248 lines
26 KiB
XML
248 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="404406C5A18EC5297430184F8B7DCABB" ID-CLB-Dataset="30483" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4397.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b44266be-2443-4676-abd8-015e1e069156" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1202783" ID-ZooBank="DAB14765-7C9C-41FF-9ECF-563B82B9D258" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1521441517859" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amr, Zuhair S., Abu, Mohammad A., Qumsiyeh, Mazin & Eid, Ehab" docDate="2018" docId="C32887CBFFDABA28FF3DFE41FD42E937" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4397.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4397 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Nannospalax ehrenbergi" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="3F11FFB3FF90BA63FFAAFFF7FFEDEA22" masterDocTitle="Systematics, distribution and ecological analysis of rodents in Jordan" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1698532151927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="FC81ABBCB19651C3FF55BA7B97F54034" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F4F9F58DB648F3115C03A43FA19EDD45">
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<mods:title id="AE92565238987D0FEBE8F35E758094C0">Systematics, distribution and ecological analysis of rodents in Jordan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2BA17FBBE4C0A4B4F29BC79CF0737717" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="35B15344EFD246A390531EEF7BCF3EC8">Amr, Zuhair S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="464C2099897BA09946F9C74D449BC3EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E04E403320435F748786F4E46FD1B7E3">Abu, Mohammad A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="41C1BFFA7CCCBE2D8F30CB811D30514B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="73301295D784DFFD01C257802C7D78A2">Qumsiyeh, Mazin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3F4A03CB99CA395CBD3CF4796F9B9F18">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F2824109881A100454B41EC79332D904">Eid, Ehab</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8097C756E27ED20605B71DAB8D8DA3EB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C1BD95FC44721F12EFFD33423C4B9E07">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DB3300AEB02B8458D5EFD146BB453348">
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<mods:date id="B0456EC3AB15907A8C4BA00E4B38F379">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0092FB4BFED8FDE05EBF31BD7CC2B83F">2018-03-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8C65689C546F9442B08BD60C1BFD5A2B">4397</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E269072B78F1A3CE08AD634B6671C285" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4397.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C32887CBFFDABA28FF3DFE41FD42E937" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5991893" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142340500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5991893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C32887CBFFDABA28FF3DFE41FD42E937" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C32887CBFFDABA28FF3DFE41FD42E937" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection id="039B6556FFDABA29FF3DFE41FC7CEBD0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFFDABA29FF3DFE41FD60EBF2" blockId="74.[151,913,438,498]" box="[151,653,438,464]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<heading id="107681B1FFDABA29FF3DFE41FD60EBF2" bold="true" box="[151,653,438,464]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFDABA29FF3DFE41FD60EBF2" authority="(Nehring, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Nehring" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[151,653,438,464]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nannospalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ehrenbergi">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFDABA29FF3DFE41FD60EBF2" bold="true" box="[151,653,438,464]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFDABA29FF3DFE41FE2EEBF2" bold="true" box="[151,451,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Nannospalax ehrenbergi</emphasis>
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(Nehring, 1898)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFFDABA29FF3DFE2EFC7CEBD0" blockId="74.[151,913,438,498]" box="[151,913,473,498]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFDABA29FF3DFE2EFEBAEBD0" bold="true" box="[151,343,473,498]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Common name:</emphasis>
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Palestine mole rat, the Middle East blind mole rat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="039B6556FFDABA29FF3DFDD6FB3BED21" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFFDABA29FF3DFDD6FAFCE8E8" blockId="74.[151,1437,545,714]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFDABA29FF3DFDD6FEE7E818" bold="true" box="[151,266,545,570]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: This is a typical fossorial rodent with cylindrical shape and indistinct neck. Fur is short, soft and nondirectional, color of fur black to dark brown (
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<figureCitation id="D3BA2A58FFDABA29FD6AFDB2FCDCE87C" box="[704,817,581,606]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,766,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[264,1323,766,1471]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 86. The Palestine mole rat, Nannospalax ehrenbergi, from ‘Ammān." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202941/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figure 86</figureCitation>
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). The flat and broad snout is shovel-like in shape, with a large naked nose pad. Eyes, ears and tail absent. Legs very short, soles of feet naked. Two pairs of mammae. Skull very robust. Long rostrum. Weak, but strongly outward bowed zygomatic arches. Strong developed sagittal crest. Incisors are very conspicuous. Lower incisors very large in comparison to mandible (
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<figureCitation id="D3BA2A58FFDABA29FB39FD46FAE9E8E8" box="[1171,1284,689,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1508,1530]" captionTargetBox="[333,1279,850,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[314,1292,844,1494]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 87. A. Lateral viewof the skull and mandible (scale bar = 10 mm), and B. Maxillary and mandibular cheekteeth (scale bar = 1 mm) for Nannospalax ehrenbergi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202943/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figure 87</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="1FFE6655FFDABA29FF3DFA22FC59EFC9" box="[151,948,1493,1515]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202941/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" startId="74.[151,250,1493,1515]" targetBox="[264,1323,766,1471]" targetPageId="74">
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFFDABA29FF3DFA22FC59EFC9" blockId="74.[151,948,1493,1515]" box="[151,948,1493,1515]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFDABA29FF3DFA22FEF2EFC8" bold="true" box="[151,287,1493,1515]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">FIGURE 86.</emphasis>
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The Palestine mole rat,
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFDABA29FDBFFA22FCE3EFC9" baseAuthorityName="Nehring" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[533,782,1493,1515]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nannospalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ehrenbergi">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFDABA29FDBFFA22FCE3EFC9" box="[533,782,1493,1515]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Nannospalax ehrenbergi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from ‘Ammān.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFFDABA29FF6DF9E5FB3BED21" blockId="74.[151,1437,1554,2011]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFDABA29FF6DF9E5FED7EC09" bold="true" box="[199,314,1554,1579]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Localities</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFDABA29FEE3F9E5FDFCEC09" bold="true" box="[329,529,1554,1579]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Previous records</emphasis>
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. Ash Shawbak (Mountfort, 1965), ‘Aqrabā (
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<bibRefCitation id="2F104B2CFFDABA29FBAFF9E4FB51EC09" box="[1029,1212,1554,1579]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref31308" refString="Amr, Z. S., Woodbury, S. C. & Disi, A. M. (1987) On a collection of mammals from Jordan. Dirasat, 14 (12), 131 - 136." type="journal article">
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Amr
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFDABA29FBEBF9E3FB9FEC09" box="[1089,1138,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
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, 1987
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</bibRefCitation>
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); Busayra, Between
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<collectingRegion id="8945F83FFFDABA29FF3DF9C1FF30EC6D" box="[151,221,1590,1615]" country="Jordan" name="Jarash" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Jarash</collectingRegion>
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and Sūf, Jubeiha, ‘Ibbīn, Ar Ramthā (
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<bibRefCitation id="2F104B2CFFDABA29FD25F9C0FC8FEC6D" box="[655,866,1590,1615]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref31125" refString="Amr, Z. S. & Disi, A. M. (1988) Jordanian Mammals Acquired by the Jordan University Natural History Museum. Publication of the University of Jordan, Amman, 32 pp." type="book">Amr & Disi, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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), Ḑānā Biosphere Reserve (Yousef &
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<bibRefCitation id="2F104B2CFFDABA29FAB9F9C0FA7DEC6D" box="[1299,1424,1590,1615]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref30412" refString="Abu Baker, M., Qarqaz, M. & Amr, Z. (2005) Small mammal remains recovered from pellets of the Barn Owl (Tyto alba) at Shawmari Wildlife Reserve, eastern Jordan. Casopis Narodniho Muzea, Rada prirodovedna, 174 (1 - 4), 12 7 - 129." type="journal article">Amr, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<quantity id="8C799B38FFDABA29FF3DF9ACFF32EC51" box="[151,223,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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NW ‘
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<collectingRegion id="8945F83FFFDABA29FE89F9ACFE6FEC51" box="[291,386,1627,1651]" country="Jordan" name="'Amman" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ammān</collectingRegion>
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Mountains, Aṭ
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<collectingRegion id="8945F83FFFDABA29FD9CF9ADFD91EC51" box="[566,636,1626,1651]" country="Jordan" name="At Tafilah" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ṭafīla</collectingRegion>
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, Dhiban,
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<collectingRegion id="8945F83FFFDABA29FD40F9ADFCCEEC51" box="[746,803,1626,1651]" country="Jordan" name="Irbid" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Irbid</collectingRegion>
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, Jîza,
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<collectingRegion id="8945F83FFFDABA29FCC1F9ADFC5FEC51" box="[875,946,1626,1651]" country="Jordan" name="Al Karak" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Karak</collectingRegion>
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, NW
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<collectingRegion id="8945F83FFFDABA29FC5FF9ADFBBFEC51" box="[1013,1106,1626,1651]" country="Jordan" name="Madaba" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Mādabā</collectingRegion>
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, Mazar, Moab, Mount Nebo, As Salt Mountains, Naur,
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<quantity id="8C799B38FFDABA29FE10F988FDECECB5" box="[442,513,1662,1687]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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N Wādī Al Hassa,
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<quantity id="8C799B38FFDABA29FD70F989FCFEECB5" box="[730,787,1662,1687]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
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N Wādī Al-Mujib, Wādī Mūsá,
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<collectingRegion id="8945F83FFFDABA29FB2AF988FB2CECB4" box="[1152,1217,1663,1686]" country="Jordan" name="Az Zarqa'" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Zarqā</collectingRegion>
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(Nevo
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFDABA29FAA4F988FAD3ECB5" box="[1294,1342,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
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., 2000).
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFDABA29FF3DF955FDB1EC99" bold="true" box="[151,604,1698,1723]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Materials extracted from owl pellets:</emphasis>
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Marj Al Hammam (Obuch per. com.); Fuḥeiṣ (Obuch per. com.); Ḑānā Biosphere Reserve (Obuch per. com.),
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<collectingCountry id="3396764DFFDABA29FDFFF930FD6FECFC" box="[597,642,1735,1758]" name="Iraq" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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al Wahaj (Obuch per. com.), Wādī
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<collectingRegion id="8945F83FFFDABA29FBB5F930FB8DECFC" box="[1055,1120,1735,1758]" country="Jordan" name="Az Zarqa'" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Zarqā</collectingRegion>
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Ma’in (Pokines per. com.).
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFDABA29FF3DF91DFEC1ED21" bold="true" box="[151,300,1770,1795]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">New records</emphasis>
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: Al Hashemeyeh,
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<collectingRegion id="8945F83FFFDABA29FE57F91DFDADED21" box="[509,576,1770,1795]" country="Jordan" name="Ajlun" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ajlūn</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="8945F83FFFDABA29FDE1F91DFD79ED21" box="[587,660,1770,1795]" country="Jordan" name="Jarash" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Jarash</collectingRegion>
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, Petra, Ra’s an Naqb, Umm Al Qiţţayn (
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<figureCitation id="D3BA2A58FFDABA29FBFDF91DFB25ED21" box="[1111,1224,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1423,1445]" captionTargetBox="[275,1307,228,1368]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[264,1323,193,1401]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 88.Distribution of the Palestine mole rat, Nannospalax ehrenbergi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202945/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figure 88</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="039B6556FFDABA28FF6DF8F9FBBFEA92" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFFDABA28FF6DF8F9FBBFEA92" blockId="74.[151,1437,1554,2011]" lastBlockId="75.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFDABA29FF6DF8F9FEC1ED05" bold="true" box="[199,300,1806,1831]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Habitat:</emphasis>
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This species isconfined to the Mediterranean and semi-Mediterranean biotopes of
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<collectingCountry id="3396764DFFDABA29FABBF8F9FAB2ED05" box="[1297,1375,1806,1831]" name="Jordan" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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. The distribution of the
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<collectingCountry id="3396764DFFDABA29FEC3F8C5FE23ED69" box="[361,462,1842,1867]" name="Palestine" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Palestine</collectingCountry>
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mole rat is apparently associated with
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFDABA29FC23F8C3FC14ED69" box="[905,1017,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">terra rosa</emphasis>
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soil, the abundant soil
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<typeStatus id="943A887FFFDABA29FAA8F8C4FADFED69" box="[1282,1330,1843,1867]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">type</typeStatus>
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covering the Mediterranean province of
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<collectingCountry id="3396764DFFDABA29FDABF8A1FDA2ED4D" box="[513,591,1878,1903]" name="Jordan" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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. Its eastern distribution limits extend to around Umm Al Qiţţayn on the fringes of the black lava desert. Ra’s an Naqb represents its most southern range of distribution in the Middle East. This mole is an aggressive fossorial solitary species. Its presence is immediately confirmed by the existence of the variously-sized mounds that reflect its activity in open fields. Burrows are subdivided into three layers; the outer most is for food storage with connections to peripheral feeding tunnels (Nevo, 1961).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="039B6556FFDBBA28FF6DFF4BFCFEEADA" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="biology_ecology">
|
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFFDBBA28FF6DFF4BFCFEEADA" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFDBBA28FF6DFF4BFEC7EAF7" bold="true" box="[199,298,188,213]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
Palestine mole rat feeds on bulbs, roots and subterranean vegetation. Gestation period lasts for about one month and they give birth to 3–4 new born annually.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="039B6556FFDBBA28FF6DFEF3FD42E937" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFFDBBA28FF6DFEF3FC76EBD7" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFDBBA28FF6DFEF3FED9EB3F" bold="true" box="[199,308,260,285]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: The current taxonomic status of the blind mole rats in the Middle East and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3396764DFFDBBA28FB31FEF3FB06EB3F" box="[1179,1259,260,285]" name="Turkey" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
was revised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F104B2CFFDBBA28FF3DFED0FE9FEB62" box="[151,370,295,320]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref31435" refString="Arslan, A., Krystufek, B., Matur, F. & Zima, J. (2016) Review of chromosome races in blind mole rats (Spalax and Nannospalax). Folia Zoologica, 65 (4), 249 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.25225 / fozo. v 65. i 4. a 1.2016" type="journal article">
|
||
Arslan
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFDBBA28FF42FEDEFEF4EB62" box="[232,281,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on chromosomal variation between species and populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFDBBA28FBD5FED0FB26EB62" box="[1151,1227,295,320]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Spalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFDBBA28FBD5FED0FB26EB62" box="[1151,1227,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Spalax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFDBBA28FAABFED0FA78EB62" box="[1281,1429,295,320]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nannospalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFDBBA28FAABFED0FA78EB62" box="[1281,1429,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Nannospalax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This review indicated the existence of 73 distinct chromosome races recorded in blind mole rats classified within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFDBBA28FEA6FE98FE4DEBAA" box="[268,416,367,392]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nannospalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFDBBA28FEA6FE98FE4DEBAA" box="[268,416,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Nannospalax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, along with the seven species recognized within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFDBBA28FBE1FE98FB7AEBAA" box="[1099,1175,367,392]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Spalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFDBBA28FBE1FE98FB7AEBAA" box="[1099,1175,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Spalax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Within the traditional species classified in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFDBBA28FE03FE63FDD0EB8F" box="[425,573,404,429]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nannospalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFDBBA28FE03FE63FDD0EB8F" box="[425,573,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Nannospalax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus, 25 races can be distinguished within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFDBBA28FB9DFE62FB53EB8F" baseAuthorityName="Nevo" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[1079,1214,404,429]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nannospalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucodon">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFDBBA28FB9DFE62FB53EB8F" box="[1079,1214,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">N. leucodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 28 races within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFDBBA28FA28FE62FEE0EBF2" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nannospalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthodon">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFDBBA28FA28FE62FEE0EBF2" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">N. xanthodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 20 races within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFDBBA28FE56FE4EFD78EBF2" baseAuthorityName="Nehring" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[508,661,439,464]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nannospalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ehrenbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFDBBA28FE56FE4EFD78EBF2" box="[508,661,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">N. ehrenbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Karyotyping (2n) for the Jordanian specimens ranged between 60– 62, whereas the NFa was 68–74, and NF 72–78 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F104B2CFFDBBA28FD13FE2BFC7DEBD7" box="[697,912,476,501]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref31435" refString="Arslan, A., Krystufek, B., Matur, F. & Zima, J. (2016) Review of chromosome races in blind mole rats (Spalax and Nannospalax). Folia Zoologica, 65 (4), 249 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.25225 / fozo. v 65. i 4. a 1.2016" type="journal article">
|
||
Arslan
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFDBBA28FCA6FE2AFCD3EBD7" box="[780,830,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFFDBBA28FF6DFE08FD42E937" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
Previous treatments of the species adopted the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFDBBA28FCF5FDF7FB75E83A" authority="(Nevo, 1969)" baseAuthorityName="Nevo" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[863,1176,511,536]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nannospalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucodon">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFDBBA28FCF5FDF7FC07E83A" box="[863,1002,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">S. leucodon</emphasis>
|
||
(Nevo, 1969)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and reported several chromosomal species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3396764DFFDBBA28FE03FDD3FDFFE81F" box="[425,530,548,573]" name="Palestine" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Palestine</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Nevo
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFDBBA28FDF5FDD2FD63E81F" box="[607,654,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2000) studied the karyotype, allozyme, size and ecological diversity across the range of mole rats in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3396764DFFDBBA28FDB1FDB0FD8BE842" box="[539,614,583,608]" name="Jordan" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
from mesic
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8945F83FFFDBBA28FCAAFDB0FCDBE842" box="[768,822,583,608]" country="Jordan" name="Irbid" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Irbid</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the north to xeric Wādī Mūsá in the south, they examined mole rats for chromosome (N=71), size (N=76), and allozyme (N=67) diversities, encoded by 32 loci, in 12 populations under the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFDBBA28FDB9FD78FD09E88A" authorityName="Nehring" authorityYear="1898" box="[531,740,655,680]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Spalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ehrenbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFDBBA28FDB9FD78FD09E88A" box="[531,740,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Spalax ehrenbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
superspecies in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3396764DFFDBBA28FC06FD78FC17E88A" box="[940,1018,655,680]" name="Jordan" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. By a combination of chromosome morphology, genetic distance, body size and ecogeography, they identified four new putative biological species. All species (Except two animals in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8945F83FFFDBBA28FDEFFD20FD4CE8D2" box="[581,673,727,752]" country="Jordan" name="Madaba" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Mādabā</collectingRegion>
|
||
) share 2n= 60 but vary in chromosome morphology, caused by pericentric inversions and/or centromeric shifts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |