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<document id="CFB3DB6B1E9C93264AC14AF7ABD6E01D" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4210.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37280" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4210.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e782e07d-76b7-4e9b-ba34-ed3286254ec6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252966" ID-ZooBank="D39416B8-CF85-440B-84C2-D4380BECC4E3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484869979019" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Harzhauser, Mathias &amp; Landau, Bernard" docDate="2016" docId="373F87D7FFAEFFBCFF5FAB81FCF5409F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4210.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4210 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Conilithes eichwaldi" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="CB06FFAFFF9FFF8EFFC8A876FF89416A" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Neogene Conidae and Conorbidae (Gastropoda) of the Paratethys Sea" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698435921492" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="21DF3471D100818896023C0129F68728">A revision of the Neogene Conidae and Conorbidae (Gastropoda) of the Paratethys Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4AD056B3FD51D28B032FD31B127C3F3B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="59EA4CC9CA366ED539CAC6EB433D70C1">Harzhauser, Mathias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1DAE5101CA6D5FBA5D6517B595C6FE63">Landau, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="18FA121AE20A17413B1F3D2154F8BA35">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="784E07FC3E4C0C2F26BAB2F902C7D40F">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AE7D055C8FB813EC97AA3153E49B247F">4210</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CB0F7F32DAEE328DC85A6195AE90949D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4210.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="373F87D7FFAEFFBCFF5FAB81FCF5409F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5622300" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127616004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5622300" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:373F87D7FFAEFFBCFF5FAB81FCF5409F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/373F87D7FFAEFFBCFF5FAB81FCF5409F" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="F78C654AFFAEFFBFFF5FAB81FEF2455D" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFAEFFBFFF5FAB81FD874578" blockId="49.[151,526,1015,1079]" box="[151,526,1015,1042]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="E46181ADFFAEFFBFFF5FAB81FD874578" bold="true" box="[151,526,1015,1042]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAEFFBFFF5FAB81FD874578" bold="true" box="[151,526,1015,1042]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFAEFFBFFF5FAB81FE07457B" ID-CoL="XM6Q" box="[151,398,1015,1041]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conilithes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eichwaldi">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAEFFBFFF5FAB81FE07457B" bold="true" box="[151,398,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Conilithes eichwaldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nov. nom.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFAEFFBFFF5FAC6CFEF2455D" blockId="49.[151,526,1015,1079]" box="[151,379,1050,1079]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<figureCitation id="27AD2A44FFAEFFBFFF5FAC6CFF554559" box="[151,220,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[274,1314,195,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[274,1314,195,1724]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 5 A 1 A 3. Conilithes allioni (Michelotti, 1847), Kleinebersdorf (Austria), NHMW 1976 / 1785 / 0044. 5 B 1 B 2. Conilithes eichwaldi nov. nom., Zalisce (Ukraine), ZISP 62085. 5 C 1 C 2. Conilithes eichwaldi nov. nom., Zalisce (Ukraine), ZISP 62085. 5 D 1 D 3. Conilithes brezinae (Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879), Steinebrunn (Austria), NHMW 1999 z 0077 / 0023 a, syntype. 5 E 1 E 3. Conilithes brezinae (Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879), Steinebrunn (Austria), NHMW 1999 z 0077 / 0023 b, syntype. 5 F 1 F 3. Conilithes brezinae (Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879), Steinebrunn (Austria), NHMW 1999 z 0077 / 0023 c, syntype. 5 G 1 G 3. Conilithes brezinae (Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879), Gainfarn or Enzesfeld (Austria), NHMW 1846 / 0037 / 0039. 5 H 1. Conilithes brezinae (Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879), Gainfarn or Enzesfeld (Austria), NHMW 1846 / 0037 / 0039. 5 I 1 I 3. Conilithes sceptophorus (Boettger, 1887), Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), SMF XII. 2245 a, syntype. 5 J 1 J 3. Conilithes antidiluvianus (Bruguière, 1792), Baden (Austria), NHMW 1869 / 0001 / 0161. 5 K 1. Conilithes antidiluvianus (Bruguière, 1792), Möllersdorf (Austria), NHMW 1869 / 0001 / 0247." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252970/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 5</figureCitation>
B1B2, 5C1C2
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F78C654AFFAEFFBFFF5FAC10FE0B4448" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFAEFFBFFF5FAC10FDA145D3" blockId="49.[151,1059,1125,1209]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAEFFBFFF5FAC10FF264511" box="[151,175,1126,1147]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">C.</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAEFFBFFF7EAC10FF6F4511" box="[182,230,1126,1147]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">onus</emphasis>
]
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFAEFFBFFF3DAC10FECB4511" box="[245,322,1126,1147]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exiguus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAEFFBFFF3DAC10FECB4511" box="[245,322,1126,1147]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">exiguus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
m.—
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFAEFFBFFEB2AC13FD914511" author="Eichwald" box="[378,536,1125,1147]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Eichwald, E. (1830) Naturhistorische Skizze von Lithauen, Volhynien und Podolien in Geognostisch-Mineralogischer, Botanischer und Zoologischer Hinsicht. Voss, Wilna, 256 pp." type="book" year="1830">Eichwald 1830</bibRefCitation>
: 222 [non
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFAEFFBFFD4BAC13FB904511" authority="Lamarck, 1810" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1810" box="[643,1049,1125,1147]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Phasmoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exiguus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAEFFBFFD4BAC13FCEA4511" box="[643,867,1125,1147]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Phasmoconus exiguus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFAEFFBFFCB8AC13FB984511" author="Lamarck" box="[880,1041,1125,1147]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de (1810) Descriptions des coquilles fossiles des environs de Paris. Annales du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 15, 422 - 44." type="journal article" year="1810">Lamarck, 1810</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
].
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFAEFFBFFF5FACF3FEA245F0" box="[151,299,1157,1178]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exiguus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAEFFBFFF5FACF3FEA245F0" box="[151,299,1157,1178]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Conus exiguus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFAEFFBFFE8DACF2FE6845F0" author="Eichwald" box="[325,481,1156,1178]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Eichwald, E. (1852) Lethaea Russica ou le monde primitive de la Russie. Atlas. Schweizerbart, Stouttgart, 14 plates." type="book" year="1852">Eichwald 1852</bibRefCitation>
: plate captions, pl. 9, figs 4ab.
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAEFFBFFF5FACD5FE9245D3" box="[151,283,1187,1209]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Con.
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFAEFFBFFF06ACD2FE9245D3" box="[206,283,1188,1209]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exiguus">exiguus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
m.—
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFAEFFBFFE9BACD5FE7945D3" author="Eichwald" box="[339,496,1187,1209]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Eichwald, E. (1853) Lethaea Russica ou Paleontologie de la Russie. Schweizerbart, Stouttgart, 3, 533 pp." type="book" year="1853">Eichwald 1853</bibRefCitation>
: 208.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFAEFFBFFF5FAC93FE0B4448" blockId="49.[151,1437,1253,2037]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<materialsCitation id="0FFE3C9CFFAEFFBFFF5FAC93FE0B4448" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219419" collectionCode="ZISP" country="Russia" location="Two" municipality="Zoological Museum" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="ZISP 62085" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="St. Petersburg" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAEFFBFFF5FAC93FE824594" bold="true" box="[151,267,1253,1278]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="602D8863FFAEFFBFFF5FAC93FE8E4594" box="[151,263,1253,1278]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="BA49601AFFAEFFBFFEDFAC90FEC04597" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:373F87D7FFAEFFBCFF5FAB81FCF5409F:BA49601AFFAEFFBFFEDFAC90FEC04597" box="[279,329,1254,1277]" country="Russia" municipality="Zoological Museum" name="Two" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="St. Petersburg">Two</location>
potential
<typeStatus id="602D8863FFAEFFBFFE0AAC90FDAD4594" box="[450,548,1254,1278]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
are stored in the
<collectingMunicipality id="5F4DACBBFFAEFFBFFD36AC93FC6D4597" box="[766,996,1253,1278]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Zoological Museum</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectingRegion id="7D52F823FFAEFFBFFBDBAC90FB3D4594" box="[1043,1204,1253,1278]" country="Russia" name="Saint Petersburg" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">St. Petersburg</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="C7817651FFAEFFBFFB00AC93FA904594" box="[1224,1305,1253,1278]" name="Russia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Russia</collectingCountry>
); inventory number
<specimenCode id="EF309EBAFFAEFFBFFF3BAD7CFEF74448" box="[243,382,1289,1314]" collectionCode="ZISP" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectionCode id="D987AE04FFAEFFBFFF3BAD7CFEA44448" box="[243,301,1290,1314]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ZISP</collectionCode>
62085
</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F78C654AFFAEFFBFFF0FAD5BFCE644BC" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFAEFFBFFF0FAD5BFE3244D8" blockId="49.[151,1437,1253,2037]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<materialsCitation id="0FFE3C9CFFAEFFBFFF0FAD5BFE3244D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219416" country="Ukraine" location="In" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Ternopil" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAEFFBFFF0FAD5BFEF8442C" bold="true" box="[199,369,1325,1350]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="602D8863FFAEFFBFFF0FAD5BFE8B442C" box="[199,258,1325,1350]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFAEFFBFFE4BAD5BFDC0442C" author="Eichwald" box="[387,585,1325,1350]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Eichwald, E. (1830) Naturhistorische Skizze von Lithauen, Volhynien und Podolien in Geognostisch-Mineralogischer, Botanischer und Zoologischer Hinsicht. Voss, Wilna, 256 pp." type="book" year="1830">Eichwald (1830)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned Bilozirka (= Bialazurka, Bialozurka) and Shushkivtsi (= Shukowze) as
<typeStatus id="602D8863FFAEFFBFFEF3AD24FEE24400" box="[315,363,1362,1386]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
localities but on the label of the available specimens the locality is given as Zalisce. Therefore, it is unclear if these specimens are
<typeStatus id="602D8863FFAEFFBFFDEAAD00FD0144E4" box="[546,648,1398,1422]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
.
<location id="BA49601AFFAEFFBFFD5AAD00FD2044E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:373F87D7FFAEFFBCFF5FAB81FCF5409F:BA49601AFFAEFFBFFD5AAD00FD2044E7" box="[658,681,1398,1421]" country="Ukraine" name="In" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Ternopil">In</location>
any case, all localities are located within a small area about
<quantity id="786E9B24FFAEFFBFFA9DAD03FA1544E4" box="[1365,1436,1397,1422]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
NE of
<collectingRegion id="7D52F823FFAEFFBFFF29ADEFFEC944D8" box="[225,320,1433,1458]" country="Ukraine" name="Ternopil'" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ternopil</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="C7817651FFAEFFBFFE87ADEFFE3944D8" box="[335,432,1433,1458]" name="Ukraine" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFAEFFBFFF0FADCBFCE644BC" blockId="49.[151,1437,1253,2037]" box="[199,879,1469,1494]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAEFFBFFF0FADCBFF7744BC" bold="true" box="[199,254,1469,1494]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Age:</emphasis>
Middle Miocene, Badenian (Langhian or Serravallian).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F78C654AFFAEFFBFFF0FAD97FD5A4774" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFAEFFBFFF0FAD97FD5A4774" blockId="49.[151,1437,1253,2037]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAEFFBFFF0FAD97FEC74490" bold="true" box="[199,334,1505,1530]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Etymology.</emphasis>
Referring to the Russian palaeontologist Karl Eduard von Eichwald (
<date id="CB281001FFAEFFBFFB4AAD97FA8C4490" box="[1154,1285,1505,1530]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1795" valueMax="1876">17951876</date>
), who was a pioneer in geosciences in the Carpathian Foredeep.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F78C654AFFAEFFBFFF0FAE5FFBEE4728" box="[199,1127,1577,1606]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFAEFFBFFF0FAE5FFBEE4728" blockId="49.[151,1437,1253,2037]" box="[199,1127,1577,1606]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<materialsCitation id="0FFE3C9CFFAEFFBFFF0FAE5FFBEE4728" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219397" box="[199,1127,1577,1606]" collectionCode="ZISP" country="Ukraine" location="Zalisce" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="ZISP 62085" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAEFFBFFF0FAE5FFE314728" bold="true" box="[199,440,1577,1602]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Illustrated material.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="27AD2A44FFAEFFBFFE77AE5FFD8D4728" box="[447,516,1577,1602]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[274,1314,195,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[274,1314,195,1724]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 5 A 1 A 3. Conilithes allioni (Michelotti, 1847), Kleinebersdorf (Austria), NHMW 1976 / 1785 / 0044. 5 B 1 B 2. Conilithes eichwaldi nov. nom., Zalisce (Ukraine), ZISP 62085. 5 C 1 C 2. Conilithes eichwaldi nov. nom., Zalisce (Ukraine), ZISP 62085. 5 D 1 D 3. Conilithes brezinae (Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879), Steinebrunn (Austria), NHMW 1999 z 0077 / 0023 a, syntype. 5 E 1 E 3. Conilithes brezinae (Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879), Steinebrunn (Austria), NHMW 1999 z 0077 / 0023 b, syntype. 5 F 1 F 3. Conilithes brezinae (Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879), Steinebrunn (Austria), NHMW 1999 z 0077 / 0023 c, syntype. 5 G 1 G 3. Conilithes brezinae (Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879), Gainfarn or Enzesfeld (Austria), NHMW 1846 / 0037 / 0039. 5 H 1. Conilithes brezinae (Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879), Gainfarn or Enzesfeld (Austria), NHMW 1846 / 0037 / 0039. 5 I 1 I 3. Conilithes sceptophorus (Boettger, 1887), Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), SMF XII. 2245 a, syntype. 5 J 1 J 3. Conilithes antidiluvianus (Bruguière, 1792), Baden (Austria), NHMW 1869 / 0001 / 0161. 5 K 1. Conilithes antidiluvianus (Bruguière, 1792), Möllersdorf (Austria), NHMW 1869 / 0001 / 0247." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252970/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 5</figureCitation>
B1B2, 5C1C2: 2 spec.
<specimenCode id="EF309EBAFFAEFFBFFCCEAE5CFC064728" box="[774,911,1577,1602]" collectionCode="ZISP" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectionCode id="D987AE04FFAEFFBFFCCEAE5CFCC94728" box="[774,832,1578,1602]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ZISP</collectionCode>
62085
</specimenCode>
,
<location id="BA49601AFFAEFFBFFC53AE5FFC654728" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:373F87D7FFAEFFBCFF5FAB81FCF5409F:BA49601AFFAEFFBFFC53AE5FFC654728" box="[923,1004,1577,1602]" country="Ukraine" name="Zalisce" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Zalisce</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="C7817651FFAEFFBFFC32AE5FFBD24728" box="[1018,1115,1577,1602]" name="Ukraine" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F78C654AFFAEFFBFFF0FAE26FB94462A" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFAEFFBFFF0FAE26FA9C4793" blockId="49.[151,1437,1253,2037]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAEFFBFFF0FAE26FED04703" bold="true" box="[199,345,1616,1641]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Description.</emphasis>
Small strombiform shells with high spire; teleoconch consisting of at least 9 whorls; spire gradate to scalariform with beaded carina placed mid-whorl or close to the lower suture; sutural ramp faintly striate. Shoulder broadly rounded, weakly subangulate; position of maximum diameter below shoulder; shoulder striate; subsutural flexure unknown. Last whorl stout, concave below maximum diameter, constricted; lower third of last whorl with sharp spiral cords; siphonal fasciole indistinct. Aperture largely missing in both specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFAEFFBFFF0FAF72FB94462A" blockId="49.[151,1437,1253,2037]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAEFFBFFF0FAF72FDCD4677" bold="true" box="[199,580,1796,1821]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Shell measurements and ratios.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="A990FD48FFAEFFBFFD86AF73FD524677" box="[590,731,1796,1821]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
are available: SL:
<quantity id="786E9B24FFAEFFBFFC71AF72FB844676" box="[953,1037,1796,1821]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
, MD:
<quantity id="786E9B24FFAEFFBFFB92AF73FB294676" box="[1114,1184,1797,1820]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
, spire angle: 60°, last whorl angle: 33°; SL:
<quantity id="786E9B24FFAEFFBFFE58AF5EFE69462A" box="[400,480,1832,1856]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
, MD:
<quantity id="786E9B24FFAEFFBFFDEFAF5EFDE2462A" box="[551,619,1832,1857]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
, spire angle: 70°, last whorl angle: 40°
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F78C654AFFAEFFBCFF0FAF3AFE1D40C6" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFAEFFBFFF0FAF3AFA15469E" blockId="49.[151,1437,1253,2037]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAEFFBFFF0FAF3AFEC5460F" bold="true" box="[199,332,1868,1893]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Discussion.</emphasis>
This species is unique among Paratethyan cones for its high spire and rounded shoulder, resulting in a strombiform profile. It is reminiscent of
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFAEFFBFFD43AF06FBD646E3" authority="Mayer, 1858" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1858" box="[651,1119,1904,1929]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Plagioconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burdigalensis">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAEFFBFFD43AF06FC3C46E3" box="[651,949,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Plagioconus burdigalensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFAEFFBFFC0CAF06FBDF46E3" author="Mayer" box="[964,1110,1904,1929]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Mayer, M. C. (1858) Description de coquilles fossiles des etages suerieurs des terrains tertiaries. Journal de Conchyliologie, 7, 73 - 89." type="journal article" year="1858">Mayer, 1858</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, from the Burdigalian of the
<collectingRegion id="7D52F823FFAEFFBFFF5FAFE2FE8C46C7" box="[151,261,1940,1965]" country="France" name="Aquitaine" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Aquitaine</collectingRegion>
Basin, which also has a gradate to scalariform spire with carina and a last whorl with a broadly rounded, weakly subangulate shoulder and prominent spiral cords on the base. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFAEFFBFFB99AFCFFB6946BB" box="[1105,1248,1976,2001]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conilithes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eichwaldi">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAEFFBFFB99AFCFFB6946BB" box="[1105,1248,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">C. eichwaldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its larger size and elongate last whorl. Therefore, it is unlikely that the Polish species is just a juvenile
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFAEFFBFFBA3AFAAFA1D469F" box="[1131,1428,2012,2037]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Plagioconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burdigalensis">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAEFFBFFBA3AFAAFA1D469F" box="[1131,1428,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Plagioconus burdigalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFADFFBCFF5FA8E1FBB4419D" blockId="50.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
The high spire, ventricose last whorl and striate sutural ramp would also fit in
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFADFFBCFBC7A8EFFB1B41DA" box="[1039,1170,153,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Lautoconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFADFFBCFBC7A8EFFB1B41DA" box="[1039,1170,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lautoconus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the tuberculate and scalariform spire outline, are rather untypical for this genus (although
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFADFFBCFC7CA8CBFAED41BF" authority="Adams, 1853" authorityName="Adams" authorityYear="1853" box="[948,1380,188,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Lautoconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desidiosus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFADFFBCFC7CA8CBFB3A41BF" box="[948,1203,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lautoconus desidiosus</emphasis>
(Adams, 1853)
</taxonomicName>
may form a scalariform spire). Therefore, we tentatively place this species in
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFADFFBCFC0BA8A9FBBF4192" box="[963,1078,223,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conilithes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFADFFBCFC0BA8A9FBBF4192" box="[963,1078,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Conilithes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFADFFBCFF0FA972FEE2400E" blockId="50.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFADFFBCFF0FA972FE0A4076" author="Eichwald" box="[199,387,260,285]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Eichwald, E. (1830) Naturhistorische Skizze von Lithauen, Volhynien und Podolien in Geognostisch-Mineralogischer, Botanischer und Zoologischer Hinsicht. Voss, Wilna, 256 pp." type="book" year="1830">Eichwald (1830)</bibRefCitation>
described this small and rare species as
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFADFFBCFC99A973FC7F4076" box="[849,1014,261,284]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exiguus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFADFFBCFC99A973FC7F4076" box="[849,1014,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Conus exiguus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This name was already preoccupied by the Recent
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFADFFBCFEF1A95EFD06402A" authority="Lamarck, 1810" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1810" box="[313,655,295,320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exiguus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFADFFBCFEF1A95EFE57402A" box="[313,478,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Conus exiguus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFADFFBCFE2DA951FD06402A" author="Lamarck" box="[485,655,295,320]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de (1810) Descriptions des coquilles fossiles des environs de Paris. Annales du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 15, 422 - 44." type="journal article" year="1810">Lamarck, 1810</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="C7817651FFADFFBCFD1CA95EFC0C402A" box="[724,901,295,320]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Therefore, we propose
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFADFFBCFB5DA951FAF4402A" box="[1173,1405,295,320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conilithes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eichwaldi">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFADFFBCFB5DA951FAF4402A" box="[1173,1405,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Conilithes eichwaldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as replacement name.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFADFFBCFF0FA919FE1D40C6" blockId="50.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFADFFBCFF0FA919FE2E40E2" bold="true" box="[199,423,367,392]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Paleoenvironment.</emphasis>
Unknown; other specimens from the localities mentioned by Eichwald (1839, 1853) are typical nearshore taxa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F78C654AFFADFFBCFF0FA9C1FCF5409F" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFADFFBCFF0FA9C1FCF5409F" blockId="50.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFADFFBCFF0FA9C1FD9040BA" bold="true" box="[199,537,439,464]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution in Paratethys.</emphasis>
Badenian (middle Miocene):
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFADFFBCFC46A9C1FB0040BA" box="[910,1161,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Carpathian Foredeep</emphasis>
: Zalisce, Bilozirka (= Bialazurka, Bialozurka) and Shushkivtsi (= Shukowze) (
<collectingCountry id="C7817651FFADFFBCFCC7A9AAFCF9409F" box="[783,880,476,501]" name="Ukraine" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>