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<document id="355841BA3C2C4ED8931F3EECF4B333BC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2322.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5313212" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629658193834" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H., Conle, Oskar V., Gottardo, Marco &amp; Bresseel, Joachim" docDate="2009" docId="4C7242616C673A69FF39FBC232ADC2E7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02322p083.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2322 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2322.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phyllium (Phyllium) philippinicum Hennemann, Conle, Gottardo &amp; Bresseel 2009, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="B04B3A196C7A3A48FFAEFFE43253C543" masterDocTitle="On certain species of the genus Phyllium Illiger, 1798, with proposals for an intra-generic systematization and the descriptions of five new species from the Philippines and Palawan (Phasmatodea: Phylliidae: Phylliinae: Phylliini) 2322" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1699090642974" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="28491D012342CA7866FBBC9881BAD7A1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A4C59BA315EB712F82FAC81F379F6D5A">
<mods:title id="6FE069080DA61E99D815BE6B82BE056E">On certain species of the genus Phyllium Illiger, 1798, with proposals for an intra-generic systematization and the descriptions of five new species from the Philippines and Palawan (Phasmatodea: Phylliidae: Phylliinae: Phylliini) 2322</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6732869B4B547D3190C0F9F02C3D775C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F0954A497C80F89B843F8779652FBB3B">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2F516891D1D020809AAE1761FD5882FE">Conle, Oskar V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D5FF5C1CDD5C0D06ED170F7668A56AD8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C688BDCA2E362FD6CBB7874A036A6393">
<mods:roleTerm id="834C9BAA64E605A639E7A84F9913D7E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0DE05A8EAED261BC527254B8A7192EFD">Gottardo, Marco</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7C34AADD9D13DACD0F77554E13B25609" type="personal">
<mods:role id="385D9190C274E2585F5D18C232F38AB7">
<mods:roleTerm id="BAAF7A7A366E184649410797FBD30367">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FD44270A3C4414E8068CF20243D5FE61">Bresseel, Joachim</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FF3EB316569C53A14292A7663551F579">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EBC507F323066DD562B3060FBD1BAFB2">
<mods:title id="90090A6C0EC1361162D3C952CA7586A5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C99826F08BD9B09953919B67734DEE40">
<mods:date id="604B2456F9E8E1BF4236B9FDE7622060">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F984253840180C0E4DE1B0EE5C583E07">2009-12-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FE6613B995859D0FF55FD238DAF498FD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0E2588430A547865DE5667B25B899440">2322</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FA2793983DA6E0CF0FFA48ED5F5426FC">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="076C89C2F67705AFD29CC560105D999C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="E17E00B38DCCE1A6ADEC1C85425817AF">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2322.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="30B04B3076E1BA005F359F1B6D0761DF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0A1CB436D3191F7F425C7961FB808AF9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2322.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="08D931E0BDD386CCB73B9C666517402E" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7A38841C8566F5F423D3460E343F88D2" type="Zenodo-Dep">5313212</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="4C7242616C673A69FF39FBC232ADC2E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C7242616C673A69FF39FBC232ADC2E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C7242616C673A69FF39FBC232ADC2E7" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="8CC1A0FC6C673A55FF39FBC236C2C103" box="[151,1169,1062,1088]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C464F3776C673A55FF39FBC236C2C103" blockId="29.[151,1169,1062,1123]" box="[151,1169,1062,1088]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="9F2C441B6C673A55FF39FBC236C2C103" bold="true" box="[151,1169,1062,1088]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C673A55FF39FBC236C2C103" bold="true" box="[151,1169,1062,1088]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C673A55FF39FBC23614C103" ID-CoL="8Q7PW" authority="Hennemann, Conle, Gottardo &amp; Bresseel" authorityName="Hennemann, Conle, Gottardo &amp; Bresseel" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,1095,1062,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinicum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Phyllium">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C673A55FF39FBC2306CC103" bold="true" box="[151,575,1062,1088]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Phyllium (Phyllium) philippinicum</emphasis>
Hennemann, Conle, Gottardo &amp; Bresseel
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9C921E6C673A55FBE0FBC236C2C103" box="[1102,1169,1062,1088]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CC1A0FC6C673A55FF39FBAD310EC120" box="[151,861,1097,1123]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="C464F3776C673A55FF39FBAD310EC120" blockId="29.[151,1169,1062,1123]" box="[151,861,1097,1123]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
(
<figureCitation id="5CE0EFF26C673A55FF31FBAD337EC120" box="[159,301,1097,1123]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–36" captionStartId="25.[151,269,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,211,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-97@25.[193,1399,194,1763]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 31–36. Phyllium (Ph.) philippinicum n. sp. [scale = 10 mm]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5313230/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 31–36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5CE0EFF26C673A55FE97FBAD33D6C120" box="[313,389,1097,1123]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–67" captionStartId="41.[151,269,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[300,1280,182,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-179@41.[287,1302,150,1547]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 52–67. Left profemur of members of the “siccifolium-group” [scale = 2 mm]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5313248/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">52–55</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5CE0EFF26C673A55FE3FFBAD338EC120" box="[401,477,1097,1123]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–76" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1102,1126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1078]" captionTargetId="figure-352@42.[151,1436,194,1078]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 68–76. Mesothorax and Meso- / metacoxae ♀ of the “siccifolium-group”" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5313250/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">71, 74</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5CE0EFF26C673A55FE47FBAD305AC120" box="[489,521,1097,1123]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–84" captionStartId="50.[151,269,924,948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,895]" captionTargetId="figure-437@50.[151,1436,194,900]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 77–84. Genitalia (ventral view) of members of the “siccifolium-group”" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5313254/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">80</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5CE0EFF26C673A55FDBBFBAD3066C120" box="[533,565,1097,1123]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–94" captionStartId="59.[151,269,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[186,1415,190,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-93@59.[176,1420,180,1638]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 85–94. Right antenna of ♀, interior view [scale = 1 mm]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5313256/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">89</figureCitation>
, 111–112, 119, 131–133)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CC1A0FC6C673A55FF39FB7336AAC06E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C464F3776C673A55FF39FB7333C8C18E" blockId="29.[151,1363,1174,1230]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E4CBD4596C673A55FF39FB7333C8C18E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitation id="457AD5666C673A55FF39FB733010C1EE" author="Grosser, D." box="[151,579,1174,1198]" page="134" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="2008">
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C673A55FF39FB733010C1EE" ID-CoL="8PHLR" authority=", Grosser, 2008: 134" authorityName=", Grosser" authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,579,1174,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siccifolium">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C673A55FF39FB733320C1ED" box="[151,371,1175,1198]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Phyllium siccifolium</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A04A8E866C673A55FE2EFB723010C1EE" author="Grosser, D." box="[384,579,1174,1197]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref54146" refString="Grosser, D. (2008) Wandelnde Blatter. Ein Katalog aller bisher beschriebenen Phylliinae-Arten und deren Eier mit drei Neubeschreibungen. 2 nd Edition. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 175 pp." type="book" year="2008">Grösser, 2008: 134</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part – only Philippine specimens, fig. 17 (coxae of
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C673A55FB3EFB7236F7C1EE" box="[1168,1188,1174,1197]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), fig. 158 (egg). [
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C673A55FF7EFB5233C1C18D" bold="true" box="[208,402,1206,1230]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Misidentification</emphasis>
]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C464F3776C673A55FF39FB1236AAC06E" blockId="29.[151,1436,1270,1997]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C673A55FF39FB1232E8C04D" bold="true" box="[151,187,1270,1294]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">HT</emphasis>
,
<materialsCitation id="74B3F92A6C673A55FF64FB1236A5C06E" collectingDate="2001-06" collectionCode="ZSMC" collectorName="Zucht F. Hennemann &amp; Ismael O. Lumawig &amp; Thierry Heitzmann" country="Philippines" location="Butaan Prov." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Zambales">
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C673A55FF64FB12328DC04E" box="[202,222,1270,1293]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: ex
<collectorName id="692E96A16C673A55FEA1FB1233A1C04E" box="[271,498,1270,1293]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Zucht F. Hennemann</collectorName>
2007-09, Herkunft:
<collectingCountry id="BCCCB3E76C673A55FD7FFB12311FC04E" box="[721,844,1270,1293]" name="Philippines" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, NW-Luzon Id.,
<location id="C104A5AC6C673A55FBAAFB1236C1C04E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C7242616C673A69FF39FBC232ADC2E7:C104A5AC6C673A55FBAAFB1236C1C04E" box="[1028,1170,1270,1293]" country="Philippines" name="Butaan Prov." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Zambales">Butaan Prov.</location>
, Subic
<collectingRegion id="061F3D956C673A55FB4CFB12371AC04E" box="[1250,1353,1270,1293]" country="Philippines" name="Zambales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Zambales</collectingRegion>
“Ilanin Forest”, leg.
<collectorName id="692E96A16C673A55FEFEFAF23076C06E" box="[336,549,1302,1325]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ismael O. Lumawig</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="692E96A16C673A55FDE9FAF23141C06E" box="[583,786,1302,1325]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Thierry Heitzmann</collectorName>
<date id="B065D5B76C673A55FCB7FAF23120C06E" box="[793,883,1302,1325]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2001-06">
<collectingDate id="A0212C5F6C673A55FCB7FAF23120C06E" box="[793,883,1302,1325]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2001-06">VI.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, PSG No. 278; ex coll. FH (
<collectionCode id="A2CA6BB26C673A55FB31FAF236BEC06E" box="[1183,1261,1302,1325]" country="Germany" name="Zoologische Staatssammlung" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZSMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CC1A0FC6C673A56FF39FAD237CFC0D0" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="C464F3776C673A55FF39FAD236AAC02E" blockId="29.[151,1436,1270,1997]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C673A55FF39FAD232E4C00D" bold="true" box="[151,183,1334,1358]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PT</emphasis>
,
<materialsCitation id="74B3F92A6C673A55FF68FAD236A5C02E" collectingDate="2001-06" collectionCode="ZSMC" collectorName="Zucht F. Hennemann &amp; Ismael O. Lumawig &amp; Thierry Heitzmann" country="Philippines" location="Butaan Prov." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zambales">
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C673A55FF68FAD23289C00E" box="[198,218,1334,1357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: ex
<collectorName id="692E96A16C673A55FEA2FAD233BCC00E" box="[268,495,1334,1357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Zucht F. Hennemann</collectorName>
2007-09, Herkunft:
<collectingCountry id="BCCCB3E76C673A55FD61FAD23119C00E" box="[719,842,1334,1357]" name="Philippines" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, NW-Luzon Id.,
<location id="C104A5AC6C673A55FBACFAD236C2C00E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C7242616C673A69FF39FBC232ADC2E7:C104A5AC6C673A55FBACFAD236C2C00E" box="[1026,1169,1334,1357]" country="Philippines" name="Butaan Prov." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Zambales">Butaan Prov.</location>
, Subic
<collectingRegion id="061F3D956C673A55FB4CFAD2371AC00E" box="[1250,1353,1334,1357]" country="Philippines" name="Zambales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Zambales</collectingRegion>
“Ilanin Forest”, leg.
<collectorName id="692E96A16C673A55FEFEFAB23076C02E" box="[336,549,1366,1389]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ismael O. Lumawig</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="692E96A16C673A55FDE9FAB23141C02E" box="[583,786,1366,1389]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Thierry Heitzmann</collectorName>
<date id="B065D5B76C673A55FCB7FAB23120C02E" box="[793,883,1366,1389]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2001-06">
<collectingDate id="A0212C5F6C673A55FCB7FAB23120C02E" box="[793,883,1366,1389]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2001-06">VI.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, PSG No. 278; ex coll. FH (
<collectionCode id="A2CA6BB26C673A55FB31FAB236BEC02E" box="[1183,1261,1366,1389]" country="Germany" name="Zoologische Staatssammlung" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZSMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C464F3776C673A55FF39FA923719C0EE" blockId="29.[151,1436,1270,1997]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C673A55FF39FA9232E4C0CD" bold="true" box="[151,183,1398,1422]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PT</emphasis>
,
<materialsCitation id="74B3F92A6C673A55FF66FA923714C0EE" collectingDate="2001-06" collectionCode="ZSMC" collectorName="Zucht F. Hennemann &amp; Ismael O. Lumawig &amp; Thierry Heitzmann" country="Philippines" location="Butaan Prov." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-egg="3" stateProvince="Zambales">
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C673A55FF66FA923346C0CE" box="[200,277,1398,1421]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="egg">3 eggs</specimenCount>
: ex
<collectorName id="692E96A16C673A55FEE8FA92307DC0CE" box="[326,558,1398,1421]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Zucht F. Hennemann</collectorName>
2007-09, Herkunft:
<collectingCountry id="BCCCB3E76C673A55FCBBFA9231C3C0CE" box="[789,912,1398,1421]" name="Philippines" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, NW-Luzon Id.,
<location id="C104A5AC6C673A55FBE0FA92368CC0CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C7242616C673A69FF39FBC232ADC2E7:C104A5AC6C673A55FBE0FA92368CC0CE" box="[1102,1247,1398,1421]" country="Philippines" name="Butaan Prov." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Zambales">Butaan Prov.</location>
, Subic
<collectingRegion id="061F3D956C673A55FA9AFA9237CFC0CE" box="[1332,1436,1398,1421]" country="Philippines" name="Zambales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Zambales</collectingRegion>
“Ilanin Forest”, leg.
<collectorName id="692E96A16C673A55FE0FFA723026C0EE" box="[417,629,1430,1453]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ismael O. Lumawig</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="692E96A16C673A55FD36FA723130C0EE" box="[664,867,1430,1453]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Thierry Heitzmann</collectorName>
<date id="B065D5B76C673A55FCC4FA723196C0EE" box="[874,965,1430,1453]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2001-06">
<collectingDate id="A0212C5F6C673A55FCC4FA723196C0EE" box="[874,965,1430,1453]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2001-06">VI.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, PSG No. 278; ex coll. FH (
<collectionCode id="A2CA6BB26C673A55FB5EFA72376DC0EE" box="[1264,1342,1430,1453]" country="Germany" name="Zoologische Staatssammlung" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZSMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C464F3776C673A55FF39FA523639C08E" blockId="29.[151,1436,1270,1997]" box="[151,1130,1462,1486]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C673A55FF39FA5232EEC08D" bold="true" box="[151,189,1462,1486]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PT,</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="74B3F92A6C673A55FF65FA523634C08E" box="[203,1127,1462,1485]" collectingDate="2007-06-14" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Luzon I. &amp; A. J. E. Harman" location="Bred" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mountain Province">
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C673A55FF65FA52328CC08E" box="[203,223,1462,1485]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
:
<location id="C104A5AC6C673A55FF43FA523372C08E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C7242616C673A69FF39FBC232ADC2E7:C104A5AC6C673A55FF43FA523372C08E" box="[237,289,1462,1485]" name="Bred" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Mountain Province">Bred</location>
specimen,
<collectorName id="692E96A16C673A55FE37FA5233A7C08E" box="[409,500,1462,1485]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Luzon I.</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="061F3D956C673A55FDAFFA523082C08E" box="[513,721,1462,1485]" country="Philippines" name="Mountain Province" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mountain Province</collectingRegion>
;
<date id="B065D5B76C673A55FD72FA523106C08E" box="[732,853,1462,1485]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2007-06-14">
<collectingDate id="A0212C5F6C673A55FD72FA523106C08E" box="[732,853,1462,1485]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2007-06-14">14.VI.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="692E96A16C673A55FCF2FA5231A8C08E" box="[860,1019,1462,1485]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A.J.E. Harman</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="A2CA6BB26C673A55FBA7FA52360CC08E" box="[1033,1119,1462,1485]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C464F3776C673A55FF39FA323193C0AE" blockId="29.[151,1436,1270,1997]" box="[151,960,1494,1518]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C673A55FF39FA3232EEC0AD" bold="true" box="[151,189,1494,1518]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PT,</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="74B3F92A6C673A55FF65FA3231EEC0AE" box="[203,957,1494,1517]" collectingDate="2006-11-07" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="A. J. E. Harman" country="Philippines" location="Bred" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C673A55FF65FA32328CC0AE" box="[203,223,1494,1517]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
:
<location id="C104A5AC6C673A55FF43FA323372C0AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C7242616C673A69FF39FBC232ADC2E7:C104A5AC6C673A55FF43FA323372C0AE" box="[237,289,1494,1517]" country="Philippines" name="Bred" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bred</location>
specimen, ex
<collectingCountry id="BCCCB3E76C673A55FE17FA323066C0AE" box="[441,565,1494,1517]" name="Philippines" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Philippines</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="B065D5B76C673A55FDEEFA3230F8C0AE" box="[576,683,1494,1517]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2006-11-07">
<collectingDate id="A0212C5F6C673A55FDEEFA3230F8C0AE" box="[576,683,1494,1517]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2006-11-07">7.XI.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="692E96A16C673A55FD1CFA323102C0AE" box="[690,849,1494,1517]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A.J.E. Harman</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="A2CA6BB26C673A55FCF1FA3231E6C0AE" box="[863,949,1494,1517]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C464F3776C673A55FF39FA123365C36E" blockId="29.[151,1436,1270,1997]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C673A55FF39FA1232EEC34D" bold="true" box="[151,189,1526,1550]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PT,</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="74B3F92A6C673A55FF6AFA123360C36E" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Luzon I. &amp; A. J. E. Harman" country="Philippines" location="Mountain Province" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Mountain Province">
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C673A55FF6AFA1232ADC34E" box="[196,254,1526,1549]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C673A55FEA2FA123361C34E" box="[268,306,1526,1549]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
, 2 (nymphs n1): Bred specimen, ex
<collectingCountry id="BCCCB3E76C673A55FD68FA12316DC34E" box="[710,830,1526,1549]" name="Philippines" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Philippines</collectingCountry>
<collectorName id="692E96A16C673A55FCEAFA1231CDC34E" box="[836,926,1526,1549]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Luzon I.</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="061F3D956C673A55FC05FA123629C34E" box="[939,1146,1526,1549]" country="Philippines" name="Mountain Province" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mountain Province</collectingRegion>
; 2007-2009
<collectorName id="692E96A16C673A55FB50FA1237CFC34E" box="[1278,1436,1526,1549]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A.J.E. Harman</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="A2CA6BB26C673A55FF7BF9F23378C36E" box="[213,299,1558,1581]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C464F3776C673A55FF39F9D2337BC3CE" blockId="29.[151,1436,1270,1997]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C673A55FF39F9D232EEC30D" bold="true" box="[151,189,1590,1614]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PT,</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="74B3F92A6C673A55FF6AF9D23377C3CE" collectingDate="2001-06" collectionCode="MNHU" collectorName="Zucht F. Hennemann &amp; Ismael O. Lumawig &amp; Thierry Heitzmann" country="Philippines" location="Butaan Prov." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-egg="3" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Zambales">
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C673A55FF6AF9D23352C30E" box="[196,257,1590,1613]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C673A55FEA1F9D23316C30E" box="[271,325,1590,1613]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">10 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C673A55FEC8F9D233E3C30E" box="[358,432,1590,1613]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="egg">3 eggs</specimenCount>
: ex
<collectorName id="692E96A16C673A55FE75F9D230E8C30E" box="[475,699,1590,1613]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Zucht F. Hennemann</collectorName>
2007-09, Herkunft:
<collectingCountry id="BCCCB3E76C673A55FC36F9D23640C30E" box="[920,1043,1590,1613]" name="Philippines" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, NW-Luzon Id.,
<location id="C104A5AC6C673A55FB69F9D23707C30E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C7242616C673A69FF39FBC232ADC2E7:C104A5AC6C673A55FB69F9D23707C30E" box="[1223,1364,1590,1613]" country="Philippines" name="Butaan Prov." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Zambales">Butaan Prov.</location>
, Subic
<collectingRegion id="061F3D956C673A55FF69F9B2337CC32E" box="[199,303,1622,1645]" country="Philippines" name="Zambales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Zambales</collectingRegion>
“Ilanin Forest”, leg.
<collectorName id="692E96A16C673A55FDBDF9B230BAC32E" box="[531,745,1622,1645]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ismael O. Lumawig</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="692E96A16C673A55FCA2F9B2318AC32E" box="[780,985,1622,1645]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Thierry Heitzmann</collectorName>
<date id="B065D5B76C673A55FC4EF9B23668C32E" box="[992,1083,1622,1645]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2001-06">
<collectingDate id="A0212C5F6C673A55FC4EF9B23668C32E" box="[992,1083,1622,1645]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2001-06">VI.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, PSG No. 278; ex coll. FH (coll.
<collectionCode id="A2CA6BB26C673A55FF69F992334EC3CE" box="[199,285,1654,1677]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNHU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C464F3776C673A55FF39F9723157C3AE" blockId="29.[151,1436,1270,1997]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C673A55FF39F97232E4C3ED" bold="true" box="[151,183,1686,1710]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PT</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C673A55FF68F97232ADC3EE" box="[198,254,1686,1709]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">15 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C673A55FEB1F9723319C3EE" box="[287,330,1686,1709]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(penultimate instar),
<materialsCitation id="74B3F92A6C673A55FD9DF9723153C3AE" collectingDate="2001-06" collectorName="Zucht F. Hennemann &amp; Luzon Id. &amp; Ismael O. Lumawig &amp; Thierry Heitzmann" country="Philippines" location="Butaan Prov." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="325" specimenCount-egg="300" specimenCount-male="25" stateProvince="Zambales">
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C673A55FD9DF972302CC3EE" box="[563,639,1686,1709]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">25 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C673A55FD23F97230A1C3EE" box="[653,754,1686,1709]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="egg">300 eggs</specimenCount>
: ex
<collectorName id="692E96A16C673A55FCB1F9723651C3EE" box="[799,1026,1686,1709]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Zucht F. Hennemann</collectorName>
2007-09, Herkunft:
<collectingCountry id="BCCCB3E76C673A55FB4FF972370FC3EE" box="[1249,1372,1686,1709]" name="Philippines" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, NW-
<collectorName id="692E96A16C673A55FF69F952336AC38E" box="[199,313,1718,1741]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Luzon Id.</collectorName>
,
<location id="C104A5AC6C673A55FEEBF9523380C38E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C7242616C673A69FF39FBC232ADC2E7:C104A5AC6C673A55FEEBF9523380C38E" box="[325,467,1718,1741]" country="Philippines" name="Butaan Prov." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Zambales">Butaan Prov.</location>
, Subic
<collectingRegion id="061F3D956C673A55FD8CF95230D9C38E" box="[546,650,1718,1741]" country="Philippines" name="Zambales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Zambales</collectingRegion>
“Ilanin Forest”, leg.
<collectorName id="692E96A16C673A55FCC1F9523616C38E" box="[879,1093,1718,1741]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ismael O. Lumawig</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="692E96A16C673A55FBC7F9523765C38E" box="[1129,1334,1718,1741]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Thierry Heitzmann</collectorName>
<date id="B065D5B76C673A55FA93F95237CBC38E" box="[1341,1432,1718,1741]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2001-06">
<collectingDate id="A0212C5F6C673A55FA93F95237CBC38E" box="[1341,1432,1718,1741]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2001-06">VI.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, PSG No. 278 (coll. FH, No’s 0668-1 to 41, E &amp; ED)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C464F3776C673A55FF39F912377FC24E" blockId="29.[151,1436,1270,1997]" box="[151,1324,1782,1806]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C673A55FF39F91232EEC24D" bold="true" box="[151,189,1782,1806]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PT,</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="74B3F92A6C673A55FF6AF912377BC24E" box="[196,1320,1782,1805]" collectionCode="OC" collectorName="T. Heitzmann" country="Philippines" location="Butaan Province" municipality="Ilanin Forest" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C673A55FF6AF912328BC24E" box="[196,216,1782,1805]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="BCCCB3E76C673A55FF48F9123337C24E" box="[230,356,1782,1805]" name="Philippines" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Philippinen</collectingCountry>
, Nord-West-Luzon,
<location id="C104A5AC6C673A55FD93F91230A1C24E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C7242616C673A69FF39FBC232ADC2E7:C104A5AC6C673A55FD93F91230A1C24E" box="[573,754,1782,1805]" country="Philippines" municipality="Ilanin Forest" name="Butaan Province" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Butaan Province</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2400690D6C673A55FD55F91231D5C24E" box="[763,902,1782,1805]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ilanin Forest</collectingMunicipality>
, 11.2008, leg.
<collectorName id="692E96A16C673A55FB8FF91236E1C24E" box="[1057,1202,1782,1805]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T. Heitzmann</collectorName>
(coll.
<collectionCode id="A2CA6BB26C673A55FB59F9123773C24E" box="[1271,1312,1782,1805]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13789" name="Oberlin College" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Herbarium">OC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C464F3776C673A55FF39F8F232AFC20E" blockId="29.[151,1436,1270,1997]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C673A55FF39F8F232EEC26D" bold="true" box="[151,189,1814,1838]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PT,</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="74B3F92A6C673A55FF68F8F232ABC20E" collectionCode="OC" collectorName="O. Conle &amp; Luzon Id." country="Philippines" location="Zambales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="90" specimenCount-egg="50" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="25" stateProvince="Zambales">
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C673A55FF68F8F23341C26E" box="[198,274,1814,1837]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">25 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C673A55FEB1F8F2330BC26E" box="[287,344,1814,1837]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">15 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C673A55FED7F8F23382C26E" box="[377,465,1814,1837]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="egg">50 eggs</specimenCount>
: ex Zucht:
<collectorName id="692E96A16C673A55FDE5F8F230E3C26E" box="[587,688,1814,1837]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">O. Conle</collectorName>
, 2009-2010,
<collectingCountry id="BCCCB3E76C673A55FC90F8F231EFC26E" box="[830,956,1814,1837]" name="Philippines" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Philippinen</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="692E96A16C673A55FC66F8F23660C26E" box="[968,1075,1814,1837]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Luzon Id.</collectorName>
, Subic
<collectingRegion id="061F3D956C673A55FB2BF8F236BCC26E" box="[1157,1263,1814,1837]" country="Philippines" name="Zambales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Zambales</collectingRegion>
, PSG 278 (coll.
<collectionCode id="A2CA6BB26C673A55FF69F8D232A3C20E" box="[199,240,1846,1869]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13789" name="Oberlin College" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Herbarium">OC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C464F3776C673A55FF39F8B230C0C2CE" blockId="29.[151,1436,1270,1997]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C673A55FF39F8B232EEC22D" bold="true" box="[151,189,1878,1902]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PT,</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="74B3F92A6C673A55FF68F8B230C3C2CE" collectingDate="2001-06" collectionCode="MSNG" collectorName="M. Gottardo &amp; Ismael O. Lumawig" country="Philippines" location="Luzon Island" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-egg="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zambales">
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C673A55FF68F8B232A3C22E" box="[198,240,1878,1901]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C673A55FF51F8B23378C22E" box="[255,299,1878,1901]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C673A55FE97F8B233D7C22E" box="[313,388,1878,1901]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="egg">5 eggs</specimenCount>
: reared by
<collectorName id="692E96A16C673A55FE50F8B230D7C22E" box="[510,644,1878,1901]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. Gottardo</collectorName>
2005; origin:
<collectingCountry id="BCCCB3E76C673A55FC8CF8B231CEC22E" box="[802,925,1878,1901]" name="Philippines" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="C104A5AC6C673A55FC07F8B23669C22E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C7242616C673A69FF39FBC232ADC2E7:C104A5AC6C673A55FC07F8B23669C22E" box="[937,1082,1878,1901]" country="Philippines" name="Luzon Island" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Zambales">Luzon Island</location>
, Subic
<collectingRegion id="061F3D956C673A55FB25F8B236A6C22E" box="[1163,1269,1878,1901]" country="Philippines" name="Zambales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Zambales</collectingRegion>
, leg.
<collectorName id="692E96A16C673A55FA9CF8B2337EC2CE" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ismael O. Lumawig</collectorName>
<date id="B065D5B76C673A55FE9AF89233DDC2CE" box="[308,398,1910,1933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2001-06">
<collectingDate id="A0212C5F6C673A55FE9AF89233DDC2CE" box="[308,398,1910,1933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2001-06">VI.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, PSG No. 278 (
<collectionCode id="A2CA6BB26C673A55FD9BF89230DBC2CE" box="[565,648,1910,1933]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MSNG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C464F3776C673A55FF39F87230F5C28E" blockId="29.[151,1436,1270,1997]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C673A55FF39F87232EEC2ED" bold="true" box="[151,189,1942,1966]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PT,</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="74B3F92A6C673A55FF6AF87230F0C28E" collectingDate="2001-06" collectionCode="MG" collectorName="M. Gottardo &amp; Ismael O. Lumawig" country="Philippines" location="Luzon Island" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-egg="10" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Zambales">
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C673A55FF6AF87232BFC2EE" box="[196,236,1942,1965]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C673A55FF54F8723365C2EE" box="[250,310,1942,1965]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C673A55FEEDF87233CBC2EE" box="[323,408,1942,1965]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="egg">10 eggs</specimenCount>
: reared by
<collectorName id="692E96A16C673A55FDA0F87230C1C2EE" box="[526,658,1942,1965]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. Gottardo</collectorName>
2005; origin:
<collectingCountry id="BCCCB3E76C673A55FC87F87231F7C2EE" box="[809,932,1942,1965]" name="Philippines" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="C104A5AC6C673A55FC00F872366FC2EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C7242616C673A69FF39FBC232ADC2E7:C104A5AC6C673A55FC00F872366FC2EE" box="[942,1084,1942,1965]" country="Philippines" name="Luzon Island" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Zambales">Luzon Island</location>
, Subic
<collectingRegion id="061F3D956C673A55FB25F87236A6C2EE" box="[1163,1269,1942,1965]" country="Philippines" name="Zambales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Zambales</collectingRegion>
, leg.
<collectorName id="692E96A16C673A55FA83F872337EC28E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ismael O. Lumawig</collectorName>
<date id="B065D5B76C673A55FE9AF85233DDC28E" box="[308,398,1974,1997]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2001-06">
<collectingDate id="A0212C5F6C673A55FE9AF85233DDC28E" box="[308,398,1974,1997]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2001-06">VI.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, PSG No. 278 (coll.
<collectionCode id="A2CA6BB26C673A55FDC5F85230C9C28E" box="[619,666,1974,1997]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C464F3776C643A56FF39FF7337CFC5EC" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,271]" box="[151,1436,151,175]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C643A56FF39FF7332EEC5EC" bold="true" box="[151,189,151,175]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">PT,</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="74B3F92A6C643A56FF6AFF7C37CFC5EC" box="[196,1436,152,175]" collectorName="Kweek J. Bresseel" country="Philippines" location="Zambales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-egg="10" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zambales">
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C643A56FF6AFF7C32BFC5EC" box="[196,236,152,175]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C643A56FF57FF7C3372C5EC" box="[249,289,152,175]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C643A56FE80FF7C33D7C5EC" box="[302,388,152,175]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="egg">10 eggs</specimenCount>
: ex.
<collectorName id="692E96A16C643A56FE1BFF7C302BC5EC" box="[437,632,152,175]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Kweek J. Bresseel</collectorName>
2008 – 09, Origin Stock:
<collectingCountry id="BCCCB3E76C643A56FC23FF7C3656C5EC" box="[909,1029,152,175]" name="Philippines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Philippines</collectingCountry>
E-Luzon Id., Subic
<collectingRegion id="061F3D956C643A56FB73FF7C3714C5EC" box="[1245,1351,152,175]" country="Philippines" name="Zambales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Zambales</collectingRegion>
, “Ilanin
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C464F3776C643A56FF63FF5C37C8C5AC" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,271]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="74B3F92A6C643A56FF63FF5C37CBC5AC" collectingDate="2001-06" collectionCode="ISNB" collectorName="Forest &amp; Ismael O. Lumawig &amp; Thierry Heitzmann &amp; No. &amp; Kweek J. Bresseel" country="Philippines" location="Subic" municipality="Origin Stock" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="60" specimenCount-egg="50" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Zambales">
<collectorName id="692E96A16C643A56FF63FF5C3347C58C" box="[205,276,184,207]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Forest</collectorName>
”, leg.
<collectorName id="692E96A16C643A56FEF9FF5C307FC58C" box="[343,556,184,207]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ismael O. Lumawig</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="692E96A16C643A56FDE0FF5C314AC58C" box="[590,793,184,207]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Thierry Heitzmann</collectorName>
<date id="B065D5B76C643A56FC8EFF5C3129C58C" box="[800,890,184,207]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2001-06">
<collectingDate id="A0212C5F6C643A56FC8EFF5C3129C58C" box="[800,890,184,207]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2001-06">VI.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, PSG
<collectorName id="692E96A16C643A56FC13FF5C31B6C58C" box="[957,997,184,207]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">No.</collectorName>
278, ex coll. JB (coll.
<collectionCode id="A2CA6BB26C643A56FB78FF5C3744C58C" box="[1238,1303,184,207]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ISNB</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C643A56FF39FF3332EEC5AC" bold="true" box="[151,189,215,239]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">PT,</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C643A56FF68FF3C32A1C5AC" box="[198,242,216,239]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C643A56FEBDFF3C3300C5AC" box="[275,339,216,239]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C643A56FECEFF3C33EBC5AC" box="[352,440,216,239]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="egg">50 eggs</specimenCount>
: ex.
<collectorName id="692E96A16C643A56FE43FF3C30E6C5AC" box="[493,693,216,239]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Kweek J. Bresseel</collectorName>
2008 – 09,
<collectingMunicipality id="2400690D6C643A56FC95FF3C319AC5AC" box="[827,969,216,239]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Origin Stock</collectingMunicipality>
:
<collectingCountry id="BCCCB3E76C643A56FC7BFF3C361EC5AC" box="[981,1101,216,239]" name="Philippines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Philippines</collectingCountry>
E-Luzon Id.,
<location id="C104A5AC6C643A56FB46FF3C3776C5AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C7242616C673A69FF39FBC232ADC2E7:C104A5AC6C643A56FB46FF3C3776C5AC" box="[1256,1317,216,239]" country="Philippines" municipality="Origin Stock" name="Subic" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Zambales">Subic</location>
<collectingRegion id="061F3D956C643A56FA83FF3C37CBC5AC" box="[1325,1432,216,239]" country="Philippines" name="Zambales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Zambales</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C464F3776C643A56FF69FF1C369EC44C" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,271]" box="[199,1229,248,271]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
“Ilanin Forest”, leg. Ismael O. Lumawig &amp; Thierry Heitzmann
<date id="B065D5B76C643A56FCC4FF1C3196C44C" box="[874,965,248,271]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2001-06">VI.2001</date>
, PSG No. 278 (coll. JB).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C464F3776C643A56FF39FEDA3296C4B0" blockId="30.[151,1436,318,2007]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C643A56FF39FEDA3311C41B" bold="true" box="[151,322,318,344]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Comparison:</emphasis>
This new species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C643A56FCA8FEDB362DC41B" authority="Brock, 1999" authorityName="Brock" authorityYear="1999" box="[774,1150,318,344]" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hausleithneri">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C643A56FCA8FEDB3189C41B" box="[774,986,319,344]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ph. hausleithneri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A04A8E866C643A56FC4BFEDA362DC41B" author="Brock, P. D." box="[997,1150,318,344]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref53339" refString="Brock, P. D. (1999) Stick and Leaf Insects of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, 223 pp." type="book" year="1999">Brock, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and the Philippine
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C643A56FADDFEDB33CAC43C" authority="Gray, 1843" authorityName=", G. R. Gray, Cumings" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatum">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C643A56FADDFEDB335DC43D" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ph. bilobatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A04A8E866C643A56FEB8FE8133CAC43C" author="Gray, G. R." box="[278,409,357,383]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="117 - 123" refId="ref53821" refString="Gray, G. R. (1843) Description of several species of the Genus Phyllium. Zoologist, 1 (1), 117 - 123." type="journal article" year="1843">Gray, 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C643A56FE7DFE813110C43C" authority="Rehn &amp; Rehn, 1933" authorityName=", Rehn &amp; Rehn" authorityYear="1933" box="[467,835,357,383]" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodi">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C643A56FE7DFE813018C43D" box="[467,587,357,382]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ph. woodi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A04A8E866C643A56FDFDFE813110C43C" author="Rehn, J. A. G. &amp; Rehn, J. W. H." box="[595,835,357,383]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="411 - 427" refId="ref55009" refString="Rehn, J. A. G. &amp; Rehn, J. W. H. (1933) On certain species of the genus Phyllium (Orthoptera; Phasmidae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 85, 411 - 427, pls. 16 - 17." type="journal article" year="1933">Rehn &amp; Rehn, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The shape and armature of the interior lobe of the profemora frequently distinguishes it from all these species, being semi-circular in
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C643A56FBCCFE68362BC4E5" box="[1122,1144,396,422]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
and widely rounded in
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C643A56FF39FE563290C48F" box="[151,195,434,460]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
with the anterior margin set with 5–7 small but pointed, saw-like teeth of roughly equal size (
<figureCitation id="5CE0EFF26C643A56FA85FE5632EBC4B0" captionStart="FIGURES 52–67" captionStartId="41.[151,269,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[300,1280,182,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-179@41.[287,1302,150,1547]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 52–67. Left profemur of members of the “siccifolium-group” [scale = 2 mm]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5313248/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 52– 55</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C464F3776C643A56FF6BFDE43731C6DF" blockId="30.[151,1436,318,2007]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
From the Malayan
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C643A56FE08FDE43022C75A" authorityName="Brock" authorityYear="1999" box="[422,625,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hausleithneri">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C643A56FE08FDE43022C75A" box="[422,625,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ph. hausleithneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the new species differs by: the smooth head; more distinct and acute medial spine on the anterior transverse ridge of the mesonotum; flat and almost smooth surface of the mesopraescutum; more distinct teeth of the mesopleurae; narrower interior lobe of the protibiae; much longer probasitarsus of both sexes and dull orange instead of blue marking on the interior surface of the meso- and metacoxae (
<figureCitation id="5CE0EFF26C643A56FE8BFD7E332DC7F7" box="[293,382,666,692]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–76" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1102,1126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1078]" captionTargetId="figure-352@42.[151,1436,194,1078]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 68–76. Mesothorax and Meso- / metacoxae ♀ of the “siccifolium-group”" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5313250/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
).
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C643A56FE3BFD7E33F8C7F7" box="[405,427,666,692]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
furthermore differ by: having only 40 teeth on the pars stridens of antennomere III (
<quantity id="03235E926C643A56FF31FD25335EC798" box="[159,269,705,731]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1684" metricValueMax="1.2192" metricValueMin="1.1176" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="in" value="46.0" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="44.0">44–48 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C643A56FEB8FD2533EBC799" authorityName="Brock" authorityYear="1999" box="[278,440,705,730]" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hausleithneri">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C643A56FEB8FD2533EBC799" box="[278,440,705,730]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">hausleithneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="5CE0EFF26C643A56FE67FD253076C798" box="[457,549,705,731]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–94" captionStartId="59.[151,269,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[186,1415,190,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-93@59.[176,1420,180,1638]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 85–94. Right antenna of ♀, interior view [scale = 1 mm]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5313256/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
); relatively longer apical antennomere (IX) and more elongate, apically narrowed and pointed subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="5CE0EFF26C643A56FD33FD0C30ACC641" box="[669,767,744,770]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–84" captionStartId="50.[151,269,924,948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,895]" captionTargetId="figure-437@50.[151,1436,194,900]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 77–84. Genitalia (ventral view) of members of the “siccifolium-group”" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5313254/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
).
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C643A56FCB5FD03311BC642" box="[795,840,743,769]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
are also well distinguished from those of
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C643A56FADFFD0C3364C66B" authorityName="Brock" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hausleithneri">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C643A56FADFFD0C3364C66B" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ph. hausleithneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the longer profemora which are more than 3x longer than the head as well as the longer antennae which reach as far back as half way along abdominal segment IV. Another very reliable distinction is presented by the eggs, which have the lateral surfaces of the capsule densely covered with hair-like-structures, and the micropylar plate considerably shorter, covering only about half of the capsule-length (Figs. 112).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C464F3776C643A56FF6BFC4D3005C191" blockId="30.[151,1436,318,2007]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
The Philippine
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C643A56FED5FC4D3037C681" authorityName=", G. R. Gray, Cumings" authorityYear="1843" box="[379,612,937,962]" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatum">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C643A56FED5FC4D3037C681" box="[379,612,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Phyllium bilobatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to have been misinterpreted by various previous authors (see comments below) hence the following differentiation is strictly based on the
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C643A56FBF4FC2B3623C6AA" box="[1114,1136,975,1001]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
HT of
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C643A56FB62FC343729C6AA" authorityName=", G. R. Gray, Cumings" authorityYear="1843" box="[1228,1402,976,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatum">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C643A56FB62FC343729C6AA" box="[1228,1402,976,1001]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ph. bilobatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in BMNH in order to prevent any further confusion. From this specimen
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C643A56FC71FC1231A6C153" box="[991,1013,1014,1040]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C643A56FB9DFC133754C153" authority="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Gottardo &amp; Bresseel, 2009" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Gottardo &amp; Bresseel" authorityYear="2009" box="[1075,1287,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinicum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C643A56FB9DFC133754C153" box="[1075,1287,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ph. philippinicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C643A56FAA1FC123700C153" bold="true" box="[1295,1363,1014,1040]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9C921E6C643A56FAA1FC123700C153" box="[1295,1363,1014,1040]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differ by: the much less acute and more widely rounded lobes of abdominal segment VII and VIII; less trapezoidal, posteriorly broader pronotum; much smaller and almost equally sized teeth of the interior lobe of the profemora; distinctly more slender interior lobe of the protibiae; smaller dentations of the meso- and metafemora and considerably longer and more elongate subgenital plate; longer and more slender antennae and relatively longer antennomere IX.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C464F3776C643A56FF6BFB3A37CFC0D0" blockId="30.[151,1436,318,2007]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
From the Philippine
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C643A56FE11FB3B3069C1BB" authorityName=", Rehn &amp; Rehn" authorityYear="1933" box="[447,570,1247,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodi">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C643A56FE11FB3B3069C1BB" box="[447,570,1247,1272]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ph. woodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(islands of Sibuyan and Mindanao) it frequently differs by: the smooth vertex; less angulate interior lobe and almost smooth outer margin of the exterior lobe of the profemora (conspicuously dentate in
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C643A56FE62FAC83047C006" authorityName=", Rehn &amp; Rehn" authorityYear="1933" box="[460,532,1324,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodi">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C643A56FE62FAC83047C006" box="[460,532,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">woodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); much smaller teeth of the interior lobe of the profemora; narrower interior lobe of the protibiae and lack of a definite longitudinal median row of tubercles on the mesonotum of both sexes, as well as the lobed abdominal segments VII and VIII of
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C643A56FCD2FA9D31C1C0D0" box="[892,914,1401,1427]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
. The eggs of
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C643A56FBE9FA9D36EFC0D1" authorityName=", Rehn &amp; Rehn" authorityYear="1933" box="[1095,1212,1401,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodi">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C643A56FBE9FA9D36EFC0D1" box="[1095,1212,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ph. woodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not yet known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CC1A0FC6C643A56FF6BFA7B36BFC0F9" box="[197,1260,1439,1466]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C464F3776C643A56FF6BFA7B36BFC0F9" blockId="30.[151,1436,318,2007]" box="[197,1260,1439,1466]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C643A56FF6BFA7B3305C0FA" bold="true" box="[197,342,1439,1465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology:</emphasis>
The name refers to the distribution of this new species, the
<collectingCountry id="BCCCB3E76C643A56FBBCFA4436BBC0F9" box="[1042,1256,1440,1466]" name="Philippines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CC1A0FC6C643A69FF68FA223683C147" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C464F3776C643A57FF68FA223287C629" blockId="30.[151,1436,318,2007]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1436,152,874]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C643A56FF68FA22331BC0A3" bold="true" box="[198,328,1478,1504]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C643A56FEFAFA223339C0A3" box="[340,362,1478,1504]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C643A56FE24FA2230FDC0A3" bold="true" box="[394,686,1478,1504]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
(
<figureCitation id="5CE0EFF26C643A56FE3CFA223076C0A3" box="[402,549,1478,1504]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–36" captionStartId="25.[151,269,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,211,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-97@25.[193,1399,194,1763]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 31–36. Phyllium (Ph.) philippinicum n. sp. [scale = 10 mm]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5313230/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 31–34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5CE0EFF26C643A56FD98FA2230F3C0A3" box="[566,672,1478,1504]" captionStart="FIGURES 131–133" captionStartId="70.[151,269,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[185,1409,180,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-71@70.[185,1410,180,1839]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 131–133. Phyllium philippinicum n. sp., live captive-reared specimens" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5313266/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">131–133</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Medium-sized for the subgenus (body length 77.5–88.0 mm) with a rather slender to moderately broad abdomen (maximum width 28.0–35.0 mm), which has segments VII and VIII ± roundly lobed, moderately broad and widely rounded exterior lobe and conspicuously serrate, almost semi-circular interior lobe of the profemora. Colouration variable and ranging from green to yellow with the body and legs to variable degree furnished with brown speckles or mottling; sometimes very prettily mottled specimens occur. Metasternum often with a conspicuous bold brown marking near anterior margin. Interior surface of meso- and metacoxae with a bold dull orange to brown spot (
<figureCitation id="5CE0EFF26C643A56FBDDF94A3688C38B" box="[1139,1243,1710,1736]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–76" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1102,1126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1078]" captionTargetId="figure-352@42.[151,1436,194,1078]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 68–76. Mesothorax and Meso- / metacoxae ♀ of the “siccifolium-group”" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5313250/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 74</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5CE0EFF26C643A56FB47F94A3748C38B" box="[1257,1307,1710,1736]" captionStart="FIGURES 131–133" captionStartId="70.[151,269,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[185,1409,180,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-71@70.[185,1410,180,1839]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 131–133. Phyllium philippinicum n. sp., live captive-reared specimens" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5313266/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">133</figureCitation>
). Basitarsi brown basally, remaining parts of tarsi green. Head almost oval in dorsal aspect with cheeks gently convex; vertex smooth except for a minute posteromedian tubercle. On frons just before centre of dorsal surface with two small, rounded impressions. Antennae almost as long as head-capsule (
<quantity id="03235E926C643A56FBB3F8C636E3C27F" box="[1053,1200,1826,1852]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="5.35" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="5.1">5.1–5.6 mm</quantity>
) and rather slender, apical antennomere (IX) conical and about 1.5x longer than VIII. Pars stridens on antennomere III with 40–42 teeth (
<figureCitation id="5CE0EFF26C643A56FF4AF8943313C2C9" box="[228,320,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–94" captionStartId="59.[151,269,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[186,1415,190,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-93@59.[176,1420,180,1638]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 85–94. Right antenna of ♀, interior view [scale = 1 mm]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5313256/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
). Pronotum angulate and distinctly trapezoidal, gradually narrowed towards posterior with anterior margin about 1.8x broader than posterior margin. Meso-praescutum very slightly narrowed towards the posterior and about 1.2x longer than wide. Lateral margins armed with a row of 4–7 distinct spiniform tubercles and sometimes one or two much smaller intercalated nodes; disc with 3–5 small granules medially. Anterior margin with a prominently raised and distinctly curved transverse ridge, which is medially protruded into a very distinct conical spine. Mesopleurae narrow in anterior portion with the posterior 3/4 gradually widened; their lateral margins armed with three prominent spiniform teeth in the medial portion and a few smaller teeth anteriorly and posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="5CE0EFF26C653A57FDDFFED6309AC40F" box="[625,713,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–76" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1102,1126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1078]" captionTargetId="figure-352@42.[151,1436,194,1078]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 68–76. Mesothorax and Meso- / metacoxae ♀ of the “siccifolium-group”" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5313250/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
). Mesosternum smooth. Tegmina variable in length, reaching ± to posterior margin of abdominal segment VII. Alae rudimentary. Abdominal segments II–IV gradually widened, IV widest segment and angulate near posterior margin. V–VII gently narrowing to almost parallelsided, the outer margins of V and VI often gently rounded. VII ± roundly lobed. VIII distinctly narrower than VII and lateral margins forming a ± distinctly rounded lobe (
<figureCitation id="5CE0EFF26C653A57FCC2FE2931ADC4A4" box="[876,1022,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–36" captionStartId="25.[151,269,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,211,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-97@25.[193,1399,194,1763]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 31–36. Phyllium (Ph.) philippinicum n. sp. [scale = 10 mm]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5313230/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 31–34</figureCitation>
). IX and X convergent caudad and together forming a triangle. Apex of anal segment (X) acute with very faint lateral excavations near bases of cerci. Internal sclerite triangular and about 1.5 longer than basal width; apex spatulate and rounded. Subgenital plate elongate, triangular and with a narrow acutely pointed apex which almost reaches to the tip of the anal segment (
<figureCitation id="5CE0EFF26C653A57FEDCFD8C339EC7C1" box="[370,461,616,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–84" captionStartId="50.[151,269,924,948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,895]" captionTargetId="figure-437@50.[151,1436,194,900]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 77–84. Genitalia (ventral view) of members of the “siccifolium-group”" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5313254/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
). Profemora with a moderately large, widely rounded exterior lobe; outer margin smooth or in anterior portion with a few small dentations. Interior lobe roughly equal in width to exterior lobe, ± semi-circularly rounded and the outer margin in anterior portion armed with 5–7 small but acute saw-like teeth; these all rather equally sized and placed in almost equal distance to each other (
<figureCitation id="5CE0EFF26C653A57FB35FD38377DC7B5" box="[1179,1326,732,758]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–67" captionStartId="41.[151,269,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[300,1280,182,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-179@41.[287,1302,150,1547]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 52–67. Left profemur of members of the “siccifolium-group” [scale = 2 mm]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5313248/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 52–53</figureCitation>
). Interior lobe of protibiae narrow and gently rounded. Protarsi long and slender, being&gt; ¾ the length of corresponding tibia; probasitarsus about 6x longer than wide and as long as combined length of remaining tarsomeres except claw.
</paragraph>
<caption id="90A4A3FF6C653A57FF39F891313DC2CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313236" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5313236" box="[151,878,1909,1933]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5313236/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[151,269,1909,1933]" targetBox="[179,1396,942,1868]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="C464F3776C653A57FF39F891313DC2CF" blockId="31.[151,1051,1909,2037]" box="[151,878,1909,1933]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C653A57FF39F89130EAC2CE" bold="true" box="[151,697,1909,1933]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
FIGURES 39–41:
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C653A57FEC8F8913024C2CE" authority="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Gottardo &amp; Bresseel, 2009" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Gottardo &amp; Bresseel" authorityYear="2009" box="[358,631,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mabantai" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Phyllium">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C653A57FEC8F8913024C2CE" bold="true" box="[358,631,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Phyllium (Ph.) mabantai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9C921E6C653A57FDD3F89130EAC2CE" box="[637,697,1909,1933]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
[scale = 10 mm]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C464F3776C653A57FF39F8733159C2EC" blockId="31.[151,1051,1909,2037]" box="[151,778,1943,1967]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C653A57FF39F87332E9C2EC" bold="true" box="[151,186,1943,1967]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">39:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="74B3F92A6C653A57FF6FF87C3159C2EC" box="[193,778,1944,1967]" collectionCode="ISNB" collectorName="Mindanao Id." country="Philippines" location="Mount Apo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C653A57FF6FF87C3286C2EC" box="[193,213,1944,1967]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
HT:
<collectingCountry id="BCCCB3E76C653A57FEA2F87C33D7C2EC" box="[268,388,1944,1967]" name="Philippines" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<collectorName id="692E96A16C653A57FE3CF87C3076C2EC" box="[402,549,1944,1967]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mindanao Id.</collectorName>
,
<location id="C104A5AC6C653A57FD9EF87C30FEC2EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C7242616C673A69FF39FBC232ADC2E7:C104A5AC6C653A57FD9EF87C30FEC2EC" box="[560,685,1944,1967]" country="Philippines" name="Mount Apo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mount Apo</location>
) [
<collectionCode id="A2CA6BB26C653A57FD6CF87C3157C2EC" box="[706,772,1944,1967]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ISNB</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C464F3776C653A57FF39F85E3648C291" blockId="31.[151,1051,1909,2037]" box="[151,1051,1978,2002]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C653A57FF39F85E32E9C291" bold="true" box="[151,186,1978,2002]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">40:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="74B3F92A6C653A57FF6FF85E3648C291" box="[193,1051,1978,2002]" collectorName="Mindanao Id." country="Philippines" location="Mount Apo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C653A57FF6FF85E3286C292" box="[193,213,1978,2001]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
PT: Captive reared F1 from
<collectingCountry id="BCCCB3E76C653A57FDA6F85F30D3C291" box="[520,640,1979,2002]" name="Philippines" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<collectorName id="692E96A16C653A57FD23F85F3172C291" box="[653,801,1979,2002]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mindanao Id.</collectorName>
,
<location id="C104A5AC6C653A57FC82F85F31FAC291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C7242616C673A69FF39FBC232ADC2E7:C104A5AC6C653A57FC82F85F31FAC291" box="[812,937,1979,2002]" country="Philippines" name="Mount Apo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mount Apo</location>
) [coll. JB]
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C464F3776C653A57FF39F8393648C2B7" blockId="31.[151,1051,1909,2037]" box="[151,1051,2013,2037]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C653A57FF39F83932E8C2B6" bold="true" box="[151,187,2013,2037]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">41:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="74B3F92A6C653A57FF6FF8393648C2B7" box="[193,1051,2013,2036]" collectorName="Mindanao Id." country="Philippines" location="Mount Apo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C653A57FF6FF8393286C2B7" box="[193,213,2013,2036]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
PT: Captive reared F1 from
<collectingCountry id="BCCCB3E76C653A57FDA6F83930D3C2B7" box="[520,640,2013,2036]" name="Philippines" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<collectorName id="692E96A16C653A57FD23F8393172C2B7" box="[653,801,2013,2036]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mindanao Id.</collectorName>
,
<location id="C104A5AC6C653A57FC82F83931FAC2B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C7242616C673A69FF39FBC232ADC2E7:C104A5AC6C653A57FC82F83931FAC2B7" box="[812,937,2013,2036]" country="Philippines" name="Mount Apo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mount Apo</location>
) [coll. JB]
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="90A4A3FF6C5A3A68FF39FBA53670C11B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313238" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5313238" box="[151,1059,1089,1113]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5313238/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[151,269,1089,1113]" targetBox="[159,1430,206,1047]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="C464F3776C5A3A68FF39FBA53670C11B" blockId="32.[151,1059,1089,1217]" box="[151,1059,1089,1113]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C5A3A68FF39FBA5313CC11A" bold="true" box="[151,879,1089,1113]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
FIGURES 42–44.
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C5A3A68FECAFBA5313CC11A" authority="(Rehn &amp; Rehn, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Rehn &amp; Rehn" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[356,879,1089,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsoni" subGenus="Phyllium">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C5A3A68FECAFBA53024C11A" bold="true" box="[356,631,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Phyllium (Ph.) jacobsoni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A04A8E866C5A3A68FD2AFBA53134C11A" author="Rehn, J. A. G. &amp; Rehn, J. W. H." box="[644,871,1089,1113]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="411 - 427" refId="ref55009" refString="Rehn, J. A. G. &amp; Rehn, J. W. H. (1933) On certain species of the genus Phyllium (Orthoptera; Phasmidae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 85, 411 - 427, pls. 16 - 17." type="journal article" year="1933">Rehn &amp; Rehn, 1933</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
[scale = 10 mm]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C464F3776C5A3A68FF39FB8731E3C138" blockId="32.[151,1059,1089,1217]" box="[151,944,1123,1147]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C5A3A68FF39FB8732E9C138" bold="true" box="[151,186,1123,1147]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">42:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C5A3A68FF6FFB803286C138" box="[193,213,1124,1147]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: Captive reared F1-generation from W-Java [coll. FH, No. 0637-10]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C464F3776C5A3A68FF39FB6231FCC1DD" blockId="32.[151,1059,1089,1217]" box="[151,943,1158,1182]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C5A3A68FF39FB6232E9C1DD" bold="true" box="[151,186,1158,1182]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">43:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C5A3A68FF6FFB633286C1DD" box="[193,213,1159,1182]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: Captive reared F1-generation from W-Java [coll. FH, No. 0637-11]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C464F3776C5A3A68FF39FB4D33BAC183" blockId="32.[151,1059,1089,1217]" box="[151,489,1193,1217]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C5A3A68FF39FB4D32E9C182" bold="true" box="[151,186,1193,1217]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">44:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="74B3F92A6C5A3A68FF6FFB4D33BAC183" box="[193,489,1193,1216]" location="Java" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C5A3A68FF6FFB4D3286C183" box="[193,213,1193,1216]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingRegion id="061F3D956C5A3A68FF4DFB4D3341C183" box="[227,274,1193,1216]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Java</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="061F3D956C5A3A68FE8EFB4D333CC183" box="[288,367,1193,1216]" country="Indonesia" name="Jakarta Raya" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Jakarta</collectingRegion>
) [coll. OC]
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C464F3776C5A3A69FF68FB14361EC59B" blockId="32.[151,1436,1264,2028]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,152,1956]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
♁♁
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C5A3A68FF52FB1633F5C04F" bold="true" box="[252,422,1266,1293]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
(
<figureCitation id="5CE0EFF26C5A3A68FEABFB1633CBC04F" box="[261,408,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–36" captionStartId="25.[151,269,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,211,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-97@25.[193,1399,194,1763]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 31–36. Phyllium (Ph.) philippinicum n. sp. [scale = 10 mm]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5313230/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs. 35–36</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Moderately sized for the subgenus (body length 49.0–
<quantity id="03235E926C5A3A68FB91FB1736F8C04E" box="[1087,1195,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="56.5">56.5 mm</quantity>
) with a slender and ovate abdomen (maximum width
<quantity id="03235E926C5A3A68FD86FAFE308BC077" box="[552,728,1306,1332]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4899999999999998" metricValueMax="1.8199999999999998" metricValueMin="1.16" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="14.899999999999999" valueMax="18.2" valueMin="11.6">11.6–18.2 mm</quantity>
). Colouration green and to a variable degree furnished with brown speckles and markings, in particular on the mesothorax, front and mid legs and along the outer margin of the abdomen. Basal portion of profemora yellow to straw. Antennae brown basally pale to greyish mid green in median portion and gradually becoming pale to mid brown towards the apex. Vertex smooth. Antennae consisting of 23–25 segments and reaching about half way along abdominal segment IV. Pronotum and mesothorax structured like in
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C5A3A68FD91FA3F3006C0B6" box="[575,597,1499,1525]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, but pronotum proportionally longer. Meso-praescutum almost 2x longer than wide and very slightly narrowing towards the posterior; near anterior margin with a distinct, curved transverse ridge which is protruded into an acute spine medially. Mesopleurae narrow in anterior portion but moderately diverging in posterior 2/3, lateral margins armed with 5–6 rather distinct spiniform tubercles. Mesosternum very slightly tectiform and set with few minute granules in anterior portion. Tegmina ± reaching posterior margin of abdominal segment III, alae ± reaching half way along segment IX. Abdominal segment II roughly parallel-sided, III very slightly diverging. IV distinctly diverging and ± angular just before posterior margin. V widest segment with lateral margins gently rounded. VI–X gradually narrowing, the terminal three tergites faintly more attenuate than previous. Anal segment (X) decidedly narrowing in posterior portion with the apex rather acutely triangular. Vomer broadly triangular and with a single, short and rather blunt terminal hook. Poculum moderately convex with a fine longitudinal median carina and slightly projecting over posterior margin of tergite IX. Exterior lobe of profemora low and narrow with the broadest point hardly wider than the shaft of the femur itself; outer margin smooth and very gently rounded. Interior lobe at least 1.5x wider than exterior expansion and rounded with 5–7 small but acute, equally sized saw-like teeth (
<figureCitation id="5CE0EFF26C5B3A69FF4CFF7C3325C5F1" box="[226,374,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–67" captionStartId="41.[151,269,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[300,1280,182,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-179@41.[287,1302,150,1547]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 52–67. Left profemur of members of the “siccifolium-group” [scale = 2 mm]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5313248/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs. 54–55</figureCitation>
). Protibiae with a narrow and gently rounded interior lobe. Protarsus elongate and just a little shorter than corresponding tibia, probasitarsus roughly 7x longer than wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C464F3776C5B3A69FF6BFF013018C483" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,1956]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C5B3A69FF6BFF013364C5BC" bold="true" box="[197,311,229,255]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Nymphs:</emphasis>
Newly hatched nymphs are of moderate size for the subgenus (body length 13.0–
<quantity id="03235E926C5B3A69FB5FFF01370AC5BC" box="[1265,1369,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
) with a rather slender abdomen (width
<quantity id="03235E926C5B3A69FDB7FEE830FBC465" box="[537,680,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.2 mm</quantity>
) and strongly broadened meso- and metafemora. General colour dark brown. Outer margins of thorax and abdomen, as well as the exterior outer margin of the meso- and metafemora and the basitarsi white. The white outer margin of the meso- and metafemora is continued as a transverse band sub-basally. Profemora with two distinct white spots basally, the tibiae all white basally and with two small white spots interiorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C464F3776C5B3A69FF6BFE2933C0C6F4" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,1956]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C5B3A69FF6BFE293381C4A4" bold="true" box="[197,466,461,487]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Eggs (Figs. 111–112).</emphasis>
Of moderate size for the genus with prominent hair or feather-like appendages which do not develop before the egg gets in contact with water. General shape of capsule kidney shaped, angulate with the lateral surfaces flattened and almost parallel and the dorsal surface slightly convex. In lateral aspect the anterior portion of capsule narrower than posterior 2/3. Lateral longitudinal carinae in posterior portion of egg each set with a row of very long feather-like appendages. Lateral surfaces with three curved, sub-parallel rows of rounded impressions, the spaces in between densely covered with hairy structures. Dorsal and ventral surfaces of egg each with a broad longitudinal median row of hairy structures. Micropylar plate positioned in posterior 2/3 of dorsal egg surface and roughly half the length of capsule. Shape elongate-oval with both ends gradually narrowed and apices rounded. Surface unarmed and outer margin set with moderately long hairy structures. Micropylar cup small and placed almost in centre of plate. Operculum almost circular, flat and with the outer margin set with a row of the same long feather-like appendages seen along the longitudinal outer carinae of the egg-capsule. General colour pale to mid brown. The micropylar plate chestnut brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C464F3776C5B3A69FF6BFC203683C147" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,1956]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Measurements including the feather-like structures [mm]: length (including operculum) 5.2–6.0, length 4.4–5.0 mm, width
<quantity id="03235E926C5B3A69FED2FC0E305FC147" box="[380,524,1002,1028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.3 mm</quantity>
, height 3.2–4.0 mm, length of micropylar plate 2.0–
<quantity id="03235E926C5B3A69FBC1FC0E369FC147" box="[1135,1228,1002,1028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CC1A0FC6C5B3A69FF6BFBF43128C0C4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="C464F3776C5B3A69FF6BFBF43128C0C4" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,1956]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C5B3A69FF6BFBF43315C169" bold="true" box="[197,326,1040,1066]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Variation:</emphasis>
In several aspects this is a very variable species with both sexes showing variation concerning to the colouration, although much more conspicuous in
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C5B3A69FC88FBD3316FC112" box="[806,828,1079,1105]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
.
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C5B3A69FCCFFBD331DEC112" box="[865,909,1079,1105]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
appear to be exceptionally green but may be almost entirely plain green, or to a variable degree furnished with brown markings and speckles on the legs and along the outer margin of the abdomen (
<figureCitation id="5CE0EFF26C5B3A69FD08FB6130ACC1DC" box="[678,767,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–36" captionStartId="25.[151,269,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,211,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-97@25.[193,1399,194,1763]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 31–36. Phyllium (Ph.) philippinicum n. sp. [scale = 10 mm]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5313230/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). Occasionally there may even be some brown markings on the tegmina and costal region of the alae.
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C5B3A69FD7FFB4830B4C185" box="[721,743,1196,1222]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
mostly range from pale to dull green but also yellow specimens occur (
<figureCitation id="5CE0EFF26C5B3A69FEC1FB363052C1AF" box="[367,513,1234,1260]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–36" captionStartId="25.[151,269,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,211,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-97@25.[193,1399,194,1763]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 31–36. Phyllium (Ph.) philippinicum n. sp. [scale = 10 mm]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5313230/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs. 33–34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5CE0EFF26C5B3A69FDA0FB363028C1AF" box="[526,635,1234,1260]" captionStart="FIGURES 131–133" captionStartId="70.[151,269,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[185,1409,180,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-71@70.[185,1410,180,1839]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 131–133. Phyllium philippinicum n. sp., live captive-reared specimens" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5313266/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">132–133</figureCitation>
). Both colour forms are to a variable degree furnished with brown markings and speckles all over the body, tegmina and legs, often producing very prettily mottled individuals.
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C5B3A69FF39FAFB32FEC07A" box="[151,173,1311,1337]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
furthermore show considerable variation concerning to the width as well as the size and shape of the lobes of abdominal segments VII and VIII (
<figureCitation id="5CE0EFF26C5B3A69FDFBFAA230B5C023" box="[597,742,1350,1376]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–36" captionStartId="25.[151,269,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,211,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-97@25.[193,1399,194,1763]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 31–36. Phyllium (Ph.) philippinicum n. sp. [scale = 10 mm]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5313230/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs. 31–34</figureCitation>
). Slight variation is also seen in the number of teeth on the interior lobe of the profemora, which varies from five to seven.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CC1A0FC6C5B3A69FF6BFA7736E0C214" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C464F3776C5B3A69FF6BFA773177C361" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,1956]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C5B3A69FF6BFA773306C0EE" bold="true" box="[197,341,1427,1453]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Comments:</emphasis>
This new species has previously been erroneously referred to as “
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C5B3A69FBCFFA703700C0EE" authorityName=", Grosser" authorityYear="2008" box="[1121,1363,1428,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siccifolium">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C5B3A69FBCFFA703700C0EE" box="[1121,1363,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Phyllium siccifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="A04A8E866C5B3A69FF39FA5E3321C097" author="Grosser, D." box="[151,370,1466,1492]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref54146" refString="Grosser, D. (2008) Wandelnde Blatter. Ein Katalog aller bisher beschriebenen Phylliinae-Arten und deren Eier mit drei Neubeschreibungen. 2 nd Edition. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 175 pp." type="book" year="2008">Grösser, 2008: 134</bibRefCitation>
). However, detailed examination and comparison with all other closely related species has revealed several reliable features of the insect and egg-morphology which clearly distinguish it from
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C5B3A69FADDFA0533FFC361" authority="Linne, 1758" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siccifolium">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C5B3A69FADDFA05334BC362" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ph. siccifolium</emphasis>
Linné, 1758
</taxonomicName>
and all other species compared.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C464F3776C5B3A69FF6BF9CA36E0C214" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,1956]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Material of this new species was first collected in the “Ilanin Forest” at Subic Zamabales, a former
<collectingCountry id="BCCCB3E76C5B3A69FAC9F9CA37C8C30B" box="[1383,1435,1582,1608]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">U.S.</collectingCountry>
military base, in the Butaan Province, northwestern Luzon by Ismael O. Lumawig and Thierry Heitzmann (
<collectingRegion id="061F3D956C5B3A69FF31F99832A4C3D5" box="[159,247,1660,1686]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Manila</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="BCCCB3E76C5B3A69FEADF99833DAC3D5" box="[259,393,1660,1686]" name="Philippines" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Philippines</collectingCountry>
) on two occasions in
<date id="B065D5B76C5B3A69FD20F9983154C3D5" box="[654,775,1660,1686]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2000-06">June 2000</date>
and 2001. Live eggs from this source were imported to Europe in late 2001 and since this species has proven exceptionally easy to rear in captivity using bramble (
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C5B3A69FF0FF92D3375C3A0" box="[161,294,1737,1763]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C5B3A69FF0FF92D32B8C3A1" box="[161,235,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Rubus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C5B3A69FE9DF92D33F4C3A0" box="[307,423,1737,1763]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
), raspberry (
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C5B3A69FD93F92D308FC3A1" box="[573,732,1737,1762]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="idaeus">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C5B3A69FD93F92D308FC3A1" box="[573,732,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Rubus idaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C5B3A69FD43F92D3132C3A0" box="[749,865,1737,1763]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
), roses (
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C5B3A69FC6AF92D3668C3A0" box="[964,1083,1737,1763]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C5B3A69FC6AF92D31ACC3A1" box="[964,1023,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Rosa</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C5B3A69FBE6F92D36EAC3A0" box="[1096,1209,1737,1763]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
) and oak (
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C5B3A69FA97F92D328AC24A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robur">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C5B3A69FA97F92D328AC24A" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Quercus robur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C5B3A69FF50F914331FC24A" box="[254,332,1776,1801]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C5B3A69FF50F914331FC24A" box="[254,332,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Q. ilex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C5B3A69FEF5F9143399C249" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[347,458,1776,1802]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
) as alternative food-plants. In captivity in the
<collectingCountry id="BCCCB3E76C5B3A69FC49F9143638C249" box="[999,1131,1776,1802]" name="Philippines" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Philippines</collectingCountry>
it is also known to accept guava (
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C5B3A69FF5FF8F333EEC273" box="[241,445,1815,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guajava">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C5B3A69FF5FF8F333EEC273" box="[241,445,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Psidium guajava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C5B3A69FE60F8F2301CC273" box="[462,591,1814,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
) and mango (
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C5B3A69FD57F8F3319FC273" box="[761,972,1815,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C5B3A69FD57F8F3319FC273" box="[761,972,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mangifera indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Anarcadiaceae). Subsequently, it has been included on the Phasmid Study Group culture-list as culture No. 278 “
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C5B3A69FBA2F8D936F2C214" box="[1036,1185,1853,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C5B3A69FBA2F8D93625C215" box="[1036,1142,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Phyllium</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CC1A0FC6C5B3A69FF6BF88732ADC2E7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C464F3776C5B3A69FF6BF88732ADC2E7" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,1956]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C5B3A69FF6BF88733ABC23E" bold="true" box="[197,504,1891,1917]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="5CE0EFF26C5B3A69FED7F88733BAC23E" box="[377,489,1891,1917]" captionStart="FIGURES 119–123" captionStartId="67.[151,269,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-57@67.[151,1436,194,1773]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 119–123. Maps showing the distribution of Phyllium spp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5313262/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BCCCB3E76C5B3A69FDACF88030C0C23D" box="[514,659,1892,1918]" name="Philippines" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Philippines</collectingCountry>
: NW-Luzon
<collectingCountry id="BCCCB3E76C5B3A69FC9AF88031D3C23D" box="[820,896,1892,1918]" name="Iceland" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Island</collectingCountry>
(Butaan Province, Subic Zambales “Ilanin Forest”).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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