140 lines
15 KiB
XML
140 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.577.7301" ID-GBIF-Dataset="82b5c257-743d-409a-9837-b7dceebaf21f" ID-PMC="PMC4829885" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-577-63" ID-PubMed="27110190" ID-ZBK="E323AAB6276D44A19BFBFD08204FA79E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-577-63" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 577" ModsDocTitle="Tachysphexaustriacus Kohl, 1892 and T.pompiliformis (Panzer, 1804) (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) are a complex of fourteen species in Europe and Turkey" checkinTime="1459885279662" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Straka, Jakub" docDate="2016" docId="423D74D6204F4D9099A118AB42AF4607" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 577: 63-123" docOrigin="ZooKeys 577" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.577.7301" docTitle="Tachysphex hungaricus Straka, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="A304520F-F80F-41AE-936D-FBDCF1436EEE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="4C34FFFFFFB3FF83EE5C096776782D3C" masterDocTitle="Tachysphexaustriacus Kohl, 1892 and T. pompiliformis (Panzer, 1804) (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) are a complex of fourteen species in Europe and Turkey" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1668162920309" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Tachysphexaustriacus Kohl, 1892 and T. pompiliformis (Panzer, 1804) (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) are a complex of fourteen species in Europe and Turkey</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Straka, Jakub</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>577</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>63</mods:start>
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<mods:end>123</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.577.7301</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.577.7301</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-577-63</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">E323AAB6276D44A19BFBFD08204FA79E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E323AAB6276D44A19BFBFD08204FA79E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127876818" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A304520F-F80F-41AE-936D-FBDCF1436EEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/423D74D6204F4D9099A118AB42AF4607" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Crabronidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A304520F-F80F-41AE-936D-FBDCF1436EEE" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachysphex hungaricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus">Tachysphex hungaricus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="65">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 13, 36, 42, 54, 78, 79
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="66" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<typeStatus pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: ♀, Hungary: "HU; Hungary, 8.vii.2006 /
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Örkeny">Oerkeny</normalizedToken>
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, / 50km SE Budapest / J. Straka lgt., EtOH 96% // ZSM / HYM 23722".
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<typeStatus pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Holotype</typeStatus>
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in NMPC.
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<typeStatus pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Paratype</typeStatus>
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: Hungary:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pákozd">Pakozd</normalizedToken>
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env., pasture stepe, 1 ♀, 10. vi. 2015, M. Halada lgt., JSPC.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="67" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
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The female of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachysphex hungaricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus">Tachysphex hungaricus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. resembles
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachysphex austriacus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacus">Tachysphex austriacus</taxonomicName>
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Kohl,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachysphex prismaticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prismaticus">Tachysphex prismaticus</taxonomicName>
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Straka and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachysphex smissenae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smissenae">Tachysphex smissenae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. and also
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachysphex jokischianus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jokischianus">Tachysphex jokischianus</taxonomicName>
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Panzer and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachysphex punctipleuris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipleuris">Tachysphex punctipleuris</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. from the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachysphex pompiliformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pompiliformis">Tachysphex pompiliformis</taxonomicName>
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species subgroup in the sculptures and shape of the clypeus. This new species is the most similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachysphex prismaticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prismaticus">Tachysphex prismaticus</taxonomicName>
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. They share a characteristic form of the clypeus with nearly angulated transition between the basomedian area and a nearly flat bevel; vertex punctures without interspaces medially and at least one diameter apart laterally; very short setae of frons, vertex and scutum, about 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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MOD; and uniform microareolate sculpture of propodeal dorsum with longitudinal ridges all over.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachysphex hungaricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus">Tachysphex hungaricus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachysphex prismaticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prismaticus">Tachysphex prismaticus</taxonomicName>
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in its much denser punctation all over the body; its scutum, trochanters and terga are not sparsely punctate. Females of the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachysphex hungaricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus">Tachysphex hungaricus</taxonomicName>
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thus resemble species of the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachysphex pompiliformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pompiliformis">Tachysphex pompiliformis</taxonomicName>
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species subgroup, but differ from them in having the characters, which were specified as synapomorphies with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachysphex prismaticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prismaticus">Tachysphex prismaticus</taxonomicName>
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in their comparison. It is the form of clypeus, sculpture of vertex and propodeum and length of vertex setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="description of female (holotype)">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
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Description of female (
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<typeStatus pageId="4" pageNumber="67">holotype</typeStatus>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Body length: 8.2 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
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Head. Clypeus conspicuously convex, highly elevated, its nearly angular top located slightly dorsally from clypeal midlength; basomedian area well developed, as densely and finely punctate as lateral section, with intermixed large punctures; bevel nearly flat, conspicuously declining, with few large punctures, much longer medially than laterally, but not reaching base of clypeus, bright shiny; lip very slightly arcuate to nearly straight, with median emargination and well developed lateral incisions, separated from bevel by distinct punctate groove, WML:LCL = 1.8, WCL:WML = 1.7. Supraclypeal area flat, finely, densely punctate, punctures ill-defined, interspaces between punctures finely microsculptured, dull. Supraantennal tubercle small, slightly elevated on inner side. Antenna relatively short, LA3:WA3 = 2.2, LA5:WA5 = 2.7. Frons irregularly, very densely punctate, punctures well defined, about half diameter apart, interspaces variable in size, slightly shiny; frontal median line ill defined, not impressed; frontal setae very short, about 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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MOD. Vertex punctate, most punctures well defined, punctures without interspaces medially, but about one diameter apart laterally, punctures laterally slightly larger than medially, interspaces unsculptured, bright shiny. Vertex setae very short, semierect to apressed, about 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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MOD; postocellar impression well developed, widely Y-shaped; vertex slightly wider than long; WV:LV = 1.3. Gena dorsally well developed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
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Mesosoma. Scutum without distinct anterior impression; scutum and scutellum with well defined punctures variable in size, less than one diameter apart, interspaces variable in size, shiny, setae gold-brown, about 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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MOD or less. Mesopleuron coarsely microsculptured, with indistinct punctures evanescent in microsculpture; hypoepimeral area finely rugose to coarsely microsculptured, impunctate; ventral part of mesopleuron, with ill-defined punctures, one to less than one diameter apart, interspaces well developed, slightly shiny. Propodeal dorsum uniformly sculptured, very finely areolate with fine irregular longitudinal ridges on entire surface, dull; propodeal side regularly longitudinally ridged, ridges fine, but evenly developed all along, microsculptured, slightly shiny; posteromedial margin of dorsum elevated,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="68" start="start">produced</pageBreakToken>
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above marginal ridges, marginal ridges positioned nearly horizontally above groove on posterior side. Legs, including trochanters, densely punctate, punctures small; forebasitarsal rake pale yellowish, with three apical spines, one preapical spin and two other additional spines. Wings slightly infumate, yellowish, with brown veins.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Metasoma. Terga I-III with slightly developed, but distinct silvery apical fasciae, densely, very finely micropunctate, punctures ill-defined, evanescent in microsculpture, interspaces aciculate, slightly shiny; apical depressions shallow with indistinct micropunctures; sculpture of terga VI-V distinctly coarser than on previous terga, punctures denser, ill-defined, but large, one to less than half diameter apart, interspaces microsculptured, apical depression of tergum V coarsely microsculptured, with few scattered punctures. Pygidium of usual size, sparsely punctate, large and minute punctures intermixed, ill defined, but large punctures deep, interspaces nearly unsculptured, shiny. Central part of sternum II with several larger punctures, interspaces microsculptured, shiny; lateral part slightly shiny, densely micropunctate; remaining sterna with uniform sculpture similar to that on sternum II, but more or less reduced laterally.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Coloration. Large area in center of mandibles, terga and sterna I-III and base of tergum and sternum IV red. Distal tarsomeres, apex of pronotal lobe, ventral part of distal antennal segments, apex of clypeal bevel and tip of pygidium dark red. Tegulae reddish translucent. Apical parts of terga I-III slightly translucent. Remaining body parts all black.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="geographic distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Known only from Hungary.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="note">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Male unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="name derivation">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Name derivation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="68">The species is named after the country of origin.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |