134 lines
11 KiB
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134 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.19858" ID-GBIF-Dataset="db6b2ecf-c7a7-454e-8e1e-0beec4ffc61f" ID-PMC="PMC5740404" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-714-1" ID-PubMed="29290698" ID-ZBK="9D61D30E91C04A5E88304D10A8DA9553" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-714-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 714" ModsDocTitle="Four new species of the primitive segmented spider genus Qiongthela from Hainan island, China (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae)" checkinTime="1509980578405" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Xin, Liu, Fengxiang, Kuntner, Matjaz & Li, Daiqin" docDate="2017" docId="0C5FD3781C08C9927C22D51312434F9E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 714: 1-11" docOrigin="ZooKeys 714" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.19858" docTitle="Qiongthela wuzhi Xu, Liu, Kuntner & Li, 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="19D93B63-0BD5-446F-8E4C-E2058521B02A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FF979F62FFC0142B99099C292644FFD2" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the primitive segmented spider genus Qiongthela from Hainan island, China (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1668165097262" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Four new species of the primitive segmented spider genus Qiongthela from Hainan island, China (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Xin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Fengxiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kuntner, Matjaz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Daiqin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>714</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>11</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.19858</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.19858</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-714-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">9D61D30E91C04A5E88304D10A8DA9553</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9D61D30E91C04A5E88304D10A8DA9553</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="137239395" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:19D93B63-0BD5-446F-8E4C-E2058521B02A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C5FD3781C08C9927C22D51312434F9E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/19D93B63-0BD5-446F-8E4C-E2058521B02A" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Qiongthela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Qiongthela wuzhi" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuzhi">Qiongthela wuzhi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 4
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Male (XUX-2012-109, matured 4 October 2012 at CBEE, College of Life Sciences, Hubei University), Yongxun Village, Shuiman Town, Wuzhishan City, Hainan Province, China,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="18.9">18.90°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="109.63">109.63°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 551 m, collected 25 July 2012 by D. Li, F. Liu and X. Xu, deposited at CBEE, College of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, China.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">One female (XUX-2012-108) collected at the same locality, collected 25 July 2012 by D. Li, F. Liu and X. Xu.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Male of this new species differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Q. jianfeng" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="jianfeng">Q. jianfeng</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. by the contrategulum with three distal edges (Fig. 4H, J), the basal angle between the two apophyses of tegulum more than 90° (Fig. 4I), and the smooth distal margin of embolus (Fig. 4I).
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">It</pageBreakToken>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Q. baishensis" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="baishensis">Q. baishensis</taxonomicName>
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, Q. australi,s and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Q. nui" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="nui">Q. nui</taxonomicName>
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by three distal margins of contrategulum (Fig. 4H, J). Females of this new species can be distinguished from the other species of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Qiongthela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Qiongthela" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Qiongthela</taxonomicName>
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by the receptacular clusters with very short genital stalks, and from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Q. bawang" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="bawang">Q. bawang</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. by the irregular shapes of receptacular clusters (Fig. 4D, E). The DNA barcode of the paratype (XUX-2012-108) is available on GenBank (Genbank accession code KP229812) for future identification. The DNA barcodes of the holotype (XUX-2012-109) and paratype (XUX-2012-108) are identical (the K2P distance between the two sequences is zero).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Figure 4. Macrohabitat, general somatic morphology and genital anatomy of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Qiongthela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Qiongthela wuzhi" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuzhi">Qiongthela wuzhi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. A Macrohabitat of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Qiongthela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Qiongthela wuzhi" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuzhi">Qiongthela wuzhi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. at the type locality B female (XUX-2012-108) C male (XUX-2012-109) D vulva dorsal view E vulva ventral view F palp prolateral view G palp retrolateral view
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<normalizedToken originalValue="H–J">H-J</normalizedToken>
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palp distal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male (holotype) (Fig. 4C). Carapace black; opisthosoma light brown; sternum narrow, nearly twice as long as wide; a few long pointed hairs running over ocular mound in a longitudinal row; chelicerae robust with promargin of cheliceral groove with eight denticles of variable size; legs furnished with strong hairs and spines; opisthosoma with 12 tergites, the first 2-7 close to each other and larger than others; seven spinnerets. Measurements: BL 14.75, CL 6.20, CW 6.45, OL 9.65, OW 7.45; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; leg I 17.71 (5.03 + 2.52 + 3.86 + 4.50 + 1.80), leg II 17.88 (5.00 + 2.35 + 3.67 + 4.48 + 2.38), leg III 18.87 (4.65 + 2.55 + 3.52 + 5.45 + 2.70), leg IV miss.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Palp. Prolateral side of paracymbium unpigmented and unsclerotised, many setae situated at the tip of paracymbium (Fig. 4F. G). Contrategulum with a proximally irregular dentate edge and three distal edges, the inner one dentate, very short, the middle one dentate, running down to the proximally irregular dentate edge of contrategulum, the outer one sharp, fused with the inner one at the middle portion of the middle edge (Fig. 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="H–J">H-J</normalizedToken>
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). Tegulum with a wide base, pointed, distally directed marginal apophysis with a sharp edge, with a proximally directed terminal apophysis narrowing to a slightly bent apex, and the dorsal side of terminal apophysis with dentate edge (Fig. 4F, G, I, J). Embolus largely sclerotised, with a wide, flat opening, and a sharp distal edge (Fig. 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–J">F-J</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female (Fig. 4B). Colouration of carapace and opisthosoma reddish dark; female similar to male except larger than male in size; chelicerae robust with promargin of cheliceral groove with 10 strong denticles of variable size; legs furnished with strong hairs and spines; opisthosoma with 12 tergites, tergites larger than that of male; 7 spinnerets. Measurements: BL 20.35, CL 10.35, CW 8.55, OL 11.25, OW 8.65; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; palp 18.28 (6.35 + 3.18 + 4.00 + 4.75), leg I 21.27 (7.05 + 3.75 + 4.12 + 4.48 + 1.87), leg II 20.06 (6.67 + 3.27 + 3.62 + 4.45 + 2.05), leg III 20.82 (6.18 + 3.75 + 3.35 + 5.07 + 2.47), leg IV 30.54 (8.90 + 4.50 + 5.51 + 8.13 + 3.50).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female genitalia. The two pairs of receptacular clusters along the anterior margin of bursa copulatrix, irregular receptacular clusters with very short genital stalks (Fig. 4D, E).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hainan (Wuzhishan), China.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |