385 lines
58 KiB
XML
385 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="7AD696A0028E056D9FB0A0520ED07FC8" ID-CLB-Dataset="31409" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4350.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa0832c4-9bfb-409b-90ce-2423d64a1ef4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1053206" ID-ZooBank="D3CBDBA5-349E-4069-B2B8-F3E9622C77B8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510901713504" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xu, Jiasheng, Dai, Xiaohua, Liu, Peng, Bai, Haiyan, Diškus, Arūnas & Stonis, Jonas R." docDate="2017" docId="5906605EF377FF8789A3799E3120F842" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4350.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4350 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paratischeria hestias Xu & Dai & Liu & Bai & Diškus & Stonis 2017, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="337" masterDocId="A53F1826F372FF8189347D3F3265FF9F" masterDocTitle="First report on Paratischeria from Asia (Lepidoptera: Tischeriidae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="331" pageNumber="336" updateTime="1698500354397" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6E9A02877936037D5DBCEA14C3C953DB">
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<mods:title id="870D805C6FA6E40044A7D83A9C186014">First report on Paratischeria from Asia (Lepidoptera: Tischeriidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="033484C5160AE2B3EE04DC14E9DDD044">Xu, Jiasheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="63989C94F5433EF849C75A57EBB74122">Dai, Xiaohua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E876B11011F1096CD08A27B1473A9B0C">Liu, Peng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3DEE05972086BD31F3E0695218D83F58">Bai, Haiyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F07204C368C7B6DC2F63D22954FBBC60">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E28468AEE410C6B66BDA926BE22F294">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A55E4F615DC5463510B11882EFF82A8F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="5906605EF377FF8789A3799E3120F842" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000529" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137309532" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6000529" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5906605EF377FF8789A3799E3120F842" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5906605EF377FF8789A3799E3120F842" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">
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<subSubSection id="99B582C3F377FF8489A3799E3342FB43" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D110D148F377FF8489A3799E3095FB24" blockId="5.[151,752,1185,1245]" box="[151,752,1185,1211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">
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<heading id="8A586624F377FF8489A3799E3095FB24" bold="true" box="[151,752,1185,1211]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E3DB0D5AF377FF8489A3799E3095FB24" bold="true" box="[151,752,1185,1211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">
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<taxonomicName id="16AFAACBF377FF8489A3799E3004FB24" ID-CoL="BHW5W" authority="(Meyrick, 1915)" authorityName="Xu & Dai & Liu & Bai & Diškus & Stonis" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[151,609,1185,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Paratischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hestias" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E3DB0D5AF377FF8489A3799E33F1FB24" bold="true" box="[151,404,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">Paratischeria hestias</emphasis>
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(Meyrick, 1915)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8E8B021F377FF848B5D799E3095FB24" box="[617,752,1185,1211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D110D148F377FF8489A379FB3342FB43" blockId="5.[151,752,1185,1245]" box="[151,295,1220,1245]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4994CDCDF377FF8489AB79FB337AFB43" box="[159,287,1220,1245]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 14 – 21" captionStart-1="FIGURES 22 – 28" captionStart-2="FIGURES 29 – 34" captionStart-3="FIGURES 35 – 37" captionStart-4="FIGURES 38 – 40" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,264,1844,1867]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,264,741,764]" captionStartId-4="11.[151,264,1532,1555]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1448,195,1894]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1397,196,1789]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,194,1823]" captionTargetBox-3="[188,1395,185,725]" captionTargetBox-4="[190,1397,558,1506]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[163,1448,195,1894]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[188,1398,193,1789]" captionTargetId-2="figure@9.[188,1398,193,1823]" captionTargetId-3="figure@10.[188,1398,185,733]" captionTargetId-4="figure@11.[188,1398,555,1511]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 14 – 21. Paratischeria hestias (Meyrick, 1915) (comb. nov.), northern Vietnam. 14, 15, habitat, Mai Châu, 140 km SW Hanoi, elevation 200 – 700 m; 16, 17, host plant Helicteres viscida Blume, Malvaceae (former Sterculiaceae); 18 – 21, leafmines." captionText-1="FIGURES 22 – 28. Paratischeria hestias (Meyrick, 1915) (comb. nov.), northern Vietnam. 22, 23, adult, male; 24, male genitalia, slide AD 880, anellus and phallus; 25, 26, same, general view; 27, same, uncus; 28, same, uncus and socii (LEU)." captionText-2="FIGURES 29 – 34. Paratischeria hestias (Meyrick, 1915) (comb. nov.), northern Vietnam. 29, 30, adult, female; 31, female genitalia, slide no. AD 884, abdominal apex; 32, 33, same, general view; 34, same, coils of ductus spermathecae (LEU)." captionText-3="FIGURES 35 – 37. Female genitalia of Paratischeria hestias (Meyrick, 1915) (comb. nov.). 35, northern Vietnam, female genitalia, apophyses and ovipositor lobes, slide AD 884 (LEU); 36, Karwar, western India, Meyrick‘s holotype, slide no. 28682 (BMNH); 37, coils of ductus spermathecae, holotype, slide no. 28682 (BMNH), reconstruction (working sketch) because bursa and accessory sac have been lost at the final stage of the dissection; therefore, no scale available." captionText-4="FIGURES 38 – 40. Distribution maps. 38, 39, new findings of Paratischeria spp. from Southeast and East Asia based on our material from China (Yunnan) and northern Vietnam (the natural range of the host plant Dalbergia assamica follows Chadburn 2012; the range of Helicteres viscida and H. isora follows Brink et al. 2016); 40, global distribution of the Paratischeria genus based on the following data: from USA, Texas: P. heteroterae (Frey & Boll, 1878) (comb. nov.); from Belize and Guatemala: P. neotropicana Diškus & Stonis, 2015, and some five dissected but still unpublished new species (Diškus & Stonis, pers. comm.); from Ecuador and Peru: P. capnota (Meyrick, 1915) (comb. nov.), P. neotropicana Diškus & Stonis, 2015, P. ferruginea Diškus & Stonis, 2017, and several dissected but still unpublished new species (Diškus & Stonis, pers. comm.); from Bolivia: P. fasciata Diškus & Stonis, 2017; from Congo: P. urticicolella (Ghesquière, 1940) (new combination provided in Stonis et al. 2017); from India and northern Vietnam: P. hestias (Meyrick, 1915) (comb. nov.); from southern China (Yunnan): P. jingdongensis Xu & Dai, sp. nov. * P. hestias is also known from Karwar, western India (Meyrick 2015 b), not shown in Figs 38, 39." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1053212/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1053214/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1053216/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1053218/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/1053220/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">Figs 14–39</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="99B582C3F377FF8489A378333046FABD" box="[151,547,1292,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D110D148F377FF8489A378333046FABD" blockId="5.[151,547,1292,1314]" box="[151,547,1292,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F1BFF666F377FF8489A378333046FABD" box="[151,547,1292,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">
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<taxonomicName id="16AFAACBF377FF8489A37833307AFABD" ID-CoL="577LH" authority="Meyrick, 1915 a: 354" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="354" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,543,1292,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hestias">
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<emphasis id="E3DB0D5AF377FF8489A378333324FABD" box="[151,321,1292,1314]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">Tischeria hestias</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="500EF759F377FF84887C7833307AFABD" author="Meyrick" box="[328,543,1292,1314]" page="354" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="B53EACB9F377FF84887C78333389FABD" author="Meyrick" box="[328,492,1292,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" refString="Meyrick, E. (1915 a) Exotic Microlepidoptera. 1 (12). Taylor & Francis, London, 354 pp. [pp. 353 - 384.] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9241" type="book chapter" year="1915" yearSuffix="a">Meyrick, 1915a</bibRefCitation>
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: 354
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="99B582C3F377FF8489A37871307AFA68" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D110D148F377FF8489A37871314FFA30" blockId="5.[151,1436,1358,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">
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<emphasis id="E3DB0D5AF377FF8489A37871331EFAF8" bold="true" box="[151,379,1358,1383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="A9B891D8F377FF8488B878703074FAF8" box="[396,529,1359,1383]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="C7A91AC1F377FF848B2A78703029FAF9" box="[542,588,1359,1383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="C7A91AC1F377FF848B6F787030E2FAF9" box="[603,647,1359,1383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<quantity id="16577CADF377FF848BA37870308AFAF8" box="[663,751,1358,1383]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" unit="km" value="140.0">140 km</quantity>
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SW
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||
<collectingRegion id="136B1FAAF377FF848A1F78713117FAF8" box="[811,882,1358,1383]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Noi" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">Hanoi</collectingRegion>
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, Mai Châu,
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<geoCoordinate id="B49BB78FF377FF848D36787036ECFAF8" box="[1026,1161,1359,1383]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" precision="15" value="20.639723">20°38'23"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B49BB78FF377FF848DA278713742FAF8" box="[1174,1319,1358,1383]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" precision="15" value="105.09028">105°05'25"E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation
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<quantity id="16577CADF377FF8489A3784C3372FA15" box="[151,279,1395,1419]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="200.0">200–700 m</quantity>
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, pupae and feeding larvae in leaf-mines on
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<taxonomicName id="16AFAACBF377FF848BCF784D3672FA14" authority="Blume" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1825" box="[763,1047,1394,1419]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Helicteres" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="viscida">
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<emphasis id="E3DB0D5AF377FF848BCF784D31A6FA14" box="[763,963,1394,1419]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">Helicteres viscida</emphasis>
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Blume
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="A511F788F377FF848D16784D36D2FA14" box="[1058,1207,1394,1419]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" value="2017-01-15" valueMax="2017-01-17" valueMin="2017-01-15">15–17.i.2017</date>
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||
, field card no. 5235, J. R. Stonis, genitalia slide nos AD
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, AD
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<specimenCount id="C7A91AC1F377FF848BA378A830B7FA30" box="[663,722,1431,1455]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" type="female">884♀</specimenCount>
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(LEU).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D110D148F377FF8489F37884307AFA68" blockId="5.[151,1436,1358,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">
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<materialsCitation id="61C7DB15F377FF8489F37884307AFA68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701201431" collectingDate="1913-08-12" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Karwar & Kanara & R. Maxwell" country="India" location="INDIA" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="A9B891D8F377FF8489F37884337EFA4C" box="[199,283,1467,1491]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="C7A91AC1F377FF84881C78843333FA4D" box="[296,342,1467,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<typeStatus id="0E146FEAF377FF84885C788533B5FA4C" box="[360,464,1466,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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),
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<collectorName id="7C5AB49EF377FF8488D378843058FA4D" box="[487,573,1467,1490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">Karwar</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="7C5AB49EF377FF848B7F788430FAFA4D" box="[587,671,1467,1490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">Kanara</collectorName>
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, pupa in leaf-mine
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<collectedFrom id="62B392B5F377FF848AB278843607FA4C" box="[902,1122,1466,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">
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on
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<taxonomicName id="16AFAACBF377FF848A9878853607FA4C" box="[940,1122,1466,1491]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Helicteres" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="isora">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3DB0D5AF377FF848A9878853607FA4C" box="[940,1122,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">Helicteres isora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B5550E60F377FF848D4078853698FA4C" box="[1140,1277,1466,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" value="1913-08-12">
|
||
<date id="A511F788F377FF848D4078853698FA4C" box="[1140,1277,1466,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" value="1913-08-12">12.viii.1913</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7C5AB49EF377FF848C39788437FDFA4C" box="[1293,1432,1466,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">R. Maxwell</collectorName>
|
||
, genitalia slide no. 28682 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B7BE498DF377FF84888D78E03076FA68" box="[441,531,1503,1527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="99B582C3F377FF8489F37B3D3059F934" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="D110D148F377FF8489F37B3D3059F934" blockId="5.[151,1436,1358,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3DB0D5AF377FF8489F37B3D3324F984" bold="true" box="[199,321,1538,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
In male genitalia, the combination of a specific anellus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4994CDCDF377FF848AE87B3D3655F984" box="[988,1072,1538,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,196,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1398,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 28. Paratischeria hestias (Meyrick, 1915) (comb. nov.), northern Vietnam. 22, 23, adult, male; 24, male genitalia, slide AD 880, anellus and phallus; 25, 26, same, general view; 27, same, uncus; 28, same, uncus and socii (LEU)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053214/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) and a basally rounded phallus distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16AFAACBF377FF84880C7B19304AF9A0" authorityName="Xu & Dai & Liu & Bai & Diškus & Stonis" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[312,559,1574,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Paratischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hestias">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3DB0D5AF377FF84880C7B19304AF9A0" box="[312,559,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">Paratischeria hestias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16AFAACBF377FF848BCC7B1931E4F9A0" authorityName="Spuler" authorityYear="1898" box="[760,897,1574,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tischeriidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. In the female genitalia, the ductus spermathecae with 15–16 large coils and strongly narrowed abdominal apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4994CDCDF377FF848D3F7B75363BF9FC" box="[1035,1118,1610,1635]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1844,1867]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,194,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 34. Paratischeria hestias (Meyrick, 1915) (comb. nov.), northern Vietnam. 29, 30, adult, female; 31, female genitalia, slide no. AD 884, abdominal apex; 32, 33, same, general view; 34, same, coils of ductus spermathecae (LEU)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053216/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
) distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16AFAACBF377FF848DC67B733738F9FC" authorityName="Xu & Dai & Liu & Bai & Diškus & Stonis" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1266,1373,1610,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Paratischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hestias">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3DB0D5AF377FF848DC67B733738F9FC" box="[1266,1373,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">P. hestias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other studied congeneric species as well as all other representatives of the family. The host-plant genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16AFAACBF377FF848C1E7B5137F9F918" box="[1322,1436,1646,1671]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Helicteres" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3DB0D5AF377FF848C1E7B5137F9F918" box="[1322,1436,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">Helicteres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. also makes this species distinctive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="99B582C3F377FF8789F37B89328AFAAF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D110D148F377FF8789F37B893307FF67" blockId="5.[151,1436,1358,2031]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3DB0D5AF377FF8489F37B893361F950" bold="true" box="[199,260,1718,1743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4994CDCDF377FF8488207B8933FEF950" box="[276,411,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,196,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1398,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 28. Paratischeria hestias (Meyrick, 1915) (comb. nov.), northern Vietnam. 22, 23, adult, male; 24, male genitalia, slide AD 880, anellus and phallus; 25, 26, same, general view; 27, same, uncus; 28, same, uncus and socii (LEU)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053214/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">Figs 22, 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length about
|
||
<quantity id="16577CADF377FF848B8E7B883170F951" box="[698,789,1719,1743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wingspan about
|
||
<quantity id="16577CADF377FF848AE97B89365DF951" box="[989,1080,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head: face cream to brownish cream; palpi distinctly cream, with some dark brown scales laterally; frontal tuft comprised of wide lamellar scales, pale grey, distally cream; collar glossy, comprised of slender lamellar or almost piliform scales; most of the scales cream, some pale grey; antenna longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum with about 35 segments, pale grey with little purple iridescence; hair-like sensillae trichodea very fine, pale, rather indistinctive; pecten long, very distinctive, comprised of mostly dark brown scales. Thorax, tegula and forewing pale ochre with numerous black scales forming an irregular pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4994CDCDF377FF848B477AB130A2F838" box="[627,711,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,196,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1398,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 28. Paratischeria hestias (Meyrick, 1915) (comb. nov.), northern Vietnam. 22, 23, adult, male; 24, male genitalia, slide AD 880, anellus and phallus; 25, 26, same, general view; 27, same, uncus; 28, same, uncus and socii (LEU)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053214/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
); fringe pale ochre to grey; underside of forewing grey, without androconia or spots except small, irregular scaleless patches at the base. Hindwing very slender, pale grey to grey, with very little purple iridescence; underside of hindwing grey, without androconia or spots; fringe pale grey to grey. Legs brownish cream on underside, densely covered with black scales on upper side. Abdomen glossy, metallic grey on upper side and underside; genital segments grey on underside, brownish cream on upper side; anal tufts indistinctive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D110D148F374FF8789F37C3B33ABFD1A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3DB0D5AF374FF8789F37C3B337BFE82" bold="true" box="[199,286,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4994CDCDF374FF8788067C3B33DAFE83" box="[306,447,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1844,1867]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,194,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 34. Paratischeria hestias (Meyrick, 1915) (comb. nov.), northern Vietnam. 29, 30, adult, female; 31, female genitalia, slide no. AD 884, abdominal apex; 32, 33, same, general view; 34, same, coils of ductus spermathecae (LEU)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053216/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Figs 29, 30</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length:
|
||
<quantity id="16577CADF374FF878B9D7C3B3160FE83" box="[681,773,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="0E146FEAF374FF878A2C7C3B3119FE82" box="[792,892,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9B891D8F374FF878AFF7C3B366CFE82" box="[971,1033,260,285]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="16577CADF374FF878D157C3B3619FE83" box="[1057,1148,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(specimen AD884 from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9B891D8F374FF8789A37C18329EFEDF" box="[151,251,295,320]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
); wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="16577CADF374FF8788B67C1833BCFEA0" box="[386,473,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="0E146FEAF374FF8788DC7C183035FEDF" box="[488,592,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="16577CADF374FF878B507C1830DEFEA0" box="[612,699,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(specimen AD884). Head: face glossy, grey to pale brown; palpi distinctly cream; frontal tuft comprised of wide lamellar scales, pale grey to grey laterally, cream grey medially; collar comprised of cream grey and grey scales; antenna longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum with about 36–38 segments, grey and glossy; sensillae trichodea indistinctive (hardly visible); pecten long, very distinctive, comprised of dark brown scales. Thorax, tegula and forewing densely speckled with blackish grey and ochre brown scales; the latter mostly distributed in two longitudinal patches of the forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4994CDCDF374FF878DDC7CE33724FE6B" box="[1256,1345,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1844,1867]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,194,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 34. Paratischeria hestias (Meyrick, 1915) (comb. nov.), northern Vietnam. 29, 30, adult, female; 31, female genitalia, slide no. AD 884, abdominal apex; 32, 33, same, general view; 34, same, coils of ductus spermathecae (LEU)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053216/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
); fringe greyish cream to pale grey; underside of forewing pale grey, without spots except small, irregular scaleless patches at the base. Hindwing very slender, pale grey, with little purple iridescence; underside of hindwing pale grey, without spots; fringe pale grey. Legs ochre cream on underside, densely covered with grey brown to dark greybrown scales on upper side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D110D148F374FF8789F37FB03645FC8A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3DB0D5AF374FF8789F37FB03311FD37" bold="true" box="[199,372,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4994CDCDF374FF8788B27FB03069FD37" box="[390,524,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,196,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1398,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 28. Paratischeria hestias (Meyrick, 1915) (comb. nov.), northern Vietnam. 22, 23, adult, male; 24, male genitalia, slide AD 880, anellus and phallus; 25, 26, same, general view; 27, same, uncus; 28, same, uncus and socii (LEU)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053214/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Figs 24–28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Capsule about 345 µm long, 165 µm wide. Uncus with two slender and long lateral lobes; basally, uncus with a pair of distinctive setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4994CDCDF374FF878A637F8B31CAFD53" box="[855,943,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,196,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1398,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 28. Paratischeria hestias (Meyrick, 1915) (comb. nov.), northern Vietnam. 22, 23, adult, male; 24, male genitalia, slide AD 880, anellus and phallus; 25, 26, same, general view; 27, same, uncus; 28, same, uncus and socii (LEU)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053214/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valva about 280–285 µm long; transtilla absent. Anellus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4994CDCDF374FF8788677FE833C0FD6F" box="[339,421,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,196,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1398,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 28. Paratischeria hestias (Meyrick, 1915) (comb. nov.), northern Vietnam. 22, 23, adult, male; 24, male genitalia, slide AD 880, anellus and phallus; 25, 26, same, general view; 27, same, uncus; 28, same, uncus and socii (LEU)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053214/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) elaborated. Vinculum triangular, widely rounded distally. Phallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4994CDCDF374FF878DA97FE83778FD6F" box="[1181,1309,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,196,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1398,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 28. Paratischeria hestias (Meyrick, 1915) (comb. nov.), northern Vietnam. 22, 23, adult, male; 24, male genitalia, slide AD 880, anellus and phallus; 25, 26, same, general view; 27, same, uncus; 28, same, uncus and socii (LEU)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053214/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Figs 24, 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 220 µm long; in apical half, distinctly bifurcated, at the base, very wide and rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D110D148F374FF8789F37E20331EFB8F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3DB0D5AF374FF8789F37E2033EBFCA7" bold="true" box="[199,398,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4994CDCDF374FF8788AB7E203041FCA7" box="[415,548,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1844,1867]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,194,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 34. Paratischeria hestias (Meyrick, 1915) (comb. nov.), northern Vietnam. 29, 30, adult, female; 31, female genitalia, slide no. AD 884, abdominal apex; 32, 33, same, general view; 34, same, coils of ductus spermathecae (LEU)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053216/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Figs 31–34</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal apex and ovipositor narrow; ovipositor clothed with short, stout and dark modified setae which we refer to as ‘peg setae’ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4994CDCDF374FF878A0B7E7B31F3FCC3" box="[831,918,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1844,1867]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,194,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 34. Paratischeria hestias (Meyrick, 1915) (comb. nov.), northern Vietnam. 29, 30, adult, female; 31, female genitalia, slide no. AD 884, abdominal apex; 32, 33, same, general view; 34, same, coils of ductus spermathecae (LEU)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053216/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
); second pair of ovipositor lobes three times smaller, bearing long setae. Anterior and posterior apophyses slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4994CDCDF374FF878D327E5836F9FC1F" box="[1030,1180,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1844,1867]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,194,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 34. Paratischeria hestias (Meyrick, 1915) (comb. nov.), northern Vietnam. 29, 30, adult, female; 31, female genitalia, slide no. AD 884, abdominal apex; 32, 33, same, general view; 34, same, coils of ductus spermathecae (LEU)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053216/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Figs 32, 33</figureCitation>
|
||
), 400–435 µm long. Additionally, there are three pairs of rod-like projections (collectively referred to as the prela by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B53EACB9F374FF878C317EB237F5FC3B" author="Braun" box="[1285,1424,908,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" refString="Braun, A. F. (1972) Tischeriidae of America North of Mexico (Microlepidoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 28, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1972">Braun 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Vestibulum membranous, without thickened sclerite or hardened plate (i.e. without antrum). Corpus bursae membranous, relatively very small and slender, without spines or signum. Ductus spermathaecae with 15–16 very large coils (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4994CDCDF374FF87882E7EC8330BFB8F" box="[282,366,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1844,1867]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,194,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 34. Paratischeria hestias (Meyrick, 1915) (comb. nov.), northern Vietnam. 29, 30, adult, female; 31, female genitalia, slide no. AD 884, abdominal apex; 32, 33, same, general view; 34, same, coils of ductus spermathecae (LEU)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053216/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D110D148F374FF8789F37923328AFAAF" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3DB0D5AF374FF8789F379233326FBAA" bold="true" box="[199,323,1052,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4994CDCDF374FF878862792333B8FBAB" box="[342,477,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 21" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[163,1448,195,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[163,1448,195,1894]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 21. Paratischeria hestias (Meyrick, 1915) (comb. nov.), northern Vietnam. 14, 15, habitat, Mai Châu, 140 km SW Hanoi, elevation 200 – 700 m; 16, 17, host plant Helicteres viscida Blume, Malvaceae (former Sterculiaceae); 18 – 21, leafmines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053212/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Figs 14–21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Host plants:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16AFAACBF374FF878BBE792331C9FBAA" authority="Blume" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1825" box="[650,940,1052,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Helicteres" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="viscida">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3DB0D5AF374FF878BBE79233133FBAA" box="[650,854,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Helicteres viscida</emphasis>
|
||
Blume
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4994CDCDF374FF878A8B79233623FBAB" box="[959,1094,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 21" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[163,1448,195,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[163,1448,195,1894]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 21. Paratischeria hestias (Meyrick, 1915) (comb. nov.), northern Vietnam. 14, 15, habitat, Mai Châu, 140 km SW Hanoi, elevation 200 – 700 m; 16, 17, host plant Helicteres viscida Blume, Malvaceae (former Sterculiaceae); 18 – 21, leafmines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053212/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Figs 16, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16AFAACBF374FF878DB97922368BFBAB" box="[1165,1262,1053,1076]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Helicteres" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="isora">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3DB0D5AF374FF878DB97922368BFBAB" box="[1165,1262,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">H. isora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16AFAACBF374FF878C17792337F9FBAA" box="[1315,1436,1052,1077]" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvaceae" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="order">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(former
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16AFAACBF374FF8789C1790033EAFBC7" authorityName="" authorityYear="1807" box="[245,399,1087,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sterculiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sterculiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Larvae detected in January (northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9B891D8F374FF878A78790031C8FBC7" box="[844,941,1087,1112]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and August (western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9B891D8F374FF878D847900368BFBC7" box="[1200,1262,1087,1112]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
); however, it is possible that the mining season is much longer, with probably overlapping generations. In northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9B891D8F374FF878DDA795B3728FBE2" box="[1262,1357,1124,1149]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
during mid-January, about 20% of the observed leaf-mines of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16AFAACBF374FF878A3F79B8319EFB3F" authorityName="Xu & Dai & Liu & Bai & Diškus & Stonis" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[779,1019,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Paratischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hestias">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3DB0D5AF374FF878A3F79B8319EFB3F" box="[779,1019,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Paratischeria hestias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were with feeding larvae, 20% with pupae and about 60% were empty (vacant), about 1–2 months old. Leaf-mine reminds an irregular blotch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4994CDCDF374FF878C74799332D0FB77" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 21" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[163,1448,195,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[163,1448,195,1894]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 21. Paratischeria hestias (Meyrick, 1915) (comb. nov.), northern Vietnam. 14, 15, habitat, Mai Châu, 140 km SW Hanoi, elevation 200 – 700 m; 16, 17, host plant Helicteres viscida Blume, Malvaceae (former Sterculiaceae); 18 – 21, leafmines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053212/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Figs 18, 19</figureCitation>
|
||
), almost without frass. Larva grey-green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4994CDCDF374FF878BBD79F030BEFB77" box="[649,731,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 21" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[163,1448,195,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[163,1448,195,1894]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 21. Paratischeria hestias (Meyrick, 1915) (comb. nov.), northern Vietnam. 14, 15, habitat, Mai Châu, 140 km SW Hanoi, elevation 200 – 700 m; 16, 17, host plant Helicteres viscida Blume, Malvaceae (former Sterculiaceae); 18 – 21, leafmines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053212/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
), with dark grey-brown intestine. Pupation inside the leaf-mine without cocoon; pupa black-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4994CDCDF374FF878B0679CB30E2FA93" box="[562,647,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 21" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[163,1448,195,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[163,1448,195,1894]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 21. Paratischeria hestias (Meyrick, 1915) (comb. nov.), northern Vietnam. 14, 15, habitat, Mai Châu, 140 km SW Hanoi, elevation 200 – 700 m; 16, 17, host plant Helicteres viscida Blume, Malvaceae (former Sterculiaceae); 18 – 21, leafmines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053212/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Exit slit on upper side of the leaf. Adults known from February and August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="99B582C3F374FF8789F378033657F997" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D110D148F374FF8789F378033657F997" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3DB0D5AF374FF8789F37803333CFACA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1340,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Currently this species is known from two localities: western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9B891D8F374FF878D007803360BFACA" box="[1076,1134,1340,1365]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Meyrick’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="0E146FEAF374FF878DCA78033707FACA" box="[1278,1378,1340,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9B891D8F374FF8789CB7860333BFAE7" box="[255,350,1375,1400]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4994CDCDF374FF87884478603391FAE7" box="[368,500,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 40" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1532,1555]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,558,1506]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1398,555,1511]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 40. Distribution maps. 38, 39, new findings of Paratischeria spp. from Southeast and East Asia based on our material from China (Yunnan) and northern Vietnam (the natural range of the host plant Dalbergia assamica follows Chadburn 2012; the range of Helicteres viscida and H. isora follows Brink et al. 2016); 40, global distribution of the Paratischeria genus based on the following data: from USA, Texas: P. heteroterae (Frey & Boll, 1878) (comb. nov.); from Belize and Guatemala: P. neotropicana Diškus & Stonis, 2015, and some five dissected but still unpublished new species (Diškus & Stonis, pers. comm.); from Ecuador and Peru: P. capnota (Meyrick, 1915) (comb. nov.), P. neotropicana Diškus & Stonis, 2015, P. ferruginea Diškus & Stonis, 2017, and several dissected but still unpublished new species (Diškus & Stonis, pers. comm.); from Bolivia: P. fasciata Diškus & Stonis, 2017; from Congo: P. urticicolella (Ghesquière, 1940) (new combination provided in Stonis et al. 2017); from India and northern Vietnam: P. hestias (Meyrick, 1915) (comb. nov.); from southern China (Yunnan): P. jingdongensis Xu & Dai, sp. nov. * P. hestias is also known from Karwar, western India (Meyrick 2015 b), not shown in Figs 38, 39." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053220/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Figs 38, 39</figureCitation>
|
||
) from highly disturbed subtropical evergreen premontane forests (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4994CDCDF374FF878DC578603713FAE7" box="[1265,1398,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 21" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[163,1448,195,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[163,1448,195,1894]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 21. Paratischeria hestias (Meyrick, 1915) (comb. nov.), northern Vietnam. 14, 15, habitat, Mai Châu, 140 km SW Hanoi, elevation 200 – 700 m; 16, 17, host plant Helicteres viscida Blume, Malvaceae (former Sterculiaceae); 18 – 21, leafmines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053212/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Figs 14, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) at altitudes about
|
||
<quantity id="16577CADF374FF87887178BB33ADFA03" box="[325,456,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="200.0">
|
||
200–
|
||
<specimenCount id="C7A91AC1F374FF87884978BB33ADFA03" box="[381,456,1412,1436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" type="generic">700 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. After the “Formula of determining of abundance and occurrence of leaf-miners” (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B53EACB9F374FF8789A3789833C6FA5F" author="Diskus" box="[151,419,1447,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" refString="Diskus, A. & Stonis, J. R. (2012) Leaf-mining insects of Lithuania. The Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera): taxonomy, chorological composition and trophic relationships. Monograph. Lutute Publishers, Kaunas, 220 pp. [in Lithuanian]" type="book" year="2012">Diškus & Stonis 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 52–54),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16AFAACBF374FF878B22789630E3FA5F" authorityName="Xu & Dai & Liu & Bai & Diškus & Stonis" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[534,646,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Paratischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hestias">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3DB0D5AF374FF878B22789630E3FA5F" box="[534,646,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">P. hestias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a very common species in Mai Châu,
|
||
<quantity id="16577CADF374FF878DB6789736B8FA5F" box="[1154,1245,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" unit="km" value="140.0">140 km</quantity>
|
||
SW
|
||
<collectingRegion id="136B1FAAF374FF878C157898370CFA5F" box="[1313,1385,1447,1472]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Noi" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Hanoi</collectingRegion>
|
||
; the distribution range of the host plants
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16AFAACBF374FF878B0378F33164FA7A" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1825" box="[567,769,1484,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Helicteres" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="viscida">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3DB0D5AF374FF878B0378F33164FA7A" box="[567,769,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Helicteres viscida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16AFAACBF374FF878A0878F231FFFA7B" box="[828,922,1485,1508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Helicteres" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="isora">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3DB0D5AF374FF878A0878F231FFFA7B" box="[828,922,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">H. isora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4994CDCDF374FF878A9F78F3319BFA7B" box="[939,1022,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 40" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1532,1555]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,558,1506]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1398,555,1511]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 40. Distribution maps. 38, 39, new findings of Paratischeria spp. from Southeast and East Asia based on our material from China (Yunnan) and northern Vietnam (the natural range of the host plant Dalbergia assamica follows Chadburn 2012; the range of Helicteres viscida and H. isora follows Brink et al. 2016); 40, global distribution of the Paratischeria genus based on the following data: from USA, Texas: P. heteroterae (Frey & Boll, 1878) (comb. nov.); from Belize and Guatemala: P. neotropicana Diškus & Stonis, 2015, and some five dissected but still unpublished new species (Diškus & Stonis, pers. comm.); from Ecuador and Peru: P. capnota (Meyrick, 1915) (comb. nov.), P. neotropicana Diškus & Stonis, 2015, P. ferruginea Diškus & Stonis, 2017, and several dissected but still unpublished new species (Diškus & Stonis, pers. comm.); from Bolivia: P. fasciata Diškus & Stonis, 2017; from Congo: P. urticicolella (Ghesquière, 1940) (new combination provided in Stonis et al. 2017); from India and northern Vietnam: P. hestias (Meyrick, 1915) (comb. nov.); from southern China (Yunnan): P. jingdongensis Xu & Dai, sp. nov. * P. hestias is also known from Karwar, western India (Meyrick 2015 b), not shown in Figs 38, 39." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053220/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
) allows us to assume that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16AFAACBF374FF878C0578F237F9FA7A" authorityName="Xu & Dai & Liu & Bai & Diškus & Stonis" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1329,1436,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Paratischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hestias">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3DB0D5AF374FF878C0578F237F9FA7A" box="[1329,1436,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">P. hestias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may occurr at least in many localities of northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9B891D8F374FF878BF078D03146F997" box="[708,803,1519,1544]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
and north-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9B891D8F374FF878AC078CE364BF997" box="[1012,1070,1521,1544]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="99B582C3F374FF8789F37B2B3120F842" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D110D148F374FF8789F37B2B3120F842" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3DB0D5AF374FF8789F37B2B335EF9B2" bold="true" box="[199,315,1556,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Formerly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16AFAACBF374FF8788817B2B30C3F9B2" authorityName="Xu & Dai & Liu & Bai & Diškus & Stonis" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[437,678,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Paratischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hestias">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3DB0D5AF374FF8788817B2B30C3F9B2" box="[437,678,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Paratischeria hestias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was a very little known species, the original description of which (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B53EACB9F374FF8789AA7B083328F9CF" author="Meyrick" box="[158,333,1591,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" refString="Meyrick, E. (1915 a) Exotic Microlepidoptera. 1 (12). Taylor & Francis, London, 354 pp. [pp. 353 - 384.] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9241" type="book chapter" year="1915" yearSuffix="a">Meyrick 1915a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) was based on a single female specimen reared by R. Maxwell from a pupa within a leaf-mine on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16AFAACBF374FF8789A37B6333A9F9EB" authority="in Kanara" authorityName="in Kanara" box="[151,460,1628,1653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Helicteres" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="isora">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3DB0D5AF374FF8789A37B633328F9EB" box="[151,333,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Helicteres isora</emphasis>
|
||
in Kanara
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9B891D8F374FF878B087B633010F9EA" box="[572,629,1628,1653]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(currently also known as Canara, Karavali or Coastal
|
||
<collectingRegion id="136B1FAAF374FF878DC17B63370EF9EA" box="[1269,1387,1628,1653]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the southern part of the Konkan Coast). We compared the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="0E146FEAF374FF878A477B4031B0F907" box="[883,981,1663,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
to our female specimen from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9B891D8F374FF8789A37B9B3293F922" box="[151,246,1700,1725]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
and no obvious differences were found. Despite the slightly larger size of the Vietnamese specimen, both compared females were very similar in other characters, e.g. the same distinctly cream palpi, similarly scaled face and frontal fuft, the same color of antenna and similar forewing pattern. Unfortunately, some parts of the female genitalia of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0E146FEAF374FF87887E7A3033C9F8B7" box="[330,428,1807,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(slide 28682 BMNH) have been lost during the process of dissection. However, judging from the fact that both compared female specimens possess very narrow abdominal apex, long apophyses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4994CDCDF374FF878C747A0B32D1F8EF" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 37" captionStartId="10.[151,264,741,764]" captionTargetBox="[188,1395,185,725]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[188,1398,185,733]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 37. Female genitalia of Paratischeria hestias (Meyrick, 1915) (comb. nov.). 35, northern Vietnam, female genitalia, apophyses and ovipositor lobes, slide AD 884 (LEU); 36, Karwar, western India, Meyrick‘s holotype, slide no. 28682 (BMNH); 37, coils of ductus spermathecae, holotype, slide no. 28682 (BMNH), reconstruction (working sketch) because bursa and accessory sac have been lost at the final stage of the dissection; therefore, no scale available." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053218/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Figs 35, 36</figureCitation>
|
||
) and about 15–16 very large coils of ductus spermathecae (lost in the slide 28682 BMNH but sketched out in
|
||
<figureCitation id="4994CDCDF374FF8789A37A43328CF80B" box="[151,233,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 37" captionStartId="10.[151,264,741,764]" captionTargetBox="[188,1395,185,725]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[188,1398,185,733]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 37. Female genitalia of Paratischeria hestias (Meyrick, 1915) (comb. nov.). 35, northern Vietnam, female genitalia, apophyses and ovipositor lobes, slide AD 884 (LEU); 36, Karwar, western India, Meyrick‘s holotype, slide no. 28682 (BMNH); 37, coils of ductus spermathecae, holotype, slide no. 28682 (BMNH), reconstruction (working sketch) because bursa and accessory sac have been lost at the final stage of the dissection; therefore, no scale available." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053218/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
), we conclude that the female specimen from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9B891D8F374FF878A677A4331D7F80A" box="[851,946,1916,1941]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
and female
|
||
<typeStatus id="0E146FEAF374FF878D0F7A4336F8F80A" box="[1083,1181,1916,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16AFAACBF374FF878DF77A423749F80A" authorityName="Xu & Dai & Liu & Bai & Diškus & Stonis" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1219,1324,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Paratischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hestias">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3DB0D5AF374FF878DF77A423749F80A" box="[1219,1324,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">P. hestias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belong to the same species. In addition, the fact that both host plants are from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16AFAACBF374FF878AF27A9F365DF826" box="[966,1080,1952,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Helicteres" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3DB0D5AF374FF878AF27A9F365DF826" box="[966,1080,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Helicteres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus allows us to assume that the compared specimens can be attributed to a single species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |