488 lines
44 KiB
XML
488 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.567.2.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7141712" checkinTime="1664861116526" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vieira-Uribe, Sebastián, Moreno, Juan Sebastián & Espinosa, Felipe" docDate="2022" docId="377F8B2DD211FFC6FF27F40FFBDFFE09" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.567.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 567 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Lepanthes pembertonii S. Vieira-Uribe & J. S. Moreno 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="154" masterDocId="CB46F355D213FFC0FFAFF61CFF8BFF99" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Lepanthes (Pleurothallidinae, Orchidaceae) from the Alto de Ventanas, Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="161" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1664906361310" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of Lepanthes (Pleurothallidinae, Orchidaceae) from the Alto de Ventanas, Colombia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vieira-Uribe, Sebastián</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4325-1232</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Sociedad Colombiana de Orquideología, Carrera 52 # 73 - 298, Medellín, Colombia & Grupo de Investigación en Biodiversidad Tropical - GIBIOT, Jardín Botánico de Medellín, Calle 73 # 51 D- 14, Medellín, Colombia & Grupo de investigación Schultes, Fundación Ecotonos, Carrera 72 # 13 A- 56, Cali, Colombia & utricseb @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4325 - 1232</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">utricseb@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Moreno, Juan Sebastián</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-0875-9498</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 # 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia & Grupo de investigación Schultes, Fundación Ecotonos, Carrera 72 # 13 A- 56, Cali, Colombia & semoreno 113 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0875 - 9498</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">semoreno113@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Espinosa, Felipe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5932-7380</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Grupo de investigación Schultes, Fundación Ecotonos, Carrera 72 # 13 A- 56, Cali, Colombia & felipeespinosam @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5932 - 7380</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">felipeespinosam@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-10-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>567</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>149</mods:start>
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<mods:end>161</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.567.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7141712</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:377F8B2DD211FFC6FF27F40FFBDFFE09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/377F8B2DD211FFC6FF27F40FFBDFFE09" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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<subSubSection box="[136,986,531,557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[136,986,531,557]" box="[136,986,531,557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName authority="S.Vieira-Uribe & J.S.Moreno" authorityName="S. Vieira-Uribe & J. S. Moreno" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,732,531,557]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pembertonii" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis box="[136,393,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Lepanthes pembertonii</emphasis>
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||
S.Vieira-Uribe & J.S.Moreno
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis box="[743,828,532,557]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[743,828,532,557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation box="[842,977,531,557]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1910,1932]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,2020,2042]" captionStartId-2="5.[136,229,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox-0="[138,1449,187,1881]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1421,1025,1995]" captionTargetBox-2="[183,1404,190,1770]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@3.[138,1449,187,1883]" captionTargetId-1="figure-250@4.[166,1421,1025,1995]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@5.[183,1404,190,1770]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Drawing of Lepanthes pembertonii. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected perianth. D. Lip expanded. E. Ovary, column and lip, dorsal and lateral views. Drawn by S.Vieira-Uribe from the plant that served as type." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Photos of Lepanthes pembertonii. A. Plant in habitat.B. Plant in habitat as viewed from the underside. C. Flower.Photographs by S.Vieira-Uribe from the plant that served as type." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Comparison of the flower of Lepanthes pembertonii with similar species. A. L. anchicayae. B. L. pembertonii. C. L. petalopteryx. D. L. viahoensis. Photographs by J.S. Moreno (A) and S. Vieira-Uribe (B,C,D)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7141716" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7141718" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7141720" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7141716/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7141718/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7141720/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,605,840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,194,606,627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-08-02" collectorName="S. Vieira" country="Colombia" elevation="2160" location="Reserva Natural La Esperanza" municipality="Municipio de Valdivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry box="[219,349,606,627]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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<collectingRegion box="[358,458,605,627]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality box="[467,685,605,627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Municipio de Valdivia</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:377F8B2DD211FFC6FF27F40FFBDFFE09:BA096CE0D211FFC2FD18F442FC55FDEA" box="[695,990,605,627]" country="Colombia" municipality="Municipio de Valdivia" name="Reserva Natural La Esperanza" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Antioquia">Reserva Natural La Esperanza</location>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[1000,1076,605,627]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="2160.0">
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||
<elevation box="[1000,1076,605,627]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="2160.0">2160 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[1086,1229,606,627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="2017-08-02">
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||
<collectingDate box="[1086,1229,606,627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="2017-08-02">2 August 2017</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis box="[1239,1353,606,627]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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||
<collectorName box="[1239,1322,606,627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">S. Vieira</collectorName>
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||
29
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<typeStatus box="[1366,1452,605,627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">holotype</typeStatus>
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JAUM-Spirit!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,605,840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Vieira-Uribe & J. S. Moreno" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,360,676,697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pembertonii">
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<emphasis box="[136,360,676,697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Lepanthes pembertonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
is most similar to
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Luer & R. Escobar (1997: 311)" authorityName="Luer & R. Escobar" authorityPageNumber="311" authorityYear="1997" box="[555,1002,676,698]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viahoensis">
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||
<emphasis box="[555,684,676,698]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">L. viahoensis</emphasis>
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||
Luer & R.Escobar (1997: 311)
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</taxonomicName>
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, both vegetatively and in the flowers, but
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Vieira-Uribe & J. S. Moreno" authorityYear="2022" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pembertonii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">L. pembertonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is easily differentiated in having petals with the upper lobe narrowly triangular (
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||
<emphasis box="[1110,1130,713,734]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">vs</emphasis>
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||
. obliquely triangular), the lower lobe triangular (
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||
<emphasis box="[345,365,748,769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">vs</emphasis>
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||
. oblong, oblique at the apex) and the lip transversely bilobed with flabellate lobes and with an oblong, recurved, pubescent appendix in the sinus (
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||
<emphasis box="[509,529,784,805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">vs</emphasis>
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||
. subcordate lip with the apex broadly rounded, shortly incised, with a microscopic lobule in the sinus).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,885,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,312,885,911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Description:—</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis box="[312,373,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Plant</emphasis>
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||
epiphytic, sympodial, caespitose, sub-erect, up to
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||
<quantity box="[943,1022,886,912]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
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||
tall.
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||
<emphasis box="[1080,1144,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Roots</emphasis>
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||
slender, flexuous, filiform,
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||
<emphasis box="[136,162,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">ca</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<quantity box="[181,271,921,948]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
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in diameter.
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||
<emphasis box="[430,548,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Ramicauls</emphasis>
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||
slender, erect, up to
|
||
<quantity box="[802,885,921,948]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
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||
long, enclosed by 6–7 brownish, ribbed, tightly adpressed lepanthiform sheaths, the ribs and the dilated margins papillose, acuminate.
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<emphasis box="[1096,1174,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Leaves</emphasis>
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abaxially purple, thickly coriaceous, narrowly ovate, with one main central vein, the apex acute, incised and tri-apiculate, up to 21.0 ×
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||
<quantity box="[1359,1447,992,1019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
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, the obtuse base narrowing into a petiole
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||
<emphasis box="[610,636,1028,1053]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">ca</emphasis>
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.
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||
<quantity box="[653,721,1028,1054]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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long.
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||
<emphasis box="[798,948,1027,1053]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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a congested, distichous, successively many flowered raceme up to
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||
<quantity box="[392,457,1064,1090]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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||
long, appressed to the abaxial surface of the leaf by a filiform peduncle up to
|
||
<quantity box="[1324,1388,1063,1090]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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||
long.
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||
<emphasis box="[136,284,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Floral bracts</emphasis>
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||
ovate, acute, covered with filiform papillae,
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||
<emphasis box="[781,807,1099,1124]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity box="[821,906,1099,1125]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
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||
<emphasis box="[975,1056,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">pedicel</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1062,1147,1099,1125]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
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||
long.
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||
<emphasis box="[1215,1285,1099,1125]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Ovary</emphasis>
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||
terete, costate, erose,
|
||
<emphasis box="[210,236,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity box="[252,339,1134,1160]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
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||
long.
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||
<emphasis box="[412,504,1134,1160]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Flowers</emphasis>
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||
with the sepals semi-hyaline, primrose, suffused with crimson near the base, petals crimson with saffron margins, lip vermilion, column magenta with a white rostellum.
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||
<emphasis box="[1119,1192,1169,1195]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Sepals</emphasis>
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||
membranaceous, fully spread, carinate along the veins on the abaxial surface.
|
||
<emphasis box="[774,920,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Dorsal sepal</emphasis>
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||
ovate, repand, acute, 3-veined, 2.4 ×
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||
<quantity box="[1357,1447,1205,1231]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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||
, connate to the lateral sepals for
|
||
<emphasis box="[495,521,1241,1266]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<quantity box="[536,626,1240,1267]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis box="[637,797,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Lateral sepals</emphasis>
|
||
broadly ovate, oblique, crenulate, attenuate, 2-veined, 1.9 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[161,250,1276,1302]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, connate for
|
||
<emphasis box="[401,427,1277,1302]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity box="[443,534,1276,1302]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[546,616,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Petals</emphasis>
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||
transversely bilobed, puberulous, 0.6 ×
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||
<quantity box="[1077,1167,1276,1302]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
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||
, 1-veined, with a minute rounded marginal mid-lobe, the upper lobe narrowly triangular, rounded,
|
||
<quantity box="[991,1080,1311,1338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
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||
long; the lower lobe triangular, rounded,
|
||
<quantity box="[242,329,1347,1373]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, approximately ½ the length of the upper lobe.
|
||
<emphasis box="[925,962,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Lip</emphasis>
|
||
puberulous, transversely bilobed, 0.8 ×
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
when expanded, the lobes flabellate with rounded ends, with thickened external margins, erect on both sides of the column, the sub-quadrate body deeply concave, with a marginal oblong, recurved, white, pubescent appendix in the middle; adnate to the base of the column.
|
||
<emphasis box="[607,696,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Column</emphasis>
|
||
obconical,
|
||
<quantity box="[826,912,1453,1480]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
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long, microscopically bullate, the anther apical, the stigma apical, with a minutely fimbriate rostellum.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[746,836,1488,1514]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pollinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[746,836,1488,1514]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Pollinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2, yellow, obovoid, attached to a detachable viscidium.
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,259,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Anther cap</emphasis>
|
||
cucullate, white, suffused with magenta.
|
||
<emphasis box="[725,817,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||
not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,885,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,481,1559,1586]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Distribution & Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Vieira-Uribe & J. S. Moreno" authorityYear="2022" box="[509,768,1559,1585]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pembertonii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[509,768,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Lepanthes pembertonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from a small area in the north of the central Andes of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[248,362,1595,1621]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[426,474,1596,1622]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen was found with a few more plants of the same species growing on a single thin, moss-covered branch hanging 1.5 meters above the water of a small creek, inside a primary forest in La Esperanza Natural Reserve. This area, covered by Tropical Premontane Rainforest is particularly abundant in diversity of species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Vieira-Uribe & Moreno" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[279,394,1701,1727]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[279,394,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Lepanthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. La Esperanza Natural Reserve is located in a very biodiverse region in the north of the central Andes of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[245,355,1737,1763]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
known as “Alto de Ventanas”, in the municipality of Valvidia in the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1123,1372,1737,1763]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Antioquia department</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,885,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,328,1772,1798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Named to honor Robert W. Pemberton, Entomologist/Botanist, and generous donor to the expansion of the natural reserve that protects the habitat of the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,885,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,459,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Taxonomic Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Vieira-Uribe & J. S. Moreno" authorityYear="2022" box="[495,757,1843,1869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pembertonii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[495,757,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Lepanthes pembertonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is both vegetatively and florally similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="J. S. Moreno & S. Vieira-Uribe (2020: 100)" authorityName="J. S. Moreno & S. Vieira-Uribe" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="2020" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anchicayae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1289,1452,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">L. anchicayae</emphasis>
|
||
J.S.Moreno & S.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vieira-Uribe, S. & Moreno, J. S." box="[315,601,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" pagination="17 - 23" refId="ref6969" refString="Vieira-Uribe, S. & Moreno, J. S. (2020) Una nueva especie minuscula de Lepanthes (Prchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) de los Andes orientales de Colombia. Orquideologia 37: 17 - 23." type="journal article" year="2020">Vieira-Uribe (2020: 100)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Luer & R. Escobar (1994: 106)" authorityName="Luer & R. Escobar" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1994" box="[612,1120,1879,1905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petalopteryx">
|
||
<emphasis box="[612,781,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">L. petalopteryx</emphasis>
|
||
Luer & R.Escobar (1994:106)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[1172,1326,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Luer & R. Escobar" authorityYear="1997" box="[1172,1322,1879,1905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viahoensis">L. viahoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
all of them with small plants bearing narrowly ovate, thickly coriaceous leaves and minuscule flowers that open below the leaf blade and have membranaceous yellowish sepals, erect, puberulous petals and a blade-less, puberulous, transversely bilobed lip with the lobes erect and surrounding the column (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[819,916,1985,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,190,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[183,1404,190,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of the flower of Lepanthes pembertonii with similar species. A. L. anchicayae. B. L. pembertonii. C. L. petalopteryx. D. L. viahoensis. Photographs by J.S. Moreno (A) and S. Vieira-Uribe (B,C,D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7141720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7141720/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation box="[928,1010,1985,2011]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,160,184]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary of the main differences between Lepanthes pembertonii and morphologically similar species." pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7141716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7141716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7141716/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" startId="3.[136,229,1910,1932]" targetBox="[138,1449,187,1881]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,1910,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,254,1910,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Drawing of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Vieira-Uribe & J. S. Moreno" authorityYear="2022" box="[376,596,1911,1932]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pembertonii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[376,596,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Lepanthes pembertonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[609,632,1910,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[703,726,1911,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,834,1910,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Dissected perianth.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1030,1053,1911,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Lip expanded.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1203,1225,1911,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Ovary, column and lip, dorsal and lateral views. Drawn by S.Vieira-Uribe from the plant that served as type.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption box="[136,1362,160,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" startId="4.[136,224,160,184]" targetBox="[144,1423,200,999]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1362,160,184]" box="[136,1362,160,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,251,160,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Summary of the main differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Vieira-Uribe & J. S. Moreno" authorityYear="2022" box="[716,962,160,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pembertonii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[716,962,160,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Lepanthes pembertonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and morphologically similar species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<table box="[144,1423,200,999]" gridcols="5" gridrows="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<tr box="[144,1423,200,222]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<th box="[144,337,200,222]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,196,200,222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Trait</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[393,635,200,222]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. S. Moreno & S. Vieira-Uribe" authorityYear="2020" box="[393,532,200,222]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anchicayae">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[393,532,200,222]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">L. anchicayae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[652,877,200,222]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Vieira-Uribe & J. S. Moreno" authorityYear="2022" box="[652,798,200,222]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pembertonii">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[652,798,200,222]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">L. pembertonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[907,1159,200,222]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Luer & R. Escobar" authorityYear="1994" box="[907,1055,200,222]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petalopteryx">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[907,1055,200,222]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">L. petalopteryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1192,1423,200,222]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1192,1323,200,222]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">L. viahoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1423,240,370]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<th box="[144,337,240,370]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,180,294,316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Lip</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[393,635,240,370]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Transversely bilobed, the lobes cuneate. The apex retuse with a wide sinus.</td>
|
||
<td box="[652,877,240,370]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Transversely bilobed, the lobes flabellate with thickened external margins.</td>
|
||
<td box="[907,1159,240,370]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Reniform, with the basal angles narrowly rounded, the apex broadly rounded, shallowly incised.</td>
|
||
<td box="[1192,1423,240,370]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Subcordate, with the apex broadly rounded, shortly incised.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1423,387,445]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<th box="[144,337,387,445]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,296,405,427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Lip (appendix)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[393,635,387,445]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Absent.</td>
|
||
<td box="[652,877,387,445]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Oblong, recurved, pubescent.</td>
|
||
<td box="[907,1159,387,445]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Absent.</td>
|
||
<td box="[1192,1423,387,445]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">A microscopic lobule in the sinus.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1423,462,485]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<th box="[144,337,462,485]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,254,462,484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Lip (color)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[393,635,462,485]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Burgundy</td>
|
||
<td box="[652,877,462,485]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Vermilion</td>
|
||
<td box="[907,1159,462,485]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Orange</td>
|
||
<td box="[1192,1423,462,485]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Vermilion</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1423,502,668]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<th box="[144,337,502,668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,337,573,595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Petals (upper lobe)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[393,635,502,668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Ovate, oblique, with a second point midway on the inner margin</td>
|
||
<td box="[652,877,502,668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Narrowly triangular, rounded.</td>
|
||
<td box="[907,1159,502,668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Obliquely subquadrate or oblong, obliquely truncate with the inner angles shortly acuminate-obtuse, the outer angles subacute.</td>
|
||
<td box="[1192,1423,502,668]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Obliquely triangular, narrowly rounded at the apex.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1423,685,851]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<th box="[144,337,685,851]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,333,757,779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Petals (lower lobe)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[393,635,685,851]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Triangular, oblique, with the apex attenuate, incurved. Shorter than the upper lobe.</td>
|
||
<td box="[652,877,685,851]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Triangular, rounded. ½ the length of the upper lobe.</td>
|
||
<td box="[907,1159,685,851]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Obliquely subquadrate or oblong, obliquely truncate with the inner angles shortly acuminate-obtuse, the outer angles subacute.</td>
|
||
<td box="[1192,1423,685,851]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Oblong, oblique at the apex. Shorter than the upper lobe.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1423,869,999]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<th box="[144,337,869,999]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,279,922,944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Petals (color)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[393,635,869,999]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Orange, strongly suffused with burgundy at the base</td>
|
||
<td box="[652,877,869,999]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Crimson with saffron margins. The upper lobe apices sometimes crimson.</td>
|
||
<td box="[907,1159,869,999]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Bright yellow with orange at the base.</td>
|
||
<td box="[1192,1423,869,999]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Saffron, suffused with crimson near the base.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7141718" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7141718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7141718/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" startId="4.[136,229,2020,2042]" targetBox="[166,1421,1025,1995]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1451,2020,2078]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,252,2020,2042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Photos of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Vieira-Uribe & J. S. Moreno" authorityYear="2022" box="[352,571,2020,2041]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pembertonii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[352,571,2020,2041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Lepanthes pembertonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[582,605,2020,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Plant in habitat.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[763,786,2020,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Plant in habitat as viewed from the underside.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1226,1249,2020,2042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower. Photographs by S.Vieira-Uribe from the plant that served as type.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7141720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7141720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7141720/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" startId="5.[136,229,1794,1816]" targetBox="[183,1404,190,1770]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,1794,1852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,258,1794,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of the flower of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Vieira-Uribe & J. S. Moreno" authorityYear="2022" box="[568,792,1794,1815]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pembertonii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[568,792,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Lepanthes pembertonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with similar species.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1016,1040,1794,1815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. S. Moreno & S. Vieira-Uribe" authorityYear="2020" box="[1050,1188,1794,1816]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anchicayae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1050,1188,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">L. anchicayae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1205,1227,1794,1815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Vieira-Uribe & J. S. Moreno" authorityYear="2022" box="[1237,1382,1794,1816]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pembertonii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1237,1382,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">L. pembertonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1399,1422,1794,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Luer & R. Escobar" authorityYear="1994" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petalopteryx">L. petalopteryx</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[268,292,1830,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[297,424,1830,1852]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viahoensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[297,424,1830,1852]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">L. viahoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Photographs by J.S. Moreno (A) and S. Vieira-Uribe (B,C,D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1451,1899,2069]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,400]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
|
||
From
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. S. Moreno & S. Vieira-Uribe" authorityYear="2020" box="[256,505,1899,1925]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anchicayae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[256,505,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Lepanthes anchicayae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[518,637,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,190,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[183,1404,190,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of the flower of Lepanthes pembertonii with similar species. A. L. anchicayae. B. L. pembertonii. C. L. petalopteryx. D. L. viahoensis. Photographs by J.S. Moreno (A) and S. Vieira-Uribe (B,C,D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7141720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7141720/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
), it is easily separated by the narrowly triangular upper lobes of the petals (
|
||
<emphasis box="[145,176,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
ovate, oblique, with a second point midway on the inner margin) and the lip with flabellate lobes (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1317,1348,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
cuneate) with an oblong, recurved and pubescent appendix in the sinus (
|
||
<emphasis box="[837,868,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
no appendix). From
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Luer & R. Escobar" authorityYear="1994" box="[1101,1363,1971,1997]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petalopteryx">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1101,1363,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Lepanthes petalopteryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,190,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[183,1404,190,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of the flower of Lepanthes pembertonii with similar species. A. L. anchicayae. B. L. pembertonii. C. L. petalopteryx. D. L. viahoensis. Photographs by J.S. Moreno (A) and S. Vieira-Uribe (B,C,D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7141720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7141720/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Figure 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
), it is differentiated by the leaves abaxially purple (
|
||
<emphasis box="[748,778,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
green), the petals with triangular lobes, the lower one ½ the length of the upper one (
|
||
<emphasis box="[416,446,2043,2068]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
equally sized lobes that are obliquely subquadrate or oblong, obliquely truncate with the inner angles shortly acuminate-obtuse, the outer angles subacute) and the lip with flabellate lobes (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1267,1297,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
reniform lip) with an oblong, recurved, pubescent appendix (
|
||
<emphasis box="[669,700,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
no appendix). Finally, from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1022,1262,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viahoensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1022,1262,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Lepanthes viahoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1277,1396,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,190,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[183,1404,190,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of the flower of Lepanthes pembertonii with similar species. A. L. anchicayae. B. L. pembertonii. C. L. petalopteryx. D. L. viahoensis. Photographs by J.S. Moreno (A) and S. Vieira-Uribe (B,C,D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7141720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7141720/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Figure 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
), the most similar species both, in plant and flower color and morphology, it is separated by having the petals with the upper lobe narrowly triangular (
|
||
<emphasis box="[427,457,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
obliquely triangular), the lower lobe triangular (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1007,1037,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
oblong, oblique at the apex) and the lip transversely bilobed with flabellate lobes (
|
||
<emphasis box="[651,682,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
subcordate lip) with an oblong, recurved, pubescent appendix in the sinus of the body (
|
||
<emphasis box="[349,380,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
no lip body, and a microscopic lobule in the sinus).
|
||
<tableCitation box="[978,1062,338,364]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,160,184]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary of the main differences between Lepanthes pembertonii and morphologically similar species." pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
shows a comparative summary of differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Vieira-Uribe & J. S. Moreno" authorityYear="2022" box="[367,624,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pembertonii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[367,624,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Lepanthes pembertonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the already mentioned similar species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |