forsyth Major" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[690,1045,1456,1498]" class="Mammalia" family="Cheirogaleidae" genus="Cheirogaleus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibreei">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE7DB59FD16FA5FAC60FA5C" box="[690,1045,1456,1498]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Cheirogaleus sibreei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE7DB59FFCEFA03AC20F987" box="[106,1109,1516,1537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE7DB59FFCEFA03AC20F987" blockId="12.[104,1110,1456,1540]" box="[106,1109,1516,1537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="F66281DDFFE7DB59FFCEFA03AC20F987" box="[106,1109,1516,1537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE7DB59FFCEFA03A8C2F987" bold="true" box="[106,183,1516,1537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="2396469FFFE7DB59FF64FA03A9F6F987" box="[192,387,1516,1537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Chirogale de Sibree</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE7DB59FE3CFA03A986F987" bold="true" box="[408,499,1516,1537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="2396469FFFE7DB59FE58FA03AA84F987" box="[508,753,1516,1537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Sibree-Fettschwanzmaki</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE7DB59FCA3FA03AB17F987" bold="true" box="[775,866,1516,1537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="2396469FFFE7DB59FCC8FA03AC20F987" box="[876,1109,1516,1537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Lémur enano de Sibree</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE7DB59FD75F9D8AB6EF9F1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE7DB59FD75F9D8AB6EF9F1" blockId="12.[721,1307,1591,2009]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE7DB59FD75F9D8AB19F9D6" bold="true" box="[721,876,1591,1616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFE7DB59FCD9F9D8AB63F9F1" authority="Forsyth Major, 1896" authorityName="Forsyth Major" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Cheirogaleidae" genus="Chirogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibreei">Chirogale sibreei Forsyth Major, 1896</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE7DB59FC88F9B1AC45F918" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE7DB59FC88F9B1AC45F918" blockId="12.[721,1307,1591,2009]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
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<materialsCitation id="1DFD3CECFFE7DB59FC88F9B1AC45F918" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3807304325" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Madagascar, Ankeramadinika, one day east of Antananarivo.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE7DB59FD75F946AB36F71A" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE7DB59FD75F946AB36F71A" blockId="12.[721,1307,1591,2009]" lastBlockId="12.[100,1308,2023,3344]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
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This species is one of five dwarf lemurs identified in publications by C. P. Groves in 2000 and 2001 as belonging to the
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFE7DB59FD70F8F4AB37F8BA" authorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1812" box="[724,834,1819,1852]" class="Mammalia" family="Cheirogaleidae" genus="Cheirogaleus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">C. major</taxonomicName>
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group. It was first described by C. Forsyth
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFE7DB59FCECF8ADABEEF8E5" authorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1812" box="[840,923,1858,1891]" class="Mammalia" family="Cheirogaleidae" genus="Cheirogaleus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">Major</taxonomicName>
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in 1896 but subsequently considered a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFE7DB59FB01F882AD61F80C" authorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1812" box="[1189,1300,1901,1930]" class="Mammalia" family="Cheirogaleidae" genus="Cheirogaleus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">C. major</taxonomicName>
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. Groves resurrected this species based on four skins in museum collections (type specimen in the British Museum, a skin from
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFE7DB59FD4CF808AB22F786" box="[744,855,2023,2048]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Imerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Imerina</taxonomicName>
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in the Humboldt Museum, Berlin, and two specimens from Pasandava Bay, north of the Ampasindava Peninsula, in Naturalis (Rijksmuseum in Leiden). No more recent information was available concerning its range in the wild until it was identified in a small patch of forest in Tsinjoarivo by M. Blanco and coworkers in 2009. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE7DB59FFC3F74BAC27F6BC" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
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<caption id="F9EA6639FFE7DB59FFC3F74BAC27F6BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6639198" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6639198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6639198/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[108,689,1594,2000]" targetPageId="12">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE7DB59FFC3F74BAC27F6BC" blockId="12.[100,1308,2023,3344]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE7DB59FFC3F74BA962F743" bold="true" box="[103,279,2212,2245]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</emphasis>
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CE Madagascar,in a forest patch of 228 km? at Andasivodihazo at about 1660 m above sea level and Ankadivory at about 1470 m above sea level; it may be restricted by the Onive and Mangoro rivers, Anjozorobe, and the corridor to the W half of the Tsinjoarivo forest above 1400 m, in an area ofless than 2000 km?,
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE7DB59FFC3F6AEAAF4F56C" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE7DB59FFC3F6AEAAF4F56C" blockId="12.[100,1308,2023,3344]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE7DB59FFC3F6AEA917F6E4" bold="true" box="[103,354,2369,2402]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 20.5-23.5 cm,tail 22-26.5 cm; weight 272 g. Sibree’s Dwarf Lemuris grayish-fawn above and on the cap, with or without a darker dorsal median line. There is light gray or creamy fur (with whitish tips and darker roots) on the ventrum; this light coloration continues cranially as bands extending onto the sides of the neck but not the back, although it does extend up the flanks and along the outsides of the thighs. Orbits are surrounded by distinct, broad, and very black eye-rings. There may be thin extensions of this black coloration (or none at all) delineating sides of the muzzle, but the dominant color of the muzzle is only slightly grayer than the dorsal fur and very uniform. The rhinarium tends to be pink. Ears are naked, and pinnae are dark with sparse hair on their inner and outer surfaces. Hands and feet are pink ventrally and gray-brown dorsally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE7DB59FFC2F51AABC1F494" box="[102,948,2805,2834]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE7DB59FFC2F51AABC1F494" blockId="12.[100,1308,2023,3344]" box="[102,948,2805,2834]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE7DB59FFC2F51AA8A0F494" bold="true" box="[102,213,2805,2834]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Habitat.</emphasis>
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High-altitude rainforest above elevations of 1400 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE7DB59FFC2F4F3AAEAF401" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE7DB59FFC2F4F3AAEAF401" blockId="12.[100,1308,2023,3344]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE7DB59FFC2F4F3A918F4BF" bold="true" box="[102,365,2844,2873]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but undoubtedly fruits, flowers, and insects are eaten, and possibly other items identified in the diets of other members of the genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE7DB59FFC2F461ABDCF429" box="[102,937,2958,2991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE7DB59FFC2F461ABDCF429" blockId="12.[100,1308,2023,3344]" box="[102,937,2958,2991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE7DB59FFC2F461A899F429" bold="true" box="[102,236,2958,2991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE7DB59FFC0F45AAB8AF450" box="[100,1023,2997,3030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE7DB59FFC0F45AAB8AF450" blockId="12.[100,1308,2023,3344]" box="[100,1023,2997,3030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE7DB59FFC0F45AA93AF450" bold="true" box="[100,335,2997,3030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Sibree’s Dwarf
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFE7DB59FD8AF45AAAF8F450" box="[558,653,2997,3030]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
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is nocturnal and arboreal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE7DB59FFC2F40EA94FF3A2" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE7DB59FFC2F40EA94FF3A2" blockId="12.[100,1308,2023,3344]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE7DB59FFC2F40EAB59F478" bold="true" box="[102,812,3041,3070]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE7DB59FFC2F3C0A270FDD5" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE7DB59FFC2F3C0A270FDD5" blockId="12.[100,1308,2023,3344]" lastBlockId="12.[1380,2587,287,715]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE7DB59FFC2F3C0A9B7F3CA" bold="true" box="[102,450,3119,3148]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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CITES Appendix I. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. However, at the[IUCN /SSC
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFE7DB59FDD6F3B8AC66F3F2" authority="Red-Listing Workshop" authorityName="Red-Listing Workshop" box="[626,1043,3159,3188]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur Red-Listing Workshop</taxonomicName>
|
||
held in July 2012, Sibree’s Dwarf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFE7DB59FE93F396A9E3F31C" box="[311,406,3193,3226]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
|
||
was assessed as critically endangered dueto its very small area of occupancy ofless than 10 km2, as well as ongoing decline. The range of Sibree’s Dwarf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFE7DB59FFC3F323A8B3F36F" box="[103,198,3276,3305]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the smallest of any of the dwarf lemurs. It is restricted to just a very few subpopulations along the western margin of the eastern rainforest corridor between the Onive and Mangoro rivers. Groeneveld and coworkers reported on the status of these forests; while the lower parts near the plateau escarpment are remote and reasonably undisturbed, the higher areas are flatter, continuous with the plateau, and broadly accessible to “substantial human settlement.” The forest cover in this western part of Tsinjoarivo has been reduced to about one-halfits original extent, and it is highly fragmented. The forest there is slated for future protection, but there are no existing safeguards to ensure its permanence. Habitat loss and fragmentation are a threat to the survival of Sibree’s Dwarf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFE7DB59F8A1FDDDAF11FDD5" box="[1797,1892,562,595]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is not known to occur in any protected areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE7DB59FAC2FD8DAF71FD4F" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE7DB59FAC2FD8DAF71FD4F" blockId="12.[1380,2587,287,715]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE7DB59FAC2FD8DAD8AFDFD" bold="true" box="[1382,1535,610,635]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Blanco et al. (2009), Groeneveld et al. (2010), Groves (2000a, 2001), Mittermeier et al. (2010), Rasolofoson, Rakotondratsimba, Rakotoirainy, Rakotozafy et al. (2007), Rasolofoson, Rakotondratsimba, Rakotoirainy, Rasolofoharivelo et al. (2007).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |