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<document id="789E0CFFDF6675A553111A1540D92C32" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3948.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e44f3143-48ff-4576-9107-0672582bd2f5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="288366" ID-ZooBank="0953E397-4543-4D3C-861F-415447C08179" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461042978605" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Perkins, Philip D." docDate="2015" docId="373230558532CA1756965E8EFC6A0D94" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03948p059.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3948 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Limnebius speculus Perkins, 2015, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="CB0B482D853ACA1E56015B60FD250F58" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the water beetle genus Limnebius Leach in southern Africa (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698576067033" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="8756967F61817303694AEABE8E2E6549" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="3E874CE659646DAEF7FA288A29A37E6F">Taxonomy of the water beetle genus Limnebius Leach in southern Africa (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="965BFAFCC396CD2E8C2EC46DE429AF88" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9C160BBBD1FB46AB0A2D568A9E7AFBFB">Perkins, Philip D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EECB8FD12FFE92FD3D9B7410D171C1B4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5A754E8B295DF83A976EB15331C0027F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FEA0106F14F947687BFA1B669F75B6DD">
<mods:date id="BB3B491C2BD3D8575C0117431681FF91">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="786C7584094E85BEC56D23747E2BF030" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CDF69BC3B790D07DAC8CB530B7E39CF7">3948</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="750FE98B5B4E55E01C0385E6DDE06BA8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3948.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="78C4BA95B60900B4E7BD3F1BA32E1FCF" type="GBIF-Dataset">e44f3143-48ff-4576-9107-0672582bd2f5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="373230558532CA1756965E8EFC6A0D94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6101397" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127691080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6101397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:373230558532CA1756965E8EFC6A0D94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/373230558532CA1756965E8EFC6A0D94" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="F781D2C88532CA1656965E8EFF490972" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BF2481438532CA1656965E8EFF000950" blockId="8.[151,620,1518,1578]" box="[151,549,1518,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="E46C362F8532CA1656965E8EFF000950" bold="true" box="[151,549,1518,1544]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<emphasis id="8DEF5D518532CA1656965E8EFF000950" bold="true" box="[151,549,1518,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="789BFAC08532CA1656965E8EFCA20950" ID-CoL="6QC4H" box="[151,391,1518,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Limnebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speculus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8DEF5D518532CA1656965E8EFCA20950" bold="true" box="[151,391,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Limnebius speculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96DCE02A8532CA1657945E8EFF000950" box="[405,549,1518,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF2481438532CA1656965D71FF490972" blockId="8.[151,620,1518,1578]" box="[151,620,1553,1578]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<figureCitation id="27A09DC68532CA1656965D71FDC60972" box="[151,227,1553,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 8" captionStartId="7.[151,260,1721,1744]" captionTargetBox="[186,1406,331,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,301,1700]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 8. Dorsal and lateral habitus views of holotypes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288368/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
(habitus), 19 (aedeagus), 29 (map)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F781D2C88532CA1756965D39FC2A0F8C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BF2481438532CA1656965D39FE590812" blockId="8.[151,1436,1625,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="8DEF5D518532CA1656965D39FC6F092A" bold="true" box="[151,330,1625,1650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="60203FE18532CA1656965D39FDF7092A" box="[151,210,1625,1650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="60203FE18532CA1657565D39FC9A092A" box="[343,447,1625,1650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(male):
<emphasis id="8DEF5D518532CA16542B5D39F937092A" bold="true" box="[554,1042,1625,1650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<collectingCountry id="C78CC1D38532CA16542B5D39FFE8092A" box="[554,717,1625,1650]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">South Africa</collectingCountry>
: KwaZulu-Natal Province
</emphasis>
, Hluhluwe Game Reserve, shore washing,
<geoCoordinate id="DAAFE7848532CA1657075D1EFC4D09CE" box="[262,360,1661,1686]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-28.083334">28° 5' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DAAFE7848532CA1657785D1EFCF809CD" box="[377,477,1662,1686]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="32.066666">32° 4' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="CB25A7838532CA1657EF5D1EFF5409CE" box="[494,625,1661,1686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" value="1992-11-17">17 xi 1992</date>
, Endrödy-Younga (#2824) (
<collectionCode id="D98A19868532CA1655B65D1EF92E09CE" box="[951,1035,1662,1686]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">TMSA</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="8DEF5D518532CA1652235D1DF9C709CE" bold="true" box="[1058,1250,1661,1686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="60203FE18532CA1652235D1DF9BF09CE" box="[1058,1178,1661,1686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(106)
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="8DEF5D518532CA1652F45D1DFCE109E2" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<collectingCountry id="C78CC1D38532CA1652F45D1DF8B209CE" box="[1269,1431,1661,1686]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">South Africa</collectingCountry>
: KwaZulu-Natal Province
</emphasis>
, Hluhluwe Game Res., shore washing, shade,
<geoCoordinate id="DAAFE7848532CA1655D45DC2F91409E2" box="[981,1073,1697,1722]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-28.083334">28° 5' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DAAFE7848532CA16523F5DC2F9B809E1" box="[1086,1181,1698,1722]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="32.066666">32° 4' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="CB25A7838532CA1652A85DC2F80309E2" box="[1193,1318,1697,1722]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" value="1992-11-27">27 xi 1992</date>
, Endrödy- Younga (#2861) (5
<collectionCode id="D98A19868532CA16577D5DA6FCEA0986" box="[380,463,1734,1758]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">TMSA</collectionCode>
); Hluhluwe Game Res., shore washing, slow water,
<geoCoordinate id="DAAFE7848532CA1652325DA6F9B10986" box="[1075,1172,1733,1758]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-28.083334">28° 5' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DAAFE7848532CA1652A55DA6F8230985" box="[1188,1286,1734,1758]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="32.066666">32° 4' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="CB25A7838532CA1653175DA6F8BD0986" box="[1302,1432,1733,1758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" value="1992-11-27">27 xi 1992</date>
, Endrödy-Younga (#2862) (51
<collectionCode id="D98A19868532CA1657F05D8AFF61085A" box="[497,580,1770,1794]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">TMSA</collectionCode>
); Hluhluwe Game Reserve, shore washing,
<geoCoordinate id="DAAFE7848532CA16523D5D8AF9BF085A" box="[1084,1178,1769,1794]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-28.083334">28° 5' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DAAFE7848532CA1652A85D8AF82E0859" box="[1193,1291,1770,1794]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="32.066666">32° 4' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="CB25A7838532CA1653195D8AF8BD085A" box="[1304,1432,1769,1794]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" value="1992-11-17">17 xi 1992</date>
, Endrödy-Younga (#2824)(44
<collectionCode id="D98A19868532CA1657E35C6EFF10087E" box="[482,565,1806,1830]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">TMSA</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="8DEF5D518532CA1654495C6DFE7D087E" bold="true" box="[584,856,1805,1830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Mpumalanga Province</emphasis>
, c. Transvaal, Roodeplaat Dam, shore washing,
<geoCoordinate id="DAAFE7848532CA1653745C6DFDF50812" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-25.616667">25° 37' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DAAFE7848532CA1656DD5C52FC630811" box="[220,326,1842,1866]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="28.383333">28° 23' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="CB25A7838532CA1657535C52FCF90812" box="[338,476,1841,1866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" value="1974-08-14">14 viii 1974</date>
, Endrödy-Younga (#359) (6
<collectionCode id="D98A19868532CA16551C5C52FE550812" box="[797,880,1842,1866]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">TMSA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF2481438532CA1756C65C35FC2A0F8C" blockId="8.[151,1436,1625,2010]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="8DEF5D518532CA1656C65C35FCF40836" bold="true" box="[199,465,1877,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
Habitus as illustrated (
<figureCitation id="27A09DC68532CA1654E55C35FE080836" box="[740,813,1877,1902]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 8" captionStartId="7.[151,260,1721,1744]" captionTargetBox="[186,1406,331,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,301,1700]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 8. Dorsal and lateral habitus views of holotypes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288368/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); a very small species with body form slightly dropshaped, apically distinctly acuminate, pronotal disc and elytral disc non-microreticulate, strongly shining; the dorsum is brown, head usually darker than pronotum, except light brown laterally on clypeus. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="27A09DC68532CA1653435CFDF8B108EE" box="[1346,1428,1949,1974]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 19" captionStartId="12.[151,260,1628,1651]" captionText="FIGURES 16 19. Aedeagi of holotypes." pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) with distal ½ widened, especially on left side (ventral aspect); internal capsule located in widened area; setae sparse, three in row on left side, and a cluster on apical lobe; apex with two dissimilarly shaped lobes, only one with setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F781D2C88533CA1756C65BBFFC360D38" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="BF2481438533CA1756C65BBFFE650E44" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="8DEF5D518533CA1756C65BBFFC740FA0" bold="true" box="[199,337,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Description</emphasis>
. Size:
<typeStatus id="60203FE18533CA1757AD5BBFFF2B0FA0" box="[428,526,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 0.86/0.45; pronotum 0.19/ 0.45; elytra 0.56/0.43; approximate height, lateral view 0.30.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF2481438533CA1756C65A48FC360D38" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Dorsum brown, head usually darker than pronotum, except light brown laterally on clypeus. Body form distinctly drop-shaped, apically distinctly acuminate, side margin indented slightly where pronotum joins elytra. Pronotum with disc strongly shining, non-microreticulate, very sparsely finely punctulate, each puncture with very short adpressed seta; area posterior to eye (side view) with few distinctly larger punctures, each puncture with adpressed seta, longer than setae on disc. Elytra with disc non-microreticulate, gradually becoming very weakly microreticulate, almost obsolete, laterally and apically; with punctures and setae similar to those on pronotum. Males with first three pro- and mesotarsal segments slightly enlarged, with adhesive setae. Labroclypeal suture slightly bisinuate in frontal view in both sexes. Labrum simple. Elytral apices slightly more rounded in males than in females.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F781D2C88533CA1756C6590CFE990DDD" box="[199,956,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BF2481438533CA1756C6590CFE990DDD" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,956,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="8DEF5D518533CA1756C6590CFC6B0DDD" bold="true" box="[199,334,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named in reference to the shining, mirror-like dorsum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F781D2C88533CA1756C659EFFC6A0D94" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BF2481438533CA1756C659EFFC6A0D94" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="8DEF5D518533CA1756C659EFFC450DF0" bold="true" box="[199,352,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</emphasis>
Currently known from one locality each in KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga Provinces,
<collectingCountry id="C78CC1D38533CA17535A59EFFDFA0D95" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="27A09DC68533CA1756EF59D4FC670D94" box="[238,322,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 31" captionStartId="16.[151,260,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,267,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,267,1947]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 28 31. Geographical distributions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288370/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>