treatments-xml/data/45/40/A1/4540A14CCF179E45B436DE17FB303211.xml
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<document id="6AF15AB48A5637FF483629981319E45F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1100.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5051728" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625110131895" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Prena, Jens" docDate="2005" docId="4540A14CCF179E45B436DE17FB303211" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01100p126.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1100 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1100.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Embates mendax Prena 2005, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="2C39442A-9A71-4AD1-AB24-54940821401D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="B979D934CF3D9E6EB53ED853FFA1377F" masterDocTitle="The Middle American species of Embates Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Baridinae)" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1698981629170" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8C43968093B374D7407091580609BA18">The Middle American species of Embates Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Baridinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F9E05FD1B58C8EE28D1BABBE9556107A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="12D8FA676EDECE6F4FFDA18754209DDC">Prena, Jens</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B0612E901C16BBBD02C6845B3AA26D85">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AC1D69F59E6EABBCE0607F37AA8133A8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2C8E63ACB8C0911B33E46D01B42D38E4">
<mods:date id="86BB3C5444C85076785DC468BE527E9A">2005</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C7013C3D408BC96D15AD282C49550C4B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9F23076BC44EEE21C68583895227E0FC">2005-12-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="274285CF3F888FFD0698EA0E2F585512">1100</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="FF2E99F9755138CC6287E2EA4EA29958">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1100.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D03DA4445C23BC8BC4A2919E5DDB1E40">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0DB8F154890151E9E2106AFD545203B6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1100.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D98937FAAFA37E7FD09D5ADD501E69D8" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B082A9879ED104924D61755A56647730" type="ZooBank">7C1F1264-5F23-4557-BFC2-4D015289CF7E</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4540A14CCF179E45B436DE17FB303211" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5054436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5054436" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2C39442A-9A71-4AD1-AB24-54940821401D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4540A14CCF179E45B436DE17FB303211" lastPageId="43" pageId="42">
<subSubSection id="85F343D1CF179E44B436DE17FD3E3121" box="[264,671,1604,1630]" pageId="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CD56105ACF179E44B436DE17FD3E3121" blockId="42.[264,671,1604,1665]" box="[264,671,1604,1630]" pageId="42">
<heading id="961EA736CF179E44B436DE17FD3E3121" bold="true" box="[264,671,1604,1630]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" reason="1">
<emphasis id="FF9DCC48CF179E44B436DE17FD3E3121" bold="true" box="[264,671,1604,1630]" pageId="42">
<emphasis id="FF9DCC48CF179E44B436DE17FE8C3121" bold="true" box="[264,301,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="42">17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0AE96BD9CF179E44B40ADE17FDF43121" ID-CoL="39FJD" authority="Prena" authorityName="Prena" authorityYear="2005" box="[308,597,1604,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Embates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FF9DCC48CF179E44B40ADE17FDA23121" bold="true" box="[308,515,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="42">Embates mendax</emphasis>
Prena
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4AE7133CF179E44B763DE17FD3E3121" box="[605,671,1604,1630]" pageId="42" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85F343D1CF179E45B436DE34FB303211" lastPageId="43" pageId="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="CD56105ACF179E44B436DE34FEDC31FE" blockId="42.[264,671,1604,1665]" box="[264,381,1639,1665]" pageId="42">(Fig. 253)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD56105ACF179E44B436DEE4FEC8305E" blockId="42.[264,1322,1719,1905]" pageId="42">
<materialsCitation id="7D811A07CF179E44B436DEE4FEC8305E" collectingDate="1995-06-22" collectingDateMax="1995-06-28" collectingDateMin="1995-06-22" collectionCode="INBC" collectorName="A. Picado" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1670" location="Costa Rica" pageId="42" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="1252AEF8CF179E44B436DEE4FED431AE" box="[264,373,1719,1745]" pageId="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (dissected),
<location id="C8364681CF179E44B772DEE4FD7131AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4540A14CCF179E45B436DE17FB303211:C8364681CF179E44B772DEE4FD7131AE" box="[588,720,1719,1745]" country="Costa Rica" name="Costa Rica" pageId="42">Costa Rica</location>
, labeled: “Est. Pittier, Prov. Punta,
<collectingCountry id="B5FE50CACF179E44B151DEE4FABF31AE" box="[1135,1310,1719,1745]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="42">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
./
<quantity id="0A11BDBFCF179E44B436DE8CFEFC3186" box="[264,349,1759,1785]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="42" unit="m" value="1670.0">
<elevation id="46C4F769CF179E44B436DE8CFEFC3186" box="[264,349,1759,1785]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="42" unit="m" value="1670.0">1670m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
<date id="B957369ACF179E44B451DE8CFDE63186" box="[367,583,1759,1785]" pageId="42" value="1995-06-22" valueMax="1995-06-28" valueMin="1995-06-22">
<collectingDate id="A913CF72CF179E44B451DE8CFDE63186" box="[367,583,1759,1785]" pageId="42" value="1995-06-22" valueMax="1995-06-28" valueMin="1995-06-22">2228 JUN 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="601C758CCF179E44B767DE8CFD773186" box="[601,726,1759,1785]" pageId="42">A. Picado</collectorName>
,/ L_S_330900_577400 #5899”, CRI002 338075 (
<collectionCode id="ABF8889FCF179E44B42EDF54FEFD305E" box="[272,348,1799,1825]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="42">INBC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD56105ACF179E44B406DF7CFC64300E" blockId="42.[264,1322,1719,1905]" pageId="42">
<materialsCitation id="7D811A07CF179E44B406DF7CFC60300E" collectingDate="2000-03-21" collectionCode="JPPC" collectorName="Prena" country="Costa Rica" elevation="300" location="Corcovado" longitude="-83.416664" pageId="42" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="1252AEF8CF179E44B406DF7CFE3F3036" box="[312,414,1839,1865]" pageId="42" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
1 (male), labeled: “
<collectingCountry id="B5FE50CACF179E44B7B3DF7CFCB43036" box="[653,789,1839,1865]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="42">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, PUNTA.: P.N./
<location id="C8364681CF179E44B6E3DF7CFBC03036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4540A14CCF179E45B436DE17FB303211:C8364681CF179E44B6E3DF7CFBC03036" box="[989,1121,1839,1865]" country="Costa Rica" longitude="-83.416664" name="Corcovado" pageId="42">Corcovado</location>
, Est. Agujas, 8°/ 32' N
<geoCoordinate id="A8DD769DCF179E44B470DF04FE65300E" box="[334,452,1879,1905]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" precision="925" value="-83.416664">83° 25' W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0A11BDBFCF179E44B4EEDF04FDBA300E" box="[464,539,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="42" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="46C4F769CF179E44B4EEDF04FDBA300E" box="[464,539,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="42" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,/ 19
<date id="B957369ACF179E44B765DF04FD74300E" box="[603,725,1879,1905]" pageId="42" value="2000-03-21">
<collectingDate id="A913CF72CF179E44B765DF04FD74300E" box="[603,725,1879,1905]" pageId="42" value="2000-03-21">21.3.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="601C758CCF179E44B62DDF04FCF8300E" box="[787,857,1879,1905]" pageId="42">Prena</collectorName>
” (
<collectionCode id="ABF8889FCF179E44B64CDF04FC19300E" box="[882,952,1879,1905]" pageId="42">JPPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD56105ACF169E45B406D94FFC293329" blockId="43.[264,1323,284,1390]" pageId="43">
Description. Habitus: similar to
<figureCitation id="55D20CDFCF169E45B788D94FFD5D3649" box="[694,764,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="122.[264,382,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[265,1307,322,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-84@122.[265,1307,322,1633]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURES 112. E. caecus: 1, habitus and color­pattern, dorsal; 2, thorax and abdomen, ventral; 3, posterior tergites, dorsal; 4, head and prothorax, lateral; 5, metafemur and tibia; 6, sternite 8, male; 7, sternite 9, male; 8, tegmen; 9, apex of aedeagus, dorsal; 10, aedeagus, lateral; 11, sternite 8, female; 12, female genital tract, lateral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5051732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5051732/files/figure.png" pageId="43">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, total length
<quantity id="0A11BDBFCF169E45B6A5D94FFB883649" box="[923,1065,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="43" unit="mm" value="5.3" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="5.2">5.25.4 mm</quantity>
(m=5.3, n=2). Color: integument piceous, funicular segments and legs rufous, basic vestiture of light brown scales; elytron with black subcircular macula slightly behind middle; scales light brown to ochreous in post­macular element and dorsolateral pronotal vitta, flank of preapical callus black. Head: frontal fovea minute or absent, rostrum moderately slender, subcylindrical, subcostate dorsomedially, basolateral margin edged, length of rostrum
<specimenCount id="DBEFDBD3CF169E45B156D9B6FB2E3688" box="[1128,1167,485,503]" pageId="43" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
1.141.17 x (n=2) pronotal length, length of ante­antennal portion
<specimenCount id="DBEFDBD3CF169E45B6ACDA5EFC183560" box="[914,953,525,543]" pageId="43" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
0.410.42 x (n=2) total rostral length, dorsal margin of antennal scrobe reaching rostral base well before eye; funicular segment 2 longer than 1, club oblong ovate. Pronotum: length 0.970.98 x (n=2) maximum width, proportionately larger than in
<taxonomicName id="0AE96BD9CF169E45B62CDAD7FC0A35E2" box="[786,939,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Embates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttatus">
<emphasis id="FF9DCC48CF169E45B62CDAD7FC0A35E2" box="[786,939,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="43">E. biguttatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sides rounded, widest in basal third, anterior portion tubulate; disk densely punctate, intervals granulose. Elytra: length 1.711.82 x (n=2) width at humeri, width 1.291.37 x (n=2) maximum pronotal width, sides subparallel (or very slightly converging) in basal half, then increasingly narrowed toward apex, apices rounded conjointly, preapical callus produced, striae fine, punctures indistinct, interstriae flat, 9 (7 partially) subcostate. Legs: tibiae almost straight, ventral margin slightly bisinuate, metatibia ventrodistally with fringe (
<specimenCount id="DBEFDBD3CF169E45B6D0DB26FBB434F8" box="[1006,1045,885,903]" pageId="43" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
) of cupreous hairs, tarsal claws arcuate and separate at base. Male: apex of aedeagus rounded narrowly, middle sclerotized, anterolateral portion membranous (as Fig. 73), body of aedeagus angular in basal third, apodemes 1.7 x longer than body of aedeagus, flagellum thin, as long as apodemes, transition to curved base gradual, basal appendage moderate, fused laterally with base of flagellum, projecting beyond base (as Fig. 74).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD56105ACF169E45B406DC37FD513301" blockId="43.[264,1323,284,1390]" box="[312,752,1124,1150]" pageId="43">
Plant association.
<taxonomicName id="0AE96BD9CF169E45B732DC37FDD73301" box="[524,630,1124,1150]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="FF9DCC48CF169E45B732DC37FDEC3302" box="[524,589,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="43">Piper</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(Prena 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD56105ACF169E45B406DCDFFB1633D9" blockId="43.[264,1323,284,1390]" box="[312,1207,1164,1190]" pageId="43">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="B5FE50CACF169E45B4EADCDFFDF733D9" box="[468,598,1164,1190]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="43">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, Pacific side of Cordillera de Talamanca (Fig. 253).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD56105ACF169E45B406DCE7FC5133B1" blockId="43.[264,1323,284,1390]" box="[312,1008,1204,1230]" pageId="43">Specific epithet. The name is a Latin noun meaning “fake”.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD56105ACF169E45B406DC8FFB303211" blockId="43.[264,1323,284,1390]" pageId="43">
Discussion.
<taxonomicName id="0AE96BD9CF169E45B4F7DC8FFD33338A" authorityName="Prena" authorityYear="2005" box="[457,658,1244,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Embates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendax">
<emphasis id="FF9DCC48CF169E45B4F7DC8FFD33338A" box="[457,658,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="43">Embates mendax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="0AE96BD9CF169E45B672DC8FFC42338A" box="[844,995,1244,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Embates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttatus">
<emphasis id="FF9DCC48CF169E45B672DC8FFC42338A" box="[844,995,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="43">E. biguttatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex. A character state useful for rapid recognition of
<taxonomicName id="0AE96BD9CF169E45B753DD57FD493262" authorityName="Prena" authorityYear="2005" box="[621,744,1284,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Embates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendax">
<emphasis id="FF9DCC48CF169E45B753DD57FD493262" box="[621,744,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="43">E. mendax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the black vestiture below the post­macular elytral fascia. The species is very similar to its Atlantic sibling species
<taxonomicName id="0AE96BD9CF169E45B119DD7FFB4F323A" authorityName="Prena" authorityYear="2005" box="[1063,1262,1324,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Embates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucilimbatus">
<emphasis id="FF9DCC48CF169E45B119DD7FFB4F323A" box="[1063,1262,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="43">E. paucilimbatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The latter species has a short, evenly curved and medially membranous aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>