195 lines
16 KiB
XML
195 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" approvalRequired="37" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="8" approvalRequired_for_treatments="29" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FFE56A5AFF459E911738B9DC" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Tylonycteris robustula Thomas 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="788" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="788" updateTime="1658412944878" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>716</mods:start>
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<mods:end>981</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6397752</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6403428" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6403428" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFE56A5AFF459E911738B9DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FFE56A5AFF459E911738B9DC" lastPageNumber="788" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">
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<subSubSection box="[185,243,2248,2294]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[184,1365,2248,2376]" box="[185,243,2248,2294]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">
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<heading box="[185,243,2248,2294]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">
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<figureCitation box="[185,243,2248,2294]" captionStart="Plate 57: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="27.[123,155,3200,3221]" captionTargetBox="[12,2751,19,3659]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="49. Eurasian Particolored Bat (Vespertilio murinus), 50. Asian Particolored Bat (Vespertilio sinensis), 51. Pygmy Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris pygmaea), 52. Indomalayan Lesser Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris fulvida), 53. Sunda Lesser Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris pachypus), 54. Tonkin Greater Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris tonkinensis), 55. Malayan Greater Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris malayana), 56. Sumatran Greater Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris robustula), 57. Yok Don Helmeted Bat (Cassistrellus yokdonensis), 58. Surat Helmeted Bat (Cassustrellus dimissus), 59. Rohu’s Bat (Phuletor brachypterus), 60. Western False Pipistrelle (Falsistrellus mackenziei), 61. Eastern False Pipistrelle (Falsistrellus tasmaniensis), 62. Yellow-lipped Cave Bat (Vespadelus douglasorum), 63. Northern Cave Bat (Vespadelus caurinus), 64. Finlayson’s Cave Bat (Vespadelus finlaysoni), 65. Eastern Cave Bat (Vespadelus troughtoni), 66. Inland Forest Bat (Vespadelus baverstocki), 67. Eastern Forest Bat (Vespadelus pumilus), 68. Little Forest Bat (Vespadelus vulturnus), 69. Large Forest Bat (Vespadelus darlingtoni), 70. Southern Forest Bat (Vespadelus regulus), 71. Large-eared Pied Bat (Chalinolobus dwyeri), 72. Little Pied Bat (Chalinolobus picatus), 73. Hoary Wattled Bat (Chalinolobus nigrogriseus), 74. Gould’s Wattled Bat (Chalinolobus gouldii), 75. New Caledonian Wattled Bat (Chalinolobus neocaledonicus), 76. Chocolate Wattled Bat (Chalinolobus morio), 77. New Zealand Long-tailed Bat (Chalinolobus tuberculatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398506/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">56.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[260,911,2248,2294]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[184,1365,2248,2376]" box="[260,911,2248,2294]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">
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<heading box="[260,911,2248,2294]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">
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<vernacularName box="[260,911,2248,2294]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">Sumatran Greater Bamboo Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[981,1365,2248,2294]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[184,1365,2248,2376]" box="[981,1365,2248,2294]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">
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<heading box="[981,1365,2248,2294]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[981,1365,2248,2294]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Tylonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustula">
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<emphasis box="[981,1365,2248,2294]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">Tylonycteris robustula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="788" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[184,1365,2248,2376]" box="[185,1184,2313,2334]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">
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<heading box="[185,1184,2313,2334]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,261,2313,2334]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[267,467,2313,2334]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">Vespertilion robuste</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[488,578,2313,2334]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[588,874,2313,2334]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">Sumatra-Bambusfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[894,985,2313,2334]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[991,1100,2313,2334]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">Tilonicterio</vernacularName>
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robusto
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[184,1365,2248,2376]" box="[185,900,2353,2374]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">
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<heading box="[185,900,2353,2374]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,432,2353,2374]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[441,649,2353,2374]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">Greater Bamboo Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[661,900,2353,2374]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">Greater Flat-headed Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="788" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[798,1391,2417,2844]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[798,953,2417,2450]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1915" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Tylonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustula">Tylonycteris robustula Thomas, 1915</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[883,1387,2456,2489]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[798,1391,2417,2844]" box="[883,1387,2456,2489]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319378" box="[883,1387,2456,2489]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">
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“Upper
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<collectingRegion box="[997,1112,2456,2489]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
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, Borneo,”
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<collectingCountry box="[1263,1383,2456,2489]" name="Malaysia" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="788" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[798,1391,2417,2844]" lastBlockId="30.[186,1392,2854,3477]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[802,1074,2495,2528]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Tylonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustula">Tylonycteris robustula</taxonomicName>
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was previously considered to include 7.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chasen" authorityYear="1940" box="[1080,1206,2535,2568]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Tylonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malayana">malayana</taxonomicName>
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as a subspecies, and also populations of the recently described T. tonkinensis, but both were elevated to species status based on morphological and genetic data. Internal taxonomy untested, as only populations from
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<collectingRegion box="[800,917,2772,2805]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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have been genetically compared to other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1872" box="[945,1088,2811,2844]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Tylonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tylonycteris</taxonomicName>
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; further studies are needed. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="788" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6397888/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" targetBox="[182,775,2432,2845]" targetPageId="30">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[186,1392,2854,3477]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[186,362,2899,2924]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[374,532,2899,2924]" name="Philippines" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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(Luzon, Negros, Calauit, and
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<collectingRegion box="[958,1071,2899,2924]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">Palawan</collectingRegion>
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Is), Sumatra, W & NW Borneo, Java, Bali, Lombok, Timor, and Sulawesi (including Peleng I).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="788" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[186,1392,2854,3477]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[187,437,2970,3003]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 40—44-9 mm, tail 28-31 mm, ear 9-611 mm, hindfoot 6-7-6 mm, forearm 25-29-8 mm; weight 5-7-8 g. Head is dorso-ventrally flattened and broadened. Fur is smooth and sleek with a somewhat glossy appearance; dorsal pelage is dark brown to dark grayish brown, whereas ventral pelage is slightly paler. Membranes are dark brown. Ears are subtriangular, relatively long with a broadly rounded tip; tragusis short and blunt. Base of thumbs and soles of hindfeet have well-developed rounded fleshy pads for gripping smooth surfaces. Wing membrane attaches at base of metatarsus; uropatagium extends to tip oftail, and calcar is over halfway to tail from ankle. For skull description, see the Malayan Greater Bamboo Bat (71.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chasen" authorityYear="1940" box="[1158,1289,3285,3318]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Tylonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malayana">malayana</taxonomicName>
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), as the two species have not yet been well differentiated based on skull morphology.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="788" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[186,1392,2854,3477]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[188,299,3364,3397]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Both intact and disturbed forest habitats with abundant bamboo. Recorded at elevations up to ¢.
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<quantity box="[477,585,3404,3437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
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in Borneo, at
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<quantity box="[795,881,3404,3437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.109999999999999" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" unit="m" value="711.0">711 m</quantity>
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in Sumatra, and in lowland regions from sea level to ¢.
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<quantity box="[446,536,3444,3477]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
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in the
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<collectingCountry box="[638,798,3444,3477]" name="Philippines" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1454,2456,283,316]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[1452,2661,283,758]" box="[1454,2456,283,316]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1454,1715,283,316]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Sumatran Greater Bamboo Batis insectivorous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1454,1980,323,356]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[1452,2661,283,758]" box="[1454,1980,323,356]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1454,1588,323,356]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Twins are born once a year.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="788" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[1452,2661,283,758]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1452,1693,361,394]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Sumatran Greater Bamboo Bats roost in hollowed internodes of bamboo. They seem to favor larger dead stems than the Sunda Lesser Bamboo Bat (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1472,1628,442,475]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Tylonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachypus">1. pachypus</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="788" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[1452,2661,283,758]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1454,2150,479,512]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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The Sumatran Greater Bamboo Bat roosts in small groups, with groups of 1-7 recorded in the
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<collectingCountry box="[2277,2437,519,552]" name="Philippines" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="788" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[1452,2661,283,758]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1455,1807,558,591]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List, although most of its distribution is now attributed to a different species, so a reevaluation is needed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="788" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[1452,2661,283,758]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1456,1609,685,710]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Bates, Francis, Rosell-Ambal & Heaney (2008), Heaney & Alcala (1986), Heaney et al. (2016), Huang, J.C.C. et al. (2014), Rahman etal. (2011), Tu Vuong Tan, Csorba etal. (2017).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |