234 lines
22 KiB
XML
234 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.473.8543" ID-GBIF-Dataset="968dde0d-0080-4359-92dc-5d97ade6ae21" ID-PMC="PMC4304045" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-473-157" ID-PubMed="25632257" ID-ZBK="3AB87E84E2DE4B1AB9C958E553FA37C5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-473-157" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 473" ModsDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy reveals a new species of Callisto (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) in the Alps" checkinTime="1451244803276" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kirichenko, Natalia, Huemer, Peter, Deutsch, Helmut, Triberti, Paolo, Rougerie, Rodolphe & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos" docDate="2015" docId="189213ED46510325DD62B6386867755D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 473: 157-176" docOrigin="ZooKeys 473" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.473.8543" docTitle="Callisto basistrigella Huemer, Deutsch & Triberti, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="95B2011C-A39A-436E-8FF4-35ABEE5827E1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="164" masterDocId="FF9CFFB8A914FF99D85C563FFFD4D118" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy reveals a new species of Callisto (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) in the Alps" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="162" updateTime="1668159826429" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy reveals a new species of Callisto (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) in the Alps</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kirichenko, Natalia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Huemer, Peter</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Deutsch, Helmut</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Triberti, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rougerie, Rodolphe</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>473</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>157</mods:start>
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<mods:end>176</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.473.8543</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.473.8543</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-473-157</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">3AB87E84E2DE4B1AB9C958E553FA37C5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3AB87E84E2DE4B1AB9C958E553FA37C5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057832" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:95B2011C-A39A-436E-8FF4-35ABEE5827E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/189213ED46510325DD62B6386867755D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Gracillariidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/95B2011C-A39A-436E-8FF4-35ABEE5827E1" authority="Huemer, Deutsch & Triberti" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto basistrigella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basistrigella">Callisto basistrigella Huemer, Deutsch & Triberti</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="162">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
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Holotype (Fig. 5): 1 male, East Tyrol, Lienzer Dolomiten, Laserz,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Dolomitenhütte">Dolomitenhuette</normalizedToken>
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, 1600 m, 12.VII.2013, leg. Deutsch (TLMF) | voucher specimen
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<normalizedToken originalValue="№">NO</normalizedToken>
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10 | sample ID - NK325 | process ID CALCO010-14.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="162">33 males and 11 females.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
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Austria: 3 males, East Tyrol, Lienzer Dolomiten, Lavanter Almtal, 1200-1400 m, 07.VI.1998, leg. Deutsch (TLMF); 1 male, East Tyrol, Lienzer Dolomiten, Laserzgebiet, 1800-2000 m, 21.VI.1999, leg. Deutsch (TLMF); 1 male, East Tyrol, Carnic Alps, Leitnertal, Oberer Stuckensee, 2150 m, 14.VII.2013, leg. Deutsch (PCHD) | voucher specimen
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<normalizedToken originalValue="№">NO</normalizedToken>
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8 | sample ID - NK323 | process ID CALCO008-14; 2 males, East Tyrol, Carnic Alps, Leitnertal, Oberer Stuckensee, 2150 m, 07.IX.2013, leg. Deutsch (PCHD) | voucher specimens
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<normalizedToken originalValue="№">NO</normalizedToken>
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1 and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="№">NO</normalizedToken>
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2 | sample IDs - NK316 and NK317 | process Ids CALCO001-14 and CALCO002-14; 1 female, East Tyrol, Lienzer Dolomiten, Hochstadel, 2000 m, VII.1952, leg. Pinker (TLMF); 2 females, East Tyrol, Carnic Alps, Leitnertal, Oberer Stuckensee, 2150 m, 07.IX.2013, leg. Deutsch
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="163" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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PCHD) | voucher specimens
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<normalizedToken originalValue="№">NO</normalizedToken>
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4 and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="№">NO</normalizedToken>
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6 sample | sample IDs - NK319 and NK321 | process Ids CALCO004-14 and CALCO006-14.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
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Italy: 4 males, Prov. Belluno, Passo di Valparola E, 2200-2300 m, 20.VII.2009, leg. Huemer (TLMF); 1 female, same data but gen. slide TRB3893 and BC TLMF Lep 01801 (TLMF); 1 male, A. Carniche, Sappada, Casera Sesis, 1800 m, 12.VI. unknown year, leg. Rocca, gen. slide TRB 1778 (MCSN); 1 male, A. Carniche, Sappada, Passo Siera, 1600 m, 04.VII.1933, leg. Rocca, gen. slide TRB 1785 (MCSN); 1 male, A. Carniche, Sappada, Hosthaus, 1800 m, 14.VII.1936, leg. Rocca (MCSN); 2 males, 2 females, A. Carniche, Sappada, L.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Olbe">d'Olbe</normalizedToken>
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, 2000 m, 02.VII.1933, leg. Rocca, gen. slide TRB284 male, TRB3894 male (MCSN); 1 male, Prov. Udine, Mte. Sernio-Massiv Forcella Nuviernulis 1700 m, 16.VII.1988, leg. Huemer, GU TIN2 male P. Huemer 'Callisto coffeella Zett. det.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Triberti’">Triberti'</normalizedToken>
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(TLMF); 1 male, Prov. Udine, Mte. Sernio-Massiv Forcella Nuviernulis 1700 m, 16.VII.1988, leg. Huemer, GU TIN3 male (TLMF); 1 male, 1 female, Prov. Udine, Montasio, 16.IX.1951, leg. Pinker, gen. slide TIN8 female (TLMF); 11 males, 1 female, Prov. Udine, Monte Canin N, Rif. Gilberti Umg., 1850-1950 m, 29.VII.2001, leg. Huemer (TLMF); 1 male, 1 fe
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="164" start="start">male</pageBreakToken>
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, Prov. Udine, Monte Canin, Biv. Marussich, 2040 m, 06.VII.2002, leg. Wieser (LMK); 3 males, Prov. Udine, Monte Canin, Sella di Grubia, 1700 m, 20.VI.2003, leg. Wieser (LMK).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Slovenia: 1 female, Crna Prst, 1400 m, 18.VII.1899, leg. Penther (TLMF).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="164" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
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In external appearance
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto basistrigella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basistrigella">Callisto basistrigella</taxonomicName>
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is distinguishable from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto coffeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeella">Callisto coffeella</taxonomicName>
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by its forewing pattern. In
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto basistrigella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basistrigella">Callisto basistrigella</taxonomicName>
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, the sub-basal whitish silvery line of the forewing is almost parallel and lies in the fold, whereas in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto coffeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeella">Callisto coffeella</taxonomicName>
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this line is transverse to the wing axis or reduced to a spot. On average, the forewings are slightly narrower than in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto coffeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeella">Callisto coffeella</taxonomicName>
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(visible in series). Sexual dimorphism, as observed in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto coffeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeella">Callisto coffeella</taxonomicName>
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, is absent in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto basistrigella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basistrigella">Callisto basistrigella</taxonomicName>
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. Genitalia do not provide obvious diagnostic differences but the length of the phallus is significantly longer in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto basistrigella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basistrigella">Callisto basistrigella</taxonomicName>
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than in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto coffeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeella">Callisto coffeella</taxonomicName>
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although more specimens would be needed to confirm this difference (see Genital morphometrics).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="164" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
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Adult (Figs 5-8). Wingspan 10.5-13.0 mm; forewing in sub-basal area with longitudinal, slightly oblique, whitish silvery line in fold. Other characters as described above for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto coffeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeella">Callisto coffeella</taxonomicName>
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. The angulate fascia at one third of forewing frequently separated into costal and tornal line.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
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Genitalia and subgenital segments male (Figs 11-12, 15-16). As described above for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto coffeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeella">Callisto coffeella</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
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Genitalia female (Fig. 18). As described above for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto coffeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeella">Callisto coffeella</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="164" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Only known from a small area in the south-eastern Alps, ranging from the Dolomites (Italy) in the west to the Julian Alps (Slovenia) in the east and the Carnic Alps and Lienzer Dolomiten (Austria) in the north (Fig. 19A, B).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
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Figure 19. A sampling area of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto coffeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeella">Callisto coffeella</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto basistrigella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basistrigella">Callisto basistrigella</taxonomicName>
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in Europe. B close up of the distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto coffeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeella">Callisto coffeella</taxonomicName>
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(green circles) and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto basistrigella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basistrigella">Callisto basistrigella</taxonomicName>
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(white squares) in the Alps; two
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto basistrigella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basistrigella">Callisto basistrigella</taxonomicName>
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specimens (red triangles) show evidence of introgression. On Figs 19A, 19B, the 35 barcoded specimens are shown with numbers (1-5). The red circle on Fig. 19B shows the contact zone where both species occur together (Leitnertal, Eastern Tyrol, Austria and Sappada, Italy). When several samples were investigated per locality, the samples with the same coordinates have been slightly shifted in order to visualize overlapping data points on Fig. 19B.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="164" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="164">The name refers to the characteristic wing markings.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="164" type="bionomics">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Bionomics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
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Early stages are undescribed. Both
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto basistrigella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basistrigella">Callisto basistrigella</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto coffeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeella">Callisto coffeella</taxonomicName>
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adults have been collected during the day, flying around low bushes of alpine
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix glabra" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">Salix glabra</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix waldsteiniana" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="waldsteiniana">Salix waldsteiniana</taxonomicName>
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. The flight period is largely dependent on exposure and snow coverage and usually extends between early June and late July. Under extreme conditions such as harsh winters adults have been collected as late as mid-September. The habitats are related to the dwarf-shrub zone and include subalpine meadows, rock formations and scree with
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<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
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-bushes and shrubs.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto basistrigella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basistrigella">Callisto basistrigella</taxonomicName>
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is restricted to limestone with an altitudinal range from about 1200 to 2300 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="164" type="genital morphometrics">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Genital morphometrics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
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Multivariate ANOVA analysis based on morphometric of seven genital characteristics of the male moths failed to find any significant difference between
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto coffeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeella">Callisto coffeella</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto basistrigella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basistrigella">Callisto basistrigella</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Wilks’">Wilks'</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="λ">λ</normalizedToken>
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= 0.36, F = 2.07, p = 0.16). Six out of seven parameters, i.e valva, saccus, anellus and anellus process lengths, valva width and valva constriction were not found to differ in the two species. Non-parametric Mann-Whitney test however indicated that the phallus is significantly longer in
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||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto basistrigella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basistrigella">Callisto basistrigella</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto coffeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeella">Callisto coffeella</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MWT: Z = 2.36, N = 16, p = 0.02), although sample sizes remain relatively small (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto basistrigella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basistrigella">Callisto basistrigella</taxonomicName>
|
||
N = 5,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto coffeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeella">Callisto coffeella</taxonomicName>
|
||
N = 11) (Fig. 20). Two specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto basistrigella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basistrigella">Callisto basistrigella</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sappada (Italy) made significant contributions to phallus length value of the species, exceeding the averaged length of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto coffeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeella">Callisto coffeella</taxonomicName>
|
||
phallus by 27%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
|
||
Figure 20. Genitalia measurements (mean values
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
standard error) for the two
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Callisto</taxonomicName>
|
||
species studied. The bars marked by an asterisk are significantly different from each other (MWT: Z = 2.36, N = 16, p = 0.02); in others cases, there is no difference between the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |