244 lines
20 KiB
XML
244 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FFE66A59FF8D9B4016B2B169" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Tylonycteris tonkinensis Tu, Csorba, Ruedi & Hassanin 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="787" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="787" updateTime="1662483414275" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>716</mods:start>
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<mods:end>981</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6397752</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870668" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870668" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFE66A59FF8D9B4016B2B169" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FFE66A59FF8D9B4016B2B169" lastPageNumber="787" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">
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<subSubSection box="[113,170,3353,3399]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787" type="multiple">
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||
<paragraph blockId="29.[111,1274,3353,3477]" box="[113,170,3353,3399]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">
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<heading box="[113,170,3353,3399]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">
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<figureCitation box="[113,170,3353,3399]" captionStart="Plate 57: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="27.[123,155,3200,3221]" captionTargetBox="[12,2751,19,3659]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="49. Eurasian Particolored Bat (Vespertilio murinus), 50. Asian Particolored Bat (Vespertilio sinensis), 51. Pygmy Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris pygmaea), 52. Indomalayan Lesser Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris fulvida), 53. Sunda Lesser Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris pachypus), 54. Tonkin Greater Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris tonkinensis), 55. Malayan Greater Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris malayana), 56. Sumatran Greater Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris robustula), 57. Yok Don Helmeted Bat (Cassistrellus yokdonensis), 58. Surat Helmeted Bat (Cassustrellus dimissus), 59. Rohu’s Bat (Phuletor brachypterus), 60. Western False Pipistrelle (Falsistrellus mackenziei), 61. Eastern False Pipistrelle (Falsistrellus tasmaniensis), 62. Yellow-lipped Cave Bat (Vespadelus douglasorum), 63. Northern Cave Bat (Vespadelus caurinus), 64. Finlayson’s Cave Bat (Vespadelus finlaysoni), 65. Eastern Cave Bat (Vespadelus troughtoni), 66. Inland Forest Bat (Vespadelus baverstocki), 67. Eastern Forest Bat (Vespadelus pumilus), 68. Little Forest Bat (Vespadelus vulturnus), 69. Large Forest Bat (Vespadelus darlingtoni), 70. Southern Forest Bat (Vespadelus regulus), 71. Large-eared Pied Bat (Chalinolobus dwyeri), 72. Little Pied Bat (Chalinolobus picatus), 73. Hoary Wattled Bat (Chalinolobus nigrogriseus), 74. Gould’s Wattled Bat (Chalinolobus gouldii), 75. New Caledonian Wattled Bat (Chalinolobus neocaledonicus), 76. Chocolate Wattled Bat (Chalinolobus morio), 77. New Zealand Long-tailed Bat (Chalinolobus tuberculatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398506/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">54.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[187,784,3353,3399]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[111,1274,3353,3477]" box="[187,784,3353,3399]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">
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<heading box="[187,784,3353,3399]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">
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<vernacularName box="[187,784,3353,3399]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">
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<collectingCountry box="[187,336,3353,3399]" name="Vietnam" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
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Greater Bamboo Bat
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[839,1274,3353,3399]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[111,1274,3353,3477]" box="[839,1274,3353,3399]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">
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<heading box="[839,1274,3353,3399]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tu, Csorba, Ruedi & Hassanin" authorityYear="2017" box="[839,1274,3353,3399]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Tylonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="787" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">
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<emphasis box="[839,1274,3353,3399]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">Tylonycteris tonkinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="787" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[111,1274,3353,3477]" box="[113,1120,3416,3437]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">
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<heading box="[113,1120,3416,3437]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,188,3416,3437]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[195,410,3416,3437]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">
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Vespertilion du
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<collectingCountry box="[347,410,3416,3437]" name="Vietnam" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[432,522,3416,3437]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[528,794,3416,3437]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">Tonkin-Bambusfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[815,906,3416,3437]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[911,1020,3416,3437]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">Tilonicterio</vernacularName>
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de
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<collectingCountry box="[1057,1120,3416,3437]" name="Vietnam" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="29.[111,1274,3353,3477]" box="[112,560,3455,3476]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">
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<heading box="[112,560,3455,3476]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[112,359,3455,3476]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[365,560,3455,3476]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">
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<collectingCountry box="[365,427,3455,3476]" name="Vietnam" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
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Bamboo Bat
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="787" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[2009,2604,295,718]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2009,2210,295,324]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Tu et al., 2017" authorityName="Tu et al." authorityYear="2017" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Tylonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="787" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonkiensis">Tylonycteris tonkinensis Tu et al, 2017</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="787" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[2009,2604,295,718]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319610" latitude="21.363283" longitude="103.50937" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">
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“
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<collectingCountry box="[2171,2321,330,363]" name="Vietnam" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
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: Copia Nature Reserve, Co Ma commune, Thuan Chau District, Sen La Province,
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<geoCoordinate box="[2405,2595,413,442]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="21.797" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="787" precision="1" value="21.363283">21°21.797' N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[2013,2208,448,481]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="30.562" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="787" precision="1" value="103.50937">103°30.562' E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[2225,2324,448,481]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.286" pageId="29" pageNumber="787" unit="m" value="1286.0">1286 m</quantity>
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4.5.1.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="787" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[2009,2604,295,718]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">
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Only recently described, but south-eastern China populations now attributed to this species were previously regarded as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Tylonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="787" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustula">7. robustula</taxonomicName>
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. Exact distributional limit between this species and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chasen" authorityYear="1940" box="[2260,2425,645,678]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Tylonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="787" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malayana">7. malayana</taxonomicName>
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is currently uncertain. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="787" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397884" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6397884/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="787" targetBox="[1394,1985,303,717]" targetPageId="29">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1390,2604,732,2651]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1396,1572,732,757]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">Distribution.</emphasis>
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SE
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<collectingCountry box="[1636,1721,732,757]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[1746,1862,732,757]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1880,1992,732,757]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[2012,2134,732,757]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[2154,2275,732,757]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<collectingRegion box="[2362,2472,732,757]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">Hainan</collectingRegion>
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), N
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<collectingCountry name="Vietnam" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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, and NE
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<collectingCountry box="[1591,1657,763,796]" name="Laos" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">Laos</collectingCountry>
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; it may extend into
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<collectingCountry box="[1937,2069,763,796]" name="Myanmar" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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, based on proximity of Chinese specimens to
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<collectingCountry box="[1517,1650,801,834]" name="Myanmar" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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border.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="787" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1390,2604,732,2651]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1396,1643,847,876]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 35-7-45 mm, tail 19-3-34 mm, ear 7-10-2 mm, hindfoot 4-3-6-6 mm, forearm 24-3-29 mm; weight 4-1-6-6 g. Head is dorso-ventrally flattened and broadened. Pelage is variable but generally more or less golden brown with a red tinge dorsally (hairs golden red basally, with dark brown tips), and slightly lighter golden brown ventrally. Membranes are dark brown Ears are subtriangular, relatively long with a broadly rounded tip; tragus is short and blunt. Base of thumbs and soles of hindfeet have well-developed rounded fleshy pads for gripping smooth surfaces. Wing membrane attaches at base of metatarsus; uropatagium extends to tip of tail, and calcar is over halfway to tail from ankle. Skull is small, lightly built, and very flat; rostrum is short; there is no sagittal crest; lambdoid crests are well developed. I? is bicuspid with small cusps on the cingulum; P* is unicuspid and about halfthe size of the crown area of I?; C! has posterior supplementary cusps; there is a conspicuous diastema between C' and I’; three lower incisors are tricuspid; P, and P, are subequal to each other in height and crown area. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 32 and FN = 50 (
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<collectingRegion box="[2481,2592,1364,1389]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1395,1485,1399,1428]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">China</collectingCountry>
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); and 2n = 32 and FN = 52 (
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<collectingRegion box="[1880,2003,1399,1428]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2019,2110,1399,1428]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">China</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="787" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1390,2604,732,2651]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1394,1505,1434,1467]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Associated with woody bamboo groves and has been captured near bamboo groves in forest edge next to rural-residential areas.
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<collectingCountry box="[2169,2269,1474,1507]" name="Vietnam" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
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Greater Bamboo Bats have been recorded at elevations of 1010-1286 m in
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<collectingCountry box="[2162,2281,1522,1547]" name="Vietnam" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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and lower in
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<collectingCountry box="[2489,2555,1522,1547]" name="Laos" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">Laos</collectingCountry>
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, at 500-800 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="787" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1390,2604,732,2651]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1393,1659,1592,1625]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The
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<collectingCountry box="[1739,1839,1592,1625]" name="Vietnam" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
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Greater Bamboo Bat is insectivorous, and feeds on a variety offlying prey;it forages by aerial-hawking and is a slow flier (4-3 m/s in straight flight). It avoids areas cluttered with vegetation and eats prey on the wing after catching it directly in the mouth. In Guangxi, stomach samples included
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<taxonomicName box="[2403,2599,1711,1744]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="787" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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(62:3% by volume),
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<taxonomicName box="[1684,1790,1750,1783]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="787" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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(29-6%),
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<taxonomicName box="[1937,2094,1750,1783]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="787" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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(6%),
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<taxonomicName box="[2197,2349,1750,1783]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="787" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
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(1-5%), and very small amounts of
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<taxonomicName authority=", Trichoptera, and Ephemeroptera. This" authorityName="Trichoptera, and Ephemeroptera. This" box="[1651,1813,1790,1823]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="787" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority=", Trichoptera, and Ephemeroptera. This" authorityName="Trichoptera, and Ephemeroptera. This" box="[1832,2005,1790,1823]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="787" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Trichoptera,</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority=", Trichoptera, and Ephemeroptera. This" authorityName="Trichoptera, and Ephemeroptera. This" box="[2084,2310,1790,1823]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="787" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Ephemeroptera</taxonomicName>
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. This species generally ate smaller food than the sympatric Indomalayan Lesser Bamboo Bat (7. fulvida).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="787" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1390,2604,732,2651]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1393,1527,1868,1901]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Births of twins have been recorded at end of May, and young seemed to be volant near end ofJune in
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<collectingRegion box="[1772,1894,1907,1940]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="787" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1390,2604,732,2651]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1391,1632,1947,1980]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[1650,1750,1947,1980]" name="Vietnam" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
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Greater Bamboo Bats roost inside hollow bamboo internodes. Call shape is FM sweep with average minimum frequency of 47-2 kHz, maximum frequency 100-1 kHz, and call duration 3-9 milliseconds in Guangxi. Another study from Longzhou County, Guangxi, recorded peak frequency of 57-7 kHz.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="787" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[1390,2604,732,2651]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1392,2086,2105,2138]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Roost size in Guangxiis 1-13 bats in total, with males roosting solitarily more often than females. About 40-6% of roosts include both males and females, and another 40-6% were solitary males. Groups of 1-2
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1392,1492,2224,2257]" name="Vietnam" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
|
||
Greater Bamboo Bats were most common (making up 59-4% of roosts). Roosts were frequently changed and, although this species did not share roosts with Indomalayan Lesser Bamboo Bats, both species took up the same roosts at different times.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="787" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[1390,2604,732,2651]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1392,1739,2342,2375]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. The
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2300,2400,2342,2375]" name="Vietnam" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
|
||
Greater Bamboo Bat was only recently described and seems to have a relatively small distribution compared to its relatives, but may be common throughout its range. More research is needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="787" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[1390,2604,732,2651]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1392,1544,2509,2534]" pageId="29" pageNumber="787">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Ao, Lei et al. (2006), Feng Qing (2008), Huang Chujing et al. (2014), Smith & Xie Yan (2008), Tu Vuong Tan, Csorba et al. (2017), Yu Wenhua et al. (2008), Zhang Libiao, Jones, Parsons et al. (2005), Zhang Libiao, Jones, Rossiter et al. (2005), Zhang Libiao, Liang Bing, Parsons et al. (2007), Zhang Libiao, Liang Bing, Zhou Shanyi et al. (2004a, 2004b), Zhang Libiao, Zhu Guangjian et al. (2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |