219 lines
18 KiB
XML
219 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.83650" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1103-65" ID-Pensoft-UUID="36885E99F28F59B186CE17BFB2F576A2" ID-ZooBank="079C1F77A3AA4158AE535F510C8FA0BE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1103-65" checkinTime="1653995785713" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Alvarez-Parra, Sergio, Penalver, Enrique, Delclos, Xavier & Engel, Michael S." docDate="2022" docId="428A8EF6293C5643A08E8CD20C399063" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1103: 65-78" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1103" docPubDate="2022-05-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.83650" docTitle="Utrillabracon electropteron Alvarez-Parra & Engel 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="59B73E2C-0514-4DA4-8A87-ABF61D6EF2A8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="36885E99F28F59B186CE17BFB2F576A2" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="36885E99F28F59B186CE17BFB2F576A2" masterDocTitle="A braconid wasp (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just, eastern Iberian Peninsula" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1653995785713" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A braconid wasp (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just, eastern Iberian Peninsula</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Alvarez-Parra, Sergio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departament de Dinamica de la Terra i de l'Ocea and Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Facultat de Ciencies de la Terra, Universitat de Barcelona, c / Marti i Franques s / n, 08028, Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sergio.alvarez-parra@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Penalver, Enrique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto Geologico y Minero de Espana-CSIC, c / Cirilo Amoros 42, 46004, Valencia, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Delclos, Xavier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departament de Dinamica de la Terra i de l'Ocea and Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Facultat de Ciencies de la Terra, Universitat de Barcelona, c / Marti i Franques s / n, 08028, Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3067-077X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, University of Kansas, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-05-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1103</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>65</mods:start>
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<mods:end>78</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.83650</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.83650</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1103-65</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">079C1F77A3AA4158AE535F510C8FA0BE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">36885E99F28F59B186CE17BFB2F576A2</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="materials_methods">
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:59B73E2C-0514-4DA4-8A87-ABF61D6EF2A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/428A8EF6293C5643A08E8CD20C399063" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/59B73E2C-0514-4DA4-8A87-ABF61D6EF2A8" authority="Álvarez-Parra & Engel" authorityName="Alvarez-Parra & Engel" authorityYear="2022" family="Braconidae" genus="Utrillabracon" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Utrillabracon electropteron" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="electropteron" status="sp. nov.">
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Utrillabracon electropteron
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Álvarez-Parra">Alvarez-Parra</normalizedToken>
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& Engel
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="65">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Utrillabracon electropteron Alvarez-Parra & Engel, gen. et sp. nov. (Braconidae, † Protorhyssalinae) from the upper Albian amber-bearing outcrop of San Just, specimen MAP- 7819 (SJE 2012 49 - 04). A, B photograph and drawing of preserved remains, both to the same scale C forewing venation D hind wing venation E, F photograph and drawing of tarsus and pretarsus, both to the same scale. Abbreviation: pt = pterostigma. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.83650.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689689" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Spain" location="Museo Aragones de Paleontologia" municipality="Fundacion Conjunto Paleontologico de Teruel-Dinopolis" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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, MAP-7819 (SJE2012 49-04), sex unknown, from San Just amber. The
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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is largely preserved as the forewings and hind wings. Some parts of the head, an antenna, and a leg are next to the wings. Undetermined cuticular fragments are visible near the wings. Deposited in the
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:428A8EF6293C5643A08E8CD20C399063:3DE3853FC3CCDE2B1AFE36D3A50CCC9D" country="Spain" municipality="Fundacion Conjunto Paleontologico de Teruel-Dinopolis" name="Museo Aragones de Paleontologia">
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Museo
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Aragonés">Aragones</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paleontología">Paleontologia</normalizedToken>
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</location>
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(
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<collectingMunicipality>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fundación">Fundacion</normalizedToken>
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Conjunto
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paleontológico">Paleontologico</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Teruel-Dinópolis">Teruel-Dinopolis</normalizedToken>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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) in Teruel,
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<collectingCountry name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
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. Syninclusions include three other hymenopterans (probable serphitid, platygastrid, and stigmaphronid wasps). The
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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is prepared isolated in an epoxy prism of 20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.83650.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689689" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Alvarez-Parra & Engel" authorityYear="2022" family="Braconidae" genus="Utrillabracon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Utrillabracon electropteron" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="electropteron">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Utrillabracon electropteron</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Álvarez-Parra">Alvarez-Parra</normalizedToken>
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& Engel, gen. et sp. nov. (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
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, †
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<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" genus="Protorhyssalinae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Protorhyssalinae">Protorhyssalinae</taxonomicName>
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) from the upper Albian amber-bearing outcrop of San Just, specimen MAP-7819 (SJE2012 49-04).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">A, B</emphasis>
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photograph and drawing of preserved remains, both to the same scale
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
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forewing venation
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D</emphasis>
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hind wing venation
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">E, F</emphasis>
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photograph and drawing of tarsus and pretarsus, both to the same scale. Abbreviation: pt = pterostigma. Scale bars:
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">A, B</emphasis>
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);
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C, D</emphasis>
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);
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">E, F</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="locality and horizon">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Locality and horizon.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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San Just amber-bearing outcrop, Utrillas, Teruel, Spain; Maestrazgo Basin, Escucha Formation, upper Albian (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2006.12.004" author="Penalver, E" journalOrPublisher="Cretaceous Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="791 - 802" refId="B29" refString="Penalver, E, Delclos, X, Soriano, C, 2007. A new rich amber outcrop with palaeobiological inclusions in the Lower Cretaceous of Spain. Cretaceous Research 28 (5): 791 - 802, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2006.12.004" title="A new rich amber outcrop with palaeobiological inclusions in the Lower Cretaceous of Spain." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2006.12.004" volume="28" year="2007">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Peñalver">Penalver</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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As for the genus (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">vide supra</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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Head deformed and incomplete as preserved (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Utrillabracon electropteron Alvarez-Parra & Engel, gen. et sp. nov. (Braconidae, † Protorhyssalinae) from the upper Albian amber-bearing outcrop of San Just, specimen MAP- 7819 (SJE 2012 49 - 04). A, B photograph and drawing of preserved remains, both to the same scale C forewing venation D hind wing venation E, F photograph and drawing of tarsus and pretarsus, both to the same scale. Abbreviation: pt = pterostigma. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.83650.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689689" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">2A, B</figureCitation>
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); antenna partially preserved with 11 flagellomeres covered by setae, multiporous plate sensilla not visible; only distal two maxillary palpomeres preserved, covered by fine setae. Forewings and venation rather complete (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Utrillabracon electropteron Alvarez-Parra & Engel, gen. et sp. nov. (Braconidae, † Protorhyssalinae) from the upper Albian amber-bearing outcrop of San Just, specimen MAP- 7819 (SJE 2012 49 - 04). A, B photograph and drawing of preserved remains, both to the same scale C forewing venation D hind wing venation E, F photograph and drawing of tarsus and pretarsus, both to the same scale. Abbreviation: pt = pterostigma. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.83650.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689689" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">2C</figureCitation>
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), forewing base not preserved, more than 1.31 mm long and 0.53 mm in its maximum width, margin bearing setae; C + Sc + R fused anterobasally, extending along wing margin to pterostigma; pterostigma 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide (0.33 mm vs 0.08 mm); elongate marginal cell, 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide (0.57 mm vs 0.19 mm), reaching wing apex; 1Rs relatively long and curved; Rs + M slightly sinuous; first submarginal cell 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide (0.31 mm vs 0.15 mm), pentagonal; 2Rs slightly sinuous; r-rs oblique, arising medially from pterostigma, 0.08 mm long; 3Rs extending nearly straight until wing margin, 0.55 mm long; r-rs several times longer than abscissa of M between 2Rs and m-cu; 1M curved, 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than 1Rs (0.14 mm vs 0.07 mm); 2M straight, 0.38 mm long; almost straight 3M, disappearing before wing margin; rs-m nebulous, 0.13 mm long; elongate, pentagonal second submarginal cell, 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide (0.38 mm vs 0.13 mm); trapezoidal third submarginal cell, 0.31 mm long; first discal cell almost 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide (0.21 mm vs 0.12 mm); m-cu distinctly postfurcal (absence of a vein 2Rs + M), 0.12 mm long; lacking 2m-cu; elongate second discal cell, 0.63 mm long; cu-a (nervulus) slightly postfurcal (therefore presence of an exceptionally short 1Cua), 0.06 mm long, perpendicular to 1Cu and A; 1Cu nearly straight, 0.14 mm long; 2Cu strongly curved basally separating 2Cua (0.05 mm long) and 2Cub, latter curved and directed towards wing margin (but without meeting margin); first subdiscal cell 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide (0.13 mm vs 0.07 mm); elongate and narrow second subdiscal cell; A tubular and nearly straight; 1a and 2a not visible. Hind wings and venation rather complete (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Utrillabracon electropteron Alvarez-Parra & Engel, gen. et sp. nov. (Braconidae, † Protorhyssalinae) from the upper Albian amber-bearing outcrop of San Just, specimen MAP- 7819 (SJE 2012 49 - 04). A, B photograph and drawing of preserved remains, both to the same scale C forewing venation D hind wing venation E, F photograph and drawing of tarsus and pretarsus, both to the same scale. Abbreviation: pt = pterostigma. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.83650.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689689" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">2D</figureCitation>
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), hind wing base not preserved, more than 0.94 mm long and 0.23 mm at its maximum width, margin bearing setae; Sc + R fused anterobasally; R1 distally widened with several hamuli beyond its apex; Sc + R not aligned with Rs; 1M short, 0.05 long; rs-m oblique, 0.07 mm long; Rs and M ending as nebulous veins before margin; 1Cu + cu-a inclivitous, 0.03 mm long; short 2Cu, not contacting wing margin. Two fragments of legs visible: a partial femur and a tarsus; four distal tarsomeres preserved covered by fine setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Utrillabracon electropteron Alvarez-Parra & Engel, gen. et sp. nov. (Braconidae, † Protorhyssalinae) from the upper Albian amber-bearing outcrop of San Just, specimen MAP- 7819 (SJE 2012 49 - 04). A, B photograph and drawing of preserved remains, both to the same scale C forewing venation D hind wing venation E, F photograph and drawing of tarsus and pretarsus, both to the same scale. Abbreviation: pt = pterostigma. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.83650.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689689" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">2E, F</figureCitation>
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), tarsomere III 0.06 mm long, tarsomere IV 0.04 mm long, tarsomere V 0.08 mm long; pretarsus with paired claws, preapical tooth absent, arolium wide.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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The specific epithet is a combination of the Greek
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ἤλεκτρον">ἤλεκτρον</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="élektron">elektron</normalizedToken>
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), meaning,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“amber”">"amber"</normalizedToken>
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, and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="πτηνόν">πτηνόν</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ptéron">pteron</normalizedToken>
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), meaning, "winged creature", and referring to the fact that the holotype is mainly preserved by the wings in amber.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</subSection>
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</document> |