185 lines
18 KiB
XML
185 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="428DF667972C4A57B7CD0A3AA48241B8" ID-CLB-Dataset="30483" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4397.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b44266be-2443-4676-abd8-015e1e069156" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1202783" ID-ZooBank="DAB14765-7C9C-41FF-9ECF-563B82B9D258" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1521441517859" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amr, Zuhair S., Abu, Mohammad A., Qumsiyeh, Mazin & Eid, Ehab" docDate="2018" docId="C32887CBFF9CBA6DFF3DFA01FB93EBAA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4397.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4397 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Allactaga euphratica Thomas 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="3F11FFB3FF90BA63FFAAFFF7FFEDEA22" masterDocTitle="Systematics, distribution and ecological analysis of rodents in Jordan" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698532151927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="9DF113FCD8F4BFF1E604BA15CA36DCA5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CC629CE7AE41B7D4496DD615BE396543">
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<mods:title id="187A1C78B9CA94DF4A3D77B417461858">Systematics, distribution and ecological analysis of rodents in Jordan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F8637E7D0FF4BA83150B07DD7695E70E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="90995AABE1D8C350DD26EDD731B44FCF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8FB4FF60F70AED0068BE80AEF0AB90B7">Amr, Zuhair S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D852F4B6B40AC7865C92DFE6C37272FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EE63F9846F9B8D2D2C1EFB06689C8BF8">Abu, Mohammad A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A940967E82883B8DC0A448F8E6CC6929" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="29D3A845A744B6C2665ADD10BB26A3BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E7896572306A1D62AEFABAEF07B8372B">Qumsiyeh, Mazin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FD3ED93701E1C253E4E483706171F96E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C8B8CC91B9F2A461BA1BAE74F153B4AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0570A2FCDFD1691BE37EBBB5D5C6223F">Eid, Ehab</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F9E28BCF7ED7CD7611CCED3B08F5F6ED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8B9483D28A9541CB69EE747BBC519798">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F555E7C765D93FD49122C3EE3F21E7C7">
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<mods:date id="2DC25B7C607CC131C77A5B69F5DE14A5">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="958AB12975E2824B7433B5FC3E4424A1">2018-03-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="765A79D243A2098997AD8DC95009E5C7">4397</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="67AEDFB563D17C779483960804E410E9" type="CLB-Dataset">30483</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="19ED782E7900420ED7D4A148C4B7830B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4397.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C32887CBFF9CBA6DFF3DFA01FB93EBAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5991717" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142340531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5991717" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C32887CBFF9CBA6DFF3DFA01FB93EBAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C32887CBFF9CBA6DFF3DFA01FB93EBAA" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="039B6556FF9CBA6FFF3DFA01FDF0EC13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFF9CBA6FFF3DFA01FDA4EC32" blockId="12.[151,585,1526,1585]" box="[151,585,1526,1552]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="107681B1FF9CBA6FFF3DFA01FDA4EC32" bold="true" box="[151,585,1526,1552]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF9CBA6FFF3DFA01FDA4EC32" ID-CoL="7QJ7T" authority="Thomas, 1881" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,585,1526,1552]" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Allactaga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="euphratica">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9CBA6FFF3DFA01FDA4EC32" bold="true" box="[151,585,1526,1552]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9CBA6FFF3DFA01FE7EEC32" bold="true" box="[151,403,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Allactaga euphratica</emphasis>
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Thomas, 1881
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFF9CBA6FFF3DF9EFFDF0EC13" blockId="12.[151,585,1526,1585]" box="[151,541,1560,1585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9CBA6FFF3DF9EFFEBAEC13" bold="true" box="[151,343,1560,1585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Common name:</emphasis>
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||
Five-toad jerboa.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="039B6556FF9CBA6FFF3DF997FCCAEDC3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFF9CBA6FFF3DF997FEF1ED0F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1632,2018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9CBA6FFF3DF997FEE7EC5B" bold="true" box="[151,266,1632,1657]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: This is a medium sized jerboa. Its dorsal side is gray-brown and ventral side is white (
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<figureCitation id="D3BA2A58FF9CBA6FFB41F997FAB7EC5B" box="[1259,1370,1632,1657]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,923,945]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,193,901]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[264,1323,193,901]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. The five-toad jerboa, Allactaga euphratica (photo by Adwan Shehab)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202801/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 11</figureCitation>
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). The ears are distinctively long and narrow, more than one half of hind foot length. It has five digits on hind feet and naked soles, three functional and two vestigial digits. Four pairs of mammae. Tail composed of three distinct bands; white anteriorly, brown medially and terminates with a white tip. Zygomatic arches widely flared posteriorly. Tympanic bullae small. Four upper cheekteeth, with a small first upper premolar. Angular process not perforated (
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<figureCitation id="D3BA2A58FF9CBA6FFF34F8E2FEE2ED0F" box="[158,271,1813,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,990,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[264,1323,987,1815]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. A. Dorsal,B. Ventral views of the skull, and C. Upper maxillary teeth for Allactagaeuphratica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202803/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 12</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFF9CBA6FFF6DF8CFFCCAEDC3" blockId="12.[151,1437,1632,2018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9CBA6FFF6DF8CFFED7ED73" bold="true" box="[199,314,1848,1873]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Localities</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9CBA6FFEE3F8CFFDF4ED73" bold="true" box="[329,537,1848,1873]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Previous records.</emphasis>
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‘Ammān (Bodenheimer, 1958);
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<quantity id="8C799B38FF9CBA6FFC28F8CFFC24ED73" box="[898,969,1848,1873]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
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W Al Jafr, Qaşr ‘Amra,
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<quantity id="8C799B38FF9CBA6FFB4AF8CEFACAED73" box="[1248,1319,1848,1873]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
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east of Al Mafraq,
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<quantity id="8C799B38FF9CBA6FFF57F8ABFEA4ED57" box="[253,329,1884,1909]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
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N Ma'an (Atallah, 1978); Jāwá (Searight, 1987); Jāwá, Ash Shawmarī (
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<bibRefCitation id="2F104B2CFF9CBA6FFB06F8AAFA62ED57" box="[1196,1423,1884,1909]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref31125" refString="Amr, Z. S. & Disi, A. M. (1988) Jordanian Mammals Acquired by the Jordan University Natural History Museum. Publication of the University of Jordan, Amman, 32 pp." type="book">Amr & Disi, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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); Shawmarī Wildlife Reserve (Hatough-Bouran, 1990); Umm Al Qiţţayn (Sözen
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9CBA6FFBB3F875FBA6EDBB" box="[1049,1099,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
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., 2008).
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9CBA6FFB1BF877FE8DED9C" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Materials extracted from owl pellets:</emphasis>
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Ex.
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF9CBA6FFE3CF852FD7AED9C" authority=", Qasr al" authorityName="Qasr Al" box="[406,663,1957,1982]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Athene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noctua">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9CBA6FFE3CF852FDDAED9F" box="[406,567,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Athene noctua</emphasis>
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, Qaşr al
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</taxonomicName>
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Ḩallābāt (Obuch, per. com.); Ex.
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF9CBA6FFBBDF852FA7AED9C" authority=", Qasr Al Kharanah" authorityName="Qasr Al Kharanah" box="[1047,1431,1957,1982]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Athene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noctua">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9CBA6FFBBDF852FB55ED9F" box="[1047,1208,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Athene noctua</emphasis>
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, Qaşr Al Kharanah
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</taxonomicName>
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; Ex.
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9CBA6FFF6EF83EFEA8EDC0" box="[196,325,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF9CBA6FFF6EF83EFEACEDC0" authority="bubo" box="[196,321,1993,2018]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Bubo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bubo">Bubo bubo</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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Burqu'.
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9CBA6FFE0FF83EFDD6EDC0" bold="true" box="[421,571,1993,2018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">New records</emphasis>
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: Ernbeh (
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<figureCitation id="D3BA2A58FF9CBA6FFD03F83EFCF7EDC3" box="[681,794,1993,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1670,1692]" captionTargetBox="[275,1307,482,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[264,1323,447,1656]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution of the five-toad jerboa,Allactaga euphratica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202805/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 13</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="1FFE6655FF9DBA6EFF3DFC6CFC03E993" box="[151,1006,923,945]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202801/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[151,250,923,945]" targetBox="[264,1323,193,901]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFF9DBA6EFF3DFC6CFC03E993" blockId="13.[151,1006,923,945]" box="[151,1006,923,945]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9DBA6EFF3DFC6CFEF3E992" bold="true" box="[151,286,923,945]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
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The five-toad jerboa,
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF9DBA6EFE55FC6CFD38E993" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1881" box="[511,725,923,945]" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Allactaga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="euphratica">
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||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9DBA6EFE55FC6CFD38E993" box="[511,725,923,945]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Allactaga euphratica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(photo by Adwan Shehab).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="1FFE6655FF9DBA6EFF3DF8DBFB1DED60" box="[151,1264,1836,1858]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202803/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[151,250,1836,1858]" targetBox="[265,1322,990,1814]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFF9DBA6EFF3DF8DBFB1DED60" blockId="13.[151,1264,1836,1858]" box="[151,1264,1836,1858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9DBA6EFF3DF8DBFED3ED63" bold="true" box="[151,318,1836,1858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 12. A.</emphasis>
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Dorsal,
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9DBA6EFE3EF8DAFE48ED60" bold="true" box="[404,421,1837,1858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
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. Ventral views of the skull, and
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9DBA6EFD46F8DBFD13ED60" bold="true" box="[748,766,1836,1858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Upper maxillary teeth for
|
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF9DBA6EFBBEF8DBFB07ED60" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1881" box="[1044,1258,1836,1858]" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Allactaga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="euphratica">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9DBA6EFBBEF8DBFB07ED60" box="[1044,1258,1836,1858]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Allactaga euphratica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="039B6556FF9DBA6EFF6DF89DFCC0EDCC" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFF9DBA6EFF6DF89DFCC0EDCC" blockId="13.[151,1436,1898,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<materialsCitation id="FBE93C80FF9DBA6EFF6DF89DFCC0EDCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1835975967" country="Jordan" location="Wadi Rajil. It" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9DBA6EFF6DF89DFEC1EDA1" bold="true" box="[199,300,1898,1923]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Habitat:</emphasis>
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The five-toad jerboa is restricted to the steppe and gravel arid and semi-arid habitats of
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<collectingCountry id="3396764DFF9DBA6EFABDF89DFA8BEDA1" box="[1303,1382,1898,1923]" name="Jordan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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. It is mostly associated with wadis in dry parts of the country and avoids sand habitats. It was observed in densely vegetated wadis near
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<location id="4E5E6006FF9DBA6EFE26F845FDCAEDE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C32887CBFF9CBA6DFF3DFA01FB93EBAA:4E5E6006FF9DBA6EFE26F845FDCAEDE8" box="[396,551,1970,1995]" country="Jordan" name="Wadi Rajil. It" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Wādī Rajil. It</location>
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keeps the burrow entrance plugged during daytime. Burrows may reach up to
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<quantity id="8C799B38FF9DBA6EFF3DF822FF32EDCC" box="[151,223,2005,2030]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
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. deep and about one meter long (Lewis
|
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9DBA6EFD34F820FD22EDCC" box="[670,719,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1965).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="039B6556FF9EBA6DFF6DFF60FAF9EB3E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFF9EBA6DFF6DFF60FAF9EB3E" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9EBA6DFF6DFF60FEC7EA92" bold="true" box="[199,298,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
The five-toad jerboa becomes active after sunset and looks for food close to its burrow site. Females may give birth up to nine young. Kadhim & Wahid (1986) examined the reproduction of the male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF9EBA6DFAA8FF4BFA70EAF7" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1881" box="[1282,1437,188,213]" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Allactaga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="euphratica">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9EBA6DFAA8FF4BFA70EAF7" box="[1282,1437,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. euphratica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and stated that the period of February to May includes higher level of breeding activity of males with a second activity during October. More details on the biology of this species are given by Ҫolak & Yiğit (1998).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="039B6556FF9EBA6DFF6DFED0FB93EBAA" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFF9EBA6DFF6DFED0FB93EBAA" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9EBA6DFF6DFED0FED9EB62" bold="true" box="[199,308,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3396764DFF9EBA6DFEEFFED0FE7DEB62" box="[325,400,295,320]" name="Jordan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
represents its most western range of distribution. Most of its distribution is in the eastern desert with fewer localities in the south. The karyotype of two animals from Umm Al Qiţţayn was found to be 2n: 48, NF: 96, NFa: 92. The autosomal set consists of 23 biarmed pairs (Sözen
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9EBA6DFC45FE86FBF2EBAA" box="[1007,1055,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |