186 lines
19 KiB
XML
186 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="C87754414EB33631AF43C4EA30668BF5" ID-CLB-Dataset="30483" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4397.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b44266be-2443-4676-abd8-015e1e069156" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1202783" ID-ZooBank="DAB14765-7C9C-41FF-9ECF-563B82B9D258" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1521441517859" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amr, Zuhair S., Abu, Mohammad A., Qumsiyeh, Mazin & Eid, Ehab" docDate="2018" docId="C32887CBFFA7BA5BFF3DF9C9FD32EDC0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4397.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4397 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sekeetamys calurus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="3F11FFB3FF90BA63FFAAFFF7FFEDEA22" masterDocTitle="Systematics, distribution and ecological analysis of rodents in Jordan" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698532151927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="3C93C9C7278899B453A73A23893689DA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8D05F2556F36E861B9660748B29D7A07">
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<mods:title id="68E69B59B168F6014F1A1C1C1A85DFB9">Systematics, distribution and ecological analysis of rodents in Jordan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DA8F0FF5783DADC1F0C44F6AE12D48D4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="17DE04A4AF29950188F8A04EE0D63440">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="46ACD75771989895BBFA5B1353FFBAA9">Amr, Zuhair S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="04A752349A582897F5EC8A48A935CA9C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2831F632E9A70BAF0C2EA4518CCCD3CC">Abu, Mohammad A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0584A4FC5F3696493C7CBDF59FDC8278">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="57EB7211CF08E132C6D7B6B718DB7487">Qumsiyeh, Mazin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D5B379161D04EEECD703C7C6528B9C8F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="44C87EE8BAC46D054A2E51DD8DD00D0D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="35702F563E36E8388E0334BADA5D4654">Eid, Ehab</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7AE6290AABCC0096DE0C167B644224CE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E35FC53B33AE4B89812B951A1063A65E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F291DE4290E142D2D6701DBA322C62C9">
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<mods:date id="34A5A68D6804F79D144019AF1CA462C6">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="324CBF7309EBD10CACC79CAB7A702A0C">2018-03-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8D8F39326EF2CBC654C8661E88E1711A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9F424BD43AFD08417AE4E3F043B39F0F">4397</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="87A72EECAF68C5847859D499939C7D98">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3E831AEE1C9F6988E54CB9A3B83B6B14" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4397.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C32887CBFFA7BA5BFF3DF9C9FD32EDC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5991836" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142340518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5991836" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C32887CBFFA7BA5BFF3DF9C9FD32EDC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C32887CBFFA7BA5BFF3DF9C9FD32EDC0" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="039B6556FFA7BA54FF3DF9C9FDCFEC58" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFFA7BA54FF3DF9C9FDA3EC7A" blockId="55.[151,590,1598,1658]" box="[151,590,1598,1624]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="107681B1FFA7BA54FF3DF9C9FDA3EC7A" bold="true" box="[151,590,1598,1624]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFA7BA54FF3DF9C9FDA3EC7A" ID-CoL="4WB8D" authority="(Thomas, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[151,590,1598,1624]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sekeetamys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calurus">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFA7BA54FF3DF9C9FDA3EC7A" bold="true" box="[151,590,1598,1624]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFA7BA54FF3DF9C9FE68EC7A" bold="true" box="[151,389,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sekeetamys calurus</emphasis>
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(Thomas, 1892)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFFA7BA54FF3DF996FDCFEC58" blockId="55.[151,590,1598,1658]" box="[151,546,1633,1658]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFA7BA54FF3DF996FEBAEC58" bold="true" box="[151,343,1633,1658]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Common name:</emphasis>
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Bushy-tailed jird.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="039B6556FFA7BA54FF3DF95EFBBDED9C" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFFA7BA54FF3DF95EFD65ED70" blockId="55.[151,1436,1705,1982]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFA7BA54FF3DF95EFEFEECE0" bold="true" box="[151,275,1705,1730]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Fur very soft and dense, color brown-yellowish dorsally, ventrally pure white. White patches behind ears distinct, while the white patches above the eye are quite indistinct. Tail with black bushy hair for more than half of its length, with a white tip in juveniles and some adults (
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<figureCitation id="D3BA2A58FFA7BA54FCFDF906FC24ED28" box="[855,969,1777,1802]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="57.[151,250,789,811]" captionTargetBox="[315,1260,183,770]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[315,1260,183,770]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 65. The bushy-tailed jird, Sekeetamys calurus (photo by Mohammad Abu Baker)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202905/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figure 65</figureCitation>
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). Palms and soles are naked. Four pairs of mammae. Skull with very large tympanic bullae, and with a broad braincase. Upper incisor with single groove anteriorly. Molars not cuspidate (
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<figureCitation id="D3BA2A58FFA7BA54FDA3F8CEFD96ED70" box="[521,635,1849,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="57.[151,250,2000,2022]" captionTargetBox="[205,1373,860,1976]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[205,1373,860,1976]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 66. A. Dorsal,B. Ventral, C. Lateral views of the skull, and D. Upper maxillary teeth for Sekeetamys calurus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202907/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figure 66</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFFA7BA54FF6DF8AAFBBDED9C" blockId="55.[151,1436,1705,1982]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<materialsCitation id="FBE93C80FFA7BA54FF6DF8AAFBBEED54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1835976059" box="[199,1107,1885,1910]" location="Aqaba" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aqaba">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFA7BA54FF6DF8AAFDCEED54" bold="true" box="[199,547,1885,1910]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Localities: Previous records.</emphasis>
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||
<quantity id="8C799B38FFA7BA54FD85F8A9FD96ED54" box="[559,635,1885,1910]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="34.0">34 km</quantity>
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N ‘
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<collectingRegion id="8945F83FFFA7BA54FD01F8AAFD14ED54" box="[683,761,1885,1910]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2F104B2CFFA7BA54FCA6F8AAFBA6ED54" box="[780,1099,1885,1910]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref31502" refString="Atallah, S. I. & Harrison, D. L. (1967) New records of rodents, bats and insectivores from the Arabian Peninsula. Journal of Zoology, London, 153 (3), 311 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1967. tb 04065. x" type="journal article">Atallah & Harrisaon, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="FBE93C80FFA7BA54FBCEF8AAFBBDED9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1835976053" county="Wadi Fidan" location="Wadi Ramm" municipality="Wadi Ramm" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aqaba">
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<collectingCounty id="A25F4E51FFA7BA54FBCEF8AAFB00ED54" box="[1124,1261,1885,1910]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Wādī Fidān</collectingCounty>
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(Abu Dhayeh, 1988);
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<collectingMunicipality id="AB5AACA7FFA7BA54FF40F876FE96EDBB" box="[234,379,1921,1946]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Wādī Ramm</collectingMunicipality>
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(Abu Baker & Amr, 2004),
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<location id="4E5E6006FFA7BA54FD62F876FCB4EDBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C32887CBFFA7BA5BFF3DF9C9FD32EDC0:4E5E6006FFA7BA54FD62F876FCB4EDBB" box="[712,857,1921,1946]" county="Wadi Fidan" municipality="Wadi Ramm" name="Wadi Ramm" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Aqaba">Wādī Ramm</location>
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(Sözen
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFA7BA54FC10F875FC18EDB8" box="[954,1013,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2007).
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFA7BA54FBFDF876FB1BEDB8" bold="true" box="[1111,1270,1921,1946]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">New records.</emphasis>
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Jabal Masuda proposed protected area, Raḩmah, Petra (Disi & Hatough-Bouran, 1999) (
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<figureCitation id="D3BA2A58FFA7BA54FC78F852FBAEED9C" box="[978,1091,1957,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1423,1445]" captionTargetBox="[275,1307,228,1368]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[264,1323,193,1401]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 67. Distribution of the bushy-tailed jird, Sekeetamys calurus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202909/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figure 67</figureCitation>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="1FFE6655FFA8BA5BFF3DFA78FCD9EF87" box="[151,820,1423,1445]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202903/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" startId="56.[151,250,1423,1445]" targetBox="[275,1307,228,1368]" targetPageId="56">
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFFA8BA5BFF3DFA78FCD9EF87" blockId="56.[151,820,1423,1445]" box="[151,820,1423,1445]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFA8BA5BFF3DFA78FEF2EF86" bold="true" box="[151,287,1423,1445]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 64.</emphasis>
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Distribution of the fat sand rat,
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFA8BA5BFDCEFA67FCC3EF87" authorityName="Cretzschmar" authorityYear="1828" box="[612,814,1423,1445]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Psammomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obesus">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFA8BA5BFDCEFA67FCC3EF87" box="[612,814,1423,1445]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Psammomys obesus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="039B6556FFA8BA5BFF6DFA26FB04EC77" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFFA8BA5BFF6DFA26FB04EC77" blockId="56.[151,1437,1489,2018]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFA8BA5BFF6DFA26FEC1EFC8" bold="true" box="[199,300,1489,1514]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Habitat:</emphasis>
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This species prefers to live around sandstone mountain slopes in arid regions. It is a good climber and perhaps lives under boulders. It was trapped from the sand stone deserts of Wādī Ramm in rocky slopes in association with the Asian garden dormouse,
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFA8BA5BFD3CF9EEFC80EC10" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[662,877,1561,1586]" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFA8BA5BFD3CF9EEFC80EC10" box="[662,877,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Eliomys melanurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the eastern spiny mouse,
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFA8BA5BFB6AF9EDFA71EC10" box="[1216,1436,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFA8BA5BFB6AF9EDFA75EC10" baseAuthorityName="Shkolink" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1216,1432,1561,1586]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">Acomys dimidiatus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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at elevations reaching
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<quantity id="8C799B38FFA8BA5BFE38F9C9FE34EC77" box="[402,473,1598,1622]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
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asl. It was collected from similar habitats in Jabal Masuda near Petra.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="039B6556FFA8BA5BFF6DF996FC56ED54" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFFA8BA5BFF6DF996FC56ED54" blockId="56.[151,1437,1489,2018]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFA8BA5BFF6DF996FEC7EC58" bold="true" box="[199,298,1633,1658]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Biology:</emphasis>
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The bushy-tailed jird is a nocturnal species with very little knowledge on its biology. Two specimens were found to be in breeding condition in February and March (Qumsiyeh, 1996). In captivity, we kept a colony of this jird for several years, with a maximum of four offspring per female. It was fed on seeds, fruits and vegetables. Vegetation observed near its burrows includes the wild fig,
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFA8BA5BFCF8F939FB9EECC4" box="[850,1139,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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||
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFA8BA5BFCF8F939FC7DECC7" box="[850,912,1742,1765]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
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pseudo-sycomorus.
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</emphasis>
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Osborn & Helmy (1980) included many desert plants as part of its diet (
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFA8BA5BFD71F906FB9AED28" box="[731,1143,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFA8BA5BFD71F906FC98ED28" box="[731,885,1777,1802]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Zilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">Zilla spinosa</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFA8BA5BFC2DF906FB9AED28" box="[903,1143,1777,1802]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Citrullus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="colocynthis">Citrullus colocynthis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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etc.). It subsists on dry vegetation, seeds, and arthropods (Shargal
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFA8BA5BFD24F8E1FD29ED0C" box="[654,708,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
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., 1998). Remain of this jird were found in
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFFA8BA5BFB64F8E2FAB7ED0F" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1877" box="[1230,1370,1813,1838]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cana">
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||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFA8BA5BFB64F8E2FAB7ED0F" box="[1230,1370,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Vulpes cana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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fecal remains (Geffen
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFA8BA5BFEFEF8CCFE68ED70" box="[340,389,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1992). Haim (1996) suggested seasonal acclimatization of thermoregulatory mechanisms in the bushy-tailed Gerbil is induced partly due to changes in photoperiod.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="039B6556FFA8BA5BFF6DF876FD32EDC0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFFA8BA5BFF6DF876FD32EDC0" blockId="56.[151,1437,1489,2018]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFA8BA5BFF6DF876FED0EDB8" bold="true" box="[199,317,1921,1946]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The bushy-tailed jird is an endemic species to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8945F83FFFA8BA5BFCDCF876FC3FEDB8" box="[886,978,1921,1946]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
coastal areas of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3396764DFFA8BA5BFB24F875FB3CEDB8" box="[1166,1233,1922,1946]" name="Egypt" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3396764DFFA8BA5BFAADF876FABDEDB8" box="[1287,1360,1921,1946]" name="Sudan" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8945F83FFFA8BA5BFAF1F876FA7AEDB8" box="[1371,1431,1921,1946]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Sinai</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3396764DFFA8BA5BFF54F852FEA4ED9C" box="[254,329,1957,1982]" name="Jordan" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3396764DFFA8BA5BFE2AF852FE08ED9C" box="[384,485,1957,1982]" name="Palestine" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Palestine</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Arabia. The karyotype of a female specimen from Wādī Ramm was determined to be 2n:38, NFa:66 and NF:70 (Sözen
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFFA8BA5BFDFAF83CFD6CEDC0" box="[592,641,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |