treatments-xml/data/C3/4F/AA/C34FAA0BFFAF2C78FF02F995FDE1FEA6.xml
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<document id="919455EC3718450696A986E0AE7D193D" ID-CLB-Dataset="287331" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10621824" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26a04e8a-da64-44f5-9ae7-02d9f8680c1a" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10621824" ID-ZooBank="A19C3260-B215-4F61-AF9C-72D88DD06456" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707168677062" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bossert, Silas, Monzón-Sierra, José, Zack, Richard S., García, Ana Cristina &amp; Murray, Elizabeth A." docDate="2023" docId="C34FAA0BFFAF2C78FF02F995FDE1FEA6" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2023.1022.1-8.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2023 (22)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Centris (Centris) obscurior Michener 1954" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="3F76D273FFAC2C7DFFC2FFB6FF92FFC7" masterDocTitle="Melittological notes from Guatemala (Hymenoptera: Anthophila), 1. New country records for Centris Fabricius (Apidae) and Zikanapis Moure (Colletidae)" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1707169438539" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="FDEE678A479A38032BDBF11711407842">Melittological notes from Guatemala (Hymenoptera: Anthophila), 1. New country records for Centris Fabricius (Apidae) and Zikanapis Moure (Colletidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5A69621A435F830BB61C54DFB1CC4DA1">Bossert, Silas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9F84BA31EA690DB73E4080B5C58E70EE">Department of Entomology Washington State University Pullman, WA 99164 - 6382, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="362A3827D37FA92C4515ECE97DADF95C">Monzón-Sierra, José</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="445ABE27632117ECB494FB125A659708">Laboratorio de Entomología Sistemática Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala Apartado Postal 82, Guatemala Guatemala, C. A. 01901</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="63B8A973E89AA25068A88D5484B687EC">Zack, Richard S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F1C600F12ED36E36DC27D305892FCCB6">Department of Entomology Washington State University Pullman, WA 99164 - 6382, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EFF61B3C6C35A3D6C35249FDEE433752">García, Ana Cristina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="96EAC636F56C41474B56EF513B7D78ED">Laboratorio de Entomología Sistemática Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala Apartado Postal 82, Guatemala Guatemala, C. A. 01901</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D10261CA8CF1C25283E6B615DA740659">Murray, Elizabeth A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="28C53FF3398670B2D764E60CC5B1908A">Department of Entomology Washington State University Pullman, WA 99164 - 6382, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1562359D0A6C35BF04D0C217F6989A05">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1E099CC5148057CD19A3E6F3E5FFD527">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C34FAA0BFFAF2C78FF02F995FDE1FEA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10621818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C34FAA0BFFAF2C78FF02F995FDE1FEA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C34FAA0BFFAF2C78FF02F995FDE1FEA6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="03FC4896FFAF2C7EFF02F995FD4EF987" box="[192,732,1570,1600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4B591B1DFFAF2C7EFF02F995FD4EF987" blockId="3.[192,732,1570,1634]" box="[192,732,1570,1600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="1011AC71FFAF2C7EFF02F995FD4EF987" box="[192,732,1570,1600]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="8CE6609EFFAF2C7EFF02F995FD4EF987" ID-CoL="S9BN" authority="Michener, 1954" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1954" box="[192,732,1570,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurior" subGenus="Centris">
<emphasis id="7992C70FFFAF2C7EFF02F995FD4EF987" bold="true" box="[192,732,1570,1600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="7992C70FFFAF2C7EFF02F995FE8EF9F8" bold="true" box="[192,284,1571,1599]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Centris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7992C70FFFAF2C7EFEEFF995FE1BF9F8" bold="true" box="[301,393,1571,1599]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Centris</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7992C70FFFAF2C7EFE59F994FD80F9F8" bold="true" box="[411,530,1570,1599]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">obscurior</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2F7766ECFFAF2C7EFDDAF995FD4EF987" author="Michener CD" box="[536,732,1571,1600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref3555" refString="Michener CD. 1954. Bees of Panama. Bulletin of The American Museum of Natural History 104 (1): 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1954">Michener, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03FC4896FFAF2C7EFF02F9F1FEBFF9A5" box="[192,301,1607,1634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B591B1DFFAF2C7EFF02F9F1FEBFF9A5" blockId="3.[192,732,1570,1634]" box="[192,301,1607,1634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
(
<figureCitation id="D3DD0798FFAF2C7EFF0AF9F1FEB7F9A5" box="[200,293,1607,1634]" captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="4.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[213,1408,213,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-52@4.[208,1425,213,1802]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 14. Centris obscurior. 1) Female habitus in lateral view. 2) Female habitus in dorsal view. 3) Female habitus in frontal view. 4) Known distribution of Centris obscurior in Guatemala. Scale bars next to photographs indicate 1 mm length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621826/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03FC4896FFAF2C7EFF02F9C4FB32F968" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B591B1DFFAF2C7EFF02F9C4FB32F968" blockId="3.[192,1440,1650,1713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="7992C70FFFAF2C7EFF02F9C4FE37F94B" bold="true" box="[192,421,1650,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="33F15B8DFFAF2C7EFE6FF9C4FDCAF94B" box="[429,600,1650,1676]" name="Guatemala" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="8922D5FFFFAF2C7EFDA7F9C4FD6BF94A" box="[613,761,1650,1677]" country="Guatemala" name="Alta Verapaz" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Alta Verapaz</collectingRegion>
, Pamac Reserve,
<quantity id="8C1EB6F8FFAF2C7EFC7DF9C4FB87F94A" box="[959,1045,1650,1677]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.507" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="1507.0">1507 m</quantity>
alt.,
<geoCoordinate id="2ED27DDAFFAF2C7EFB8DF9C4FB53F94A" box="[1103,1217,1650,1677]" degrees="15.419014" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="15.419014">15.419014</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2ED27DDAFFAF2C7EFB08F9C4FADCF94B" box="[1226,1358,1650,1676]" degrees="90.606941" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="-90.60694">90.606941</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="3F583DDDFFAF2C7EFA99F9C4FF6AF968" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="2021-06-15">
15.
<collectionCode id="2DF783D8FFAF2C7EFAB9F9C4FA0FF94A" box="[1403,1437,1650,1677]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">VI</collectionCode>
. 2021
</date>
, leg. S. Bossert &amp;
<collectionCode id="2DF783D8FFAF2C7EFE7FF923FE40F968" box="[445,466,1685,1711]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">R</collectionCode>
. S. Zack, deposited
<collectionCode id="2DF783D8FFAF2C7EFD6FF923FD69F968" box="[685,763,1685,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">WSUC</collectionCode>
[voucher code
<collectionCode id="2DF783D8FFAF2C7EFC65F923FC6AF968" box="[935,1016,1685,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">WSUC</collectionCode>
00000001],
<specimenCount id="5DE0D094FFAF2C7EFBB5F923FB08F976" box="[1143,1178,1685,1713]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03FC4896FFAF2C78FF02F909FC42FED5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4B591B1DFFAF2C78FF02F909FC42FED5" blockId="3.[191,1442,1727,1927]" lastBlockId="5.[191,1440,214,275]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="7992C70FFFAF2C7EFF02F909FEC9F91E" bold="true" box="[192,347,1727,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8CE6609EFFAF2C7EFEA0F976FDB2F91E" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1954" box="[354,544,1727,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurior">
<emphasis id="7992C70FFFAF2C7EFEA0F976FDB2F91E" box="[354,544,1727,1754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Centris obscurior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from a single location in
<collectingCountry id="33F15B8DFFAF2C7EFB9DF976FB2BF91D" box="[1119,1209,1728,1754]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2F7766ECFFAF2C7EFB0BF909FAEBF91D" author="Michener CD" box="[1225,1401,1727,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref3555" refString="Michener CD. 1954. Bees of Panama. Bulletin of The American Museum of Natural History 104 (1): 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1954">Michener 1954</bibRefCitation>
). A GBIF query (
<bibRefCitation id="2F7766ECFFAF2C7EFE95F954FE71F93B" author="GBIF" box="[343,483,1762,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref3293" refString="GBIF. 2022 a. GBIF occurrence download for Centris obscurior, Michener 1954. Available at https: // doi. org / 10.15468 / dl. upd 5 ek. (Last accessed June 4, 2022)." type="journal volume" year="2022">GBIF 2022a</bibRefCitation>
) for the species returned 60 georeferenced entries, 18 from
<collectingCountry id="33F15B8DFFAF2C7EFB49F954FB77F93B" box="[1163,1253,1762,1788]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Panama</collectingCountry>
(3 localities), 18 from
<collectingCountry id="33F15B8DFFAF2C7EFEC2F8B2FEC1F8D9" box="[256,339,1796,1822]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(8 localities, all of which are in
<collectingRegion id="8922D5FFFFAF2C7EFD79F8B2FC8BF8D9" box="[699,793,1796,1822]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
), and 24 from
<collectingCountry id="33F15B8DFFAF2C7EFC7CF8B2FBA4F8D9" box="[958,1078,1796,1822]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(13 localities). The DiscoverLife database (
<bibRefCitation id="2F7766ECFFAF2C7EFEEDF891FDF2F886" author="Ascher JS &amp; Pickering J." box="[303,608,1831,1857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref3066" refString="Ascher JS, Pickering J. 2022. Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) Available at https: // www. discoverlife. org / mp / 20 q? guide = Apoidea _ species. (Last accessed August 1, 2022)." type="url" year="2022">Ascher and Pickering 2022</bibRefCitation>
) lists three additional country or regional centroids without specifying the records or specimen repositories:
<collectingCountry id="33F15B8DFFAF2C7EFDF4F8FFFD3AF8A4" box="[566,680,1865,1891]" name="Honduras" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Honduras</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="33F15B8DFFAF2C7EFD71F8FFFCB6F8A4" box="[691,804,1865,1891]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, and the state of
<collectingRegion id="8922D5FFFFAF2C7EFC19F8FFFBFDF8A4" box="[987,1135,1865,1891]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
in Southeastern
<collectingCountry id="33F15B8DFFAF2C7EFAEBF8FFFAFFF8A4" box="[1321,1389,1865,1891]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. The latter represents a significant distributional outlier and deserves further study. Because of the reported records north (
<collectingRegion id="8922D5FFFFA92C78FECFFF60FEF9FF37" box="[269,363,214,240]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="33F15B8DFFA92C78FEB4FF60FE59FF37" box="[374,459,214,240]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Mexico</collectingCountry>
) and south (
<collectingCountry id="33F15B8DFFA92C78FD96FF60FD42FF37" box="[596,720,214,240]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
) of
<collectingCountry id="33F15B8DFFA92C78FD3BFF60FCE7FF37" box="[761,885,214,240]" name="Guatemala" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, the species likely has a continuous distribution in Central America, and the presented record fills the gap for
<collectingCountry id="33F15B8DFFA92C78FC92FF4EFC5EFED5" box="[848,972,248,274]" name="Guatemala" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1F994B95FFA82C79FF02F89FFE27F841" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10621826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621826/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" startId="4.[192,279,1833,1859]" targetBox="[213,1408,213,1785]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="4B591B1DFFA82C79FF02F89FFE27F841" blockId="4.[192,1440,1832,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="7992C70FFFA82C79FF02F89FFEC3F884" bold="true" box="[192,337,1833,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Figures 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8CE6609EFFA82C79FE98F89FFD8AF884" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1954" box="[346,536,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurior">
<emphasis id="7992C70FFFA82C79FE98F89FFD8AF884" box="[346,536,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Centris obscurior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="7992C70FFFA82C79FDEAF89EFDD2F885" bold="true" box="[552,576,1832,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">1)</emphasis>
Female habitus in lateral view.
<emphasis id="7992C70FFFA82C79FC69F89EFC56F885" bold="true" box="[939,964,1832,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">2)</emphasis>
Female habitus in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7992C70FFFA82C79FAEDF89EFAD5F885" bold="true" box="[1327,1351,1832,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">3)</emphasis>
Female habitus in frontal view.
<emphasis id="7992C70FFFA82C79FE04F8FCFE4CF8A3" bold="true" box="[454,478,1866,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">4)</emphasis>
Known distribution of
<taxonomicName id="8CE6609EFFA82C79FD26F8FDFC32F8A3" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1954" box="[740,928,1866,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurior">
<emphasis id="7992C70FFFA82C79FD26F8FDFC32F8A3" box="[740,928,1866,1893]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Centris obscurior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Guatemala. Scale bars next to photographs indicate 1 mm length.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="03FC4896FFA92C78FF02FE95FDE1FEA6" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4B591B1DFFA92C78FF02FE95FDE1FEA6" blockId="5.[192,1440,291,353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="7992C70FFFA92C78FF02FE95FEACFEFA" bold="true" box="[192,318,291,317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Comment.</emphasis>
The single female specimen was collected at a water puddle formed by a mid-morning rain shower, where it was observed collecting water.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>