170 lines
19 KiB
XML
170 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FB209B4C78C55D5927851EDE7820F14C">Topobates helveticus sp. n. and some other remarkable moss mites from Switzerland (Acari: Oribatida).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="19344D8F87018D392496D998E6122410">Mahunka, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="227AE2DAD476320ADE7B87B6E1146FB5">Mahunka-Papp, L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="44408E861E2A442F2323FED11A21E3A3">Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7D7AB9FBA81C9E1992E16558EE9A738E">
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<mods:date id="E74A67F9531EB53E00A07DF014941EFA">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4829FC9D62994DD8126D27917AD26022" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A483A7346F43A3529F502D0B36145C59">116</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7F23C714B96076597B6DCBDA2F7453DF" type="Plazi-Custom">MAHUNKA2009A</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="413AF89771A52FB07A0F16C09AA4A9CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6217326" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100113851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6217326" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:413AF89771A52FB07A0F16C09AA4A9CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/413AF89771A52FB07A0F16C09AA4A9CE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
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<subSubSection id="7F7A013704C2B693BF60B3DDDA57CF52" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="51E145F435630E264F28EB29DD35A3E0" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
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<taxonomicName id="3E8F3B3805A631668002CAB5C694EDB9" ID-CoL="8T6T3" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Jugatala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">Jugatala angulata</taxonomicName>
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(C. L. Koch, 1839)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F5E326C77B6DBD0102E5F4D19BE8C054" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Figs 15-18</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24984E71E845711D10A57137F4B00E45" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3FEF8101389EFC9B400F6AF2C83DBF12" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
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<materialsCitation id="F8F4EE57C75C56C951906FF9764C2E04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899847" collectingDate="1997-07-05" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="C. Besuchet" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.0988" location="Saas-Almagell" longitude="7.9546" stateProvince="Valais">
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Material Examined: VS-44:
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<collectingCountry id="43D483BC72B92C857D790776676E36E6">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="20444169EF7D25E211CFB3CBE24F35BC">Valais</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="90013E419787092B6CB7B543F2C69E6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:413AF89771A52FB07A0F16C09AA4A9CE:90013E419787092B6CB7B543F2C69E6C" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.0988" longitude="7.9546" name="Saas-Almagell" stateProvince="Valais">Saas-Almagell</location>
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, waterlogged mosses, 1650 m;
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<date id="68604EBE30AF0072A06E227C7FC21159" value="1997-07-05">
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<collectingDate id="EBF7841768F286804DDB2B85ED0111F9" value="1997-07-05">5.VII.1997</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; leg.
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<collectorName id="5952F8900503C04182B29CAAE5A7C456">C. Besuchet</collectorName>
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(225).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DBC89E0AFE1B47A8A82CF5FB2CA05688" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B5303C00C31ACFBCF52AC858FD6FB24" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
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Measurements: Length of body: 505-520
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<normalizedToken id="68904837597633A3E7E06A3D5B46999E" originalValue="µm" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">ym</normalizedToken>
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, width of body: 351-363
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<normalizedToken id="81C1AC685C318F5EAEB5619FE8D6999B" originalValue="µm" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">ym</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ADF07D1513E6A6F760DB0A062A126E3D" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Description: Prodorsum: Rostrum rounded, without rostral apex. Surface of rostral part striated longitudinally. Other parts of surface polygonate. A distinct transversal, arched lath present in front of the lamellae. Lamellar complex well developed, wide, typical for this genus. Lamellae and translamella nearly equal in, width, lamellar setae arising on distinct lamellar cusps. Interlamellar setae strong, straight, distinctly pilose. Bothridium cup-shaped, covered by dorsosejugal tectum. Sensillus short, rounded in dorsal view, hemispherical in lateral view, its surface finely aciculate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B1C475D26D5A1618026D9B248B3C65D" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Notogaster. Dorsosejugal suture distinct, strongly convex, whole surface with distinct polygonate omamentation. Pteromorphae small, triangular, a hinge line partly observable. Eleven pairs of short, mostly bacilliform, dark notogastral setae present, all finely barbed. Four pairs of small and round porose areas and 5 pairs of lyrifissures present. All porose areas nearly equal in length.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC858D7D9CD2C2573662D282BAFA86C3" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">
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<pageBreakToken id="25FF70C13464DB602415F66B68E1F343" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" start="start">FIGS</pageBreakToken>
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15-17
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E16405B78F455651A7DAF894BF21ABDD" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">
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<taxonomicName id="6B174786B3301E43EB4BC036CD0B62C6" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Jugatala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">Jugatala angulata</taxonomicName>
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(C. L. Koch, 1839). (15) Body in dorsal view. (16) Body in ventral view. (17) Posteromarginal part of notogaster.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2296DF859C03EBF642809222CA35706D" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">Lateral part of podosoma: Genal tooth wide, elongate. Tutorium narrow, striate, conspicuously arched ventrally, with small apex. Rostral setae arising on rostral surface. Pedotectum I large, wide, distinctly striate. Pedotecta II-III covering posterior</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FC2535FCDC37BAAFAB25F606A0F8AA6C" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
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<pageBreakToken id="408D812788A76A847822AC5E5AC72275" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" start="start">FIGS</pageBreakToken>
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18-19
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F7EDC75BECB6D52576D44A1F8B5AB22E" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
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(18)
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<taxonomicName id="ECA2096DC3BADA0F1ADE4F1017A77901" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Jugatala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">Jugatala angulata</taxonomicName>
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(C. L. Koch, 1839), lateral part of podosoma. (19)
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<taxonomicName id="733B0A48F4C927387D8ECBE0F5B3B0E3" class="Arachnida" family="Nosybeidae" genus="Lamellocepheus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">Lamellocepheus personatus</taxonomicName>
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(Berlese, 1910), ventral plate and posterior part of epimeral region.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="648D68B90DCEC32E3DD3ECE2C23A7F0E" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">
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<pageBreakToken id="F6D40069FAFF9DAD8DCDFE8E4926A5AD" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" start="start">half</pageBreakToken>
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of acetabulum. Three humerosejugal porose areas present. Sublamellar porose area distinctly visible. Circumpedal carina present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="62E3C711B799ABA3FAE6C0A75DDA3B7B" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">Ventral regions: Apodemes 2 and ap. sej. connected medially. Surface of infracapitulum smooth, epimeres and genital plate with very fine striation. Ventral and anal plate with polygonale sculpture. All epimeral setae thin, setiform, finely barbed. Custodian short, discidium large. Genito-anal setal formula: 6-1-2-3, anterior 3 pairs arising close to each other, along the anterior margin. Genital, aggenital and anal setae thin, simple, setiform, except for the anterior adanal setae ad3; all other setae bacilliform, barbed, like the notogastral setae. Lyrifissures lad located at anterior corner of anal plates. Postanal porose area narrow, divided into 2-4 small parts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="82769AE4F4F953ACBD8A1D1FA055CE5F" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">Legs: All legs tridactylous, with equally large claws.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D489B722F50B30039D7197A80C2995EC" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="94CFC3EF15026AE5B7750AFF6E3D9AE8" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">
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Remarks: The type species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="D334B64EC5703A65B20788EA1E70F8B7" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Jugatala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Jugatala</taxonomicName>
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Ewing, 1913 is
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<taxonomicName id="B878F55CECA840BD2D2E71E19A0A9DC1" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Jugatala" genus.bestMatchDistance="312" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberosa">J. tuberosa</taxonomicName>
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Ewing, 1913. Sellnick (1928, 1960) transferred the species
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<taxonomicName id="64DF79B5F080D6087B26197CDBFA2FCD" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Oribata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">Oribata angulata</taxonomicName>
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C.L. Koch, 1939 to this genus. The position of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="15EFDC1BE4598079EE828C848FF6F950" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Jugatala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Jugatala</taxonomicName>
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was several times misinterpreted by different authors, so at times it was placed in the families
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<taxonomicName id="8049883F98831FFE4AF54DC17D6704A7" family="Ceratozetidae" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" rank="family">Ceratozetidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8A9188CD87F8926325A11E7DC724CA57" family="Mycobatidae" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" rank="family">Mycobatidae</taxonomicName>
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. Having studied immature specimens, Behan-Pelletier (2000) placed
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<taxonomicName id="D66CA1A6E162D4D741FF27B5DD0E172C" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Jugatala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Jugatala</taxonomicName>
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in the family
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<taxonomicName id="C493AD49287DE7F9385D19053C740F5E" family="Ceratozetidae" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" rank="family">Ceratozetidae</taxonomicName>
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. On the other hand,
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<normalizedToken id="E0F7727E2CC8FB49F2EA123E5C52739D" originalValue="Subías" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">Subias</normalizedToken>
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(2004, 2008) ranged
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<taxonomicName id="E3FD6725528BA516CE5F6CBE62628D1A" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Oribata" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">angulata</taxonomicName>
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again in the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="B5CA15456B362BDC6B32B96F7E00657F" class="Arachnida" family="Punctoribatidae" genus="Mycobates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Calyptozetes">Calyprozetes</taxonomicName>
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Thor, 1930 of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="20A517459A0B261A7C65888205E02FDA" class="Arachnida" family="Punctoribatidae" genus="Mycobates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mycobates</taxonomicName>
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in the family of
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<taxonomicName id="1F6EE0640224F59420E4CFD9B5A20783" family="Mycobatidae" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" rank="family">Mycobatidae</taxonomicName>
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, although
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<taxonomicName id="F526C65F3AC7E314947A0529A82C69EE" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Jugatala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberosa">Jugatala tuberosa</taxonomicName>
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was placed by him in the family
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<taxonomicName id="7A900144C713DF98455740CEEBE21075" family="Ceratozetidae" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" rank="family">Ceratozetidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4EDE96890E002FF19B30FE53CDAE0F14" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">
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This latter point of view obviously needs to be revised. Although Behan-Pelletier (2000) redescribed the type species, he did not deal with
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<taxonomicName id="D87B644B8FAE87E0FCE84FB037DD5D1F" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Jugatala" genus.bestMatchDistance="147" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">J. angulata</taxonomicName>
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, neither did
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<normalizedToken id="42E3C1C4550F599EE1DA9837C1D12CE2" originalValue="Subías" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">Subias</normalizedToken>
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carry out a new study. On the basis of our recent study of the Swiss specimens, we state that
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<taxonomicName id="E69269F3D6E15EDCFBAE243B4D82B73B" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Jugatala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">angulata</taxonomicName>
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belongs in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="C803A581D8FAA039C5C732674FDB602B" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Jugatala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Jugatala</taxonomicName>
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, and we accept the conclusions of Behan-Pelletier that this genus belongs in the family
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<taxonomicName id="1ACAE8CBF6F08022073E43CC20E65954" family="Ceratozetidae" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" rank="family">Ceratozetidae</taxonomicName>
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. We cannot deal with the other described species.
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<taxonomicName id="F5B95B2FDF0C8E36147BC79DF0CA276F" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Jugatala" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda">J. (?) rotunda</taxonomicName>
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Willmann, 1953, described from Europe, is possibly a member of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="A522FC8378982811DD5A77AB3EA4AFB8" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Jugatala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Jugatala</taxonomicName>
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, but this supposition needs confirmation as noted by Willmann himself in 1953. A part of the species listed by
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<normalizedToken id="48285DC572772C8E14E9FA84EE2DB245" originalValue="Subías" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">Subias</normalizedToken>
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may not be members of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="A62221FAF7224682FFB5A0585935D65D" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Jugatala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Jugatala</taxonomicName>
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, but rather of
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<taxonomicName id="6918BC4A82E693E3B5AE4F83F9FBADBD" class="Arachnida" family="Punctoribatidae" genus="Calyptozetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calyptozetes</taxonomicName>
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. Of course, the taxonomic position of that genus is dubious.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A5020431983AE6EE4A4F5D58B4953CE" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">On the basis of the Swiss specimens examined we can provide the complementary description given above.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FDED595F581A5AB1604B1387BB728DD6" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">
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<taxonomicName id="6AAB3EB02070629A0CE034EBCF209114" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Jugatala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">Jugatala angulata</taxonomicName>
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is well distinguished from the type species of the genus by the form of the body, by the form of the notogastral setae and, most importantly, by the number and form of the porose areas of the notogaster. The only specimen of this species previously known from Switzerland was collected by Schweizer (1948) in the canton of
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<normalizedToken id="FAA1B7CCDA856070F15C6FCAD0EFD3DC" originalValue="Graubünden" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">Graubuenden</normalizedToken>
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. A recent redescription of this species was given by Bayartogtokh & Schatz (2008).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |