195 lines
16 KiB
XML
195 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" approvalRequired="37" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="8" approvalRequired_for_treatments="29" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FFFE6A41FF8597C11DCDB38F" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Glischropus bucephalus Csorba 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="763" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="763" updateTime="1658412944878" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>716</mods:start>
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<mods:end>981</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6397752</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6567073" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6567073" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFFE6A41FF8597C11DCDB38F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FFFE6A41FF8597C11DCDB38F" lastPageNumber="763" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">
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<subSubSection box="[121,153,408,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[119,1327,413,505]" box="[121,153,408,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">
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<heading box="[121,153,408,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">
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<figureCitation box="[121,153,408,458]" captionStart="Plate 55: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="3.[121,153,3361,3382]" captionTargetBox="[12,2741,18,3658]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="1. Desert Yellow Lesser House Bat (Scotoecus pallidus), 2. Dark-winged Lesser House Bat (Scotoecus hirundo), 3. Light-winged Lesser House Bat (Scotoecus albofuscus), 4. Ruppell’s Bat (Vansonia rueppellii), 5. Indochinese Thick-thumbed Bat (Glischropus bucephalus), 6. Dark Thick-thumbed Bat (Glischropus aquilus), 7. Common Thick-thumbed Bat (Glischropus tylopus), 8. Javan Thick-thumbed Bat (Glischropus javanus), 9. Dormer’s Bat (Scotozous dormeri), 10. Chinese Noctule (Nyctalus plancyi), 11. Bird-like Noctule (Nyctalus aviator), 12. Japanese Noctule (Nyctalus furvus), 13. Mountain Noctule (Nyctalus montanus), 14. Greater Noctule (Nyctalus lasiopterus), 15. Common Noctule (Nyctalus noctula), 16. Leisler’s Noctule (Nyctalus leisleri), 17. Azores Noctule (Nyctalus azoreum)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398500/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">5.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[170,844,409,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[119,1327,413,505]" box="[170,844,409,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">
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<heading box="[170,844,409,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">
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<vernacularName box="[170,844,409,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">Indochinese Thick-thumbed Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[898,1327,414,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[119,1327,413,505]" box="[898,1327,414,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">
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<heading box="[898,1327,414,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Csorba" authorityYear="2011" box="[898,1327,414,465]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glischropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bucephalus">
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<emphasis box="[898,1327,414,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">Glischropus bucephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[121,1219,480,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[119,1327,413,505]" box="[121,1219,480,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">
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<heading box="[121,1219,480,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,196,480,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[206,412,480,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">Pipistrelle bucéphale</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[433,524,480,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[534,873,480,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">Indochina-Dickdaumenfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[893,984,480,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[995,1219,480,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">Pipistrela de Indochina</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="763" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[730,1324,549,975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[732,887,549,582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Csorba, 2011" authorityName="Csorba" authorityYear="2011" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glischropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bucephalus">Glischropus bucephalus Csorba, 2011</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="763" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[730,1324,549,975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319354" latitude="12.262222" longitude="107.063614" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">
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“Seima Biodiversity Conservation Area,
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<collectingRegion box="[831,1139,632,661]" country="Cambodia" name="Mondolkiri" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">Mondolkiri Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1171,1317,632,661]" name="Cambodia" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[735,878,667,700]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="763" precision="15" seconds="44" value="12.262222">12°15'44N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[893,1051,667,700]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="763" precision="15" seconds="49" value="107.063614">107°03’49E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[1068,1152,667,700]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="763" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="763" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[730,1324,549,975]" lastBlockId="5.[109,1322,979,2237]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" box="[735,880,707,740]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glischropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Glischropus</taxonomicName>
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appears to be embedded within Pipustrellus, making
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[1104,1244,746,779]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pipistrellus</taxonomicName>
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paraphyletic. This species appears to be sister to a clade that includes
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<taxonomicName box="[1112,1253,825,858]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glischropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilus">G. aquilus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" box="[734,867,864,897]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glischropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tylopus">G. tylopus</taxonomicName>
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, being morphologically closest to
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<taxonomicName box="[773,908,904,937]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glischropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilus">G. aquilus</taxonomicName>
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. Throughout its range, most specimens of this species were originally attributed to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" box="[306,433,979,1012]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glischropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tylopus">G. tylopus</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="763" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397770" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6397770/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="763" targetBox="[115,707,556,969]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[109,1322,979,2237]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,293,1020,1053]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Indochina N of the Isthmus of Kra as indicated by specimens in E & S
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<collectingCountry box="[117,249,1067,1092]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[264,394,1067,1092]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[411,477,1067,1092]" name="Laos" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">Laos</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[491,613,1067,1092]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry box="[692,838,1067,1092]" name="Cambodia" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="763" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[109,1322,979,2237]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,367,1108,1133]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 40-48 mm, tail 38-43 mm, ear 9-6-12-2 mm, forearm 32:1-35-7 mm; weight 4-4-9 g. The Indochinese Thick-thumbed Bat is significantly larger than the Common Thick-thumbed Bat (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" box="[774,1014,1179,1212]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glischropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tylopus">Glischropus tylopus</taxonomicName>
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) and the Javan Thickthumbed Bat (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chasen" authorityYear="1939" box="[332,488,1218,1251]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glischropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javanus">G. javanus</taxonomicName>
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). Forearm length is the best indicator to distinguish this species from the Common Thick-thumbed Bat. Pelage is reddish yellow without any banding both dorsally and ventrally. Ears are moderately sized for the genus, being rounded and dark brown. Tragusis relatively narrow with a broadly rounded tip and is angled slightly forward. Plagiopatagium is attached to base of toes, while calcar has a well-developed lobe supported by central cartilage. Thumb has a large pinkish pad, characteristic of the genus, which is oval in shape and ¢.
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<quantity box="[885,965,1455,1488]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="763" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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in length. Frontal region of skull is elevated, and braincaseis relatively globose;sagittal crest is weak but present; lambdoid crests are moderately developed;tips of four upper incisors are situated almost in a straight line; lower molars are nyctalodont. Dental formula for all members ofthe genus is12/3, C1/1,P2/2, M 3/3 (x2) =34.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="763" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[109,1322,979,2237]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[112,224,1652,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">Habitat.</emphasis>
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The area ofthe type locality comprised grasslands, secondary deciduous dipterocarp forest and some evergreen hill forest, including many large stands of giant bamboo throughout. The Indochinese Thick-thumbed Bat is generally found in forested areas throughout its range. It has been recorded primarily from lowland regions at elevations of 100-360 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[111,613,1847,1880]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[109,1322,979,2237]" box="[111,613,1847,1880]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,373,1847,1880]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[111,485,1886,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[109,1322,979,2237]" box="[111,485,1886,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,246,1886,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="763" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[109,1322,979,2237]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[109,349,1928,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Like other species in the genus, the Indochinese Thick-thumbed Bat probably roosts in dead bamboo stalks, rock crevices, and banana leaves, when available.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[110,1050,2046,2079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[109,1322,979,2237]" box="[110,1050,2046,2079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[110,811,2046,2079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="763" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[109,1322,979,2237]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,462,2086,2119]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion box="[475,527,2086,2119]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">Not</collectingRegion>
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assessed on The IUCN Red List. The Indochinese Thickthumbed Bat is widespread, although it is apparently rare since itis rarely captured. Further research is needed on its ecology, and the threats it faces.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[110,973,2212,2237]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[109,1322,979,2237]" box="[110,973,2212,2237]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[110,263,2212,2237]" pageId="5" pageNumber="763">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Borisenko & Kruskop (2003), Csorba (2011), Csorba et al. (2015).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |