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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="28247" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.63.12754" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea57cd4a-20ac-418f-b33f-b0252f88b536" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-63-73" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFD8FFA77D44FFB4FFE7FFE4FFACDA15" ID-ZBK="2A715390E97E4107A34BB4A3A3355753" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1243337" ID-ZooBank="2A715390E97E4107A34BB4A3A3355753" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2607-63-73" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research " ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Oodera Westwood, 1874 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae, Cleonyminae), with description of ten new species" checkinTime="1553125435561" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Werner, Jennifer &amp; Peters, Ralph S." docDate="2018" docId="DE8DE905101C72FFE7CE1C1C74ABC473" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 63: 73-123" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 63" docPubDate="2018-04-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.63.12754" docTitle="Oodera longicollis Cameron 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFD8FFA77D44FFB4FFE7FFE4FFACDA15" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="FFD8FFA77D44FFB4FFE7FFE4FFACDA15" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Oodera Westwood, 1874 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae, Cleonyminae), with description of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1732674196249" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B64C46591766C34D1CBE4208D865B3F5">Taxonomic revision of the genus Oodera Westwood, 1874 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae, Cleonyminae), with description of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D503DD6724AF1E8EA39107B98AF30D39">Werner, Jennifer</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0EE00CDCA010E173794FD4B17C09EDA0">Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="857EC1A1A4CE7BE987DE8807E9C70219">Peters, Ralph S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F3CD9A250A1E6D6FAFF7E6C9490F7FC8">Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="DE8DE905101C72FFE7CE1C1C74ABC473" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473064" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE8DE905101C72FFE7CE1C1C74ABC473" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE8DE905101C72FFE7CE1C1C74ABC473" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" scope_family="Pteromalidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Chalcidoidea">
<subSubSection id="B5A6F05FD4C15BA0AACCF5C76E705C9E" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E1DEB51D8642C0062B80D06ACBFEEE76" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="9F3321D5A7EC156FAEFF07D08B628C93" ID-CoL="49RZJ" LSID="DE8DE905-101C-72FF-E7CE-1C1C74ABC473" authority="(Cameron, 1903)" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1903" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Oodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oodera longicollis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">
<pageBreakToken id="97573CDE5FF6E73934EEBAFAB987CCF1" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" start="start">Oodera</pageBreakToken>
longicollis (Cameron, 1903)
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="15F8EC47354F764455A62E9F1AFC70D8" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus (dorsal) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01; ovipositor not visible in full length) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 01, holotype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199724" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">Figs 3e</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="99FC26CCF79777E38EA0BE0DA383923E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Head (frontal) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 03, paratype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199727" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">, 6e</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="77FAF970F35EB40BCD00558350620A52" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Head (lateral) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 03, paratype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199730" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">, 9e</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C9DD441A038CBB744AABE7A7B1114600" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Mesosoma (dorsal) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 01, holotype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199733" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">, 12e</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FF542D4160FF3CE86AAC869AFF17CA20" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Mesoscutellum and propodeum (dorsal) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 03, paratype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199736" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">, 15e</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AD5F3447624A2EBFF78F7E82B305981D" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6AF5111A689C9885806177FB6D535B16" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="B4B9516938A58E65869D6DF186D94B5B" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Epistenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epistenia longicollis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">Epistenia longicollis</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1903: 98.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A0714A7F5D6FBCCC3E5C7F22ADFC51A" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="521175EAC8ABBE7F7CD6CC406F9477EA" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Oodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oodera longicollis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">Oodera longicollis</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2C3083F5AD36DCA24638E3091A0D6B03" author="Hedqvist, K-J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="45" pageNumber="118" pagination="91 - 110" refId="B18" refString="Hedqvist, K-J, 1961. Notes on Cleonymidae (Hym. Chalcidoidea). Entomologisk Tidskrift 82: 91 - 110" title="Notes on Cleonymidae (Hym. Chalcidoidea)." volume="82" year="1961">Hedqvist 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 97.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6478B917D3EB2D070E91E7737EB59BB" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="C6F0B96F78B5CD5018A94CA6F3DE840E" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Oodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oodera ornata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">Oodera ornata</taxonomicName>
Gahan, 1925: 97. Synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="E06DFC028EE9495027A81666697CC4CA" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Oodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oodera longicollis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">Oodera longicollis</taxonomicName>
and lectotype designation by
<bibRefCitation id="924D4F60644FC959C5D3ABCDDA7DCBE9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1978.10432529" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="44" pageNumber="117" pagination="433 - 468" refId="B5" refString="Boucek, Z, Subba, Rao BR, Farooqi, SI, 1978. A preliminary review of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera) of India and adjacent countries. Oriental Insects 12: 433 - 468, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1978.10432529" title="A preliminary review of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera) of India and adjacent countries." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1978.10432529" volume="12" year="1978">
<normalizedToken id="1F0DA2A3FAC56F58D21137380C75D9A6" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
et al. (1978
</bibRefCitation>
: 448-449).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1CFF6D8CC8F6F4185F38D4B2430B4DDA" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C5A2CAF924360AE82D1A8A40EE4C347F" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E188CCD20E8E02F705361D583707EDC" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
BOTH SEXES (N = 14). Head and mesosoma bright green to blue and blackish. Fore wing partly infumate. Body robust to slender (mesonotum 1.28-1.45
<normalizedToken id="330CC09B73CC3669EF1E7CB5E895E9B2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide). Head oval to elongated (1.57-1.72
<normalizedToken id="C430ECECACB73717FCD18DD1EC38D7F3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as high as long). Eyes large (0.60-0.65
<normalizedToken id="E333AFFA0084B742DEDC248E29EF7987" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as high as head) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0F1933F08051787E65F9F0D6D326A6A0" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Head (lateral) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 03, paratype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199730" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">9e</figureCitation>
). Corona medium to slim (5.33-7.38
<normalizedToken id="2E7A36A951B3174942F009B6BB611ECD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide), structure square (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D725FF8199441546AB6506DE9A42B3FD" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Head (frontal) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 03, paratype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199727" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">6e</figureCitation>
). Pronotum pentagonal with posterior part distinctly narrowing towards mesoscutum, with broadest part at midlength (Fig.
<figureCitation id="37E072AC14D9790EF03418B558C7AE00" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Mesosoma (dorsal) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 01, holotype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199733" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">12e</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutellum normal to slender (0.68-0.80
<normalizedToken id="76038EC4F2303BF6D4A06C42A2B44119" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide), anterior margin usually convex (part anterior to imaginary transverse line connecting posterior margins of axillae more than 1/3 of mesoscutellum length; 0.29-0.45, with only 3 of 13 with anterior margin hardly convex), mesoscutellum completely lineate, with median lines converging (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8522CA6A8C0854996C00C4024EB3B0E7" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Mesoscutellum and propodeum (dorsal) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 03, paratype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199736" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">15e</figureCitation>
). Profemur usually elongated (2.14-2.58
<normalizedToken id="D8A58D891CE13BDBBAA48F44D88B3DB7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, with only 1 of 14 with profemur medium). Marginal vein medium to long (1.05-1.18
<normalizedToken id="DF98ECC8F8C6B34F5B050D76A4362FC9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as postmarginal vein).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="314323E6D08CF430FDE09A208EEBE406" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
FEMALE. Medium- to large-sized (8.80-12.60 mm). Propodeum medium to large (0.12-0.22
<normalizedToken id="7A1D0A175212E5366210FDB261DF07B6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as mesoscutum) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2B391617BD811D2ED411B2E57C81BCEA" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Mesoscutellum and propodeum (dorsal) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 03, paratype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199736" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">15e</figureCitation>
). Metasoma short to long (0.44-0.54
<normalizedToken id="712FCD087638A9FCE247B0CFDE8E4E36" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as body). Ovipositor long (0.26-035
<normalizedToken id="299B3A78A7E031684596968DBE47F853" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as metasoma) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0C5BF99E3B3F43447FCE8A5564558F83" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus (dorsal) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01; ovipositor not visible in full length) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 01, holotype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199724" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">3e</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5125806BA8AA0AA2A24E0E107FC083B6" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
MALE. Small- to medium-sized (5.38-9.6 mm). Propodeum very large (0.26 to 0.34
<normalizedToken id="01B9DB7DB08F77466A95739BB01B7DB1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as mesoscutum).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AED2955BD3429B80757B023CC65C2494" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="093E1106BF54540BDBA151B7A202D534" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7FD46F7F1E771D0130C7BF5B69D404C4" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
BOTH SEXES.
<emphasis id="EE9ABFEFB2B2AF55E08CFE0CAB5BA90B" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">Colour</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="2B1C148FFC8277CC0F38B6A088173C72" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus (dorsal) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01; ovipositor not visible in full length) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 01, holotype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199724" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">3e</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="98F4CA258941CB032122B5329BA5F13E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Head (frontal) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 03, paratype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199727" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">6e</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A9F5809E06F6D687A2CA88F651307E50" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Head (lateral) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 03, paratype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199730" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">9e</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5A92B952EEF12F4EB56DE8A9E32EC407" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Mesosoma (dorsal) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 01, holotype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199733" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">12e</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F42435ABD50CFC1AC035D35EBD99C90" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Mesoscutellum and propodeum (dorsal) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 03, paratype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199736" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">15e</figureCitation>
). Scape green, rest of antenna dark brown. Procoxa yellow, profemur yellow and green, all other parts of legs irregularly dark brown and yellow. Metasoma dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95ECCC04BC885B045B72708B5E696870" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="ED0F27E437E40C8BA296D07ECED7DE67" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">Head</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="9BE255E3B9B5E19708F11775C4E592A0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Head (frontal) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 03, paratype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199727" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">6e</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="06553F6A670FDEFEFD47406185F0CD4B" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Head (lateral) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 03, paratype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199730" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">9e</figureCitation>
). Face transversely striate from parascrobal area at lower third of eye height to clypeus margin. Head 1.59-1.79
<normalizedToken id="5FE0360AAA9E1DEB7A27C00C34D342EC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long. Head width 4.00-5.19
<normalizedToken id="B3B758DA8A391D321E41763161564136" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
eye distance. Malar space 0.34-0.40
<normalizedToken id="5D1208CEFC92D7668070487E71A79B3A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
head height. Corona 0.52-0.59
<normalizedToken id="AA70C10AC2891126D6930A83F6475317" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as eye height. POL 1.0-1.67
<normalizedToken id="E1BC13A84C65BC6711EF97C5616F6C0D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
OOL. Scape 1.69-2.78
<normalizedToken id="92FE5C71E867E1EF815F93C47E363A02" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as pedicel. Clava 0.10-0.25
<normalizedToken id="6C7B3E761AE6B80998E67BE70C517136" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as funicle. Flagellum 1.31-1.85
<normalizedToken id="7EBA45F107371047F338604A4AF294C4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as head width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="340E1655DE6D5E3DC3BDD66250F5427C" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="E2F04CBD214B4730DAC8A710C0D98C50" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="19602D40FED336CD22051DF8552A568F" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Mesosoma (dorsal) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 01, holotype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199733" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">12e</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FFB28339240B6DAAE5062C2B3D2D083F" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Mesoscutellum and propodeum (dorsal) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 03, paratype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199736" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">15e</figureCitation>
). Pronotum 0.95-1.11
<normalizedToken id="6D3F18F7A908D990D43A7DB55968E9AF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide. Pronotum 0.52-0.69
<normalizedToken id="1EE79AE23DEA2ED0AD80401EB87F4386" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as mesonotum. Mesonotum 1.36-1.47
<normalizedToken id="1F414788A7294E006832EA87E3C5D6EF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as mesoscutum. Mesoscutum 0.92-1.05
<normalizedToken id="0851D498BC46DE7882053E23EE34BD9A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide. Mesoscutellum 0.36-0.48
<normalizedToken id="FA8FD8B77E96209B5D18000549E9FE71" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as mesoscutum. Profemur 1.25-1.50
<normalizedToken id="5F14D13DDEEFFC627CEB29CC66DEBC03" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as protibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C408910014E8362B6BB38A5EAD10E012" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="6B991609405AD847CFC9B7155460955C" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">Wings</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="FC6FCB8586721AC73A27FAA93C64F764" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus (dorsal) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01; ovipositor not visible in full length) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 01, holotype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199724" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">3e</figureCitation>
). Fore wing 2.85-3.78
<normalizedToken id="EE4760A34E5C675FCCBEE70CA0D3A27A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide. Costal cell 0.33-0.38
<normalizedToken id="3B810903A33B462F760C3E6A08E8CDAB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as fore wing. Marginal vein 0.19-0.21
<normalizedToken id="D46DF73CF456C0733FF16AA5F3832701" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as fore wing. Marginal vein 2.98-4.19
<normalizedToken id="592CACA4EBBDF9CFEAB3750AD789AA51" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as stigmal vein. Postmarginal vein 2.60-3.70
<normalizedToken id="D06D7649BB8245877CBF980BF80C17E0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as stigmal vein.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4E0BDA4B0845EAC260EE37BB20462BC" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="738F1C2A4392FB35283C48C0E8B72AA1" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="659B61E6DF38953F74BF864523277664" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
<materialsCitation id="511C2303D10647FC10AA933880AF46EE" collectingDate="1914-03-06" collectingDateMax="2017-01-20" collectingDateMin="1914-03-06" collectorName="G. E. Bryant, K. Staudinger, E. Jendek, O. Sausa, D. J. Atkinson, D. H. Desai, Baker, Types, Single, R. V. de Salvaza" country="China" determinerName="C. R. Vardy &amp; Z. Boucek &amp; Ch. Ferriere" location="Sembilan Pasoh Forest" municipality="Matang Rd" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sarawak" typeStatus="holotype">
ASIA.
<emphasis id="2C015D1CFCD8F505E68A666739A65F89" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
<collectingCountry id="F5AB8E2F1B95203185E7E5A290B9739E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: female,
<collectingMunicipality id="2A7380E3EFB80799B03392B9D828B281">Matang Rd</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate id="77AC9D0761B96FE25078A679E0FACB87" value="1920-05-18">18.05.1920</collectingDate>
, det.
<determinerName id="40695272A83A07C68CE96AC380831E93">C. R. Vardy</determinerName>
(1962) (BMNH) (OLo10);
<emphasis id="AA55525F355812B3B3F50311F56A23E5" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
<collectingCountry id="43CCFF9EE33B0A05D1856C6FC97F9E00" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: female, Sandakan, det.
<determinerName id="79C34301B5AE47B6687D29385756947C">
Z.
<normalizedToken id="B1604002020FD40840A942ADF09A4576" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
</determinerName>
(1980) (BMNH) (OLo01); female, Quop,
<collectingRegion id="2E283CB4BFF59C14B95DD53BB56A320F" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
, leg.
<collectorName id="5CDBBA8A6E44B1182EA025A05956EF3A">G.E. Bryant</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="33EFF2A0081E054624600239EEC348C8" value="1914-03-06">06.03.1914</collectingDate>
, det.
<determinerName id="70E5BADC3AB4032FE303C478F11B6A23">
Z.
<normalizedToken id="BED8FD978A15B90A8CECECB0BD432CE9" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
</determinerName>
(1976) (BMNH) (OLo04); female,
<collectingRegion id="90298BC560AF71AF130513C26D4DEE81" country="Malaysia" name="Perak">Perak</collectingRegion>
, leg.
<collectorName id="D2C143D76D55A56F23215D62433C12D4">K. Staudinger</collectorName>
, det.
<determinerName id="046B2A33FED127D24BBFE438AE43A629">
Z.
<normalizedToken id="DA26D113DE303656B9731E62C02BBE3E" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
</determinerName>
(1976) (BMNH) (OLo05); female, Bettotan near Sandakan,
<collectingDate id="0947D1FEC5CEE53C905A049AA231B2B2" value="1927-08-20">20.08.1927</collectingDate>
, det.
<determinerName id="A0420F7BE10623D7E4B556DCFE6C116C">
Z.
<normalizedToken id="243ABBC4EC258C8813F49280187A90A5" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
</determinerName>
(1976) (BMNH) (OLo09); female,
<collectingRegion id="C673D66B3013336FDBEC2D414B38A2FD" country="Malaysia" name="Perak">Perak</collectingRegion>
, det.
<determinerName id="C397558FBC64912A9CA0D5B4DCA4AF56">
Z.
<normalizedToken id="ED0EF75DEC515D376F09B725661A7BC3" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
</determinerName>
(1960) as
<taxonomicName id="327E0DBAF89B92EEDAE1A9A992780DC9" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Oodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oodera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F612451FD470E6A264F06FB75A0ECD99" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">Oodera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., later as
<taxonomicName id="4CADEE580C855A4B6C9467207A841EA9" lsidName="O. ornata" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="42B3956453E46A216E3B2ECAF9B3A24F" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">O. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by anonymous (BMNH) (OLo13); male, Negeri,
<location id="55D56D6C37A15A3B8EEC4E2B231623D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE8DE905101C72FFE7CE1C1C74ABC473:55D56D6C37A15A3B8EEC4E2B231623D2" country="China" municipality="Matang Rd" name="Sembilan Pasoh Forest" stateProvince="Sarawak">Sembilan Pasoh Forest</location>
, leg.
<collectorName id="325F194364565413F0645206BC77FFA7">E. Jendek</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="BDF53F2C359618D1E25CD40A5DBD196E">O. Sausa</collectorName>
, 10-
<collectingDate id="4C85E096A05769337F11FCB330EAD23B" value="2013-06-21">21.06.2013</collectingDate>
(CNC) (OLo02);
<emphasis id="390AE8B3CD47617646F01CCA631715F9" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
<collectingCountry id="664855CE232051F1D5FC9A370DA49C7A" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:? sex, Burma, Bilumyo Res.,
<taxonomicName id="F127F27E1BB53B656A9C6C1E78505156" genus="Mytikyina" lsidName="" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" rank="genus">Mytikyina</taxonomicName>
, leg.
<collectorName id="EBEC58FF8F90A718749C2ABD90E0E75F">D.J. Atkinson</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="561B2182F14CEA5B1B9A77CEB33A245B" value="1928-05-31">31.05.1928</collectingDate>
, det.
<determinerName id="270B6D70694F047D995DE541DC2E7EDF">
Z.
<normalizedToken id="F25BB1693D10B6AF0928F641B3131393" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
</determinerName>
(1976) (BMNH) (OLo06); male, Manymar, Yeni Res. Pyinmana, leg.
<collectorName id="71F7E3A760E05F8DAAEA6D68436F1283">D.H. Desai</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="3FB5017A0071FC686A50DBD274B4D029" value="1934-06-29">29.06.1934</collectingDate>
, det.
<determinerName id="00E6994B34FAD0D1C43FECB1AA114178">
Z.
<normalizedToken id="284BC19BFCB1003B97A0905302A0E130" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
</determinerName>
(1980) (BMNH) (OLo07);
<emphasis id="04E9869B493706E4561DF60AB635158D" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
<collectingCountry id="A4B86C9B17F032CCFDFDEF9FFD413D53" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: female
<typeStatus id="7D5D3A463E47F89ACA267D2A4249D9A5">holotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="09932EF6951D91BB25F6452F890DF7F0" lsidName="O. ornata" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="B9ECCBC691A047C3745B39AF8A59A4EC" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">O. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingRegion id="0C7B33A02200B52317D64CB30ED69E17" country="Philippines" name="Davao">Davao</collectingRegion>
on Island Mindanao, leg.
<collectorName id="0C3BB49F98C453AA629A564CFEAC15DA">Baker</collectorName>
(examined from images provided by the USNM, http://usnmhymtypes.com/default.asp?Action=Show_
<collectorName id="98336B9A2C1FF24DED6BB53D7F8F5C59">Types</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="A6682ABBDF06DD2B092399B931DD9CCC">Single</collectorName>
_Type=True&amp;TypeID=7233, accessed
<collectingDate id="860717D7D2FD174CB7202C3D72BAE96B" value="2017-01-20">20/01/2017</collectingDate>
); female,
<collectingRegion id="8A57E70757D2353898CC5FE72CE296D3" country="Philippines" name="Davao">Davao</collectingRegion>
in Island Mindanao, leg.
<collectorName id="7D96B395F894D6EB4B4C3AA24E338866">Baker</collectorName>
, det.
<determinerName id="1142562DD4BEAD637F9C525666E2214D">Ch. Ferriere</determinerName>
as
<taxonomicName id="5B225AEC5861733F0774C428FCAE6F7F" lsidName="O. ornata" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="399A84241A2E158A4742A0180B191C44" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">O. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BMNH) (OLo03); female, Surigao, Mindanao, det. as
<taxonomicName id="38184650180BEE65952E3258A580DAEB" lsidName="O. ornata" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="2B46EF95848A5A53ED7CD9A8EE7CE069" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">O. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by anonymous (BMNH) (OLo11); male, Island of
<collectingRegion id="D516EACACF23169A5A7F1A80E5EC91EB" country="Philippines" name="Basilan">Basilan</collectingRegion>
, det. as
<taxonomicName id="4568188077642CFA956FF2E4B5C4FCF4" lsidName="O. ornata" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="7672AD5731F8C4373A339AB0218266CD" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">O. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by anonymous (BMNH) (OLo12);
<emphasis id="193A7BF17AA02BDC78340A3C68701F05" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
<collectingCountry id="3B0D79C1EA47D8BE822BBB1E5EFB1CC0" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: male, Tonkin, Hoabinh, leg.
<collectorName id="7FCF99C9E1025E830C76760650B74EE6">R.V.de Salvaza</collectorName>
, 8.1918, det.
<determinerName id="39CD544F9765F2899E23652F255F9A55">Ch. Ferriere</determinerName>
as
<taxonomicName id="8B09C98D6727EE924AE112F80AA128FA" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Heydenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heydenia longicollis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">
<emphasis id="808731457057D528EA93F5D54C4E1F9D" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">Heydenia longicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, second location label says &quot;Indo China&quot; (BMNH) (OLo08)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F3674CDC121CB5E1005E1C78DE9F419" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C4F28A1FC929F131A04BFC28DA27D99C" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F83F426A339F3655F5099D71AB1D929A" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
Associated with teak (
<taxonomicName id="E55FA843DECEED0D28E9CBDD7D4A8ADD" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Tectona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tectona grandis" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="0A3BCE49C07A1B3DA92EE0A7BA4DB13A" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">Tectona grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<taxonomicName id="2FCF07D8D9E004CB6A06B0CB25FE528D" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Verbenaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
), presumably as habitat for the
<normalizedToken id="D4138E115A723B01E67D8582C71ECDC9" originalValue="parasitoids">parasitoids'</normalizedToken>
host (unverified record taken from
<bibRefCitation id="8CADF22B2D210CEC4EAC3492D83B5BD4" author="Noyes, JS" journalOrPublisher="John's College, Agra" pageId="46" pageNumber="119" publicationUrl="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids" refId="B25" refString="Noyes, JS, 2017. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids" title="Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication." url="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids" year="2017">Noyes (2017)</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D303DB6F65C3854A93572A26E3E6BD07" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8AE33C245AAE2D30D263F67A08654E2D" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5E9B0C05A229610C8596DA287E7348F" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">China (Oriental part), Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Vietnam.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59BA5EC0711267E87EAB7AD2731F762C" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" type="taxonomic remarks">
<paragraph id="0897203079EC7DC6678E193675FF1F3F" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">Taxonomic remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EFC3DB20BA83798D662A834D82001178" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="C8B6EA18FDFC03E0801B1DAAE30551E7" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Oodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oodera ornata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="41080CB2C711DE33CA6054A666705197" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">Oodera ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="61304ADCE0A5BE9B97C62A7BB9B2A1C3" lsidName="O. longicollis" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="longicollis">
<emphasis id="6A1ACB2B1B75F9FD9BC58A12E3F391FC" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">O. longicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="9103E2EE52729C0853B3084E16E6D91C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1978.10432529" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="44" pageNumber="117" pagination="433 - 468" refId="B5" refString="Boucek, Z, Subba, Rao BR, Farooqi, SI, 1978. A preliminary review of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera) of India and adjacent countries. Oriental Insects 12: 433 - 468, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1978.10432529" title="A preliminary review of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera) of India and adjacent countries." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1978.10432529" volume="12" year="1978">
<normalizedToken id="75F2491DE21B5D079DD8E93056391F62" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
et al. (1978)
</bibRefCitation>
; this was confirmed by us after examining the images of
<taxonomicName id="39A528E246683D037743B2DA24D1C6FB" lsidName="O. ornata" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="8936BF31C158BABFCD880DB0A2E8C7D5" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">O. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
available online (for exact reference see examined material).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C500A230841196CA915F54CB07B44219" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
<bibRefCitation id="A6955776E66E429D558E4C271E6C94E5" author="Gahan, AB" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="45" pageNumber="118" pagination="83 - 111" refId="B9" refString="Gahan, AB, 1925. A second lot of parasitic Hymenoptera from the Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science 27: 83 - 111" title="A second lot of parasitic Hymenoptera from the Philippines." volume="27" year="1925">Gahan (1925)</bibRefCitation>
compared
<taxonomicName id="662D4AE3C1EEE21B0ADEA2686A08EBBB" lsidName="O. ornata" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="715CCFE777D1A585AADED6547E67ABB2" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">O. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="63AE4ADA6BE30BAEA7B6443FBE85345A" lsidName="O. gracilis" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="4E61FCF5CEF99E56FE7BAAC2C580B439" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">O. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and declared them similar, except for the different ovipositor lengths and some colour differences (
<taxonomicName id="391B80CE66D60B123143F41C08B59D88" lsidName="O. ornata" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="A25EEFDF981321BBE8872183D65FE776" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">O. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;can be distinguished from that species [
<taxonomicName id="BF7F04907F8E7F1CC8C7B4387B804A71" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Oodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oodera gracilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="3378A0FE8DB6FD4175B2BFB6E08EFDBA" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">Oodera gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] at once by the much shorter ovipositor and the differently coloured legs&quot;). After examining material of both species we found many more distinguishing characters (see diagnoses and key).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A54516079BFD71002523E3B97193D338" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
The species description of
<taxonomicName id="E4CD57648E413B90E826E7010CF3AAA4" lsidName="O. ornata" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="78F9631A5381DFAE444E3C31E012511B" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">O. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="078FF72A1738CCA16F331C1067F7C5B9" author="Gahan, AB" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="45" pageNumber="118" pagination="83 - 111" refId="B9" refString="Gahan, AB, 1925. A second lot of parasitic Hymenoptera from the Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science 27: 83 - 111" title="A second lot of parasitic Hymenoptera from the Philippines." volume="27" year="1925">Gahan (1925</bibRefCitation>
: 97) points out that
<taxonomicName id="C611A650A58AE7AD5E0866C0D0243A85" lsidName="O. ornata" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="0E47E6CFF680E804C0FEEA0E9BEDEF02" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">O. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="7B6136F659B85477937335BBDB4C326B" lsidName="O. longicollis" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="longicollis">
<emphasis id="64EE84F1E6098944093767E027BFECE7" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">O. longicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is a species of &quot;rather variable size&quot;. He characterised a specimen from Borneo as the smallest (body length: 7 mm) and a specimen from Mindanao (Phillipines) as the largest specimen (body length: 12 mm). We confirm the large size differences after examining the available material from various countries (smallest: 5.38 mm, largest: 12.6 mm). We see these large intraspecific size differences in both
<taxonomicName id="FD5AE8F6E8323AA6480E432E054580AE" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Oodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oodera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="767D4223D6992FD62AE676A68CA796A3" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">Oodera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species for which we were able to examine a considerable number of specimens not originating from the same series and with both sexes available (i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="5C2A9FD643D3BEFB8AC4D9FDF8BB023A" lsidName="O. formosa" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="28F1975D000D90F6E94C6D471172AAF3" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">O. formosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A1D60F7E8180E53FF7316EE4B5015EA6" lsidName="O. longicollis" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="longicollis">
<emphasis id="D6E58E1920A7DE5B4EAD5CF391A98654" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">O. longicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Comparable differences might also be found for other species of
<taxonomicName id="8108C8026EE8CC46BC98CA8AAC6F6262" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Oodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oodera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84FF34B99ACC5F696BACA79364685D0E" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">Oodera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
if more specimens are examined. Because of this we use body length in the diagnoses and key but avoid using it as an exclusive character. This still holds a certain risk that users of the key will have difficulties to identify specimens of extreme body length. However, we think that body length is such an obvious character that it should be mentioned in identification keys. If the key might fail in rare cases, all specimens should be assignable to a certain species with the diagnoses provided.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5DB0CC019E1951D9C96E753E2B148A84" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
Note that we located one additional specimen in the Australian National Insect Collection in Canberra (ANIC). It originated from the same series as specimens already included here (from Philippines, Davao/Mindanao).
<taxonomicName id="8C71DB79E4946219BCF7B4F0A47CAEEF" lsidName="O. longicollis" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="longicollis">
<emphasis id="4CC0176E47C5DDEC2A59B6B8C0A5E54B" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">O. longicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a well-defined species and we did not borrow and include this additional specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>