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<document id="BD5158FF8BA45ED9DA72017E5E17EE0E" ID-CLB-Dataset="59365" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.8159762" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8cab1792-e045-4781-b04e-606d299c7c64" ID-ISSN="0073-134X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8159762" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1689684683783" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Austin, Kyhl A. &amp; Rubinoff, Daniel" docDate="2023" docId="954587E7B729D011FF7363E5FCDEFDD4" docLanguage="en" docName="PHawaiiEntomolSoc.55.11-27.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 55" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F23399B9330408C614D890974D7E38A2.1:PHawaiiEntomolSoc.2012-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="F23399B9330408C614D890974D7E38A2" docStyleName="PHawaiiEntomolSoc.2012-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Paraphasis perkinsi" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="697CFF9FB72DD015FFE36668FF83FF86" masterDocTitle="Rediscoveries and Presumed Extinctions of Hawaiian Leaf-roller Moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1699542844090" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="19242C2B95572299A69372F556404186">Rediscoveries and Presumed Extinctions of Hawaiian Leaf-roller Moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C28C2BFB8DC25D0D2A514DA2CE2CB6D1">Austin, Kyhl A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2C7641F9836A857EFBF7856C4B35BA1F">Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6BA965AB0C4826290E0F6D33BD473622">2023</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="DAEC4D72B729D011FF7363E5FE78FA23" ID-CoL="4D7XJ" authority="(Walsingham)" box="[144,507,1421,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paraphasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perkinsi">
<emphasis id="2F98EAE3B729D011FF7363E5FEE6FA23" bold="true" box="[144,357,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Paraphasis perkinsi</emphasis>
(Walsingham
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<emphasis id="2F98EAE3B729D011FF7363C4FECDFA42" bold="true" box="[144,334,1452,1476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Presumed extinct</emphasis>
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This enigmatic genus and species is known only from the male collected in 1894 from
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elevation on
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Kauaʻi by R.C.L. Perkins. This area has been consistently surveyed by us and other entomologists over the past century.
<bibRefCitation id="797D4B00B729D011FDB36684FC9AFE82" author="Walsingham, L." box="[592,793,236,260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="469 - 759" refId="ref7277" refString="Walsingham, L. 1907. Microlepidoptera. In Sharp, D. (Ed.), Fauna Hawaiiensis. 1 (5). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. pp. 469 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1907">Walsingham (1907)</bibRefCitation>
originally described
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<emphasis id="2F98EAE3B729D011FDB36762FD48FEA4" box="[592,715,266,290]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Paraphasis</emphasis>
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in
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, but
<bibRefCitation id="797D4B00B729D011FC726762FD46FEC7" author="Zimmerman, E. C." pageId="4" pageNumber="15" refId="ref7379" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. 1978. Microlepidoptera. Insects of Hawaii. 9. The University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu. 1,903 pp." type="book" year="1978">Zimmerman (1978)</bibRefCitation>
treated it as a tortricid. The illustration of the head in
<bibRefCitation id="797D4B00B729D011FC8D672FFD13FEF8" author="Zimmerman, E. C." pageId="4" pageNumber="15" refId="ref7379" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. 1978. Microlepidoptera. Insects of Hawaii. 9. The University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu. 1,903 pp." type="book" year="1978">Zimmerman (1978)</bibRefCitation>
appears to show a basally scaled proboscis, a character only very rarely seen in
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Tortricidae (
<bibRefCitation id="797D4B00B729D011FCC267CAFC4BFE3D" author="Diakonoff, A." box="[801,968,418,443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref5994" refString="Diakonoff, A. 1977. Rearrangement of certain Glyphipterygidae sensu Meyrick, 1913, with descriptions of new taxa (Lepidoptera). Zoologische Verhandelingen. 158: 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1977">Diakonoff 1977</bibRefCitation>
)
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. In addition, the wing venation and genitalia would be highly unusual for a tortricid. In the absence of a more compelling family placement, we consider it a tortricid for the purposes of this paper.
</paragraph>
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