164 lines
18 KiB
XML
164 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2625-8498-73-717" ID-Pensoft-UUID="318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945" ID-ZooBank="8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339" ModsDocID="2625-8498-73-717" checkinTime="1695893367890" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Szyndlar, Zbigniew & Georgalis, Georgios L." docDate="2023" docId="376D3E47202BE607FF88D2D25CB96FBD" docLanguage="en" docName="VertZool 73: 717-886" docOrigin="Vertebrate Zoology 73" docPubDate="2023-09-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372" docTitle="Casarea Gray 1842" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945" lastPageNumber="717" masterDocId="318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column" masterLastPageNumber="886" masterPageNumber="717" pageNumber="717" updateTime="1695893367890" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8F275195E9A4C3A26B50539F32D7BB11">
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<mods:title id="3693E81E03A60A38344A099DF652A913">An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C25BFA26815DB058395255BFD2186F77">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4B248D49D9CE9498B53085AAD211EDF2">Szyndlar, Zbigniew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="13202B718BD31F19CEC4234633A87D63">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9A0C8AB925CCFF3BBB773DAEC80D433D">Georgalis, Georgios L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EE701095363916E8D3F9294C81D612AC" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="57127CAB15948528C54F794A482615CA">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D8C4637D2F098AC122F9354AAE9A6DA6" type="email">dimetrodon82@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3FC538C9DDF89136917E5766CF35F1A4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9C35B9AA0EF2321A937AA96F381D3DD0">Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="81E92DC8A4A5F5842EC24682C3AB811A">
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<mods:date id="E74AD1C338EA99E200E6E845FE5B594B">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="79EDAF3BE036A7FCA84F5F9815C32C40">2023-09-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0FBB865A8FF14975BD6ECD95634B0275">73</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="88D827F7003323D8500B5EF6E4E18303">717</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="2B8FE521241A1ACF4F305636BCA7B0D7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="291213445C58E828C8A87324F320F56D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="376D3E47202BE607FF88D2D25CB96FBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:376D3E47202BE607FF88D2D25CB96FBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/376D3E47202BE607FF88D2D25CB96FBD" lastPageNumber="717" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<subSubSection id="F403BDB27B94CA99392EAF497467271A" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6E1AE6E5667FD122C17AF31BC359C521" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<taxonomicName id="5B0924890FECB97F7DF420B5C1DCE1C7" ID-CoL="3HZS" ID-ENA="51856" authority="Gray, 1842" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" class="Squamata" family="Bolyeriidae" genus="Casarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Casarea" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Casarea Gray, 1842</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3C1DA770F26F002F1D06E3AB58D4E2DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="59B4641F66BC4CFB72F7A70C810D6D39" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D2930BDF9CF10C73C6865DAAE2747E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<taxonomicName id="7C1439876FF51C7402517A423B3E7470" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Squamata" family="Xenophidiidae" genus="Casarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Casarea dussumieri" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dussumieri">
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<emphasis id="2DE26E632E7D14A93299E9D19EF6DD7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Casarea dussumieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Schlegel, 1837) (MNHN-AC-1993.3382; NHMUK 1992.996; UMMZ 190732).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8EA60F952B0A1E1260DAADA3E639C05E" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EDB32F513A07546BA3F7EF98CF64E6AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Description (Figs 58-62).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C230CCD0B8798718BC10A2A58FFB5951" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="B23EC92AB6D0239D0BBD27F9F0104B9E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="95968EF3EC2D97B63F8F22BD7DE57421" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Trunk vertebrae</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Centrum as short as wide or somewhat longer; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch moderately vaulted; posterior median notch of the neural arch deep; neural spine as high as long or slightly lower; prezygapophyseal accessory processes vestigial or very short; hypapophyses present throughout the trunk portion of the column, spine-like (more anterior vertebrae) to sigmoidal (more posterior vertebrae); paracotylar foramina present (occasionally even doubled from one side; see e.g., V 40 in Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A9EAC037F84DAC48045EE9DD29A88F45" captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figure 58. Bolyeriidae: Casarea dussumieri (MNHN-AC- 1993.3382), trunk vertebrae." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.73.e101372.figure58" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912948" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">58</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="812B5C0E59BD1B1F9FC2417B1DFC9C05" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e101372.figure58" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912948" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" start="Figure 58" startId="F58">
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<paragraph id="F071A28E3423E2D91C9634FA29772DDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="E79FEA1E05502673AAA5A6D17D09D19C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Figure 58.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8C281966B278174969A41354BCFCC928" authorityName="Hoffstetter" authorityYear="1946" class="Reptilia" family="Bolyeriidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bolyeriidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="87AED6C42C2DED5A65B5C90644C722F0" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Squamata" family="Xenophidiidae" genus="Casarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Casarea dussumieri" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dussumieri">
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<emphasis id="61FD4C598675E419548026820A725597" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Casarea dussumieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(MNHN-AC-1993.3382), trunk vertebrae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="E2BBDEE28CF3B8BF9EADA85DBC0EADB3" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e101372.figure59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912949" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" start="Figure 59" startId="F59">
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<paragraph id="46C5277EFBF00807A36BB590E03E03BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="EFC8E827008B2DDF9048881BF03C88BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Figure 59.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="92D39D06C5DBCA2BF2930B998FF0158D" authorityName="Hoffstetter" authorityYear="1946" class="Reptilia" family="Bolyeriidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bolyeriidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="9E311776182E3D1199A72610BB9EACBF" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Squamata" family="Xenophidiidae" genus="Casarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Casarea dussumieri" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dussumieri">
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<emphasis id="A8D5C60533551A4B0D812B12F0523E27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Casarea dussumieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(MNHN-AC-1993.3382), trunk vertebrae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="1A458287CCE050464AB914C617F13E9C" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e101372.figure60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912950" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" start="Figure 60" startId="F60">
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<paragraph id="F32CB78E08ACF60F30CB8EFF9B493368" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="1917DDF4F3AE5158EA49205FAA0C0BE1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Figure 60.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="824E0DCACD19BD1C1ECB8877499453CF" authorityName="Hoffstetter" authorityYear="1946" class="Reptilia" family="Bolyeriidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bolyeriidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="42E549DDBE5C6EC1ABEDFA5E8AF0FA84" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Squamata" family="Xenophidiidae" genus="Casarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Casarea dussumieri" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dussumieri">
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<emphasis id="9E58B5F567C954C6DDDF7168C094615E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Casarea dussumieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(MNHN-AC-1993.3382), trunk and cloacal vertebrae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="B9C01B9E6C8D69FC6D06C99C13D9ADCC" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e101372.figure61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912951" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" start="Figure 61" startId="F61">
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<paragraph id="0FFB342B5F34A3D509AAD207D2551D04" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="58D4EE0396B41856169BFD9FBD0514E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Figure 61.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="9B245919E09111DA918B22D3C17BDE14" authorityName="Hoffstetter" authorityYear="1946" class="Reptilia" family="Bolyeriidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bolyeriidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="75D90443370056FBD8D0B1474FE22D32" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Squamata" family="Xenophidiidae" genus="Casarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Casarea dussumieri" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dussumieri">
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<emphasis id="F1060734F69270E2BAF21F8EDFA51051" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Casarea dussumieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(MNHN-AC-1993.3382), cloacal and caudal vertebrae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="D86E5D6C2EAE3B1EAEEBBB2AA4D4D263" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e101372.figure62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912952" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" start="Figure 62" startId="F62">
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<paragraph id="514277F425B2FCE60998045CE9185AC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="39820394C02E419ABC1930D30F81E155" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Figure 62.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="ABAB3376AD13EE223DABA2EB30014EFF" authorityName="Hoffstetter" authorityYear="1946" class="Reptilia" family="Bolyeriidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bolyeriidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="3209190D0BF8618E5A22C580AA251D70" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Squamata" family="Xenophidiidae" genus="Casarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Casarea dussumieri" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dussumieri">
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<emphasis id="BD97D26D7EE312FCF4EF2DD85AFD6C81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Casarea dussumieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(UMMZ 190732), trunk and caudal vertebrae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="2340DAAFFBDD6017268D7EFE633193E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="83DDD349C08037698F6CE3AF61823A93" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="89F8EE2FA8ECE38AFCDF3C73E3F2F594" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Trunk</emphasis>
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/
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<emphasis id="021542DF01B080F60D5530C29E3C1F21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">caudal transition</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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. The last trunk vertebrae are provided with a prominent hypapophysis, relatively larger and thicker than those on the more anterior vertebrae. The hypapophysis is retained on the cloacal vertebrae, but becomes smaller. Paired haemapophyses appear on the first caudal vertebra.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="070FC415F1D0E410008DFD82D86BD940" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="0293558947DD09012FD38BEA77765DC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="D9FEB52A962A48E71E790956E787F423" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Number of vertebrae</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D22613FE3EBF7E749F3B00AD9D4B6E66" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Squamata" family="Xenophidiidae" genus="Casarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Casarea dussumieri" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dussumieri">
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<emphasis id="FDF2515D467CDEBBB347EFBF7BD22AFB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Casarea dussumieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(MNHN-AC-1993.3382): 341 (228+3+110). Counts for the same specimen were previously published by
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<bibRefCitation id="FBFA3E9D546153BA002DBFF8B5432C52" author="Hoffstetter, R" journalOrPublisher="Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences de Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" refId="B267" refString="Hoffstetter, R, 1960. Sur la classification des Boides de Madagascar et des Mascareignes. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Serie 2) 32: 131-138." title="Sur la classification des Boides de Madagascar et des Mascareignes. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Serie 2) 32: 131 - 138." year="1960">Hoffstetter (1960)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="71F2914861545B8C19D150453E913063" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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Data from literature (all for
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<taxonomicName id="10EB9F66B57C764C5B32B9B8E53521F8" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Squamata" family="Xenophidiidae" genus="Casarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Casarea dussumieri" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dussumieri">
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<emphasis id="676F190D3B5766FC6859D75C6256C48E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Casarea dussumieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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): 225 trunk and cloacal vertebrae (a few anterior vertebrae missing) plus 126 caudal vertebrae (
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<bibRefCitation id="4C4B5C9044CF858048154E7CA2DB9011" author="Alexander, AA" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="171 - 190" refId="B10" refString="Alexander, AA, Gans, C, 1966. The pattern of dermal-vertebral correlation in snakes and amphisbaenians. Zoologische Mededelingen 31: 171 - 190" title="The pattern of dermal-vertebral correlation in snakes and amphisbaenians." volume="31" year="1966">Alexander and Gans 1966</bibRefCitation>
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); 228 trunk vertebrae plus 113 cloacal and caudal vertebrae (
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<bibRefCitation id="39854E639221D24106CBE4937D187889" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1562691" author="McDowell, SB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B379" refString="McDowell, SB, 1975. A catalogue of the snakes of New Guinea and the Solomons, with special reference to those in the Bernice P. Bishop Museum. Part II. Anilioidea and Pythoninae. Journal of Herpetology 9: 1 - 79, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1562691" title="A catalogue of the snakes of New Guinea and the Solomons, with special reference to those in the Bernice P. Bishop Museum. Part II. Anilioidea and Pythoninae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1562691" volume="9" year="1975">McDowell 1975</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |