143 lines
14 KiB
XML
143 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="6BE63C91042C4406F8AF1D29C6520616" ID-CLB-Dataset="30483" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4397.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b44266be-2443-4676-abd8-015e1e069156" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1202783" ID-ZooBank="DAB14765-7C9C-41FF-9ECF-563B82B9D258" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1521441517859" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amr, Zuhair S., Abu, Mohammad A., Qumsiyeh, Mazin & Eid, Ehab" docDate="2018" docId="C32887CBFFD5BA25FF3DFE21FC91EAF7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4397.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4397 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Nesokia indica" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="3F11FFB3FF90BA63FFAAFFF7FFEDEA22" masterDocTitle="Systematics, distribution and ecological analysis of rodents in Jordan" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1698532151927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="93861C4EFC59D28EDA3159D266C78FF0">
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<mods:title id="C1DCE72845DD0F3F678270EA04AC76A7">Systematics, distribution and ecological analysis of rodents in Jordan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="58687AD71D4812FB765DE0CAF3340E20" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F4580BF8C3465747FEFA42DD5510A57F">Amr, Zuhair S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="59823D30D49CD95BBC70D67727A37F95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6A5E9E7412BD01FC8EBCDAABD426A2D6">Abu, Mohammad A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1C29F8D76101D04F2E8C6A26E99AA925">Qumsiyeh, Mazin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="263CC8C4D9B8318F4FC3A9C2A1560189" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E4F87D9EA715C06ED24B10EA39C4D4BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="409E8B58AF7AC6FE093E6C91F897F0AF">Eid, Ehab</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CE43864483852826C23744453A61B6C5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="88362DC82228FE081C433061535BC415">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F5A511D2DEABED3FE6D089F1C42CFEC2">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="14E6EA36D2A31117843169FD03D745EB">2018-03-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C4C245C89432801719A6272E404A1CB6">4397</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E8E4936463A22599E03730D47FBA3E54" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4397.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C32887CBFFD5BA25FF3DFE21FC91EAF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5991872" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142340503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5991872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C32887CBFFD5BA25FF3DFE21FC91EAF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C32887CBFFD5BA25FF3DFE21FC91EAF7" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<subSubSection id="039B6556FFD5BA26FF3DFE21FD6EE830" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFFD5BA26FF3DFE21FD4CEBD2" blockId="69.[151,673,470,530]" box="[151,673,470,496]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<heading id="107681B1FFD5BA26FF3DFE21FD4CEBD2" bold="true" box="[151,673,470,496]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFD5BA26FF3DFE21FD4CEBD2" ID-CoL="477X2" authority="(Gray & Hardwicke, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Gray & Hardwicke" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,673,470,496]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nesokia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFD5BA26FF3DFE21FD4CEBD2" bold="true" box="[151,673,470,496]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFD5BA26FF3DFE21FEA6EBD2" bold="true" box="[151,331,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Nesokia indica</emphasis>
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(Gray & Hardwicke, 1830)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFFD5BA26FF3DFE0EFD6EE830" blockId="69.[151,673,470,530]" box="[151,643,505,530]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFD5BA26FF3DFE0EFEBAE830" bold="true" box="[151,343,505,530]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Common name:</emphasis>
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Short-tailed bandicoot rat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="039B6556FFD5BA26FF3DFDB6FEF0ECE5" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFFD5BA26FF3DFDB6FD06E8C8" blockId="69.[151,1436,577,746]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFD5BA26FF3DFDB6FEE7E878" bold="true" box="[151,266,577,602]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Rat-like in appearance. Dorsal fur color brown, ventral lighter with a very weak line of demarcation (
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<figureCitation id="D3BA2A58FFD5BA26FF34FD92FEFFE85C" box="[158,274,613,638]" captionStart="FIGURE 80" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1613,1635]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,798,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[264,1323,798,1592]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 80. The short-tailed bandicoot rat, Nesokia indica (Photo by Adwan Shehab)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202929/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figure 80</figureCitation>
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). Total length ranges from
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<quantity id="8C799B38FFD5BA26FDECFD92FD32E85F" box="[582,735,613,638]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.78" metricValueMax="3.16" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="278.0" valueMax="316.0" valueMin="240.0">240–316 mm</quantity>
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. Ears small. Tail without hair and markedly shorter than head and body length. Tail color same ventrally and dorsally. Four pairs of mammae. Skull large and robust. Rostrum short. Upper incisors project beyond the anterior end of nasals. Upper molars broad and crowns without cusps in adults (
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<figureCitation id="D3BA2A58FFD5BA26FF42FD26FEB4E8C8" box="[232,345,721,746]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1616,1638]" captionTargetBox="[392,1213,273,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[365,1251,265,1591]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 81. A. Dorsal, B. Ventral views of the skull, C. Lower jaw (scale bar = 10 mm), D. Upper maxillary and lower mandibular teeth (scale bar = 2 mm) for Nesokiaindica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202931/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figure 81</figureCitation>
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). Lower incisor large and powerful.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="1FFE6655FFD5BA26FF3DF9BAFBE2EC41" box="[151,1039,1613,1635]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202929/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" startId="69.[151,250,1613,1635]" targetBox="[264,1323,798,1592]" targetPageId="69">
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFFD5BA26FF3DF9BAFBE2EC41" blockId="69.[151,1039,1613,1635]" box="[151,1039,1613,1635]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFD5BA26FF3DF9BAFEF2EC40" bold="true" box="[151,287,1613,1635]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">FIGURE 80.</emphasis>
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The short-tailed bandicoot rat,
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFD5BA26FDF4F9BAFD1BEC41" baseAuthorityName="Gray & Hardwicke" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[606,758,1613,1635]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nesokia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFD5BA26FDF4F9BAFD1BEC41" box="[606,758,1613,1635]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Nesokia indica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Photo by Adwan Shehab).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFFD5BA26FF6DF97CFEF0ECE5" blockId="69.[151,1437,1675,2024]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFD5BA26FF6DF97CFDF1EC86" bold="true" box="[199,540,1675,1700]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Localities: Previous records.</emphasis>
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Ghawr aş Şāfī and Moab (
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<bibRefCitation id="2F104B2CFFD5BA26FCE5F97CFC15EC81" box="[847,1016,1675,1700]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref30572" refString="Aharoni, J. (1930) Die Saugetiere Palastinas. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 5 (5), 327 - 343." type="journal article">Aharoni, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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), Wādī Faynān (Abu Dhayeh, 1988), (
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<figureCitation id="D3BA2A58FFD5BA26FF34F959FEFDECE5" box="[158,272,1710,1735]" captionStart="FIGURE82" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1405,1427]" captionTargetBox="[275,1307,228,1368]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[264,1323,193,1401]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE82. Distribution of the short-tailedbandicoot rat, Nesokia indica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202933/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figure 82</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="039B6556FFD5BA26FF6DF924FEB8ED59" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFFD5BA26FF6DF924FEB8ED59" blockId="69.[151,1437,1675,2024]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFD5BA26FF6DF924FEC1ECCE" bold="true" box="[199,300,1747,1772]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Habitat:</emphasis>
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Moisture and permanent water bodies are essential for the short-tailed bandicoot rat. Both localities reported in Wādī ‘Araba are in farming areas with plentiful water. The burrows are usually located near irrigation channels and water holes and plugged by shrubs. The burrow consists of a nest chamber
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<quantity id="8C799B38FFD5BA26FB08F8ECFB07ED11" box="[1186,1258,1819,1843]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
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in length, with tunnels reaching more than 4 meters long and
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<quantity id="8C799B38FFD5BA26FD34F8C8FD0EED75" box="[670,739,1855,1879]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="90.0">90 cm</quantity>
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in depth. It feeds on fleshy roots of
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFD5BA26FBD0F8C9FB52ED75" box="[1146,1215,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Alhaji</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFD5BA26FB5FF8C9FEBDED59" authority="(Osborn & Helmy, 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Osborn & Helmy" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Typhaceae" genus="Typha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFD5BA26FB5FF8C9FADAED75" box="[1269,1335,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Typha</emphasis>
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(Osborn & Helmy, 1980)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="039B6556FFD5BA26FF6DF871FC47EDE6" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFFD5BA26FF6DF871FC47EDE6" blockId="69.[151,1437,1675,2024]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFD5BA26FF6DF871FECCEDBD" bold="true" box="[199,289,1926,1951]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Biology</emphasis>
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: The short-tailed bandicoot rat is thought to reproduce throughout the year, producing a litter containing up to ten young, after a gestation period of around 17 days.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="039B6556FFD5BA25FF6DF839FC91EAF7" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFFD5BA25FF6DF839FC91EAF7" blockId="69.[151,1437,1675,2024]" lastBlockId="70.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFD5BA26FF6DF839FED9EDC5" bold="true" box="[199,308,1998,2023]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Remarks</emphasis>
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: The
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<typeStatus id="943A887FFFD5BA26FEDEF827FE49EDCA" box="[372,420,2000,2024]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">type</typeStatus>
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specimen of this subspecies originated from "Ghor el Safieh" (=Ghawr aş Şāfī). It was also reported from Moab (
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<bibRefCitation id="2F104B2CFFD6BA25FE21FF60FDDEEA92" box="[395,563,151,176]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref30596" refString="Aharoni, B. (1932) Muriden von Palestina und Syrien. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 7 (5), 166 - 240." type="journal article">Aharoni, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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). The karyotype for this species from
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<collectingCountry id="3396764DFFD6BA25FC4BFF6FFBE3EA8D" box="[993,1038,152,175]" name="Iran" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Iran</collectingCountry>
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was 2n=42 with 6 autosomes were metacentric 12 submetacentric and 12 acrocentric (Kamali, 1976).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |