503 lines
44 KiB
XML
503 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.112328" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1195-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7B852D1F498258A8AC2E473512274E16" ID-ZooBank="617FBE9C72D1479D83361E9325D74B93" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1195-1" checkinTime="1710549612550" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gosik, Rafal, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo & Skuhrovec, Jiri" docDate="2024" docId="9B0EA9BBEE8A54A892B9B3ABCA293F3E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1195: 1-94" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1195" docPubDate="2024-03-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.112328" docTitle="Rhinusa Stephens 1829" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="7B852D1F498258A8AC2E473512274E16" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7B852D1F498258A8AC2E473512274E16" masterDocTitle="Description of immature stages of Rhinusa species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Mecinini) with a focus on diagnostic morphological characters at the species and genus levels" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1710549612550" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6AE8C07AB164EEE34F2DBD305208075F">
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<mods:title id="9EC8434FFA0196C48BE7F18BCF87672F">Description of immature stages of Rhinusa species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Mecinini) with a focus on diagnostic morphological characters at the species and genus levels</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5E36CC76E3CECB8F6AB5C90AE4D5FA85" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F77C0D5E801478C072199AFCAD287EE2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2F775DDE1E3250B19895A6CAF8376AA0">Gosik, Rafal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DB53FB6F34DBB8515D0F13936D2C64B7" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2083-4905</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8DA450637FC25BE836C0D9F3A1046461">Department of Zoology and Nature Protection, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20 - 033 Lublin, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="532AF381004B4D836E19861EB4CF99B4">Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F90975E8184B67DB0B7E287EED111071" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9932-7078</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A18E67405D20F3853A3095A32CAA6AC">Via Lorenteggio 37, 20146 Milan, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="279D3D070FB1A0EFE7E40DD529A61655">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8CE954DC7D467EDDB20DB28804FA21E1">Tosevski, Ivo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4AD2148F0112FF91DF44BF9DB4684DEE" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3666-3151</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5EBE5A72DD647E4A0F2DE3B42657212A">CABI, Rue des Grillons 1, 2800 Delemont, Switzerland & Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Banatska 33, 11080 Zemun, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="61288A2256288FAF319D4B52E1C6F5E6">Skuhrovec, Jiri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="958865AEB9F87E4CB5F6F0B4A26072DB" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7691-5990</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B23DEB615D9F57D77622A577FADA685D">Group Function of Invertebrate and Plant Biodiversity in Agro-Ecosystems, Crop Research Institute, Prague 6 - Ruzyne, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CCCA73A4063E7A0155D5261E76F478F5" type="email">jirislavskuhrovec@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B7C5D51E72E081CC670F50AD53085D33">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="063A490C1F2879DF4B0AA78BF702B58E">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CB012C400390E9BBE65FF8782EE76233">
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<mods:date id="AE7BAAFA022CF077D1B2902C75634992">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CFD889F8B0D874DEDAC1D965B3CB6533">2024-03-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="150F6307953F395D33291BD3764009AE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="16C2CC62652F120C398D8DB23ED6AB5E">1195</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D842B0EB04222097976D2F226E43CB2A">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DCE134A09340347455D173F92961BEC7">94</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="5C6F2CDEE267867A15C3DB5A52393083">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.112328</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0FB0E364D5FCBB208D86751890C0E5EC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="521B95EF316FFABD849EC2E65470A4BC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.112328</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B01931339EB1C3AE0507CC496F5866D1" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1195-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2A5242AADA3069D0483DE0C85EA8CDB9" type="ZooBank">617FBE9C72D1479D83361E9325D74B93</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9B0EA9BBEE8A54A892B9B3ABCA293F3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B0EA9BBEE8A54A892B9B3ABCA293F3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B0EA9BBEE8A54A892B9B3ABCA293F3E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="C01C2D6F54DA61A893DB27A88ED2C492" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="F84531E713280D22E76D5D6122F7DF54" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<taxonomicName id="E3FCDD5F80766CD0342A6EA1C40EAE6F" ID-CoL="8HQL7" LSID="9B0EA9BB-EE8A-54A8-92B9-B3ABCA293F3E" authority="Stephens, 1829" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinusa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhinusa Stephens, 1829</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="43E23916577A33DBD2050ED21EF3F7BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B5E978D85715F00D075515A9173C9560" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description of mature larva (L3).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1EBF4BAA03E100A480C965B48DBB1313" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="23FAEFA08756F19A8327B45FF4FA5925" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements</emphasis>
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(in mm). Body length: 2.00 (
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<taxonomicName id="9633F20723E5AC247AFE98810E576880" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. florum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="florum">
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<emphasis id="E42848A00469524A23FCBE70C31C7736" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. florum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) - 9.00 (
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<taxonomicName id="889AE25AE4395FD456E203608D0F439C" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. asellus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="asellus">
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<emphasis id="5387F20B25B8F18519E2D286F6B78C63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. asellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). The widest point of the body (metathorax) measures up to 2.35 (
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<taxonomicName id="5ADB72B36AC0F00D80B78A5722BEF704" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. vestita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vestita">
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<emphasis id="FC6FD69587571CFA44492ED7F59AF672" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. vestita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Head width: 0.46 (
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<taxonomicName id="C23CB3F1FB86709EE4E05AB652D06046" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. florum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="florum">
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<emphasis id="4458C31AC79492DE44DE6FEAA10CD9D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. florum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) - 1.05 (
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<taxonomicName id="46B9CE16F3AA4675FDDF7A8D8ACD31A1" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. vestita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vestita">
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<emphasis id="36E19BEEC65DC7C374750D0DF8517961" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. vestita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="53EF79EE31ED86F638C4F48B85FA3AE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="FA61ED988149B23B674AF91C2EE044C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="5B8F1934FB523B481ECF1EC72DC3AC75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">General</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Body elongate, slender, curved, and usually rounded in cross section. All thoracic segments almost equal in size, or pronotum smaller than the next segments. Meso- and metathorax each divided dorsally into two folds, the prodorsum distinctly smaller than postdorsum or even vestigial. The pedal fold of thoracic segments very distinct, usually conical, and prominent. Abdominal segments I-VI of similar size, next segments tapering towards the posterior body end. Abdominal segments I-VII each divided dorsally into two transverse folds: prodorsum slightly smaller than postdorsum; postdorsum usually higher than prodorsum or in the form of conical protuberances; seldom both folds equally raised. Segments VIII and IX dorsally undivided. Epipleural fold of segments I-VIII conical. Laterosternal and eusternal folds of segments I-VIII conical, usually weakly distinct. Thoracic and abdominal cuticle densely covered with fine, unicoloured cuticular asperities. Abdominal segment X divided into four folds of equal size; almost completely hidden by the previous segment. Anus situated ventrally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ABEFC0E6D3EA9A9CDD1128BEDAA6CD0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Thoracic spiracles often unicameral, but sometimes bicameral (
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<taxonomicName id="E5AE41B3986753FA75CB4045B36576A3" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. antirrhini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="antirrhini">
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<emphasis id="72C3B88CB0716BE3BF1828DE3A2A148B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. antirrhini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A8DF8BBAA4DC27BF541406FE436F8C14" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. florum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="florum">
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<emphasis id="3A1274E926B9B4799C15DEDE31E4E37C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. florum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="D253BF6C79397B3824DD64C474549FB6" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. melas" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="melas">
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<emphasis id="AD28FDE39BDAEC88D06C9CF4EB542B4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. melas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), abdominal spiracles always unicameral; thoracic spiracles placed laterally on prothorax, close to mesothorax; abdominal spiracles placed antero-laterally or antero-medially on segments I-VIII.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4DF6B52739E1F227B297DB506716BE7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="69E23441FAB75C5AA9DE860B863A989F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="FD53C9C08BF1D5AA3615A958CCABB455" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Head capsule light yellow to dark brown, medial parts of epicranium usually less sclerotised. All thoracic and abdominal segments whitish or light yellow. Pronotal sclerite indistinct, not more pigmented than the rest of the segment (only in
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<taxonomicName id="5437E143EB74D3133D93A515B686D011" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. eversmanni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="eversmanni">
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<emphasis id="F7EF435EC5DE208F4E9F702A580DA3C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. eversmanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="7981F0BA168303134497BA8E7703EDFB" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. neta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="neta">
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<emphasis id="DF62805E5632D92125CCDC33A6BA2D2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. neta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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slightly more pigmented than the rest of the segment).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC3DBF19996520CE307B5D1269599645" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="DA67AE13F3EE6B580BD2B462BA3F64A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="6C30441A600870A492C4DF603CA49F14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vestiture</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Setae on body thin, yellowish, different in length (very short or medium), transparent or brownish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3CE3DB668C87F19CEAA56DBC8D4B607E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="951A68F13F75ABAB5F00BD125CCA25FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="6C8CE4ED042FD2E1C624A7C0DB858B84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head capsule</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Head suboval or slightly narrowed bilaterally, endocarinal line present, reaching from 1/2 to 4/5 of the length of frons. Frontal sutures usually very wide, hardly or weakly distinct. Frons covered with knobby asperities (
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<taxonomicName id="A1F11F86B72C6D08B0494443CCD737C7" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. collina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="collina">
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<emphasis id="2D736927D826B190D1DE523956D06231" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. collina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D13F745070B6D9F4CBF152C805B1C434" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. eversmanni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="eversmanni">
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<emphasis id="2D7BC0F4BE2E402910DF52FDF58F3BCE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. eversmanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="0CA39ADC285C2D9B7113CDC47298C36B" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. incana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="incana">
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<emphasis id="535BBD1CD96F374D95F9914D7D2593D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. incana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="79C0E8FA49A3FD3EDD4034CC04CC4CB5" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. neta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="neta">
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<emphasis id="9B176836633EB49263315CE02C68D9F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. neta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) or smooth. Usually only one single pair of anterior stemmata present, in the form of small black spots (st) close to the end of the frontal suture, two pairs of stemmata present in
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<taxonomicName id="A6A21AC1A38927044C5F6B40D3D3E5FF" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. asellus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="asellus">
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<emphasis id="48FE1F229AEA0EE2055E61F5C54B446D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. asellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="63565523ACAD93DB91E512013A4441DC" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. collina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="collina">
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<emphasis id="D1FF5B6196A0061D681E86C4426917CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. collina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="7087D980247C925DD711A21D1F932688" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. incana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="incana">
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<emphasis id="F9090E62D1576BC02ED269F4198EF7A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. incana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8315EA3591574AAFFE25C889EED9FDEA" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. linariae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="linariae">
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<emphasis id="A1610DD9F5B9C481129802078B3FC071" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. linariae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="D601110B660E62F5C545DDD37F486A29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Des1</emphasis>
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usually short or absent;
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<emphasis id="1CAF602E1BC0CB632AA182CCBA9D8E94" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">des2</emphasis>
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usually elongated, located on the lateral part of the epicranium; long
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<emphasis id="1087C45B120644D428B304E3F3FE690F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">des3</emphasis>
|
||
located anteriorly on the epicranium on the border of the frontal suture;
|
||
<emphasis id="5A5470E8FC82BF3137C4C0CB1E07C860" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">des4</emphasis>
|
||
minute or absent; and
|
||
<emphasis id="85EABF2301287B2FD95F85EC6E427427" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">des5</emphasis>
|
||
long, located anterolaterally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B970717E46852F5DEE7C7CB50DA05DC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fs1-3</emphasis>
|
||
minute or absent, located medially;
|
||
<emphasis id="9A65AC88803482779BB6BE0EF55B0B4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">fs4</emphasis>
|
||
long, located anteriorly; and long
|
||
<emphasis id="C036517E4DD78820FEE9F2E8694F59A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">fs5</emphasis>
|
||
located anterolaterally, close to the antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="75854E86A447AF662F167F1FD82259DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Les1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="D27628E803E65CB39C5F2F0CE8A93A74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">les2</emphasis>
|
||
medium to short; single
|
||
<emphasis id="6B9A7DD7F23B3B06EB7A1B932370E5EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ves</emphasis>
|
||
short or absent. One to five minute postepicranial setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="EA5C7699083F2AA4D4FD7C92F65D3BAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pes</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E4FB3522EA099593663F6DDBC7BC908B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="357D0E78A7C2DC8E3EDC3F426D49713F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
placed distally of the frontal suture, on the inside. Membranous and distinctly convex basal article bearing one conical sensorium plus some smaller sensilla: ampullacea, basiconica, or styloconica.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="533B306D4F48AD3687CD3CC10C46653E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B8E69C1A650B615D54FDAAAE3558E1F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clypeus</emphasis>
|
||
trapezoidal, usually with two
|
||
<emphasis id="B4983C4653B80F21991A49DC7907F081" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">cls</emphasis>
|
||
short to relatively elongated; sometimes basal part much more sclerotised than the apical parts; anterior border more or less curved towards the inside.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C4ACDD3249BC64161D4B4087CF7A0DBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3B65B9F3183528553179F8A2758D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="183241049279E62A71E9F39759566B48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mouth parts</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Labrum usually distinct from clypeus by clypeo-labral suture (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="740A3C32AC4EB7AD5746F53C8D12379E" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. pilosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="6121042AE2CE69A2CF4E4E631F9E3129" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. pilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3345B1DCE142C3EE9C205BB07316A3FD" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. rara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rara">
|
||
<emphasis id="E939515D40D0BE4034E88BAFE62F1D2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. rara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3705FCD94D1550BAC48FBC6135C9AF06" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. linariae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="linariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08EF0811999F8E997AA3B119FE9AEB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. linariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clypeus and labrum fused) with three piliform
|
||
<emphasis id="64E1FF64CAC4932AC9375E511EB55651" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">lrs</emphasis>
|
||
(only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5665152CEDDA461EB180294A0A1827B1" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. linariae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="linariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1BBDC1A302DA3424E515CAB21F19586" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. linariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
single
|
||
<emphasis id="83C025E9A57AA86773E8B4F71C25A36A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">lrs</emphasis>
|
||
), usually
|
||
<emphasis id="FFF06EED63536A62F54ACF32C0E8CBF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">lrs1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="D22DDC9DA4EB00277F5A31F72B4EE5CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">lrs2</emphasis>
|
||
elongated, located medially, and
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDB237106FF7A8FC698CE9B2A0734AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">lrs3</emphasis>
|
||
short, located laterally; anterior border of labrum bi-sinuate or slightly rounded. Epipharynx mostly with two (rarely three) relatively elongated, finger-like
|
||
<emphasis id="4070D0033E2BF81EA957A7F40D11CB3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">als</emphasis>
|
||
(almost identical in length); two or three piliform
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB84F2F10F0D5DAEB8F28FC46BD1B0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ams</emphasis>
|
||
varying in size; without or with up to two short, finger-like
|
||
<emphasis id="0254F237EC4370CCA283D8B875EF82C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">mes</emphasis>
|
||
; labral rods (lr) usually prominent, elongated, kidney-shaped, or rounded, almost indistinct. Mandibles apically bifid, cutting edge with additional protuberance or smooth; two medium-sized piliform
|
||
<emphasis id="4AF4E47CCDCFE518B872E817DD5BF3DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">mds</emphasis>
|
||
, both located close to the lateral border. Maxillolabial complex: maxilla usually more sclerotised than labium, stipes with one
|
||
<emphasis id="C83F689FBA4E31CFFDD73AC13AC826B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stps</emphasis>
|
||
, two
|
||
<emphasis id="F075DB2599A82ADBB2E2F7FB88ACBB0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pfs</emphasis>
|
||
, and one
|
||
<emphasis id="E926E8DD1DCDACA15136651A739D1047" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">mbs</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="369E1FAC4C579748A319C73A3471978C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stps</emphasis>
|
||
and both
|
||
<emphasis id="37D9808A5E7F31BCE2934E250F05E023" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pfs1-2</emphasis>
|
||
short to elongated; mala with four to six finger-like
|
||
<emphasis id="172101BFEDF6B6CFB03E969CED0DA46E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">dms</emphasis>
|
||
variable in length; from two up to four piliform
|
||
<emphasis id="00A200B8D09DF9272EAF267A6B56AC55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">vms</emphasis>
|
||
, medium to short in length. Maxillary palpi two-segmented; basal palpomere usually distinctly wider than distal one; length ratio of the basal and distal palpomeres usually almost 1:1; basal palpomere with short
|
||
<emphasis id="81A77AFF98383CC474CA615A37697022" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">mpxs</emphasis>
|
||
and two sensilla, distal palpomere with a group of two to six apical sensilla in the terminal receptive area. Prementum close to oval-shaped, with one medium
|
||
<emphasis id="EC38863166939F5ED665D8BDCA7D0506" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">prms</emphasis>
|
||
(only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C504D7805F30F7A9BF927784B594C0C6" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. herbarum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="herbarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C52E6FDA9BBAADE380286D9660B02D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. herbarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with two
|
||
<emphasis id="B89A6042AF2C4D883BE921AA912B9EE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">prms</emphasis>
|
||
); ligula with round or sinuate margin and one to three
|
||
<emphasis id="085C5D0A359DA9201D2729E783172334" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ligs</emphasis>
|
||
; premental sclerite sclerotised in cup or ring form, sometimes incomplete, only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8452A20DE0C21F1574637F66DB7584F5" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. linariae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="linariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4BD6C55A624D968BB7DCB90F15FCAA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. linariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
indistinguishable, posterior extension absent or elongated; anterior median extension absent. Labial palpi one-segmented (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E76CAF23C9357ADF0280FAC28C68F53" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. linariae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="linariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="81A10019C451447668A1E6D457941A24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. linariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
labial palpi vestigial and almost invisible); each palp with a single pore, and a group of one to four apical sensilla (ampullacea) in the terminal receptive area; the surface of the labium smooth. Postmentum with two or three
|
||
<emphasis id="40480C2631EEF1E07D0A5652DB2E512E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pms</emphasis>
|
||
; membranous area smooth or partially covered with sharp or knobby asperities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4565D4198006D6C5B8A6FAF32E8767CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C6C0D86CFC29CD9ABB40485733B9623" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="3003A0523E14A183742FA4C7CD63E398" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Prothorax with four to 12
|
||
<emphasis id="DCDAFE2B92F8DFB37277788F5C813375" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">prns</emphasis>
|
||
; two
|
||
<emphasis id="8429C93169F8BEB3EFF9B0FF4892BC4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ps</emphasis>
|
||
; and usually a short, single
|
||
<emphasis id="EC48BF9AD689A7483DE7C3C91916AF49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">eus</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesothorax with a single minute
|
||
<emphasis id="5EA9D196D437A1CB37064AF77A859A32" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">prs</emphasis>
|
||
or without; three to four
|
||
<emphasis id="43E8DF0A25BD3212B4CC98ECDE07E4E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pds</emphasis>
|
||
(variable in length) (only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFD53A938CF0E05C648485F56CE20ED1" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. linariae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="linariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7BAFAF5C17BA0519547A9974E7329D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. linariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
one
|
||
<emphasis id="5613F146937C7862737525B7C1B36E41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pds</emphasis>
|
||
and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB5CE3AD34F9BD32FC57178219D81F77" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. pilosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD166DB885599051EF54A517E98CFED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. pilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
two
|
||
<emphasis id="736B20788CD0CF0057D74F4052518B0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pds</emphasis>
|
||
); one medium
|
||
<emphasis id="C5E56BAA8E6D204047C6157211B99F04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">as</emphasis>
|
||
(only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5BDA21FF503F9B35C3428B7591C1E64" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. rara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rara">
|
||
<emphasis id="6A0050CF97EB51C88A126097FBC08A61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. rara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without); three medium to minute
|
||
<emphasis id="770BA29DCC779BEE66337EDE39592B61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ss</emphasis>
|
||
; one medium
|
||
<emphasis id="E60930AEBCB17E6CE1E8F85F68DE24CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">eps</emphasis>
|
||
; one or two medium
|
||
<emphasis id="056418E579815C8C103D3DA0CF1AF6E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ps</emphasis>
|
||
; and a single minute
|
||
<emphasis id="F802F9B3F0104096251C375CAA57460A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">eus</emphasis>
|
||
(sometimes absent). Chaetotaxy of metathorax almost identical to that of mesothorax. Each pedal area of thoracic segments with three to six
|
||
<emphasis id="9F9DD263A87F5B26E554D55FB140B7A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pda</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0045A6FE35829A4E3736668314C57976" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="DB6A4DC79EC2B3369BC3F76949DD3798" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFC331B403F736DA195AA6718DA3C289" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Segments I-VIII usually with one minute
|
||
<emphasis id="DCB72D6EC9E6FCD8862377931DB03BEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">prs</emphasis>
|
||
(sometimes absent on segment VIII, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E0DD9C8FE01D5A302B32657FA1E22B6" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. bipustulata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bipustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A10CC2A2DDAEE95EEDB71718CD9FBF51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. bipustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with two
|
||
<emphasis id="F199E9BECC4330D044201378B4F08011" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">prs</emphasis>
|
||
) and one to four
|
||
<emphasis id="B0E46FE034ACB5FC354E18091DB26152" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pds</emphasis>
|
||
; usually one minute and one medium
|
||
<emphasis id="EA1F92343FEED99D2076CC07EE0F36A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ss</emphasis>
|
||
; one to three
|
||
<emphasis id="2D4C7415BEE19C7B275DEF5C554FC5B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">eps</emphasis>
|
||
; one
|
||
<emphasis id="31E4B41339D44B72D801928FC6413CAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ps</emphasis>
|
||
; one minute
|
||
<emphasis id="DB0E4F913366E400DDE514E856CBCB44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">lsts</emphasis>
|
||
; and usually two minute
|
||
<emphasis id="D26D56BA188FEB0C9A2050AE1DD0AC89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">eus</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdominal segment IX without or with up to three minute
|
||
<emphasis id="171CA74B45F7CBD1FF67C31D1043F2E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ds</emphasis>
|
||
; without or with up to two minute
|
||
<emphasis id="37B86514A620EF07BC7CC2106D65E6E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ps</emphasis>
|
||
; and without or with up to two minute
|
||
<emphasis id="2F8F2F3BAEF5DCA4D4CE5D940182CEF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sts</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdominal segment X mostly without seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F99B662E79A6D2DBB613C3DF165E2DBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="72D4899CFB46FFB13050F9CBEA6256E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description of pupa.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="82D0D6F71AC0CAAA75FC10A609C843B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AA8B76F4E25D2B81968C95C1662E221" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(in mm). Body length: 1.86 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65F256CB0ACB7E325AF87923DEB3B6F5" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. florum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="florum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FE6F34179E739E3AAE4CEC6FA71DB24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. florum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) - 6.50 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C503F1814F85EA95D9A24EB9F09EF7B5" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. vestita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vestita">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E67AF7C6E3E19DDCDC767A467D62275" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. vestita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Body width: 1.66-3.50. Thorax width: 1.00-2.00.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="20EB926C8C5F03E49AF235241DA2C035" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="E828B207C2065B4622A90A244F722DDE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="3D0603732444FABFF493B7D8B342BB38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Body</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Integument white, sometimes with some parts dark and sclerotised; setae sometimes placed on pigmented spots, more or less stout, curved. Head with a pair of protuberances (h-pr) above eyes. Rostrum moderately elongated, in males usually as long as in females or only slightly shorter than in females, reaching mesocoxae (only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5361DFDF037E812D322BB522CA98389E" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. asellus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="asellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34378089EAC9362104903793E1BDC40D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. asellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rostrum very elongated, distinctly variable in both sexes, much longer in females). Pronotum trapezoidal. Pronotal protuberances (p-pr) separated at bases, wider than tall (conical in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6E88325EE5258FF10811584AE3949FF" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. asellus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="asellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1D3FAA5DB3AFEF58A6441055CF96AE20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. asellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), sometimes vestigial (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72AC97E04085E2D994C23833B2D1FF04" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. linariae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="linariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="659BC1F132F9049478247E325AD23D78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. linariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or even absent (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79C0C3D7B11C118B48FC9806547A09F4" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. herbarum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="herbarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="60E01E5CACF3C3D8F532EEAFA12A241B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. herbarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5F7E1C821DFB76370F08EBAD52DE8F7" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. pilosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8B8DA5B981FE540A513C4A4A6F74504" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. pilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7C17D3B03C683475D8E7BDF3DC75354" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. rara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rara">
|
||
<emphasis id="53772FEAC657CDE3A2409AE6A8FE0326" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. rara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Meso- and metanotum similar in size. Abdominal segments I-VI almost identical in size; segment VII semicircular; segment VIII narrow, small; segment IX reduced. Abdominal protuberance (a-pr) on abdominal segment VIII usually visible, flattened or rounded, sometimes vestigial (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AFE9F53386236D905744CCDAC156FB6" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. linariae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="linariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFB904D36AFEEBB4C54BC8011B3B396F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. linariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or even absent (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90E16C9EF045959C625FE5976DE0536D" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. collina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="collina">
|
||
<emphasis id="34F928407E27AA64F50FA2E2D4A75BC9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. collina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EC413EB066F8D1213ACEAF868F34AB0" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. eversmanni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="eversmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="192CC14FFCBD81441BF2088FE805411D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. eversmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32038E1958B715DFC5D26D4B502769DD" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. pilosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B5C6EA185B39A264217A2D6A9AE1654" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. pilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88D6AEEB9D344DEEDED5F47A256DE7C0" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. rara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B33F96EDD42791424CA16FFF6255FA5A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. rara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Urogomphi (ur) short, often ending in sclerotised, sharp apexes, sometimes vestigial or completely absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D5D66A959690CE15E1E40B802ED6C31D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F02E06D834A74B8EEFC96CEE88DAC0CF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||
well developed, setae short to elongated, transparent or brownish. Head without or with one
|
||
<emphasis id="B499B140CBCFF61B2586C36052A4AD6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">os</emphasis>
|
||
, without or with one
|
||
<emphasis id="7F02163222E8F546F2A737AE8D006B95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sos</emphasis>
|
||
; rostrum without or with one
|
||
<emphasis id="E68A15DF79E729996B45758654AC2371" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pas</emphasis>
|
||
, without or with up to two
|
||
<emphasis id="CB818EB6D03A06E8C6FE4EBE18826EC4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">rs</emphasis>
|
||
, without or with one
|
||
<emphasis id="3698FD623C072C0FBFFA8D70FCADD9CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">es</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum with one to three
|
||
<emphasis id="7020A62E87D4F3836858286E155AAAC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">as</emphasis>
|
||
, without or with up to four
|
||
<emphasis id="B3D54F570E4ACC9120E38E840659253C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ls</emphasis>
|
||
, two to four
|
||
<emphasis id="F1FC7520A1980F7115846C8501C2BBEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pls</emphasis>
|
||
; without or with one
|
||
<emphasis id="8FF468BACF0B6084F92F1E4096E0E8EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ds</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal parts of meso- and metathorax with two or three setae placed medially. Apex of femora usually with a single long
|
||
<emphasis id="83A41B4E7AD0216978490EE7E1F333A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">fes</emphasis>
|
||
, with two
|
||
<emphasis id="763F6EC3A30EE0C8FDB3A9847496413B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">fes</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D26336FEFFA4E7CCA1B22F61CFE6B9B8" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. asellus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="asellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D45CC60814B133F6F4081E80BDC8AA8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. asellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BC83632BE9057E1BE1A0518569193ED5" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. tetra" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tetra">
|
||
<emphasis id="14699584123E13EC5DAE68D9FB15CC79" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. tetra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B386ED738B1842495A21EF41D08A35C" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. bipustulata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bipustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DE9DD40C1DA9CB436E2E9A07885AE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. bipustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Abdominal segments I-VII with two or up to six setae dorsally (segment VIII usually with fewer setae); one or two setae laterally, and two or up to five setae ventrally. Abdominal segment IX with two or up to four setae ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A9EC6DDF6F4B6D75AF70BC14F1C4B221" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="descriptions of the species">
|
||
<paragraph id="E00642805D6834C1B0E38EFC9308F8A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Descriptions of the species</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D671EF876D897079A1BD9C38BD5B1F29" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Species are arranged according to the species groups proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EDD98DF812B7B0BF44B0D97B9B43C522" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2627.1.3" author="Caldara, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="39 - 56" refId="B15" refString="Caldara, R, Sassi, D, Tosevski, I, 2010. Phylogeny of the weevil genus Rhinusa Stephens based on adult morphological characters and host plant information (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa 2627 (1): 39 - 56, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2627.1.3" title="Phylogeny of the weevil genus Rhinusa Stephens based on adult morphological characters and host plant information (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2627.1.3" volume="2627" year="2010">Caldara et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on the basis of a morphological study of the adults. For each group, a combination of the diagnostic characters is here listed, whereas a key to all the groups is reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A565123C5CCF856E95A1CF0188F4CD71" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.6" author="Caldara, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="318 - 340" refId="B14" refString="Caldara, R, Tosevski, I, 2019. Rhinusa Stephens: A taxonomic revision of the species belonging to the R. linariae, R. herbarum, R. melas, and R. mauritii groups (Coleoptera Curculionidae). Zootaxa 4679 (2): 318 - 340, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.6" title="Rhinusa Stephens: A taxonomic revision of the species belonging to the R. linariae, R. herbarum, R. melas, and R. mauritii groups (Coleoptera Curculionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.6" volume="4679" year="2019">
|
||
Caldara and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2C6C56D44F5534B3019243FF904765CA" originalValue="Toševski">Tosevski</normalizedToken>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EC6C9EE0730D538F2412EA62DFB9ECF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="rhinusa tetra group">
|
||
<paragraph id="42DD10CC7DDD9CDF2CAE01735C82BA3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7AD175196F00A9814B327DDEE1F71C5" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinusa tetra" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetra">
|
||
<emphasis id="A39C1519D1CBF0266890BFA72D69EC77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhinusa tetra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FCEA3EB39BF9B3E5BDBCD88A8ECFEF18" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AFF1C5B6C4E583937933BEB8C688F0D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Adult diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Protibiae and metatibiae with a premucro, which is more pronounced in female; uncus of protibiae with base placed towards middle of apex and almost as long as width of tibiae in female, protibiae in male distinctly arcuate in apical quarter, profemora very globose, ventrites 3-5 in male along midline with hairlike scales dense and ruffled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |