205 lines
19 KiB
XML
205 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" approvalRequired="37" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="8" approvalRequired_for_treatments="29" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FFD96A66FF539F3819BFBCE8" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Vespadelus troughtoni" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="792" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="792" updateTime="1658412944878" updateUser="diego">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place>
|
||
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>716</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>981</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6397752</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6578389" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6578389" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFD96A66FF539F3819BFBCE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FFD96A66FF539F3819BFBCE8" lastPageNumber="792" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[175,232,2401,2447]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[172,1253,2401,2530]" box="[175,232,2401,2447]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">
|
||
<heading box="[175,232,2401,2447]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[175,232,2401,2447]" captionStart="Plate 57: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="27.[123,155,3200,3221]" captionTargetBox="[12,2751,19,3659]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="49. Eurasian Particolored Bat (Vespertilio murinus), 50. Asian Particolored Bat (Vespertilio sinensis), 51. Pygmy Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris pygmaea), 52. Indomalayan Lesser Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris fulvida), 53. Sunda Lesser Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris pachypus), 54. Tonkin Greater Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris tonkinensis), 55. Malayan Greater Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris malayana), 56. Sumatran Greater Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris robustula), 57. Yok Don Helmeted Bat (Cassistrellus yokdonensis), 58. Surat Helmeted Bat (Cassustrellus dimissus), 59. Rohu’s Bat (Phuletor brachypterus), 60. Western False Pipistrelle (Falsistrellus mackenziei), 61. Eastern False Pipistrelle (Falsistrellus tasmaniensis), 62. Yellow-lipped Cave Bat (Vespadelus douglasorum), 63. Northern Cave Bat (Vespadelus caurinus), 64. Finlayson’s Cave Bat (Vespadelus finlaysoni), 65. Eastern Cave Bat (Vespadelus troughtoni), 66. Inland Forest Bat (Vespadelus baverstocki), 67. Eastern Forest Bat (Vespadelus pumilus), 68. Little Forest Bat (Vespadelus vulturnus), 69. Large Forest Bat (Vespadelus darlingtoni), 70. Southern Forest Bat (Vespadelus regulus), 71. Large-eared Pied Bat (Chalinolobus dwyeri), 72. Little Pied Bat (Chalinolobus picatus), 73. Hoary Wattled Bat (Chalinolobus nigrogriseus), 74. Gould’s Wattled Bat (Chalinolobus gouldii), 75. New Caledonian Wattled Bat (Chalinolobus neocaledonicus), 76. Chocolate Wattled Bat (Chalinolobus morio), 77. New Zealand Long-tailed Bat (Chalinolobus tuberculatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398506/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">65.</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[248,601,2401,2447]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[172,1253,2401,2530]" box="[248,601,2401,2447]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">
|
||
<heading box="[248,601,2401,2447]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">
|
||
<vernacularName box="[248,601,2401,2447]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">Eastern Cave Bat</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[673,1059,2401,2447]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[172,1253,2401,2530]" box="[673,1059,2401,2447]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">
|
||
<heading box="[673,1059,2401,2447]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kitchener, Jones & Caputi" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[673,1059,2401,2447]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespadelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="792" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="troughtoni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[673,1059,2401,2447]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">Vespadelus troughtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="792" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[172,1253,2401,2530]" box="[173,1252,2465,2486]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">
|
||
<heading box="[173,1252,2465,2486]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[173,250,2465,2486]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[255,507,2465,2486]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">Vespertilion de Troughton</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,620,2465,2486]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[625,896,2465,2486]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">Troughton-Waldfledermaus</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[917,1009,2465,2486]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1015,1252,2465,2486]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">Vespadela de Troughton</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[172,1253,2401,2530]" box="[173,896,2506,2527]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">
|
||
<heading box="[173,896,2506,2527]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[173,421,2506,2527]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[427,652,2506,2527]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">Troughton’s Forest Bat</vernacularName>
|
||
,
|
||
<vernacularName box="[663,896,2506,2527]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">
|
||
Troughton’s
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Troughton" authorityYear="1943" box="[783,896,2506,2527]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespadelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="792" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Vespadelus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="792" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[786,1379,2571,2998]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[786,941,2571,2604]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kitchener, B. Jones & Caputi, 1987" authorityName="Kitchener, B. Jones & Caputi" authorityYear="1987" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="792" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="troughtoni">Eptesicus troughtoni Kitchener, B. Jones & Caputi, 1987</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="792" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[786,1379,2571,2998]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319705" country="Australia" elevation="840" latitude="-18.2250" location="Yarramulla Lava Tunnels" longitude="144.6750" pageId="34" pageNumber="792" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||
“
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFD96A66FF539F3819BFBCE8:C14B6025FFD96A66FB369C6B1DD7B149" country="Australia" name="Yarramulla Lava Tunnels" pageId="34" pageNumber="792" stateProvince="Queensland">Yarramulla Lava Tunnels</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFD96A66FF539F3819BFBCE8:C14B6025FFD96A66FC0C9C3B1A9FB149" box="[1008,1183,2658,2683]" country="Australia" name="Mt Surprise" pageId="34" pageNumber="792" stateProvince="Queensland">Mt Surprise</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1207,1377,2658,2683]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[800,955,2689,2722]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="792" seconds="30" value="-18.2250">18°13'30"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1021,1199,2689,2722]" degrees="144" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="792" seconds="30" value="144.6750">144°40°30"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), altitude
|
||
<quantity box="[787,876,2734,2763]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="34" pageNumber="792" unit="m" value="840.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[787,876,2734,2763]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="34" pageNumber="792" unit="m" value="840.0">840 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,”
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[902,1029,2734,2763]" name="Australia" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[786,1148,2768,2801]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[786,1379,2571,2998]" box="[786,1148,2768,2801]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="792" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6397908/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="792" targetBox="[171,763,2584,2999]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[786,1379,2571,2998]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[786,962,2812,2841]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1014,1141,2812,2841]" name="Australia" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1208,1378,2812,2841]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(including Magnetic I) and NE
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="792" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[786,1379,2571,2998]" lastBlockId="34.[1445,2655,279,2012]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[786,1064,2926,2959]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 37-5-44.
|
||
<quantity box="[828,921,2965,2998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="792" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tail 314-379 mm, ear 10-4-12.
|
||
<quantity box="[219,304,3006,3039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="792" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forearm 30-36-4 mm; weight 4-5-6-7 g. Dorsal pelage is light brown (tips of hairs ginger, mainly around head), whereas ventral pelageis slightly lighter (darkbased hairs with light fawn tips). Bare portions of face, ears, and membranes are brown, and lips are apparently black. Ears are small and rounded triangular with a smoothly convex anterior edge; tragusis narrow, anteriorly straight orslightly concave, posteriorly convex, and with rounded tip and slight posterobasal lobe. Uropatagium reaches to tip of tail. Penis is pendulous and swollen distally; head of glans is laterally compressed with a deep furrow on ventral surface and blunttip; urethra is at the tip of the glans penis and is covered by narrow triangular strip ofskin projecting upward from ventral portion of opening. Baculum is moderately long (mean 3-7 mm), rodshaped dorsally, moderately bifurcated with wide base, and bow-shaped in lateral view (more bent at basal end). Skull is moderately long; lambdoidal crest is weakly to well developed; anterior narial notch is narrow U-shaped to V-shaped; rostrum is short. I? is bicuspid, I? is unicuspid; P* is much smaller than C', and within tooth row; crista linking base of metacone and hypocone on M' is absent, slight, or moderate, and absent, slight, or moderate on M>.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="792" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[1445,2655,279,2012]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1446,1557,437,470]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Generally found close to sandstone or volcanic escarpments, and has been recorded in tropical mixed woodlands, wet and dry sclerophyll forest near coasts, and drier forests in more inland regions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="792" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[1445,2655,279,2012]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1446,1708,556,589]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The Eastern Cave Bat forages by aerial-hawking. It seems to prefer foraging over water bodies rather than in vegetation, and has been observed foraging in small sections of creeks. One individual was observed remaining less than
|
||
<quantity box="[2566,2650,634,667]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="792" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
above the surface while foraging; it flew back and forth over the creek along a
|
||
<quantity box="[2583,2650,674,707]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="792" unit="m" value="20.0">20m</quantity>
|
||
section and then frequently changed to new sections. The speciesis generally insectivorous, details of the diet are not well known;it has been seen feeding on mosquitoes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="792" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[1445,2655,279,2012]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1447,1581,792,825]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Eastern Cave Bats seem to reproduce once a year, births probably occurring from midto late November and possibly into December. Pregnant females were captured in October near Cooktown; lactating females were captured in early December on the Atherton Tableland and in January in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[2087,2158,910,943]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Melville, northern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[2433,2606,910,943]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1447,1695,954,983]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
, too, births occur in midto late November consistently. Litter size varies between one and two, although single young seem to be more common. Young remain attached to the female initially after birth, but are subsequently left alone at the roost in clustered groups of more than ten, while the females forage at dusk.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="792" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[1445,2655,279,2012]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1445,1679,1107,1140]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Eastern Cave Bat is nocturnal, leaving the roost at dusk to forage. Females with young have been reported to come back to the roost at least once during the night before going back outto forage. These bats have been recorded roosting in sandstone overhang caves, boulder piles, mines, and sometimes buildings. They have also been reported roosting in abandoned fairy martin (Petrochelidon
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[2432,2486,1265,1298]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="792" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ariel">ariel</taxonomicName>
|
||
) nests; usually 2-3 bats can roost within,if it is unbroken. Eastern Cave Bats appear to roost near the entrances of their roosts in comparatively well-lit regions, often in small domes in the roofs of caves or in cracks or crevices. Call shape is FM/QCF with a characteristic frequency of ¢.50 kHz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="792" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[1445,2655,279,2012]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1447,2176,1462,1495]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
The Eastern Cave Bat does not seem to travelfar to forage. A male was observed traveling within an area of only 33 ha over a span of five consecutive nights. Roost size varies from single individuals to a few hundred, with smaller colonies often being made up of a single sex, roosting tightly together in a small space. Females form maternity colonies with their young, with up to 240 adults recorded. There does not seem to be a major selective pressure for microclimate stability within roosts. Eastern Cave Bats seem to change roosts more often than other members of the genus, and females will shift roosts with their young every few days (up to 3-5 km to a new roost in one case).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="792" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[1445,2655,279,2012]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1449,1798,1817,1850]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. There are no major threats currently affecting the Eastern Cave Bat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="792" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[1445,2655,279,2012]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1449,1602,1905,1930]" pageId="34" pageNumber="792">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Churchill (2008), Ellis (2001), Ford & Le Brocque (2000), Kitchener et al. (1987), Law & Chidel (2007), Law, Chidel & Mong (2005), Law, Reinhold & Pennay (2002), Parnaby et al. (2008), Pennay & Hall (2008b), Schulz (1998a), Schulz & Oliveira (1995).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |